Daniel Anguiano Mangado (1882–1963) was a Spanish trade unionist and politician. As member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and the Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT), he assumed a leading role in the 1917 general strike. An endorser of the PSOE's adhesion to the Third International , he left the party to form the Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) in 1921.
16-817: Born on 11 December 1882 in Haro (province of Logroño), he left the province as a child. Installed in Madrid after a time in Santander and Catarroja due to the vicissitudes of his father's job as railway worker, Anguiano—previously a member of the Federal Republican Party — became a member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) in 1905 or 1908. A member of the Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT) since 1907, he replaced Vicente Barrio [ es ] at
32-674: A seat to the Congress of Deputies at the February 1918 general election in representation of the Valencia constituency, running under the banner of the Alianza de las Izquierdas platform. Félix Azzati [ es ] was the other member of the platform elected in the constituency. He had previously rejected the pardon , but took possession of his seat thanks to the May 1918 amnesty . Durante his travel to
48-634: Is a town and municipality in the northwest of La Rioja province in Northern Spain . It hosts the annual Haro Wine Festival , as it produces red wine. Its architectural heritage includes the plateresque main entrance of the Church of Santo Tomás , the work of Felipe Vigarny, numerous palaces, and the old town, which was declared a Historic-Artistic Site in 1975. Haro was the first town in Spain to have electric street lighting. There are several theories about
64-498: Is at the Barrio Estación where 7 of the best Rioja Bodegas are located - namely Bodegas Bilbainas (founded 1859); Compañia Vinícola del Norte de España [CVNE] f.1879; R. López de Heredia (f 1877); Bodegas Roda (f 1989); Bodegas Muga (f.1932); Bodegas La Rioja Alta S.A. (f.1890). In other parts of the town are Bodegas Martnez Lacuesta (f.1873); Bodega Berceo (f.1801); Carlos Serres (f.1896) and Ramon Bilbao (f.1924). Féderico Paaternina
80-648: The Communist International, meeting Lenin . In his ensuing briefing Anguiano delivered a rather positive report, bar some reservation (in contrast to the starkly negative report by de los Ríos), on the state of affairs of Soviet Russia. Anguiano therefore defended the joining of the PSOE to the Third International at the PSOE Extraordinary Congress in 1921. After the rejection of the majority of
96-552: The Middle Ages, Haro was home to a Jewish community until the expulsion of the Jews . Since the early 19th century Haro has established a worldwide reputation for being the most important wine town in the Rioja wine region and remains so today even though the number of Bodegas in the region have multiplied 8 times to 574 during the past 50 years (1970 to 2020). The key focus of this reputation
112-772: The charge of "conspiration for rebellion", after a plot prepared by September 1928 against the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera . He was probed after Vicente Costales paid the 10,000 pesetas the bail was set at. After his second spell in jail, he returned to the UGT and the PSOE, and worked for Radio Ibérica and CAMPSA . An exile from the Francoist regime , Anguiano successively lived in France , Santo Domingo , Cuba , Hungary and Mexico , dying in Mexico City on 12 August 1963. Haro, La Rioja Haro ( Spanish: [ˈaɾo] )
128-409: The cliffs of Bibilio. The first mention of Haro dates back to the year 1040, in a document of king García Sánchez III of Navarre "el de Nájera". Alfonso VI of León and Castile entrusted the tenencia to Diego López I de Haro after the death of Count García Ordóñez and the first of the lords of Biscay to attach the name of this town to his patronymic was Diego's son, Lope Díaz I de Haro . In
144-622: The conference of the Second International celebrated in Rotterdam in 1920, he was surprised by the Dutch police in possession of a letter asking the Comintern for funding to deliver propaganda of the Third International in Spain, and was subsequently arrested. He took part along Fernando de los Ríos of the entourage sent to Russia by the PSOE in 1920 to assess the prospect of the party's adhesion to
160-499: The founding of Haro, though the most realistic theory is that of Domingo Hergueta, who argued that before the town, there was a lighthouse ( Spanish : faro ) near the village of Cerro de la Mota which illuminated the mouth of the Ebro river. The town was named for the lighthouse, and Faro later evolved into Haro . During the Roman rule of Hispania, a fort called Castrum Bibilium was built in
176-484: The helm of the UGT's railway union in 1914. Anguiano was elected as Madrid municipal councillor in representation of the district of Hospital at the 14 November 1915 municipal election [ es ] . Anguiano promoted an initiative passed at the 12th UGT Congress in May 1916 intending to promote a campaign based on demonstrations and protests to force the Government of Spain to pass legislation in order to mitigate
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#1732884978119192-567: The managing committee of the August 1917 general strike [ es ] . Captured along the rest of the managing committee, he was trialed in drumhead court-martial on charges of military sedition and generic rebellion with the prosecutor asking for life imprisonment and permanent disqualification. He was declared guilty of the charges in 4 October, and transferred to the Cartagena Prison on 20 October 1917. While still imprisoned, he earned
208-791: The party membership to accept the Twenty-one Conditions and join the Communist International, Anguiano led a split of the party, the Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE), soon merged with another tercerista split, the Spanish Communist Party , to form the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) in November 1921. Anguiano soon left the PCE's managing board. He was preemptively jailed again from November 1928 to March 1929, accused of
224-576: The social-economical crisis. The same congress agreed on the opening of negotiations with the rival and anarchist Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT). Gerald H. Meaker [ es ] points out that despite being admired because of his character, Anguiano enjoyed little oratorical skills. He was initiated as freemason in August 1917. As representative of the UGT, Anguiano formed along fellow Socialists Francisco Largo Caballero (UGT) and Julián Besteiro and Andrés Saborit (PSOE representatives)
240-608: Was a communist party founded on April 13, 1921 by the terceristas , including Virginia González Polo , Daniel Anguiano , Eduardo Torralba Beci , Manuel Núñez Arenas, Facundo Perezagua , Luis Mancebo, and Evaristo Gil, who had been trying to persuade the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) to join the Third International . When the PSOE Congress voted to join the Vienna International and refused Bolshevism ,
256-669: Was founded in 1897 and became a very influential name in the wine business in Spain until its final collapse in 2010 when the Bodega closed and the brand of Banda Azul was sold to Berberana following a very difficult period after the appropriation of their owners Rumasa in 1983 by the new Spanish Government and the failure of the subsequent owner to keep the company as a going concern.(1) 42°35′N 2°51′W / 42.583°N 2.850°W / 42.583; -2.850 Spanish Communist Workers%27 Party (1921) The Spanish Communist Workers' Party ( Partido Comunista Obrero Español )
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