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21-788: [REDACTED] Look up adp in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Adp or ADP may refer to: Aviation [ edit ] Aéroports de Paris , airport authority for the Parisian region in France Aeropuertos del Perú , airport operator for airports in northern Peru SLAF Anuradhapura , an airport in Sri Lanka Ampara Airport , an airport in Sri Lanka (IATA: ADP) Computing [ edit ] Acyclic dependencies principle ,

42-476: A 401(k) test for highly compensated employees Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title ADP . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ADP&oldid=1252682888 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description

63-1105: A former political party in Israel Arab Democratic Party (Lebanon) , a political party in Lebanon Amhara Democratic Party , a former political party in Ethiopia California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs , Californian agency dealing with substance abuse prevention and treatment American Democracy Project (AASCU initiative) , a project of the AASCU to promote understanding of civic engagement among college students American Democracy Project (527 group in Florida) Assyrian Democratic Party (Syria) , an Eastern Assyrian party in Syria Science and technology [ edit ] Adenosine diphosphate , an organic compound essential in metabolism, resulting from

84-682: A fraternal organization on college campuses Alpha Delta Pi (ΑΔΠ), a sorority organization on college campuses Association for the Development of Pakistan , a Boston-based non-profit organization Agua del Pueblo (AdP), a non-profit, technical assistance organization, founded in Guatemala in 1972 People [ edit ] Alessandro Del Piero (born 1974), Italian footballer Adrian Peterson (born 1985), American football player Politics and government [ edit ] Action Democratic Party (Nigeria) Alabama Democratic Party ,

105-468: A result of its motion. The significance of ATP is in its ability to store potential energy within the phosphate bonds. The energy stored between these bonds can then be transferred to do work. For example, the transfer of energy from ATP to the protein myosin causes a conformational change when connecting to actin during muscle contraction . It takes multiple reactions between myosin and actin to effectively produce one muscle contraction, and, therefore,

126-639: A software design principle Android Dev Phone , a device sold by Google for Android developers Attach Detection Protocol , a communication protocol used internally by the USB On-The-Go standard Organizations and companies [ edit ] ADP (company) , an American provider of human resources management software and services AdP , a German self-help organisation for patients who have undergone pancreatectomy Association of Directory Publishers , an international trade organization for print and online directory publishers Alpha Delta Phi (ΑΔΦ),

147-446: Is a result of dephosphorylation of ATP by enzymes known as ATPases . The cleavage of a phosphate group from ATP results in the coupling of energy to metabolic reactions and a by-product of ADP. ATP is continually reformed from lower-energy species ADP and AMP. The biosynthesis of ATP is achieved throughout processes such as substrate-level phosphorylation , oxidative phosphorylation , and photophosphorylation , all of which facilitate

168-506: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Aeropuertos del Per%C3%BA Airports of Peru ( Spanish : Aeropuertos del Perú ) is a private company that operates twelve regional airports in Peru . It is the first group of regional airports the government of Peru transferred to a private operator. The company was incorporated on October 30, 2006. In 2013, AdP invested US$ 112 million in

189-450: Is the initial phase of free-energy release in the breakdown of glucose and can be split into two phases, the preparatory phase and payoff phase. ADP and phosphate are needed as precursors to synthesize ATP in the payoff reactions of the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation mechanism. During the payoff phase of glycolysis, the enzymes phosphoglycerate kinase and pyruvate kinase facilitate

210-464: Is used (GTP + ADP → GDP + ATP). Oxidative phosphorylation produces 26 of the 30 equivalents of ATP generated in cellular respiration by transferring electrons from NADH or FADH2 to O 2 through electron carriers. The energy released when electrons are passed from higher-energy NADH or FADH2 to the lower-energy O 2 is required to phosphorylate ADP and once again generate ATP. It is this energy coupling and phosphorylation of ADP to ATP that gives

231-545: The cytoplasm , the viscous fluid that fills living cells, where the glycolytic reactions take place. The citric acid cycle , also known as the Krebs cycle or the TCA (tricarboxylic acid) cycle is an 8-step process that takes the pyruvate generated by glycolysis and generates 4 NADH, FADH2, and GTP, which is further converted to ATP. It is only in step 5, where GTP is generated, by succinyl-CoA synthetase, and then converted to ATP, that ADP

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252-474: The addition of a phosphate group to ADP by way of substrate-level phosphorylation . Glycolysis is performed by all living organisms and consists of 10 steps. The net reaction for the overall process of glycolysis is: Steps 1 and 3 require the input of energy derived from the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and P i (inorganic phosphate), whereas steps 7 and 10 require the input of ADP, each yielding ATP. The enzymes necessary to break down glucose are found in

273-415: The addition of a phosphate group to ADP. ADP cycling supplies the energy needed to do work in a biological system, the thermodynamic process of transferring energy from one source to another. There are two types of energy: potential energy and kinetic energy . Potential energy can be thought of as stored energy, or usable energy that is available to do work. Kinetic energy is the energy of an object as

294-415: The availability of large amounts of ATP is required to produce each muscle contraction. For this reason, biological processes have evolved to produce efficient ways to replenish the potential energy of ATP from ADP. Breaking one of ATP's phosphorus bonds generates approximately 30.5 kilojoules per mole of ATP (7.3 kcal ). ADP can be converted, or powered back to ATP through the process of releasing

315-464: The chemical energy available in food; in humans, this is constantly performed via aerobic respiration in the mitochondria . Plants use photosynthetic pathways to convert and store energy from sunlight, also conversion of ADP to ATP. Animals use the energy released in the breakdown of glucose and other molecules to convert ADP to ATP, which can then be used to fuel necessary growth and cell maintenance. The ten-step catabolic pathway of glycolysis

336-412: The electron transport chain the name oxidative phosphorylation. During the initial phases of glycolysis and the TCA cycle , cofactors such as NAD+ donate and accept electrons that aid in the electron transport chain 's ability to produce a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The ATP synthase complex exists within the mitochondrial membrane (F O portion) and protrudes into

357-1074: The holding of Swissport GBH group that brings expertise in infrastructure project management. AdP is being advised by the ANA Aeroportos de Portugal , providing know-how, experience and expertise in airports management to Aeropuertos del Perú. ANA operates six regional airports in Portugal: Flores , Horta , Ponta Delgada , Santa María , Lisbon and Faro . The following airports are operated by Aeropuertos del Perú (AdP). All but one (in Pisco ) are located in Northern Peru. (in Spanish) Official website Adenosine diphosphate ADP can be interconverted to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine monophosphate (AMP). ATP contains one more phosphate group than ADP, while AMP contains one fewer phosphate group. Energy transfer used by all living things

378-481: The local branch of the Democratic Party in the state of Alabama Alaska Democratic Party , the local branch of the Democratic Party in the state of Alaska Arizona Democratic Party , the local branch of the Democratic Party in the state of Arizona Arkansas Democratic Party , the local branch of the Democratic Party in the state of Arkansas Azerbaijan Democratic Party Arab Democratic Party (Israel) ,

399-458: The matrix (F 1 portion). The energy derived as a result of the chemical gradient is then used to synthesize ATP by coupling the reaction of inorganic phosphate to ADP in the active site of the ATP synthase enzyme; the equation for this can be written as ADP + P i → ATP. Under normal conditions, small disk-shape platelets circulate in the blood freely and without interaction with one another. ADP

420-535: The renovation of the runways of three airports: Chiclayo, Piura y Talara. In December 2014, AdP was 100% acquired by Talma, a Peruvian airport services company that belongs to the Sandoval group and Enfoca Inversiones. AdP's partners comprise Swissport GBH Perú, an air cargo warehousing, ramp services, and maintenance company in the Jorge Chávez International Airport area, and GBH Investments,

441-453: The transfer of energy from ATP Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate or monoammonium phosphate (MAP), an optical crystal Air displacement plethysmography , a method to determine the percentage of body fat Notation in dependency grammars for an adposition Other uses [ edit ] Adap language , a dialect of Dzongkha, the national language of Bhutan Andorran peseta , a former currency of Andorra Actual deferral percentage,

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