Misplaced Pages

#767232

16-455: The rectangular fort was built in 1634–36 by Jakub Sobieski using the labor of enslaved Crimean Tatars . The Sobieski castle comprised solid walls in a then-current Dutch style , with four pentagonal towers at each corner, and the so-called "grand palace". The Chinese Palace, a diminutive mauve -colored rotunda flanked by one-storey wings, was added later in the century as John III 's gift to his French -born wife, Queen Marie . In 1672,

32-576: A prime example of liberal education of that era. Belz Voivodeship Bełz Voivodeship ( Polish : Województwo bełskie , Latin : Palatinatus Belzensis ) was a unit of administrative division and local government in the Poland from 1462 to the Partitions of Poland in 1772–1795. Together with the Ruthenian Voivodeship it was part of Red Ruthenia , Lesser Poland Province . The voivodeship

48-546: The Lviv Art Gallery and under restoration. Recently it began to open its grounds for visitors. Exhibits include more than 25 European coats of arms, dinosaur bone chandeliers, and a replica of a typical royal crown from the 13th century, that could be similar to that of Daniel of Galicia . 49°48′08″N 24°54′22″E  /  49.80222°N 24.90611°E  / 49.80222; 24.90611 Jakub Sobieski Jakub Sobieski (5 May 1590 – 23 June 1646)

64-599: The Żółkiewski family and part of the Daniłowski family estates, including Żółkiew Castle . He was courtier since 1617, Krajczy of the Crown since 1626, Podczaszy of the Crown since 1636, voivode of Belz Voivodeship since 1638 and of Ruthenian Voivodeship since 1641 and castellan of Kraków since 1646. Starost of Trembowla , Krasnystaw , Jaworów , Stryj , Kałusz , Bar and Gniewo . Elected Deputy to seven Sejms between 1623 and 1632, as Sejm Marshal he led

80-683: The Lands of Old Poland gives a detailed description of the voivodeship: “Belz, on the Zaloka river, was one of the oldest gords of the Czerwien Land. In 981, the province was seized by Vladimir the Great . Recovered by Bolesław Chrobry in 1018, it again became part of Rus’ after Chrobry’s death (...) In the early 14th century, the Land of Belz was inherited by Boleslaw Jerzy II of Mazovia , who in 1331 married Eufemia,

96-805: The assault of Moscow ), and was a member of the War Council (Rada wojenna) of King Władysław IV . He took part in negotiations with Muscovy in the Truce of Deulino in 1618. Subsequently, he fought in the Chocim expedition against the Ottoman Empire in 1621, and the expedition against Abazy Pasa in 1633. He was one of the negotiations with Sweden in the Treaty of Stuhmsdorf (Sztumska Wieś) in 1635. After his marriage to Zofia Teofillia Daniłowicz his wealth increased significantly, as Zofia brought in her inheritance after

112-637: The castle was adapted for use as a hospital and barracks. It was turned into a prison in 1872 and continued in use after the September Campaign . There's a chapel commemorating the victims of the NKVD on the grounds of the castle. Thousands of people belonging to the Jewish faith were taken from Zolochiv and were killed by the Germans at the outbreak of Operation Barbarossa. Since 1985, the complex has been supervised by

128-644: The castle was taken after a 6-days siege by the Turks under Kapudan Pasa . Three years later, it survived a new siege by the Ottoman army. After Jakub Ludwik Sobieski 's death in 1737, the castle passed to the Radziwiłł princely family and then (in 1801) to Count Łukasz Komarnicki-Pawlikowicz (of the House of Sas ), whose heirs sold it to the Austrian crown in 1834. In the 19th century,

144-433: The daughter of Grand Duke of Lithuania Gediminas and sister of Aldona of Lithuania , wife of Casimir III the Great . Boleslaw Jerzy died on April 7, 1340, and after his death, King Casimir seized Red Ruthenia together with Land of Belz (...) In 1387, King Wladyslaw Jagiello allowed his sister Alexandra of Lithuania to marry Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia , giving her as dowry the Land of Belz. The province remained in

160-637: The hands of sons and grandsons of Siemowit IV. The grandsons died childless in early 1462, and the Land of Belz became property of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland , during the reign of King Kazimierz Jagiellonczyk . The newly created Belz Voivodeship was slightly smaller than Lublin Voivodeship at approximately the same size as the Chełm Land . It was made of three counties: Lubaczów, Horodło and Szewlock, and in 1767, it

176-630: The ordinary Sejm in Warsaw from 24 January to 5 March 1623 and from 27 January to 10 March 1626, the extraordinary Sejm in Warsaw from 27 June to 18 July 1628 and the Election Sejm in Warsaw from 24 September to 15 November 1632. He was considered by his contemporaries a wise and honorable person. Member of many commissions and diplomatic bodies, he often acted as a mediator or as a guardian of orphaned children. In politics, he usually supported king's plans, but

SECTION 10

#1732901947768

192-455: Was a Polish noble , parliamentarian, diarist, political activist, military leader and father of King John III Sobieski . He was the son of castellan and voivode Marek Sobieski and Jadwiga Snopkowska . Sobieski was educated in Kraków and Paris . He was a famed orator and parliamentarian. He participated in the military expedition ( Dymitriads ) against Russia in 1617-1618 (wounded during

208-716: Was also a defender of the nobility rights and religious tolerance. During the Chocim expedition in 1621 he wrote a diary called Commentariorum chotinensis belli libri tres (Pamiętnik wojny chocimskiej - Diary of the Chocim War), which was published in 1646 in Danzig . It was used by Wacław Potocki as a basis for his epic poem, Transakcja wojny chocimskiej ( The Progress of the War of Chocim ). He authored Commentariorum Chotinensis belli libri tres (1646) and instructions for his sons journeying to Kraków (1640) and France (1645) which are seen as

224-570: Was annexed by the Habsburg Empire , as part of Galicia . What remained in Poland were towns of Dubienka and Korytnica, together with some villages (...) In 1793 the voivodeship ceased to exist, as after the second partition of Poland, its remaining parts were annexed by the newly created Chełm Voivodeship and Włodzimierz Voivodeship ". The area received an influx of szlachta from Mazovia , Lesser Poland and Greater Poland . In 1570–1580, 79% of

240-711: Was created by King Kazimierz Jagiellonczyk , and had four senators in the Senate of the Commonwealth (the Voivode and the Castellan of Bełz, as well as Castellans of Lubaczów and Busk ). Bełz Voivodeship was formed in 1462 from the territories of the Duchy of Belz , after the Duchy was annexed by the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland . Zygmunt Gloger in his monumental book Historical Geography of

256-537: Was divided into the counties of Bełz, Grabowiec, Horodło, Lubaczów, and the Land of Busk. At local sejmiks in Belz, five deputies to the Sejm were elected, and the voivodeship had four starostas : Belz, Busk, Grabowiec and Horodlo (...) In the 17th century, the voivodeship, which was the smaller of all Lesser Poland voivodeships, had 483 villages and 33 towns (...) After the first partition of Poland (1772), almost whole voivodeship

#767232