58-470: Wooderson may refer to: Sydney Wooderson , an English middle-distance runner Wooderson, Queensland , a locality in the Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Wooderson . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
116-647: A jump over 13 single decker city buses, an accident which resulted in his initial retirement from his daredevil life. In 1992, the World Wrestling Federation (now known as WWE) drew a sellout of 80,355 when SummerSlam was hosted at Wembley Stadium. In the main event, English wrestler Davey Boy Smith won the Intercontinental Championship from Bret Hart . As of April 2023, WWE considers this to be their seventh largest live gate in history behind only WrestleMania 32 (2016), which drew
174-625: A record for the continent's top football tournament until the inauguration of the new Wembley Stadium in 2007. The first two were 1963 final between Milan and Benfica , and the 1968 final between Manchester United and Benfica. In 1971 , it again hosted the final, between Ajax and Panathinaikos , and once more in 1978 , this time between Liverpool and Club Brugge , another in 1992 , when Barcelona played Sampdoria . Wembley has also hosted two European Cup Winners' Cup finals : in 1965 , when West Ham United defeated 1860 Munich , and in 1993 , when Parma defeated Royal Antwerp . It
232-537: A track that was difficult to pass on which often led to processional racing. Among those who never performed well there despite their credentials include 1973 World Champion Jerzy Szczakiel (who won his title at home in Poland and two weeks later under difficult circumstances failed to score in the World Team Cup Final at Wembley), while others such as Ivan Mauger and Ole Olsen often seemed to find their best form at
290-456: Is best known for hosting football matches, having hosted the FA Cup Final annually as well as numerous England International fixtures. The Empire Stadium was built in exactly 300 days at the cost of £750,000. Described as the world's greatest sporting arena, it was ready only four days before the "White Horse" final in 1923. The FA had not considered admission by ticket, grossly underestimating
348-457: The 1992 Rugby League World Cup final between Great Britain and Australia (since beaten by the 74,468 attendance for the 2013 RLWC Final at Old Trafford ). The Mal Meninga -led Australian team won the game 10–6 on the back of a Steve Renouf try in the north-east corner and Meninga's goal kicking. The 1995 World Cup Final between England and Australia was also played at Wembley with 66,540 spectators watching Australia win 16–8. The final of
406-447: The 1999 Challenge Cup was the last to be played at the stadium and was attended by 73,242 fans, with the annual fixture moving to other grounds ( Murrayfield Stadium , Millennium Stadium and Twickenham ) before returning to the new Wembley upon its completion in 2007. Wembley was the main venue for the 1948 Summer Olympics , with Fanny Blankers-Koen and Emil Zátopek among the notable winners in athletics . The Stadium also hosted
464-519: The British Empire Exhibition of 1924–25. First known as the "British Empire Exhibition Stadium" or simply the "Empire Stadium", it was built by Sir Robert McAlpine for the British Empire Exhibition of 1924 (extended to 1925). The stadium cost £750,000 (equivalent to approximately £46 million in 2020) and was constructed on the site of a folly called Watkin's Tower . The architects were Sir John Simpson and Maxwell Ayrton and
522-468: The Czech Republic 2–1 with the first international golden goal in football history. Germany had earlier defeated England on penalties in the semi-final after a 1–1 draw, with Gareth Southgate having his penalty saved against England in the shoot-out. England's final two competitive matches played at the stadium resulted in 0–1 defeats for England to Scotland and Germany respectively. The first defeat
580-629: The Empire Stadium ) was a football stadium in Wembley , London , best known for hosting important football matches. It stood on the same site now occupied by its successor and by its predecessor, Watkin's Tower . Wembley hosted the FA Cup final annually, the first in 1923 , which was the stadium's inaugural event, the League Cup final annually, five European Cup finals, the 1966 World Cup final , and
638-573: The RFL held its Challenge Cup Final at Wembley from 1929 onwards. The stadium was also regularly used by the sport for major international matches, such as Great Britain versus Australia . In 1949 the France national rugby league team became the first France national team of any sport to win at Wembley. The largest crowd for a Challenge Cup Final at Wembley was set in 1985 when Wigan beat Hull F.C. 28–24 in front of 99,801 spectators, which as of 2017 remains
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#1733093928672696-588: The Royal Pioneer Corps and was a firefighter during the Blitz and then later, in the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers as a radar operator. In 1944, he spent several months in hospital suffering from rheumatic fever and was warned by doctors he might never run again. Immediately after the war, however, in 1945, he ran his fastest mile, 4:04.2, just behind Arne Andersson of Sweden . In Oslo at
754-646: The St. Louis Cardinals played the first game on 6 August 1983. The Detroit Lions and the Dallas Cowboys played the last game on 8 August 1993. The United States Football League also played an exhibition game there on 21 July 1984 between the Philadelphia Stars and Tampa Bay Bandits . The London Monarchs of the World League of American Football played at the venue in 1991 and 1992. Wembley hosted World Bowl '91 ,
812-447: The final of Euro 1996 . Brazilian footballer Pelé once said of the stadium: "Wembley is the cathedral of football. It is the capital of football and it is the heart of football", in recognition of its status as the world's most famous football stadium. The stadium also hosted many other sports events, including the 1948 Summer Olympics , rugby league's Challenge Cup final, and the 1992 and 1995 Rugby League World Cup finals . It
870-496: The 104 turnstiles into the stadium, far exceeding its official 127,000 capacity. The crowds overflowed onto the pitch as there was no room on the terraces. Estimates of the number of fans in attendance range from 240,000 to well over 300,000. It was thought that the match would not be played because of the number of spectators inside the stadium that had spilled onto the pitch, until mounted police, including Police Constable George Scorey and his white horse, Billy , slowly pushed
928-487: The 1946 European Championships, he won the 5,000 m in 14:08.6, the second-fastest time to that point. His versatility was demonstrated when he won the national cross-country title in 1948. He was the natural choice to carry the Olympic torch into Wembley Stadium for the 1948 Summer Olympics . However he was turned away at the last minute because members of the organising committee wanted a more handsome final runner. They chose
986-678: The 39 steps needed to be climbed to reach the Royal box and collect a trophy (and winners'/losers' medals). In 1934, the Empire Pool was built nearby. The "Wembley Stadium Collection" is held by the National Football Museum . The stadium closed in October 2000 and demolition commenced in December 2002, completing in 2003 for redevelopment . The top of one of the twin towers was erected as a memorial in
1044-519: The 800 m and 880 yards with times of 1:48.4 and 1:49.2, respectively. Wooderson won five consecutive 1 mile titles from 1935 to 1939, at the prestigious AAA Championships . Off the track Wooderson was a City of London solicitor and missed the 1938 Empire Games in Sydney because he was taking his law finals. His poor eyesight ruled him out of active service during the Second World War . He joined
1102-513: The Final of the Speedway World Team Cup in 1968 , 1970 and 1973 won by Great Britain (1968 and 1973) and Sweden (1970). The speedway track at Wembley Stadium was 345 metres (377 yards) in length and was notoriously difficult to ride for those not used to it. Despite regularly being used for World Championship and other British championship meetings, Wembley long had a reputation as
1160-538: The Football League , the Argonauts . In March 1998, Arsenal made a bid to purchase Wembley in the hope of gaining a larger stadium to replace their Highbury ground , which had a capacity of less than 40,000 and was unsuitable for expansion. However, the bid was later abandoned in favour of building the 60,000 capacity Emirates Stadium , which was opened in 2006. On 20 May 2000, the last FA Cup final to be played at
1218-708: The St Leger from 1928 until 1998 after which it moved to Wimbledon Stadium and the Trafalgar Cup from 1929 until 1998 after which it moved to Oxford Stadium . In 1931 the famous greyhound Mick the Miller won the St Leger. Wembley's owners' refusal to cancel the regular greyhound racing meant that the match between Uruguay and France in the 1966 FIFA World Cup was played at White City . The National Football League (NFL) held nine preseason American football games at Wembley between 1983 and 1993. The Minnesota Vikings and
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#17330939286721276-581: The all-encircling roof, made from aluminium and translucent glass, were added in 1963. In 1977 fences were erected around the pitch following the England vs Scotland match when Scotland fans invaded the pitch and vandalised the pitch and goalposts. These fences were taken down following the Hillsborough disaster in 1989. The stadium's distinctive Twin Towers became its trademark and nickname. Also well known were
1334-521: The churchyard of Lady St. Mary's Church, Wareham. In 2018 the first full-length biography of Wooderson was published – Sydney Wooderson: A Very British Hero (Book Guild)- written by Rob Hadgraft, author of previous works on runners Alf Shrubb, Walter George, 'Deerfoot', Jim Peters and Arthur Newton. The Wooderson title runs to 400-plus pages and was highly acclaimed in the sporting press. Other Wembley Stadium (1923) The former Wembley Stadium ( / ˈ w ɛ m b l i / ; originally known as
1392-499: The crowds back to the sides of the field of play to allow the match to kick off just 45 minutes late. In honour of Billy, the footbridge outside the new Wembley Stadium has been named the White Horse Bridge . The official attendance is often quoted as 126,047. The match saw a 2–0 victory for Bolton Wanderers, with David Jack scoring the first ever goal at Wembley. The 1953 FA Cup final between Blackpool and Bolton Wanderers
1450-580: The early decades, and continued to attract crowds of several thousand up until the early 1960s. The stadium staged its last greyhound race meeting in December 1998 with the owners, the Greyhound Racing Association , citing economic reasons and the lack of plans for a greyhound track in the stadium's redevelopment. Two of the biggest events in the greyhound racing calendar were the St Leger and Trafalgar Cup . Both were originally held at Wembley,
1508-633: The early years when this was settled on a home and away basis) and in later years the Associate Members' Cup and the Football League promotion play-off finals (in the early years of play-offs they were home and away fixtures). The 1988 final of the Middlesex Charity Cup was also played there. Prior to the 1923 Wembley stadium, international football games had been played by England at various stadia. Most early internationals (including
1566-477: The first ever international football match (1870)) were played at The Oval , which opened in 1845 as the home ground of Surrey County Cricket Club and would in 1880 host the first Test match played in England. For the first 27 years, the only International England games played at Wembley were fixtures against Scotland, with other games played elsewhere until 1951. The first team other than Scotland to face England at
1624-474: The hallowed turf. The pitch was surrounded by wooden beams and little damage was caused. Though the venue was not traditionally a regular host of rugby union matches, England played a friendly against Canada on 17 October 1992, as their regular home stadium at Twickenham was undergoing redevelopment. Wales played their Five Nations and autumn international home matches at Wembley (as Twickenham Stadium would not accommodate them) while Cardiff Arms Park
1682-513: The head engineer Sir Owen Williams . The original intention was to demolish the stadium at the end of the Exhibition, but it was saved at the suggestion of Sir James Stevenson , a Scot who was chairman of the organising committee for the Empire Exhibition. The ground had been used for football as early as the 1880s. At the end of the exhibition, which proved to be a financial disappointment,
1740-733: The inaugural World Bowl , where the Monarchs defeated the Barcelona Dragons 21–0. From 1958 until the mid-1970s, hurling and gaelic football tournaments known as the "Wembley Tournaments" were held at Wembley Stadium to bring the Irish sports to expatriates in Britain at the time. Several Gaelic football games were played in Wembley Stadium, most of them exhibition matches, most notably Kerry and Down in 1961. In April 1970 this show jumping event
1798-518: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wooderson&oldid=818592846 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Disambiguation pages with surname-holder lists Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Sydney Wooderson Sydney Charles Wooderson MBE (30 August 1914 – 21 December 2006), dubbed "The Mighty Atom" ,
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1856-531: The match around for Blackpool, who had trailed 3–1 to Bolton Wanderers before fighting back to win the match. It remained the only hat-trick ever scored in an FA Cup Final at the original Wembley. The FA Cup final was played there in April or May until 2000 (excluding the 1970 replay when Chelsea beat Leeds United at Old Trafford ). It was also the venue for finals of the FA Amateur Cup , League Cup (except for
1914-614: The mile. He won the British mile title for the five years up to the outbreak of the war in 1939. In 1934 he won the silver medal in the one mile event at the British Empire Games . At the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, he suffered an ankle injury and failed to qualify for the 1500 metres final. However, in 1937, after surgery, his performance increased and culminated in his world mile record of 4:06.4 in 1937. In 1938 he set world records in
1972-491: The number of fans who arrived at the 104 gates on match day. However, after this match, every event apart from the 1982 replay was ticketed. The first event held at the stadium was the 1923 FA Cup final on 28 April between Bolton Wanderers and West Ham United . This is known as the White Horse Final . Such was the eagerness to attend the final at the new national stadium that vast numbers of people crammed through
2030-498: The old Wembley saw Chelsea defeat Aston Villa with the only goal scored by Roberto Di Matteo . The final competitive club match there was the 2000 First Division play-off final on 29 May, between Ipswich Town and Barnsley , a 4–2 win resulting in promotion to the Premier League for Ipswich. The last club match of all was the 2000 Charity Shield , in which Chelsea defeated Manchester United 2–0. The last international match
2088-453: The park on the north side of Overton Close in the nearby Saint Raphael's Estate. The cities of Birmingham and Coventry launched bids to become the new home of England's football team following disputes and a political row regarding the new Wembley's construction. These bids were ultimately unsuccessful as the FA chose in 2002 to keep the national team at the new Wembley once completed. Wembley
2146-652: The relatively unknown John Mark instead. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2000 Birthday Honours for services to Blackheath Harriers and athletics. Wooderson lived in retirement in Dorset in the South of England . He remained a life member of Blackheath Harriers and was twice its president. He died on Thursday 21 December 2006 in a nursing home at Wareham, Dorset . His ashes are interred in
2204-410: The second highest rugby league attendance in England behind only the 1954 Challenge Cup Final replay at Bradford 's Odsal Stadium when a then world record attendance of 102,575 saw Warrington defeat Halifax 8–4 (the original 1954 cup final at Wembley, drawn 4–4, was played in front of 81,841 fans). The stadium set the international record crowd for a rugby league game when 73,631 turned out for
2262-454: The semifinals and finals of the Olympic hockey and football tournaments, the Prix des Nations event in the equestrian competition, and a demonstration match of lacrosse. Motorcycle speedway first took place at Wembley in 1929, and operated until the outbreak of World War II in 1939, a few days before the 1939 World Championship Final was due to be held, but it was cancelled as a result of
2320-407: The site at Wembley was considered by many to be a vast ' white elephant '. It was bought by a property speculator, James White , who planned to sell off the buildings for redevelopment, including the stadium which had been the centrepiece of the exhibition. Arthur Elvin , an ex- RFC officer who had worked in a tobacco kiosk at the exhibition and had previous experience working for a scrap metal firm,
2378-594: The speedway track were supplied by Richard Biffa Ltd whose operating base at the time was in Wembley Hill Road. Richard Biffa later became Biffa Waste Services. The Lions were formed by the Wembley Stadium chairman Sir Arthur Elvin . Between 1936 and 1960 Wembley hosted all of the first 15 finals of the Speedway World Championship . It hosted another nine World Finals before the last one at Wembley took place in 1981 in front of 92,500 fans, just shy of
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2436-495: The stadium before it too was demolished. He was able to finance this by forming the 'Wembley Stadium and Greyhound Racecourse Company'. He raised the money to buy the stadium at the original price he had agreed with White, then immediately sold it back to the company, leaving him with a healthy personal profit. Instead of cash, he received shares in the company, which gave him the largest individual stake in Wembley Stadium, and subsequently became chairman. The electric scoreboard and
2494-444: The stadium. The track itself was located inside of the greyhound racing track, but intersected the stadium's playing field at the corners. The pits were located in the tunnel at the eastern end of the stadium. The track record at Wembley will forever be held by Denmark's World Champion of 1984 , 1985 & 1988 Erik Gundersen . In Heat 6 of the 1981 World Final, Gundersen set the 4-lap record (clutch start) of 66.8 seconds. As this
2552-435: The title), Ronnie Moore (New Zealand), Ove Fundin (Sweden), Barry Briggs (New Zealand), Peter Craven (England), Björn Knutson (Sweden), Ole Olsen (Denmark), Bruce Penhall (United States – the winner of the 1981 World Final), and legendary New Zealand rider Ivan Mauger . With four wins, Sweden's Ove Fundin won the most World Championships at Wembley, winning in 1956 , 1960 , 1963 and 1967 . Wembley also hosted
2610-595: The venue was Argentina. In 1956 and 1971, it was the venue of the home matches of the Great Britain national football team for the qualification matches to the Summer Olympic Games against Bulgaria . In 1966, it was the leading venue of the FIFA World Cup . It hosted nine matches, including the final , where tournament hosts England won 4–2 after extra time against West Germany . Seven years later, Wembley
2668-484: The venue's record speedway attendance of 95,000 set at the 1938 World Final . Riders who won the World Championship at Wembley include; inaugural champion Lionel Van Praag (Australia), Jack Milne (United States), Bluey Wilkinson (Australia), Tommy Price (England), Freddie Williams (Wales), Jack Young (Australia – the first two-time winner, first back-to-back winner and the first second division rider to win
2726-509: The war. The Wembley Lions returned in 1946 and operated in the top flight until the end of the 1956 season winning a number of League titles. A short lived revival saw the Lions in the British League in the 1970 and 1971 seasons . Lionel Van Praag ( 1936 ), Tommy Price ( 1949 ), and Freddie Williams ( 1950 and 1953 ), all won World Championships whilst riding for Wembley. The ashes for
2784-454: Was also the venue for Arsenal 's home Champions League matches in 1998–99 and 1999–2000 . It has hosted clubs' home matches on two other occasions; in 1930, when Leyton Orient played two home Third Division South matches while their Lea Bridge Stadium was undergoing urgent remedial works; and in 1930–31 for eight matches by non-League Ealing A.F.C. It was also to be the home of the amateur club which made several applications to join
2842-441: Was also the venue for numerous music events, including the 1985 Live Aid charity concert. In what was the first major WWF (now WWE ) pay-per-view to take place outside North America, it hosted the 1992 SummerSlam . The stadium's first turf was cut by King George V and it was first opened to the public on 28 April 1923. Much of Humphry Repton 's original Wembley Park landscape was transformed in 1922–23 during preparations for
2900-466: Was an English athlete whose peak career was in the 1930s and 1940s. He set the world mile record of 4:06.4 at London’s Motspur Park on 28 August 1937. This record stood for nearly five years. Born in Camberwell , London, he was 5 ft 6 in and weighed less than 9 stone (126 lbs). He attended Sutton Valence School , Kent . At 18 he became the first British schoolboy to break 4min 30sec for
2958-506: Was being rebuilt as the Millennium Stadium in the late 1990s (a deal reciprocated for FA Cups during the construction of the new Wembley Stadium). In total there were seven internationals. Wembley was a regular venue for greyhound racing . It was the first sport Sir Arthur Elvin introduced to the stadium. The opening meeting was in 1927. The greyhound racing provided the stadium with its main source of regular income, especially in
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#17330939286723016-434: Was dubbed the "Matthews final" after Blackpool's winger Stanley Matthews . At age 38, he was making his third and ultimately his final attempt at winning an FA Cup medal. In the previous six years, he failed to earn a winner's medal against Manchester United in 1948 and Newcastle United in 1951 . It featured a hat-trick by Blackpool's Stan Mortensen in his side's 4–3 win, with Matthews almost single-handedly turning
3074-668: Was employed by White to oversee the sale of the buildings and the clearance of the Wembley site. The stadium had gone into liquidation after it was pronounced "financially unviable". After nine months, having earned a good sum from selling various buildings on the site, Elvin agreed to buy the stadium from White for a total of £127,000 as a £12,000 downpayment and the balance plus interest payable over ten years. Facing personal bankruptcy, White killed himself at his home, King Edward's Place , in 1927. This caused financial complications for Elvin, requiring him to raise money within two weeks to buy
3132-581: Was held at Wembley Stadium. This left the grass turf in poor condition for the FA Cup Final a week later. The stadium also staged women's field hockey matches in which England appeared in their annual match between 1951 and 1969 and then from 1971 to 1991. On 18 June 1963, Wembley hosted a heavyweight boxing match between London native boxer Henry Cooper and American rising star Muhammad Ali in front of 35,000 spectators. On 26 May 1975, in front of 90,000 people, Evel Knievel crashed while trying to land
3190-562: Was in the play off for the Euro 2000 qualifiers in November 1999, but England still went through as they won the other leg 2–0 at Hampden Park . However, the final match at Wembley was the opening qualifier for the 2002 World Cup , and defeat prompted the resignation of England manager Kevin Keegan at the end of the match after 18 months in charge. In all, the stadium hosted five European Cup finals,
3248-480: Was on 7 October, in Kevin Keegan's last game as England manager . England were defeated 0–1 by Germany, with Dietmar Hamann scoring the last goal at the original Wembley. On that day, Tony Adams made his 60th Wembley appearance, a record for any player. Adams also claimed England's final goal at the stadium, having scored in the previous home fixture against Ukraine on 31 May. In the sport of rugby league ,
3306-493: Was the last time the stadium was used for speedway racing, it remains the track record. Two meetings were held at Wembley in 1974 promoted by Trevor Redmond . The first meeting held featured BriSCA Formula 1 Stock Cars and National Hot Rods . The second meeting featured the BriSCA Formula 2 Stock Cars World Final with F1s in support. Before the first meeting the Wembley groundsman threatened to resign over possible damage to
3364-615: Was the venue for a specially arranged friendly between teams called "The Three" and "The Six" to celebrate the United Kingdom joining the European Economic Community . The match finished 2–0 to "The Three". In 1996, it was the principal venue of UEFA Euro 1996 , hosting all of England's matches, as well as the tournament's final, where Germany won the UEFA European Championship for a third time after defeating
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