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49-824: Annual award for architectural conservation in Thailand The Architectural Conservation Award ( Thai : รางวัลอนุรักษ์ศิลปสถาปัตยกรรมดีเด่น ) is given by the Association of Siamese Architects  [ th ] in recognition of architectural conservation efforts by both the public and private sectors in Thailand . The awards, first given in 1982 and held annually since 2004, are presented to multiple winners in three categories, namely: buildings, people/organizations, and vernacular communities. List of recipients [ edit ] [REDACTED] This list

98-411: A dialect continuum . Thai language is spoken by over 69 million people (2020). Moreover, most Thais in the northern (Lanna) and the northeastern (Isan) parts of the country today are bilingual speakers of Central Thai and their respective regional dialects because Central Thai is the language of television, education, news reporting, and all forms of media. A recent research found that the speakers of

147-551: A second language among the country's minority ethnic groups from the mid-late Ayutthaya period onward. Ethnic minorities today are predominantly bilingual, speaking Thai alongside their native language or dialect. Standard Thai is classified as one of the Chiang Saen languages—others being Northern Thai , Southern Thai and numerous smaller languages, which together with the Northwestern Tai and Lao-Phutai languages, form

196-533: A four-way distinction among stops and affricates . The maximal four-way occurred in labials ( /p pʰ b ʔb/ ) and denti-alveolars ( /t tʰ d ʔd/ ); the three-way distinction among velars ( /k kʰ ɡ/ ) and palatals ( /tɕ tɕʰ dʑ/ ), with the glottalized member of each set apparently missing. The major change between old and modern Thai was due to voicing distinction losses and the concomitant tone split . This may have happened between about 1300 and 1600 CE, possibly occurring at different times in different parts of

245-457: A high level of cronyism in its administration, which controlled its large amounts of cash flow. Additionally, the races also served as a venue for networking among politicians and business people, who comprised most of the participating stable owners. Most of the provincial stable owners were also honorary members of the Royal Turf Club, making the club effectively the central hub among all of

294-621: A large central hall, covered by a steel tied truss roof structure with no pillar support. The building, which later housed badminton courts, received the ASA Architectural Conservation Award in 1984 and is listed as an unregistered ancient monument by the Fine Arts Department. By the time of its closure, races at the Nang Loeng Racecourse generally took place every other Sunday afternoon, alternating with

343-544: A park commemorating the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej , the designs of which were unveiled by the Bureau of the Royal Household in 2021. Construction of the new site, to be known as King Rama IX Memorial Park , is scheduled to take place until 2024. The club covered about 200 rai (32 ha; 79 acres) of land between Phitsanulok , Rama V, Si Ayutthaya and Sawankhalok Roads, and featured facilities including, in addition to

392-525: A syllable that formerly began with a voiceless consonant (including glottalized stops). An additional complication is that formerly voiceless unaspirated stops/affricates (original /p t k tɕ ʔb ʔd/ ) also caused original tone 1 to lower, but had no such effect on original tones 2 or 3. The above consonant mergers and tone splits account for the complex relationship between spelling and sound in modern Thai. Modern "low"-class consonants were voiced in Old Thai, and

441-1659: Is incomplete ; you can help by adding missing items . ( November 2014 ) Buildings [ edit ] Name Province Year Building type Crown Property Bureau Headquarters (Wang Ladawan) Bangkok 1982 Public Dusit Samoson (Phraya Prasertsuphakit Residence) Bangkok 1982 Public Neilson Hays Library Bangkok 1982 Public Sunanthalai (Royal Seminary) Building, Rajini School Bangkok 1982 Public Tamnak Plai Noen Bangkok 1982 Public Vajiravudh College Bangkok 1982 Public Phuket Provincial Hall Phuket 1982 Public Hua Hin Railway Station Prachuap Khiri Khan 1982 Public Songkhla Governor's Residence (Phra Tamnak Khao Noi) Songkhla 1982 Public O.P. Place Bangkok 1982 Commercial Siam Commercial Bank, Talat Noi Branch Bangkok 1982 Commercial Siam Commercial Bank, Thanon Petchaburi Branch Bangkok 1982 Commercial Abdulrahim House Bangkok 1982 Residential Nai Lert House Bangkok 1982 Residential No. 139 Soi Thian Siang Bangkok 1982 Residential Ubosot, Wat Thong Nophakhun Bangkok 1982 Religious British Embassy (revoked following demolition in 2019) Bangkok 1984 Public Mathayom Wat Benchamabophit School Bangkok 1984 Public Multi-purpose Auditorium, Royal Turf Club of Thailand Bangkok 1984 Public Office of

490-562: Is a Tai language of the Kra–Dai language family spoken by the Central Thai , Mon , Lao Wiang , Phuan people in Central Thailand and the vast majority of Thai Chinese enclaves throughout the country. It is the sole official language of Thailand . Thai is the most spoken of over 60 languages of Thailand by both number of native and overall speakers. Over half of its vocabulary

539-523: Is derived from or borrowed from Pali , Sanskrit , Mon and Old Khmer . It is a tonal and analytic language . Thai has a complex orthography and system of relational markers . Spoken Thai, depending on standard sociolinguistic factors such as age, gender, class, spatial proximity, and the urban/rural divide, is partly mutually intelligible with Lao , Isan , and some fellow Thai topolects . These languages are written with slightly different scripts, but are linguistically similar and effectively form

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588-459: The Northern Thai language (also known as Phasa Mueang or Kham Mueang) have become so few, as most people in northern Thailand now invariably speak Standard Thai, so that they are now using mostly Central Thai words and only seasoning their speech with the "Kham Mueang" accent. Standard Thai is based on the register of the educated classes by Central Thai and ethnic minorities in the area along

637-510: The Southwestern branch of Tai languages . The Tai languages are a branch of the Kra–Dai language family , which encompasses a large number of indigenous languages spoken in an arc from Hainan and Guangxi south through Laos and Northern Vietnam to the Cambodian border. Standard Thai is the principal language of education and government and spoken throughout Thailand. The standard is based on

686-883: The Architectural Conservation Award (1982-2002) (PDF) (in Thai). Association of Siamese Architects under Royal Patronage. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2009 . Retrieved 14 November 2014 . ^ "Architectural Heritage in Thailand" . ASA website (in Thai). Association of Siamese Architects. Archived from the original on 5 February 2009 . Retrieved 14 November 2014 . ^ "UK government asked to return conservation award for demolition of former embassy building" . Thai PBS World . 24 August 2019 . Retrieved 6 February 2021 . ^ "ASA Conservation Award 2015" (PDF) . ASA: The Architectural Journal of

735-897: The Association of Siamese Architects Under Royal Patronage (in Thai). Association of Siamese Architects: 66–72. March 2015 . Retrieved 21 October 2015 . Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ASA_Architectural_Conservation_Award&oldid=1253191723 " Categories : Heritage registers in Thailand Architecture awards Architecture in Thailand Hidden categories: CS1 Thai-language sources (th) Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Articles containing Thai-language text Incomplete lists from November 2014 Thai language Thai , or Central Thai (historically Siamese ; Thai: ภาษาไทย ),

784-1420: The Crown Property Bureau (Government Hall of Monthon Prachin) Chachoengsao 2005 Public Khum Chao Burirat (Maha In) Chiang Mai 2005 Public Chuthathut Ratchathan Museum, Si Chang Island (Wattana Hall, Phongsi Hall, Aphirom Hall, Wooden Seaside Pavilion) Chon Buri 2005 Public Office of King Narai National Museum Lop Buri 2005 Public Pattani Governor's Residence Pattani 2005 Public Ban Bayan (Bayan Company Limited) Prachuap Khiri Khan 2005 Public Permanent Exhibition Hall, Ratchaburi National Museum (Former Provincial Hall) Ratchaburi 2005 Public Kraichitti Art Gallery (Ban Kraichitti) Bangkok 2005 Residential Sao Nak House Lampang 2005 Residential Sinanon House Lampang 2005 Residential Khru Montri Tramot's House (Som Song Saeng House) Nonthaburi 2005 Residential Vihara, Wat Manophirom Mukdahan 2005 Religious Taloh Manoh Mosque ( Wadi Al Hussein Mosque ) Narathiwat 2005 Religious Krue Se Mosque Pattani 2005 Religious Saint Joseph's Church Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 2005 Religious National Discovery Museum Institute (Former Office of

833-783: The Derby Cup in January, the President Cup in June, and the Ramraghob Cup in November. The Nang Loeng Racecourse long served as a site of political activity. Physically, the racecourse itself served as the site where, following the 14 October uprising in 1973, the National General Assembly was convened to select members for the drafting of a new constitution. Forty years later, in 2012, during

882-3200: The East Asiatic Company Bangkok 1984 Public Phaya Thai Palace Bangkok 1984 Public Royal Thai Survey Department Bangkok 1984 Public Silom Village Trade Center Bangkok 1984 Public Varadis Palace Bangkok 1984 Public Ancient Siam (Mueang Boran) Samut Prakan 1984 Public Thanachart Bank , Tha Phra Chan Branch Bangkok 1984 Commercial American Ambassador's Residence Bangkok 1984 Residential French Ambassador's Residence Bangkok 1984 Residential Khunying Pornpan Tharanumas Residence Bangkok 1984 Residential Portuguese Ambassador's Residence Bangkok 1984 Residential Wanglee House Bangkok 1984 Residential Khum Sai Thong Chiang Mai 1984 Residential Phya Kham Mongkhol House Chiang Mai 1984 Residential Thub Kwan Residence, Sanam Chandra Palace Nakhon Pathom 1984 Residential Ho Trai, Wat Thung Si Mueang Ubon Ratchathani 1984 Religious Maha Chulalongkorn Building (Faculty of Arts Building) Bangkok 1987 Public Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute Bangkok 1987 Public Royal Thai Army Headquarters Bangkok 1987 Public Somdet Chaopraya Institute of Psychiatry Museum Bangkok 1987 Public Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Municipal Court Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 1987 Public Ban Chakrabongse (Chakrabongse Palace) Bangkok 1987 Residential Dutch Ambassador's Residence Bangkok 1987 Residential Ruean Lanna Khan Tok Chiang Mai 1987 Residential Hongyok House Phuket 1987 Residential Ho Trai, Wat Rakhang Khositaram Bangkok 1987 Religious Holy Rosary Church Bangkok 1987 Religious Sim, Wat Chaeng Ubon Ratchathani 1987 Religious Silpakorn University Art Gallery Bangkok 1989 Public Thai Khu Fa Building , Government House Bangkok 1989 Public National Gallery Bangkok 1989 Public Parusakawan Palace Bangkok 1989 Public Chiang Mai British Consulate (former) Chiang Mai 1989 Public Nan National Museum Nan 1989 Public Ratchaburi Municipal Court Ratchaburi 1989 Public Ubon Ratchathani National Museum Ubon Ratchathani 1989 Public Thanachart Bank , Phuket Branch Phuket 1989 Commercial Grand Vihara, Wat Ratchapradit Sathitmahasimaram Bangkok 1989 Religious Vihara, Wat Prasat Chiang Mai 1989 Religious Wat Inthrawat (Wat Ton Kwen) Chiang Mai 1989 Religious Vihara, Wat Sob Li Lampang 1989 Religious Ordination Hall, Wat Niwetthammaprawat Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 1989 Religious Suriyanuwat Building Bangkok 1993 Public Bang Khun Phrom Palace Bangkok 1993 Public Center for

931-4146: The Immaculate Conception Chanthaburi 1999 Religious Wihan Chamathewi, Wat Pong Yang Khok Lampang 1999 Religious Wihan Phrachao Pharalakhaeng Mae Hong Son 1999 Religious Wat Chontharasinghe Narathiwat 1999 Religious Sim, Wat Chakrawan Phumphinit Roi Et 1999 Religious Sim, Wat Rasisalai Roi Et 1999 Religious Sim, Wat Traiphumkhanachan Roi Et 1999 Religious Ho Trai, Wat Sa Trainurak Yasothon 1999 Religious Constitutional Court Bangkok 2001 Public River Pavilion, Bank of Thailand Bangkok 2001 Public Blue Elephant Restaurant (Thai–Chinese Chamber of Commerce) Bangkok 2001 Public Siam Society Headquarters Bangkok 2001 Public McDonald's, Ratchadamnoen Branch Bangkok 2001 Commercial Khun Amphaiphanit Building Sisaket 2001 Commercial M.R. Kukrit Pramoj House Bangkok 2001 Residential Kuden Mansion, Satun National Museum Satun 2001 Residential Ursulin Church and Convent, Mater Dei School Bangkok 2001 Religious Wihan Lai Kham, Wat Phra Sing Chiang Mai 2001 Religious Sim, Wat Klang Khok Kho Kalasin 2001 Religious Sim, Wat Sa Thong Khon Kaen 2001 Religious Vihara, Wat Nong Daeng Nan 2001 Religious Wat Buppharam (Wat Plai Khlong) Trat 2001 Religious Hua Lamphong Railway Station Bangkok 2002 Public Chulalongkorn University Auditorium Bangkok 2002 Public Glass House, Dusit Zoo Bangkok 2002 Public Ban Manangkhasila Bangkok 2002 Public Pei-ing School Bangkok 2002 Public Ban Phitsanulok (Ban Banthomsin) Bangkok 2002 Public Phra Nakhon District Office (Phraya Amaretsombat House) Bangkok 2002 Public Wang Suan Ban Kaew, Rambhaibhanni Rajabhat University Chanthaburi 2002 Public Phra Phanwassa Building and Seaside House, Queen Savang Vadhana Memorial Hospital Chon Buri 2002 Public Tourism Organization of Thailand 7th Regional Office, Central Region Lop Buri 2002 Public Former Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Provincial Hall Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 2002 Public Mrigadayavan Palace Prachuap Khiri Khan 2002 Public Mandarin Oriental Hotel Bangkok 2002 Commercial Ruam Suk House Prachuap Khiri Khan 2002 Residential Wat Suan Phlu Bangkok 2002 Religious Sim, Wat Pho Si Khon Kaen 2002 Religious Wat Phra That Lampang Luang Lampang 2002 Religious Vihara, Wat Phumin Nan 2002 Religious Wat Amphawan Chetiyaram Samut Songkhram 2002 Religious Abbot Residence, Wat Thai Yo Songkhla 2002 Religious Building No. 4, Bank of Thailand (Tuek Mom Lamai) Bangkok 2004 Public Tea House Siam Celadon Chiang Mai 2004 Commercial Udomphan Shop Kanchanaburi 2004 Commercial Ban Issarasena Bangkok 2004 Residential Suriyasai House Bangkok 2004 Residential Tamnak Phra Chao Suea (Golden Pavilion), Wat Sai Bangkok 2004 Religious First Presbyterian Church, Samray Bangkok 2004 Religious Ho Trai Nong Khulu Ubon Ratchathani 2004 Religious Dome Building, Thammasat University Bangkok 2005 Public Narisamoson and Saeng Athit Buildings, Government House Bangkok 2005 Public Main Residential Hall, Thewawet Palace Bangkok 2005 Public Office of

980-547: The Khmer system first before the Thai borrowed. Old Thai had a three-way tone distinction on "live syllables" (those not ending in a stop), with no possible distinction on "dead syllables" (those ending in a stop, i.e. either /p/, /t/, /k/ or the glottal stop that automatically closes syllables otherwise ending in a short vowel). There was a two-way voiced vs. voiceless distinction among all fricative and sonorant consonants, and up to

1029-12357: The Ministry of Commerce) Bangkok 2006 Public Nonthee House (Ban Phibuntham) Bangkok 2006 Public British Club Bangkok 2006 Public Makkasan Train Warehouse Bangkok 2006 Public Siriraj Hospital (Royal Medical College Auditorium and Riverside Pavilion) Bangkok 2006 Public Tuek Daeng, (Office of the State Railway of Thailand , Yotse) Bangkok 2006 Public Chiang Mai Railway Station Chiang Mai 2006 Public Prince Royal's College Chiang Mai 2006 Public Chuan Rai Phrom Daen Museum (Former Governor's Residence) Rayong 2006 Public Phathammarong Museum (Jail Warden Museum) Songkhla 2006 Public Chiang Mai British Council Chiang Mai 2006 Residential Monks' Residence, Wat Khuan Nai Pattani 2006 Religious Ubosot, Wat Phra Haruethai (Wat Phleng) Ratchaburi 2006 Religious Wat Sisuriyawongsaram Ratchaburi 2006 Religious Wat Suwankhiri, Wat Bo Sap, Wat Siriwannawat, and Wat Phu Pha Boek Songkhla 2006 Religious 53rd Public Health Service Centre , Thung Song Hong Bangkok 2007 Public Lumphini Park Discovery Learning Library Bangkok 2007 Public Prince Svasti Sobhon's Palace (UNICEF Office for Thailand) Bangkok 2007 Public Prasanmit Building, Srinakharinwirot University Bangkok 2007 Public Study Hall, Assumption Convent School Bangkok 2007 Public Maen Naruemit Building, Debsirin School Bangkok 2007 Public Thaworawatthu Building Bangkok 2007 Public Phrom Panya Library , Nan Provincial Prison Nan 2007 Public Songkhla National Museum Songkhla 2007 Public Thai Phuan House , Ban Chiang Udon Thani 2007 Public Siam Commercial Bank, Chaloem Nakhon Branch Bangkok 2007 Commercial Ruean Rarin Chinda Chiang Mai 2007 Commercial No. 19, South Sathon Road Bangkok 2007 Residential Pa Buala Chaichit's House Lamphun 2007 Residential Hok Sae Tueng Uthai Thani 2007 Residential Vihara, Wat Ratchabophit Sathitmahasimaram Bangkok 2007 Religious Chapel, Saint Joseph Convent School Bangkok 2007 Religious Loha Prasat , Wat Ratchanaddaram Bangkok 2007 Religious Wat Lai Hin Lampang 2007 Religious Vihara, Wat Rong Ngae Nan 2007 Religious Paulinian Brain-Based Learning Center, Santa Cruz Convent School Bangkok 2008 Public Wang Varichwes Bangkok 2008 Public Chao Ratchasumpan Residence Lamphun 2008 Public Administration Building of Ananda Mahidol Hospital Lop Buri 2008 Public Phuket Thaihua Museum Phuket 2008 Public Trat Museum (The Old City Hall) Trat 2008 Public Nine-Roomed Row Building on Phra Athit Road Bangkok 2008 Commercial "Tawin" Shop Chiang Mai 2008 Commercial Fong-Lee Building Lampang 2008 Commercial China Inn Cafe & Restaurant Phuket 2008 Commercial Bangkok Folk Museum Bangkok 2008 Residential Thai Traditional Music House, Luang Pradit Phairoh Foundation Bangkok 2008 Residential Vihara, Wat Makutkasattriyaram Bangkok 2008 Religious Kian Un Keng Shrine Bangkok 2008 Religious Ho Trai, Wat Aunluay Chiang Mai 2008 Religious Vihara and Ho Trai, Wat Duang Dee Chiang Mai 2008 Religious Vihara, Wat Pantao Chiang Mai 2008 Religious Vihara, Wat Ban Kao Lampang 2008 Religious Supreme Court (demolished in 2012) Bangkok 2009 Public Chiang Mai Philatelic Museum Chiang Mai 2009 Public Wat Lanka School Suphanburi 2009 Public Wang Daeng Hall of History, Udon Thani Rajabhat University Udon Thani 2009 Public Baan Dinso Boutique Hostel Bangkok 2009 Commercial Old Row Houses, No. 158–162 Charoen Mueang Road Chiang Mai 2009 Commercial U Hotel Chiang Mai Chiang Mai 2009 Commercial Prince Rangsit 's Palace ( Vidyu Palace ) Bangkok 2009 Residential Chinpracha Mansion Phuket 2009 Residential Wat Bot Samsen Bangkok 2009 Religious Phra That Doi Tung Chiang Rai 2009 Religious Wat Sam Kaeo Chumphon 2009 Religious Viharn Phra Chao Pun Ong, Wat Pong Sanuk Lampang 2009 Religious Ho Tham, Wat Dong Ruesi Lamphun 2009 Religious Ho Tham, Wat Pratu Pa Lamphun 2009 Religious Wat Pa Puai Lamphun 2009 Religious Ubosot and Ho Trai, Wat Na Phra That Nakhon Ratchasima 2009 Religious Wat Sing Pathum Thani 2009 Religious Ubosot, Wat Sanam Chai Songkhla 2009 Religious Suan Mokkhabalarama Surat Thani 2009 Religious Trang Church Trang 2009 Religious Baan Pra Nond Bed & Breakfast Bangkok 2010 Public Chulalongkorn University Alumni Association Headquarters Bangkok 2010 Public Khunluang Rithnarongron House Meseum Bangkok 2010 Public Tuek Klom (Round Building), Mahidol University Bangkok 2010 Public The Bhuthorn hotel Bangkok 2010 Public Former Chiang Rai Provincial Hall Chiang Rai 2010 Public Chiang Rai Tobacco Office Chiang Rai 2010 Public Chiang Rai Witthayakhom School Chiang Rai 2010 Public Phuket Philatelic Museum Phuket 2010 Public Sawan Osot Shop Samut Songkhram 2010 Public Mueang Chaloem Phra Kiat Museum Tak 2010 Public Ban Silpin ( Khlong Bang Luang Artist House ) Bangkok 2010 Residential Chiang Rai Governor's Residence Chiang Rai 2010 Residential No. 53 Tha Kwan Phayao 2010 Residential Phisitkul House Phayao 2010 Residential Sutthaphakti House Phayao 2010 Residential Phra Phisai Sapphakit Mansion Phuket 2010 Residential Ban Noi, Hua Hin Prachuap Khiri Khan 2010 Residential Phra Borommathat Maha Chedi (Great Pagoda), Wat Prayurawongsawas Bangkok 2010 Religious Wat Si Luang Chae Son Lampang 2010 Religious Wat Don Mun Nan 2010 Religious Wat Nong Bua Nan 2010 Religious Wat Ton Laeng Nan 2010 Religious Wat Chom Sawan Phrae 2010 Religious Phraya Si Thammathirat Residence Bangkok 2014 Public Royal Thai Dockyard Museum Bangkok 2014 Public Thai Waterworks Museum Bangkok 2014 Public Thamniap Tha Chang Building Bangkok 2014 Public Laem Thaen Reception House Chon Buri 2014 Public Thai Ambassador's residence, Yangon N/A 2014 Public Building 6, Farm Mechanics Department, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan Nakhon Ratchasima 2014 Public Nan Christian Suksa School Nan 2014 Public Building 1, Wat Phra Borommathat Chaiya School Surat Thani 2014 Public Bumrungchat Sassana Yathai (Ban Mo Wann) Bangkok 2014 Commercial Villa, Bang Saen Heritage Hotel Chon Buri 2014 Commercial Hua Hong House Kanchanaburi 2014 Commercial Ban Si Burapha Bangkok 2014 Residential Ban Nong Bua Chanthaburi 2014 Residential Bhuddavas section, Wat Benchamabophi Dusitvanaram Bangkok 2014 Religious Sefi Mosque Bangkok 2014 Religious Ubosot, Wat Khruea Wan Bangkok 2014 Religious Wat Tha Riap Buriram 2014 Religious Yanwitchayonuson Residence, Wat Phanit Sitthikaram Lamphun 2014 Religious Sim, Ho Chaek & painted residence, Wat Rat Pradit Ubon Ratchathani 2014 Religious Kuru Sammanakarn, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan Nakhon Ratchasima 2015 Public Ruan Morphon Museum, Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon Bangkok 2015 Public Ban Luang Rajamaitri Historic Inn Chanthaburi 2015 Commercial Ruean Prasenchit Nakhon Ratchasima 2015 Residential Ban Pluk Predee Bangkok 2015 Residential Mrs. Peu's house (Ruean Khorat), Jom Thompson Farm Nakhon Ratchasima 2015 Residential Phra Ariyawongsachan's residence (Kuti Daeng), Wat Mani Wanaram Ubon Ratchathani 2015 Religious Folk ordination hall, Wat Borommakhongkha Buriram 2015 Religious Chapel, Chiang Mai Christian School Chiang Mai 2015 Religious Bl. Nicholas Bunkerd Kitbamrung's residence Nakhon Ratchasima 2015 Religious Buddhavas section, Wat Borommaniwat Bangkok 2015 Religious Vernacular communities [ edit ] Name Province Year Row Houses on Phra Athit Road Bangkok 2001 Pak Kran Community Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 2001 Amphawa Community Samut Songkhram 2002 Khlong Suan Community, 100-Year Market Samut Prakan 2004 Wat Ket Community Chiang Mai 2005 Sapha Kafae Ban Khun Nakhon ( Khun Nakhon Coffee Club ) 2435 B.E. Nakhon Si Thammarat 2005 Talad Bang Phli Yai Community Samut Prakan 2005 Ban Saphan Bang Pla Soi Community: Soi Khu Kamphon, Soi Kon Pom Khai, Soi Bai Phon Nam, Soi Samranrat, Soi Chatdecha, and Soi Tha Ruea Phli Chon Buri 2006 Ban Na O Community Loei 2006 Lat Chado Community Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 2006 Talad Rahaeng Community Pathum Thani 2007 Guardguongta Community, Lampang Lampang 2008 The Ancient Community of Yomjinda Road, Rayong Rayong 2008 Ban Ton Haen Noi–Ton Haen Luang Community Chiang Mai 2009 Saint Paul Church Community Chachoengsao 2010 Ban Pa Daet Community Chiang Mai 2010 Ban Phut En Community Chiang Mai 2010 Ban Thong Fai Community Chiang Mai 2010 Chiang Khan Community Loei 2010 Trok Ban Chin Tak 2010 Buildings worthy of conservation [ edit ] Name Province Year Chai Asavaraks Building, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chulalongkorn University Bangkok 2015 New Pavilion, Suan Amporn Bangkok 2015 Srifuengfung Building Bangkok 2015 Luang Thanin Pathomrat residence Bangkok 2015 Land raft houses (ruean phae pok), Tha Khanon Subdistrict Surat Thani 2015 Ho Trai, Wat Lam Chang Chiang Mai 2015 Royal Bangkok Sports Club Bangkok 2015 Sala kan parian, Wat Tha Kham Bangkok 2015 Ruean Luang Residence, Wat Sam Khok Pathum Thani 2015 Sangkapricha Family ancestral house Chachoengsao 2015 See also [ edit ] Architecture of Thailand Cultural heritage conservation in Thailand References [ edit ] ^ "Architectural Conservation Awards" . ASA website (in Thai). Association of Siamese Architects. Archived from

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1078-3667: The Nakhon Pathom Provincial Court Chief Judge) Nakhon Pathom 1994 Public Tourism Organization of Thailand 2nd Regional Office, Lower Southern Region Nakhon Si Thammarat 1994 Public Phatthalung Governor's Residence Phatthalung 1994 Public Chandrakasem National Museum Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 1994 Public Uttaradit Cultural Centre Uttaradit 1994 Public Sala Chalermkrung Royal Theatre Bangkok 1994 Commercial China House, Mandarin Oriental Hotel Bangkok 1994 Commercial Centara Grand Beach Resort & Villas Hua Hin Prachuap Khiri Khan 1994 Commercial Belgian Ambassador's Residence Bangkok 1994 Residential Spa 1930 (Doll House) Bangkok 1994 Residential Assumption Cathedral Bangkok 1994 Religious Wannasinsamoson , Wat Thepthidaram (Kuti Sunthorn Phu) Bangkok 1994 Religious Harris House, Prince Royal's College Chiang Mai 1996 Public 123 Ban Dee shop Bangkok 1996 Residential Jim Thompson House Bangkok 1996 Residential Thai Lue House Chiang Mai 1996 Residential Tamnak Phet, Wat Bowonniwet Wihan Bangkok 1996 Religious Church, Prince Royal's College Chiang Mai 1996 Religious Corrections Museum Bangkok 1997 Public Cooperative Auditing Department Bangkok 1997 Public Ministry of Defence Head Office Bangkok 1997 Public Pharotracha House , Chulalongkorn University Bangkok 1997 Public Mekhala Ruchi Pavilion , Phaya Thai Palace Bangkok 1997 Public Chaleemongkolasana Residence, Sanam Chandra Palace Nakhon Pathom 1997 Public Queen Sirikit National Library , Nakhon Phanom Province Nakhon Phanom 1997 Public Royal Pavilion, Bang Pa-In Railway Station Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 1997 Public Siam Commercial Bank , Lampang Branch (Thai Banking Museum) Lampang 1997 Commercial Thai Charoen Gold Shop Ubon Ratchathani 1997 Commercial Chao Mae Yodkham House Lampang 1997 Residential Abbot's Residence, Wat Si Thep Pradittharam Nakhon Phanom 1997 Religious Saeng Tham Shrine (Teng Kong Tong) Phuket 1997 Religious Sim, Wat Phra That Choengchum Sakon Nakhon 1997 Religious Ordination Hall, Wat Supattanaram Ubon Ratchathani 1997 Religious Princess Apphantripacha's Palace (Chart Thai Party Library) Bangkok 1999 Public Tuek Yao, Suankularb Wittayalai School Bangkok 1999 Public Chiang Mai Hall of Art and Culture Chiang Mai 1999 Public Darapirom Palace Museum Chiang Mai 1999 Public Khao Nam Chon Headquarter (Chateau Building) Lop Buri 1999 Public Former Nonthaburi Provincial Hall Nonthaburi 1999 Public Phra Ram Ratchaniwet Phetchaburi 1999 Public Aphaiphubet Thai Medical Museum ( Chao Phraya Aphaiphubet Building ) Prachin Buri 1999 Public Ban Phra Athit Bangkok 1999 Commercial Tang Toh Kang Gold Shop Bangkok 1999 Commercial Santa Cruz Church Bangkok 1999 Religious Cathedral of

1127-1123: The Promotion of Arts and Culture, Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai 1993 Public Nakhon Lampang Railway Station Lampang 1993 Public Wat Yang Na Rangsi Boat Museum Lop Buri 1993 Public Watchari Romaya Residence, Sanam Chandra Palace Nakhon Pathom 1993 Public Phra Nakhon Khiri National Museum Phetchaburi 1993 Public Phrae Governor's Residence Phrae 1993 Public Phra Thi Nang Songtham, Wat Amphawan Chetiyaram Samut Songkhram 1993 Public Saraburi Provincial Court Saraburi 1993 Public Former Sing Buri Provincial Court Sing Buri 1993 Public The Gallery Chiang Mai 1993 Commercial Shops and Houses of Phuket City Centre (Ancient Rowhouses) Phuket 1993 Commercial Rachinuthit Building ( Mueang Udonthani Museum ) Udon Thani 1993 Commercial Tamnak Prathom Nonthaburi 1993 Residential Wongburi House Phrae 1993 Residential Mandapa of

1176-518: The RBSC. Exceptions occurred when an uposatha (Buddhist sabbath) day fell on Sunday, in which case the race would be held on Saturday instead. Tickets were sold in three separate tiers, granting access to the lower and upper levels of the grandstand, or an air-conditioned VIP box. Admissions were limited to people 20 years and older. The majority of the audience consisted of older men (most aged 45–80, according to an estimate), many of whom have been attending

1225-929: The Reclining Buddha, Wat Chetawan Lamphun 1993 Religious Ho Trai, Wat Tha Khae Lop Buri 1993 Religious Monks' Residence, Wat Wang Tawantok Nakhon Si Thammarat 1993 Religious Wat Chaloem Phrakiat Nonthaburi 1993 Religious Old Ordination Hall, Wat Had Siao Sukhothai 1993 Religious Octagonal Mandapa, Wat Uposatharam Uthai Thani 1993 Religious Royal Thai Navy Headquarters ( Thonburi Palace ) Bangkok 1994 Public Tamnak Yaowapha (Arts and Culture Centre, Suan Dusit Rajabhat University ) Bangkok 1994 Public Suan Kularb Palace Throne Hall Bangkok 1994 Public Suan Pakkad Palace Bangkok 1994 Public Overbrook Hospital Chiang Rai 1994 Public Ruean Phra Thanesuan (Residence of

1274-484: The Thai-speaking area. All voiced–voiceless pairs of consonants lost the voicing distinction: However, in the process of these mergers, the former distinction of voice was transferred into a new set of tonal distinctions. In essence, every tone in Old Thai split into two new tones, with a lower-pitched tone corresponding to a syllable that formerly began with a voiced consonant, and a higher-pitched tone corresponding to

1323-592: The club began to give way to the ruling class of the time. The country was then under the dictatorships of Sarit Thanarat and Thanom Kittikachorn , and army generals Kris Sivara , Surachit Charuserani and Chote Hiranyasthiti came to control the club's administration. Following the 1973 uprising, control was handed to Boonwong Amatayakul and Gen. Chalard Hiranyasiri , who was later succeeded by his close subordinates Maj. Gen. Sanan Kachornprasart and then Gen. Boonlert. In 2016, Gen. Vitch Devahasdin replaced Boonlert as honorary secretary. The club typically demonstrated

1372-461: The club was to promote horse breeding, and the club ordered fifty mares from Australia and two Arabian stallions from England for breeding. It also sponsored students to attend veterinary school in the United Kingdom. Unlike other traditional forms of gambling, horse racing was originally seen as a civilized activity and was (and is) one of the few venues in which gambling was legally permitted in

1421-399: The country. Originally confined to expatriates and the upper class, interest in the sport later spread to other groups in society and horse racing rapidly gained popularity in the 1920s. This eventually led to the sport taking on a negative image. By 1949, when two races were being held every weekend both at the Royal Turf Club and the RBSC, the government, concerned of excessive gambling among

1470-541: The dialect of the central Thai people, and it is written in the Thai script . Hlai languages Kam-Sui languages Kra languages Be language Northern Tai languages Central Tai languages Khamti language Tai Lue language Shan language others Northern Thai language Thai language Southern Thai language Tai Yo language Phuthai language Lao language (PDR Lao, Isan language ) Thai has undergone various historical sound changes. Some of

1519-521: The land, announced in April 2018 that it was evicting the club, whose latest lease had expired in 2000. The final race took place on 16 September 2018. At the club's annual general meeting on 22 September, the incoming executive board announced that the club—which had an outstanding tax debt of about 1.5 billion baht (US$ 46M in 2018) accumulated from 2000 to 2015 —would seek to build a new site and continue operations. The grounds were razed for redevelopment as

ASA Architectural Conservation Award - Misplaced Pages Continue

1568-515: The local patois as pronounced in Guangdong Ayutthaya , the old capital of Thailand from 1351 - 1767 A.D., was from the beginning a bilingual society, speaking Thai and Khmer . Bilingualism must have been strengthened and maintained for some time by the great number of Khmer-speaking captives the Thais took from Angkor Thom after their victories in 1369, 1388 and 1431. Gradually toward the end of

1617-547: The most significant changes occurred during the evolution from Old Thai to modern Thai. The Thai writing system has an eight-century history and many of these changes, especially in consonants and tones, are evidenced in the modern orthography . According to a Chinese source, during the Ming dynasty , Yingya Shenglan (1405–1433), Ma Huan reported on the language of the Xiānluó (暹羅) or Ayutthaya Kingdom, saying that it somewhat resembled

1666-399: The original on 25 February 2009 . Retrieved 14 November 2014 . ^ Poshyanandana, Vasu. "Introduction: The ASA Architectural Conservation Award and Architectural Value" . ASA website (in Thai). Association of Siamese Architects. Archived from the original on 10 March 2009 . Retrieved 14 November 2014 . ^ Sukwattana Lassus, Pongkwan, ed. (2004). 20 years of

1715-415: The period, a language shift took place. Khmer fell out of use. Both Thai and Khmer descendants whose great-grand parents or earlier ancestors were bilingual came to use only Thai. In the process of language shift, an abundance of Khmer elements were transferred into Thai and permeated all aspects of the language. Consequently, the Thai of the late Ayutthaya Period which later became Ratanakosin or Bangkok Thai,

1764-638: The poor, ordered them to be limited only to Saturday, alternating each month between the clubs. (This was later relaxed to both courses each holding one race per week, then tightened to once a week alternating between the clubs in 1982. ) By the end of the twentieth century, horse racing was in a long gradual decline. The public mostly saw racecourses as gambling venues where immoral activities took place, and other (illegal) forms of sport gambling also ate into their revenues. The Royal Turf Club saw dwindling spectator numbers (audiences were estimated at 5,000 in 2018, down from previous numbers of up to 30,000 ), although

1813-413: The prelude to the following year's political crisis , the anti-government group Pitak Siam used the racecourse for its demonstrations. The group's leader, Gen. Boonlert Kaewprasit , was in fact also the club's honorary secretary (its main administrative post) at the time. The Royal Turf Club's administration was mostly dominated by senior military officers. In the 1960s, the old elite's position within

1862-535: The racecourse on 18 December 1916, naming it the Royal Turf Club and granting it royal patronage. In 1919, the King granted a golden cup, known as the Derby Cup, to be awarded to the winner. The club would also become known as Sanam Thai (the "Thai racecourse"), as opposed to the Sanam Farang (" Farang racecourse") at the RBSC, reflecting the split of the clubs' clients between Thais and Westerners. One of stated goals of

1911-567: The racecourse, a golf course (the Royal Dusit Golf Club), a swimming pool, tennis courts, a fitness centre and dining services. One of the original buildings on the site is the multi-purpose hall, believed to have been King Vajiravudh's royal stable. However, it is more likely to have been an indoor dressage practice arena. The building is of a rectangular floor plan, decorated in Neoclassical style with stucco and mouldings. It features

1960-464: The races every week for much of their lifetime. Just outside the racecourse, vendors sold food and drink, cigarettes, programme booklets, and provide binoculars for rent. Rental shoes also used to be a distinctive business at the racecourse, as its rules required proper dress and open shoes were not allowed. However, in later times the rule was not strictly enforced, and most rentals subsequently disappeared. The club hosted three major events annually:

2009-469: The races still served as a venue for business and political networking. Relocation of the Nang Loeng Racecourse to Pattaya was suggested in the late 1990s and early 2000s, but was not acted upon due to cost concerns. Renovations to make the club more attractive to young people and local communities were also considered in 2017, but had not yet taken shape when the Crown Property Bureau , which owned

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2058-486: The reign of King Vajiravudh , conflicts arose between them at the RBSC due to expatriates' introduction of new varieties of sports causing funds to be diverted from horse-racing prize money. Two Thai club committee members, Phraya Atthakanprasit and Phraya Pradiphatphuban, sought to establish a new club, and secured the King's permission to build a racecourse on royally owned land in the Nang Loeng area. King Vajiravudh opened

2107-513: The ring surrounding the Metropolis . In addition to Central Thai, Thailand is home to other related Tai languages . Although most linguists classify these dialects as related but distinct languages, native speakers often identify them as regional variants or dialects of the "same" Thai language, or as "different kinds of Thai". As a dominant language in all aspects of society in Thailand, Thai initially saw gradual and later widespread adoption as

2156-484: The royal vocabulary according to their immediate environment. Thai and Pali, the latter from Theravada Buddhism, were added to the vocabulary. An investigation of the Ayutthaya Rajasap reveals that three languages, Thai, Khmer and Khmero-Indic were at work closely both in formulaic expressions and in normal discourse. In fact, Khmero-Indic may be classified in the same category as Khmer because Indic had been adapted to

2205-535: The terminology "low" reflects the lower tone variants that resulted. Modern "mid"-class consonants were voiceless unaspirated stops or affricates in Old Thai—precisely the class that triggered lowering in original tone 1 but not tones 2 or 3. Modern "high"-class consonants were the remaining voiceless consonants in Old Thai (voiceless fricatives, voiceless sonorants, voiceless aspirated stops). The three most common tone "marks" (the lack of any tone mark, as well as

2254-418: The three tones of Old Thai were split have since merged into five in standard Thai, with the lower variant of former tone 2 merging with the higher variant of former tone 3, becoming the modern "falling" tone. หม ม หน น, ณ หญ ญ หง ง ป ผ พ, ภ บ ฏ, ต ฐ, ถ ท, ธ ฎ, ด จ ฉ ช Royal Turf Club of Thailand Horse racing

2303-423: The two marks termed mai ek and mai tho ) represent the three tones of Old Thai, and the complex relationship between tone mark and actual tone is due to the various tonal changes since then. Since the tone split, the tones have changed in actual representation to the point that the former relationship between lower and higher tonal variants has been completely obscured. Furthermore, the six tones that resulted after

2352-449: Was a thorough mixture of Thai and Khmer. There were more Khmer words in use than Tai cognates. Khmer grammatical rules were used actively to coin new disyllabic and polysyllabic words and phrases. Khmer expressions, sayings, and proverbs were expressed in Thai through transference. Thais borrowed both the Royal vocabulary and rules to enlarge the vocabulary from Khmer. The Thais later developed

2401-529: Was introduced to Thailand (then known as Siam) following King Chulalongkorn (Rama V)'s visit to Europe in 1897. Regular races were held at Gymkhana Club, later the Royal Bangkok Sports Club (RBSC), in Pathum Wan District . The King sponsored the sport, presenting a royal cup for annual competitions. These exclusive clubs served both Western expatriates and the Thai aristocracy. By 1916, in

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