8-595: Cosmo Newbery (also spelt Cosmo Newberry ) is a small Aboriginal community in Western Australia , 1,036 kilometres (644 mi) east of Perth between Laverton and Warburton in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia. In the 2011 census , Cosmo Newberry had a total population of 74, including 64 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. The town is named after James Cosmo Newbery , an industrial chemist noted for his work on improving
16-462: The areas, or relocated under various Government acts. The Aboriginal Communities Act 1979 allowed Aboriginal councils to make and enforce by-laws on their land. Originally it only applied to the Bidyadanga and Bardi communities, but was subsequently extended to others. In the 1980s and 1990s, effort was made to support indigenous communities. In 2014 and 2015 the support of some of
24-545: The chlorination method of gold extraction . The area was originally leased by two returned soldiers as a cattle station , then as a penal colony for a short time, then later became a government ration depot. The town was first settled in 1920. By 1953 the Uniting Church set up a mission but eventually, in 1976, gave the land back to the Aboriginal people living in the area at that time. The town operated for 11 years and
32-455: The communities comprise families with continuous links to country that extend before the European settlement of Australia . The governments of Australia and Western Australia have supported and funded these communities in a number of ways for over 40 years; prior to that Indigenous people were non citizens with no rights, forced to work for sustenance on stations as European settlers divided up
40-464: The communities was questioned in Western Australian and Australian political discussions. In 2015 rallies were held across Australia and the world to protest the withdrawal of government support of the communities. A group of Aboriginal protesters set up a camp on Heirisson Island , as "... a place of retreat for all Aboriginal persons who have been and will be forcibly removed by
48-569: The town. The community is located within the Yilka and Yilka #2 and Sullivan Family (WCD2017/005) native title determination. The community is managed through its incorporated body, Cosmo Newberry Aboriginal Corporation, incorporated under the Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act 1976 on 31 January 1991. Cosmo Newberry Layout Plan No.1 has been prepared in accordance with State Planning Policy 3.2 Aboriginal Settlements . Layout Plan No. 1
56-612: Was endorsed by the community on 19 May 2000 and by the Western Australian Planning Commission on 21 August 2001. The Layout Plan map-set and background report can be viewed at Planning Western Australia's web site. Aboriginal communities in Western Australia Aboriginal communities in Western Australia are communities for Aboriginal Australians within their ancestral country ;
64-597: Was then abandoned for 4 years. In 1989 four families moved back into the town, quickly followed by others. The town now has a health clinic , school, a hall, windmills , communication centre, fuel station and shop. The town is one of the stops along the Great Central Road that tracks through the Great Victoria Desert and eventually connects with the Gunbarrel Highway ; there is a roadhouse operating in
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