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65-802: The initial phase involves creating the Perspective Plan for the entire designated area and drafting the Master Plan 2031 for the National Capital Region , covering portions of Gautam Budh Nagar and Bulandshahar districts. The new planned city is developed around Yamuna Expressway and the Government of Uttar Pradesh has implemented the UP Industrial Development Act, 1976, with the aim of facilitating organized growth in industrial and related endeavors. Another such new planned city by

130-483: A Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM) who reports to the District Magistrate. The current DM of Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida) since 30 March 2020 is Suhas Lalinakere Yathiraj (IAS). In January 2020, The Government of Uttar Pradesh, led by Yogi Adityanath announced that Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida) and Lucknow will have a Commissionerate Police system, headed by a Commissioner of Police who shall directly report to

195-497: A descendant of possibly the first group of vascular plants from 400 million years ago – that was widespread during the Devonian and Silurian periods – its name means "bare naked" in Latin as it lacks most of the organs found in plants species that evolved later. Noida's botanical garden is divided into 10 sections. The "medicinal plants" section has an astounding variety of 96 plants and

260-452: A large fruit section which has many varieties of mango, pomegranate, lemon, pear, plum, mulberry, etc., besides their speciality the black guava . The woodland section is equally impressive with trees like Sapindus Emarginatus (Reetha), Pterocarpus marsupium (Sandalwood), Dalbergia sissoo (Sheesham wood), and Tectona Grandis (Teakwood). The garden also has a lotus pond featuring five different coloured water lilies. The Noida Dog Park

325-628: A part of the NCR, had an estimated GDP of $ 370 billion (measured in terms of GDP PPP) in 2015–16. Despite being a part of the NCR, the Government of India's think tank, NITI Aayog , listed the Nuh district of Haryana as the most underdeveloped compared to all of India's 739 districts. The National Capital Region (NCR) and its planning board were created under the National Capital Region Planning Board Act of 1985. That 1985 Act defined

390-408: A popular choice for people looking for a comfortable and convenient living experience. In addition to the residential sectors, Noida also has over 80 villages that are scattered across the city. These villages offer a glimpse into the traditional way of life in the region and are home to a diverse population of people from different communities and backgrounds. Despite being located in close proximity to

455-426: A population of 637,272 out of which the male population was 349,397 and the female population was 287,875. The literacy rate was 88.58 per cent. Male literacy was 92.90% and female literacy was 83.28%. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 6.67% and 0.29% of the population respectively. There are people of almost all major religions, but the majority practice Hinduism . Many famous Hindu temples are located in

520-495: A population of the somewhat less than 2.1 million in 1951. The following "Master Plan for Delhi", approved in August 1990, added Noida , Bahadurgarh and the then-proposed township of Kundli to the DMA, which consequently covered an area of 3,182 km . Gautam Budh Nagar district was created in 1997 out of the existing NCR districts of Ghaziabad and Bulandshahr. The city of Noida was

585-517: Is Alok Singh, an Indian Police Service (IPS) officer. There is a near by upcoming greenfield YEIDA City . The Court for Noida is situated at District Court Complex, Surajpur Greater Noida, Gautam Budh Nagar formed in 2012 with 18 courts in function. The court complex at Surajpur Greater Noida is built on more than 30 acres of land. The infrastructure of the Court is neat and clean with good size courtrooms. Noida (Assembly constituency) represents

650-672: Is Smt.Selva Kumari J. (IAS). Gautam Budh Nagar district administration is headed by the District Magistrate (DM) of Gautam Budh Nagar, who is an IAS officer . The DM is in charge of property records and revenue collection for the central government and oversee the national elections held in the city. The District Magistrate is assisted by one Chief Development Officer, three Additional District Magistrates/ ADM (Executive, Finance & Revenue and Law & Order), and one City Magistrate. The district has divided into three Subdivisions named Noida Sadar, Dadri, and Jewar each headed by

715-463: Is a 3.85 acres park dedicated to dogs where pet owners can visit with their pets. The park allows dogs to get off-leash exercise and social activity. There are shelters for many stray dogs in the park. The Noida Authority is planning to hire an agency to run a dog-food canteen and a vet clinic. Pet trainers will be provided. Noida is connected by rail by the Noida Metro and Delhi Metro . Noida

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780-632: Is a major infrastructure improvement for the region. The flyover spans across the busy Parthala Chowk intersection, providing a faster and more efficient route for commuters. With its sleek and modern design, the Parthala Flyover has quickly become a landmark in the area and has drawn comparisons to the Signature Bridge in Delhi. While it may not have the same scale or grandeur as the Signature Bridge,

845-486: Is about 19 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of New Delhi , 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of the district headquarters, Greater Noida , and 520 kilometres (323 mi) northwest of the state capital, Lucknow . It is bound on the west and southwest by the Yamuna River, on the north and northwest by the city of Delhi , on the northeast by the cities of Delhi and Ghaziabad on the north-east, east, and south-east by

910-440: Is also ranked the cleanest city in medium category cities (cities with a population of 300,000 to 1,000,000) and 4th cleanest city among cities with less than 1,000,000 people. The city lies in the cultural region of Braj . Noida came into administrative existence on 17 April 1976 and celebrates 17 April as "Noida Day". It was set up as part of an urbanisation thrust during the controversial Emergency period (1975–1977). The city

975-516: Is among the 466 important bird areas in India. About 324 various bird species are seen in the sanctuary , about 50% of which are migratory birds. Noida's botanical garden was formed with the aim to turn it into a hub of special and endangered plants, representing the entire country. which is located in Sector 38A of the city, started in 2002. Today, it sprawls across 160 acres, There are around 7,500 plants in

1040-553: Is an IAS officer, the authority's daily matters, however, are looked after by its CEO, who is also an IAS officer. NOIDA Authority comes under the Infrastructure and Industrial Development Department of Uttar Pradesh Government . The Chairman of NOIDA Authority is Manoj Kumar Singh and CEO is Ravi Kumar NG. The Gautam Budh Nagar district is a part of Meerut division , headed by the Divisional Commissioner , who

1105-542: Is an IAS officer of high seniority, the Commissioner is the head of local government institutions (including Municipal Corporations) in the division, is in-charge of infrastructure development in his division, and is also responsible for maintaining law and order in the division. The District Magistrate , hence, reports to the Divisional Commissioner of Meerut . The current Divisional Commissioner of Meerut

1170-472: Is approximately 2,000 km (770 sq mi). The 2021 plan estimated the 2001 population of the CNCR outside of Delhi to be over 2.8 million, while Delhi's population was 13.8 million, yielding a total CNCR population of 16.6 million. As of 2016 the most recent population estimates have spanned 25.7 to 26.5 million people. Delhi NCR faces its own set of challenges. The 1985 Act (§2.c and §8.f) gives

1235-536: Is further divided into eight sections named after the parts of the human body they benefit. For example, the "digestive system" section has aloe vera and Gymnema sylvestre (madhunaashini), which treats diabetes. The "blood and circulation" section has Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) and Aristolochia indica (Isharmul) – blood purifiers. The "musculo-skeletal" section has Cissus quadrangularis (Hadjod); "skin disease" section has Plumbago zeylanica (Chitarak) which cures leucoderma . Noida's botanical garden has

1300-664: Is higher in Noida and Greater Noida. Most of the land in Noida is not very fertile and the agricultural output is low. It is in the flood plains of the Yamuna River on one side and the Hindon River on the other. Many villages are visible from the Noida Expressway, beginning from the Mahamaya flyover to Greater Noida on both sides. One end of the Taj expressway terminates on Noida Expressway near

1365-606: Is in Delhi. While it is highly suggested in Regional Plan 2041, Delhi NCR that high court bench must be set up in western Uttar Pradesh, large part of which falls in Delhi NCR. There has been long standing demand for high court bench in Meerut . Regional Plan 2041, Delhi NCR suggests that industrial growth of western Uttar Pradesh's part of Delhi NCR is being hampered due to unavailability of judicial system. Almost 54% of all cases reaching

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1430-551: Is not directly connected via high-speed rail, but there are railway stations nearby reachable by road, including Ghaziabad railway station and Anand Vihar Terminal . However, the New Delhi Railway Station and Old Delhi Railway station , which are both accessible via metro, are the main railway stations most often used by commuters to reach Noida. Noida has roads laid mostly in a grid pattern, and all main roads are 6 lanes wide. Noida features three main expressways. One

1495-671: Is only one international airport, which is Indira Gandhi Internal Airport Delhi. Another airport, Jewar Airport Noida which could become one of Asia's largest airports once full operational is expected to be completed in 2025. Another airport in Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Meerut Airport is proposed in Regional Plan 2041, Delhi NCR. The city has several metro transit system where the largest network being Delhi Metro which serves Delhi and other regions of NCR including Faridabad, Noida, Gurgaon and Ghaziabad. Noida Metro and Meerut Metro that are separately managed by Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation are

1560-448: Is poised to become a self-sustaining urban pocket in Noida with good infrastructure. This 24.5 km long (15.2 mi) corridor has attracted real estate Noida Extension investors and buyers with its good infrastructure facilities and connectivity to the other regions of NCR. This area has emerged as a major growth corridor. Sectors abutting this corridor are 44, 45, 92–94, 96–100, 105, 108, 125–137 and 141–168. These sectors lie towards

1625-725: Is the DND Flyway , which connects Noida and Delhi, and runs across the river Yamuna. The second is the Noida–Greater Noida Expressway , which connects Noida to Greater Noida. The third is the Yamuna Expressway which connects Greater Noida to Agra via Mathura . The Eastern Peripheral Expressway , Delhi–Meerut Expressway , Upper Ganges Canal Expressway and the Ganga Expressway are the four expressways that are currently under construction which will be passing through

1690-480: Is the most spoken language. Other languages such as Urdu and Punjabi, are spoken by a minority. There is a smattering of speakers of other languages due to Ghaziabad's position in the Delhi metro area. The city's infrastructure is looked after by the NOIDA Authority, a statutory authority set-up under Uttar Pradesh Industrial Area Development Act, 1976 . Authority's head is its chairman Sanjiv Kumar Mittal, who

1755-478: The Hindon River . Noida falls under the catchment area of the Yamuna River, and is located on the old river bed. The soil is rich and loamy. Noida is home to a large number of residential sectors and villages. As of 2021, the city has a total of 168 residential sectors that offer a range of housing options to its residents. These sectors are well-planned and well-connected to major roads and highways, making them

1820-547: The Make in India initiative. Paytm , India's largest unicorn fintech company is also headquartered in Noida. Okhla Bird Sanctuary (OBS) is at the entrance of the city at the point where the Yamuna River enters the state of Uttar Pradesh from the state of Delhi . The Okhla Barrage over the Yamuna has created the unique position of the OBS which attracts various species of birds. OBS

1885-674: The Rajasthan district of Alwar . The 1985 boundary of the NCR covered an area of 34,144 square kilometres (13,183 sq mi). Prior to the creation of the NCR, an area described as the Delhi Metropolitan Area (DMA) was described in the 1962 Master Plan for Delhi. That plan defined the DMA as comprising the National Capital Territory and the ring towns of Ghaziabad , Faridabad , Ballabhgarh , Gurgaon , Bahadurgarh and Loni , also certain rural areas, which had

1950-511: The "counter magnet" areas. The 2021 plan extended these with the additional topics of social infrastructure, heritage, tourism, rural development, and disaster management. The 51% of pollution in NCR is caused by the industrial pollution, 27% by vehicles and 8% by crop burning , consequently there are plans to create a 1,600 km long and 5 km wide The Great Green Wall of Aravalli green ecological corridor along Aravalli range from Gujarat to Delhi to be connected to Sivalik hill range with

2015-522: The 11 districts of Delhi . On 9 January 2018, the government of Uttar Pradesh formally proposed the extension of the NCR to cover the districts Aligarh , Bijnor , Hathras and Mathura . Under the "Draft Regional Plan 2041", it has been proposed to limit the NCR region to 100-km radius from Rajghat in Delhi for more focused and sustainable development of the region. Government of Haryana has requested NCRPB for at least one-third reduction of its share in

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2080-656: The DGP of Uttar Pradesh Police. The Commissioner of Police (Additional DGP rank) is assisted by two Additional Commissioner of Police (Deputy IGP rank). Below them, there are seven Deputy Commissioner of Police/ DCP (SP rank). Noida is divided into three police zones i.e. Noida, Central Noida and Greater Noida, each of them under a zonal DCP (SP rank). Apart from these three Zonal DCPs, Noida Police has four other DCP looking after Headquarters, Traffic, Crime, and Women Safety. Below them, there are 16 Assistant Commissioner of Police/ ACP (Deputy SP rank). The current Commissioner of Noida Police

2145-807: The Ganga Expressway from investors. Most of the queries are for land in Meerut , Budaun and its adjoining areas”. A total of three orbital rail corridors of proposed connected important districts of Meerut , Palwal , Sonipat , Noida , Gurugram , Faridabad and covering NCR area in circular fashion by rails for passenger trains and goods. It is also proposed in Regional Plan 2041, Delhi NCR that all railway lines in NCR should be 4 tracks by 2030 and 06 tracks by 2040, 100% electrified, broad gauge and of high speed, with latest safety systems, Train Autonomous Cicrumambutation System (TACS), Centralised Traffic Control (CTC), etc. Currently there

2210-562: The High Court originate from the 22 districts of Western UP. People have to travel 700 km away to Allahabad for hearings. In fact, 6 high courts (Shimla, Delhi, Jaipur, Chandigarh, Nainital, Jammu) from other states are closer than Allahabad from western Uttar Pradesh. Even Lahore high court is closer than Allahabad . To ease with Transportation within National Capital Region. India's first Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS)

2275-477: The Himalayan region make the winters in Noida chilly and harsh. Temperatures fall to as low as 3 °C to 4 °C at the peak of winters. Noida also has fog and smoke problems In January, a dense fog envelops the city, reducing visibility on the streets. Noida has been ranked 6th best “National Clean Air City” under (Category 2 3-10L Population cities) in India. As per provisional data of 2011 census, Noida had

2340-521: The Hindon River and the other at Agra. Up until the 1980s, these villages were flooded every two–three years, resulting in people temporarily moving to other places in Noida, and even as far as Mehrauli in South Delhi. Noida is also famous for its tall buildings and comes 2nd in India after Mumbai in this parameter. The new Parthala Flyover in Noida, which is often compared to the iconic Signature Bridge,

2405-536: The MP-I road. Three more elevated roads are planned. Along with these five elevated roads, several underpasses are under construction or approval and all these projects could be completed by 2020. Noida will become the city with the highest number of elevated roads and underpasses in India. UPSRTC , DTC and private buses ply through some routes in the city. Taxi, auto-rickshaws, and cycle rickshaws are available for short-distance transport. The Noida-Greater Noida Expressway

2470-568: The Master Plan 2041 submitted recently to the Authority. New Noida will include a land bank consisting of 87 villages of Bulandshahr and Dadri . In 2014, Allahabad High Court orders demolition of twin towers, pulls up Noida Authority for collusion with developer. Construction work stopped at the site in 2014 but the twin towers in Noida, built illegally by realty firm Supertech Ltd., were brought down within 12 seconds around 2.30 p.m. on 28 August 2022 with more than 3,700 kg of explosives. In

2535-621: The NCR as being the whole of Delhi; the Haryana districts of Gurgaon (then including the Nuh district ), Faridabad and Sonipat , Rohtak (then including Jhajjar tehsil) and the Rewari tehsil then in Mahendragarh district ; and the Uttar Pradesh districts of Bulandshahr , Muzaffarnagar , Meerut (then including Baghpat tehsil), and Ghaziabad (then including Hapur tehsil), and some part of

2600-428: The NCR region. A total of 24 districts in three neighbouring states of Haryana , Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan along with whole of the National Capital Territory of Delhi constitute the National Capital Region (NCR) of India. The areas and populations (per 2011 census, prior to the addition of Muzaffarnagar , Jind, Karnal and Shamli ) of these component districts are set out below: The planning body for

2665-697: The NCRCB the ability to select districts outside of the NCR to act as counter magnets , with a view to developing them further. Counter-magnet cities are identified as those that can be developed as alternative centres of growth and attract migrants to them rather than Delhi. The criteria for selecting counter magnet towns are: that they should have their own established roots and potential of growth, and should not be centres of either religious, strategic or environmental importance. The counter magnet cities should be given priority when allocating funding for development of land, housing and infrastructure. Following are

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2730-464: The National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi in India . It encompasses Delhi and several districts surrounding it from the states of Haryana , Uttar Pradesh , and Rajasthan . The NCR and the associated National Capital Region Planning Board (NCRPB) were created in 1985 to plan the development of the region and to evolve harmonized policies for the control of land-uses and development of infrastructure in

2795-642: The Parthala Flyover is a significant development that has greatly improved the flow of traffic in Noida and reduced travel time for commuters. There is always a huge amount of revenue surplus each year as they are unable to spend the entire amount on development or on maintaining civic amenities. Lease rent and interest from builders are the biggest contributors to Noida's revenue. Besides, the authority gets huge revenues out of water and property transfer charges. "The Noida authority had deposited ₹ 3,500 crore as fixed deposits in various banks because of surplus funds. Noida has so much surplus funds with it that it can run

2860-468: The Uttar Pradesh government is in works which is expected to be created beside Ganga Expressway in Meerut . The upcoming city will have India's largest airport Noida International Airport , which is expected to complete its construction in 2024. National Capital Region (India) The National Capital Region ( NCR ; Hindi : Rāṣṭrīya Rājadhānī Kṣētra ) is a planning region centred upon

2925-641: The area. The incumbent Member of the Legislative Assembly in the Noida (assembly constituency) is Pankaj Singh of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The city falls under the Gautam Buddha Nagar parliamentary constituency, and the incumbent Member of Parliament is Mahesh Sharma . Noida ranks one of the cleanest medium population cities when it comes to cleanliness among cities in India. The creation of associated physical infrastructure

2990-573: The city even if it does not take any taxes from its allottees for 5 years in a row." A 300 m (980 ft) tall skyscraper named " Supernova Spira " stands on the Noida side of Delhi Noida Border. It will be the tallest residential tower in northern India after its completion in 2021. The Noida Authority's plans to establish 'New Noida' have opened new opportunities in the Dadri-Noida-Ghaziabad Investment Region (DNGIR). The region will be settled in four phases, according to

3055-460: The city, many of these villages continue to maintain their unique cultural identity and way of life. Noida features a hot semi arid climate (BSh) under the Köppen climate classification . In summer (March to June), the weather remains hot and the temperature ranges from a maximum of 48 °C to a minimum of 30 °C. Monsoon season prevails from mid-June to mid-September. The cold waves from

3120-891: The city, some of the more famous ones are the Hanuman temple in Sector 22, the Kalibari Temple in Sector 26, the ISKCON temple in Sector 33, Shree Jagannath Temple in Sector 34, Sai Baba Temple in Sector 61, Shiv Mandir in Sector 31, Shri Ram Mandir in Sector 36 and the Kuti Temple at Sec 163 Mohiyapur . Locals believe that the birth of Ravana also took place on the outskirts of Noida in a village called Bishrakh (near Noida-Greater Noida border). A Shia Jama Masjid in Sector 50 and St. Gregorios Indian Orthodox Church in Sector 51, Mar Thoma Church in Sector 50, and St. Mary's Catholic Church in Sector 34 are also well known. Languages in Noida (2011) Hindi

3185-513: The city. The area adjacent to the NGN Expressway has seen heavy residential development in recent years. A 4/6-lane double-decker elevated road is over the MP-II which takes only 5 minutes to cross the whole city. This 4.8 km (3.0 mi) road starts from Flex crossing and ends at Vishwa Bharti school. Another elevated road from sector 12/22 to sector 12/10-21/21A crossing is going to be built on

3250-420: The following operation and upcoming expressways - For regional logistic transportation both Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor and Western Dedicated Freight Corridor will pass through Delhi NCR. Sites like Meerut and Dadri are planned to be proposed logistic hub. Ashok Agarwal, national president, Indian Industries Association (IIA), said “We have also received queries related to the allotment of land along

3315-466: The garden. The garden has a seed bank, where seeds of more than 250 plant species are conserved. It also features a map of India, made entirely from plants. Scientists are giving a new lease of life to endangered and extinct plant species at the Botanical Garden. A look around the green expanse reveals species like Psilotum nudum , better known as skeleton fork fern. Considered a "primitive" plant –

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3380-434: The last few years, Noida has also become a hub for software and mobile app development companies like Microsoft, Arm Holdings , HCL , Samsung and Barclays . These companies are contributing to the city's economy with their software product development and service export in foreign currencies. Samsung recently invested ₹ 50 billion (equivalent to ₹ 67 billion or US$ 800 million in 2023) in Noida, under

3445-487: The location of the new district's headquarters. Also in 1997 Baghpat district was created from Baghpat tehsil of Meerut district. In July 2013, the NCR was expanded to include three more districts, Bhiwani , and Mahendragarh in the state of Haryana , as well as Bharatpur in the state of Rajasthan . This brought the number of districts in the NCR to 19 (outside Delhi NCT), with the total NCR area increasing 34% to 45,887 km . Subsequently, Charkhi Dadri district

3510-490: The nine Counter-Magnet Areas to NCR spread across six states: Noida Noida , short for New Okhla Industrial Development Authority ( ISO : Navīna Ōkhalā Audyōgika Vikāsa Prādhikaraṇa ), is a city located in Gautam Buddha Nagar district of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh . Noida is a satellite city of Delhi and is a part of the National Capital Region . As per provisional reports of Census of India ,

3575-540: The other transit metro systems currently in operation in the city. While Gurgaon Metro set to be operated by Haryana Mass Rapid Transport Corporation Limited is under construction. The 2001 Regional Plan defined the "Delhi Metropolitan Area" (DMA) as comprising the controlled areas of contiguous towns of Ghaziabad – Loni and Noida in Uttar Pradesh ; Faridabad – Ballabhgarh , Gurgaon , Bahadurgarh , Kundli and extension of Delhi Ridge in Haryana . The total area of DMA

3640-507: The planting of 1.35 billion (135 crore) new native trees over 10 years. About 46% of the National Capital Region, home to 40 to 50 million people, is not connected to sewage networks. Sewage from these areas flows into stormwater drains that empty directly into the Yamuna . A Sports University is proposed to be established in Meerut district of UP Sub-Region. Delhi NCR has only one high court, which

3705-490: The population of Noida in 2011 was 642,381. The city is managed by New Okhla Industrial Development Authority (NOIDA). The district's administrative headquarters are in the nearby city of Greater Noida . The city is a part of the Noida (Vidhan Sabha) constituency and Gautam Buddha Nagar (Lok Sabha) constituency. Noida was ranked as the "Best City in Uttar Pradesh" in the "Best City Awards" conducted by ABP News in 2015. It

3770-487: The region is the National Capital Region Planning Board (NCRPB). It has issued two regional plans, the "Regional Plan 2001, National Capital Region" approved in 1988, and the "Regional Plan 2021, National Capital Region" approved in 2005. Topics covered by the 2001 plan included transport, telecommunications, power and water supply, waste and sewerage, education, health, the environment, housing and

3835-460: The region. Prominent cities of NCR include Delhi , Faridabad , Ghaziabad , Gurgaon and Noida . The NCR is a rural-urban region, with a population of over 46,069,000 and an urbanisation level of 62.6%. As well as the cities and towns, the NCR contains ecologically sensitive areas like the Aravalli ridge , forests , wildlife and bird sanctuaries . The Delhi Extended Urban Agglomeration ,

3900-691: The south and south-east of Noida. As of December 2021, a new Faridabad-Noida-Gurgaon (FNG) expressway is also under construction to connect Faridabad and Gurgaon directly with Noida. The nearest airport to Noida is the Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi. In June 2017, the Union Government sanctioned the construction of an international airport in Jewar, officially named the Noida International Airport , to reduce

3965-455: The traffic of the one in New Delhi. The groundbreaking for the airport in Jewar was done on 25 November 2021. Noida has a bus stand at Morna village in Sector 35. There are regular buses to nearby cities like New Delhi, Dehradun , Ghaziabad , Tappal , Khair , Aligarh , Hathras , Bulandshahr , Meerut , Muzaffarnagar , Haridwar and others. Uttar Pradesh Parivahan runs local buses in

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4030-479: Was 1,696 km (655 sq mi), excluding the area of Delhi . Under the 2021 Regional plan, the Delhi Metropolitan Area was redesignated as "Central National Capital Region" (CNCR) wherein new areas were added. The CNCR comprises controlled areas of contiguous towns of Ghaziabad – Loni and Noida in Uttar Pradesh; Gurgaon – Manesar , Faridabad – Ballabhgarh , Bahadurgarh , and Sonipat – Kundli in Haryana. The total area of CNCR (excluding NCT of Delhi)

4095-549: Was created under the UP Industrial Area Development Act, 1976 by the initiatives of Sanjay Gandhi . The city has the highest per capita income in Uttar Pradesh , ahead of Lucknow . Noida is classified as a special economic zone (SEZ). The Noida Authority is among the richest civic bodies in the country. Noida is located in the Gautam Buddh Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh state of India. Noida

4160-714: Was developed in Delhi NCR.The first line that will become operational in November, 2023 will be Delhi Meerut RRTS . It is an 82.15 km (51.05 mi) long, semi-high speed rail corridor which will be India's first Regional Rapid Transit System currently under construction. Out of eight RRTS corridors identified and targeted for development prior to the formation of the NCRTC, the following three were prioritized by India's Planning Commission : The RapidX trains will have maximum speed for 180 km/h (110 mph) and operation max speed would be 160 km (99 mi). The region has

4225-520: Was separated from Bhiwani district in 2016. On 9 June 2015, the Government of India approved the inclusion of three more districts in NCR – Jind, Panipat , Karnal in the state of Haryana and Muzaffarnagar in Uttar Pradesh . covering a total area of 50,566 km . Shamli district of U.P. was added to the NCR in December 2017. As of 2021, there are a total of 24 districts in the NCR, excluding

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