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70-457: The white hot is a variation on the hot dog found primarily in the Rochester, New York area, as well as other parts of Western New York and Central New York . It is composed of a combination of uncured and unsmoked pork , beef , and veal ; the lack of smoking or curing allows the meat to retain a naturally white color. White hots usually contain mustard and other spices, and often include

140-419: A big-box retail chain , sells a yearly average of 135 million hot dogs at its food courts, at a notably low price . Fast-food restaurant chains typically do not carry hot dogs because of its shorter shelf-life, more complex toppings and cooking, and mismatched consumer expectations. There are also restaurants where hot dogs are a specialty . Hot dogs are commonly served with one or more condiments. In 2005,

210-474: A casing for cooking, but the casing may be a long tube of thin cellulose that is removed between cooking and packaging, a process invented in Chicago in 1925 by Erwin O. Freund, founder of Visking . The first skinless hot dog casings were produced by Freund's new company under the name " Nojax ", short for "no jackets" and sold to local Chicago sausage makers. Skinless hot dogs vary in surface texture, but have

280-490: A casing to be cooked. Traditional casing is made from the small intestines of sheep. The products are known as "natural casing" hot dogs or frankfurters. These hot dogs have firmer texture and a "snap" that releases juices and flavor when the product is bitten. Kosher casings are expensive in commercial quantities in the US, so kosher hot dogs are usually skinless or made with reconstituted collagen casings. "Skinless" hot dogs use

350-530: A dairy component such as nonfat dry milk. The white hot was created by Max Russer in the 1920s in Rochester's German community as a "white and porky". He had his own meat store on Maple and Ames Streets in Rochester. It was originally a cheaper alternative to high-price red hot dogs, made of the less desirable meat parts and various fillers; in contrast, modern versions are made from quality meats and are generally sold at higher prices than common hot dogs. One of

420-608: A failure. According to Marshall, through his religious tolerance as well as his encouragement of arts and sciences, he succeeded in maintaining a precarious peace. Maximilian was born in Vienna , Austria , the second child and eldest son of the Habsburg King Ferdinand I , younger brother of Emperor Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor , and the Jagiellonian Princess Anne of Bohemia and Hungary (1503–1547). He

490-565: A grilled 460 mm (18 in) all-beef, natural-casing frank from Chicago, served on a fresh-baked herb-and-oil focaccia roll, spread with white truffle butter, then grilled. It is topped with whole-grain mustard from France, garlic and herb mayonnaise, sauteed chopped shallots, organic mixed baby greens, maple syrup-marinated and fruitwood-smoked uncured bacon from New Hampshire, chopped tomato, moose cheese from Sweden, sweetened dried cranberries, basil olive oil and pear-cranberry-coconut balsamic vinaigrette, and ground peppercorn. Proceeds from

560-421: A hot dog every day would increase the probability of contracting colorectal cancer from 5.8 percent to 7 percent. The AICR's warning campaign has been criticized as being "attack ads". The Cancer Project group filed a class-action lawsuit demanding warning labels on packages and at sporting events. Like many foods, hot dogs can cause illness if not cooked properly to kill pathogens. Listeria monocytogenes ,

630-608: A hot dog in North America. For example, in New Zealand a "hot dog" is a battered sausage, often on a stick, which is known as a corn dog in North America; an "American hot dog" is the version in a bun . The world's longest hot dog had been 60 meters (197 ft) long and rested within a 60.3-meter (198 ft) bun. The hot dog was prepared by Shizuoka Meat Producers for the All-Japan Bread Association, which baked

700-422: A hot dog is greatly reduced by slicing it. It has been suggested that redesign of the size, shape and texture of hot dogs would reduce the choking risk. Hot dogs are a traditional element of American food culture , having obtained significant cultural and patriotic status from their association with public events and sports since the 1920s. In the US, the term hot dog refers to both the sausage by itself and

770-508: A hot dog, fully assembled in its bun with condiments , fits the description of a sandwich . In 2015, the National Hot Dog and Sausage Council (NHDSC) declared that a hot dog is not a sandwich. Hot dog eating champions Joey Chestnut and Takeru Kobayashi agree with the NHDSC, as does the host of the contest . Merriam-Webster , on the other hand, has stated that a hot dog is indeed

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840-663: A large army and marched to fight the Ottomans. The Ottomans besieged and conquered Szigetvár in 1566, but their sultan , Suleiman the Magnificent , died of old age during the siege. With neither side winning a decisive engagement, Maximilian's ambassadors Antun Vrančić and Christoph Teuffenbach met with the Ottoman Grand Vizier Sokollu Mehmed Pasha in Adrianople to negotiate a truce in 1568. The terms of

910-486: A sandwich. United States Supreme Court justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg also weighed in on the matter, stating that a hot dog might be categorized as a sandwich, but ultimately it comes down to the definition of a sandwich. She went on to acknowledge that a hot dog bun is a single roll that is not sliced all the way through, and in that way is similar to a submarine sandwich . In June 2022, Jon Batiste stated that hot dogs were his favourite kind of sandwiches when he

980-399: A softer "bite" than with natural casing. Skinless hot dogs are more uniform in shape and size and cheaper to make than natural casing hot dogs. A hot dog may be prepared and served in various ways. Typically it is served in a hot dog bun with various condiments and toppings. The sausage itself may be sliced and added, without bread, to other dishes. There is an ongoing debate about whether

1050-572: A staple in Rhode Island where they are sold at restaurants under the misleading name "New York System." Texas hot dogs are spicy variants found in upstate New York and Pennsylvania (and as "all the way dogs" in New Jersey), but not Texas. In the Philadelphia metro area , Texas Tommy refers to a hot dog variant in which the frank is topped with melted cheese (often cheddar) and wrapped in bacon . In

1120-542: A synonym for sausage since the 1800s, possibly from accusations that sausage makers used dog meat in their sausages. In Germany the consumption of dog meat was common in Saxony, Silesia, Anhalt, and Bavaria during the 19th and 20th centuries. Hot dogs occasionally contained it. An early use of the term hot dog in reference to the sausage-meat appears in the Evansville (Indiana) Daily Courier (September 14, 1884): even

1190-511: A type of bacteria sometimes found in hot dogs, can cause serious infections in infants and pregnant women, and can be transmitted to an infant in utero or after birth. Adults with suppressed immune systems can also be harmed. Due to their size, shape, and ubiquitous consumption, hot dogs present a significant choking risk, especially for children. A study in the US found that 17% of food-related asphyxiations among children younger than 10 years of age were caused by hot dogs. The risk of choking on

1260-476: A view to overcome the denominational schism, which ultimately failed. He also was faced with the ongoing Ottoman–Habsburg wars and rising conflicts with his Spanish Habsburg cousins. According to Fichtner, Maximilian failed to achieve his three major aims: rationalizing the government structure, unifying Christianity, and evicting the Turks from Hungary. Peter Marshall opines that it is wrong to dismiss Maximilian as

1330-608: Is home to the half-smoke , a half beef, half pork sausage that is both grilled and smoked. A half-smoke is often placed into a hotdog-style bun and topped with chili, cheese, onions, and mustard, similar to a chili dog . Among the famous half-smoke restaurants in the Washington area include Ben's Chili Bowl , which is a cultural landmark, and Weenie Beenie in Arlington County, Virginia . Skinner's Restaurant, in Lockport, Manitoba ,

1400-571: Is not definitively known who started the practice of serving the sausage in the bun. One of the strongest claims comes from Harry M. Stevens who was a food concessionaire. The claim is that, while working at the New York Polo Grounds in 1901, he came upon the idea of using small French rolls to hold the sausages when the waxed paper they were using ran out. A German immigrant named Feuchtwanger , from Frankfurt , in Hesse , allegedly pioneered

1470-510: Is reputed to be Canada's oldest hot dog outlet in continuous operation, founded in 1929 by Jim Skinner Sr. Hot dogs served at Skinner's are European style foot-long (30.5 cm) hot dogs with natural casings, manufactured by Winnipeg Old Country Sausage in Winnipeg, Manitoba. In most of the world, a "hot dog" is recognized as a sausage in a bun, but the type varies considerably. The name is often applied to something that would not be described as

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1540-704: The Castile residence of Valladolid . By the marriage his uncle intended to strengthen the ties with the Spanish branch of the Habsburgs, but also to consolidate his nephew's Catholic faith. Maximilian temporarily acted as the emperor's representative in Spain , however not as stadtholder of the Habsburg Netherlands as he had hoped for. To his indignation, King Ferdinand appointed his younger brother Ferdinand II administrator in

1610-658: The Masses of the Catholic Church. In November 1562 Maximilian was chosen King of the Romans , or German king, by the electoral college at Frankfurt , where he was crowned a few days later, after assuring the Catholic electors of his fidelity to their faith, and promising the Protestant electors that he would publicly accept the confession of Augsburg when he became emperor. He also took

1680-820: The Midwest , the Chicago-style hot dog is served on a poppy seed bun and topped with mustard, fresh tomatoes, onions, "sport peppers", bright green relish, dill pickles, and celery salt. The " New York dog " or "New York style" hot dog is a natural-casing all-beef frank topped with sauerkraut and spicy brown mustard, onions optional, invented and popularized in New York City . Some baseball parks have signature hot dogs, such as Dodger Dogs at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, and Fenway Franks at Fenway Park in Boston. Washington, D.C.

1750-533: The Netherlands , and nothing was done in this direction, although some assistance was voted for the defense of Austria. The religious demands of the Protestants were still unsatisfied, while the policy of toleration had failed to give peace to Austria. Maximilian's power was very limited; it was inability rather than unwillingness that prevented him from yielding to the entreaties of Pope Pius V to join in an attack on

1820-718: The Renaissance Stallburg wing, the site of the later Spanish Riding School , and also ordered the construction of Neugebäude Palace in Simmering . In the 1550s, Vienna had more than 50,000 inhabitants, making it the largest city in Central Europe with Prague and before Nuremberg (40,000 inhabitants). The religious views of the future King of Bohemia had always been somewhat uncertain, and he had probably learned something of Lutheranism in his youth; but his amicable relations with several Protestant princes, which began about

1890-482: The Treaty of Adrianople required the emperor to recognise Ottoman suzerainty over Transylvania , Wallachia , and Moldavia . Meanwhile, the relations between Maximilian and Philip of Spain had improved, and the emperor's increasingly cautious and moderate attitude in religious matters was doubtless because the death of Philip's son, Don Carlos , had opened the way for the succession of Maximilian, or of one of his sons, to

1960-708: The World Health Organization , although this has been disputed. These health concerns have resulted in manufacturers offering alternative product lines made from turkey and chicken, and uncured, low-sodium, and "all-natural" franks. Hot dogs have relatively low carcinogenic heterocyclic amine (HCA) levels compared to other types of ready-to-eat meat products because they are manufactured at low temperatures. An American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR) report found that consuming one daily 50-gram serving of processed meat—about one hot dog—increases long-term risk of colorectal cancer by 20 percent. Thus, eating

2030-669: The corn dog and pigs in a blanket . The hot dog's cultural traditions include the Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest and the Oscar Mayer Wienermobile . These types of sausages were culturally imported from Germany and became popular in the United States. It became a working-class street food in the U.S., sold at stands and carts . The hot dog has become closely associated with baseball and American culture . Although particularly connected with New York City and its cuisine ,

2100-559: The 13th century and given to the people on the event of imperial coronations, starting with the coronation of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor , as King. "Wiener" refers to Vienna, Austria ( German : Wien ), home to a sausage made of a mixture of pork and beef. Johann Georg Lahner, an 18th/19th century butcher from the Franconian city of Coburg, is said to have brought the Frankfurter Würstchen to Vienna, where he added beef to

2170-420: The Catholic Church, and when his father Ferdinand became emperor in 1558 he was prepared to assure Pope Paul IV that his son should not succeed him if he took this step. Eventually Maximilian remained nominally an adherent of the older faith, although his views were tinged with Lutheranism until the end of his life. After several refusals he consented in 1560 to the banishment of Pfauser, and began again to attend

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2240-685: The German Protestant princes by his refusal to invest Lutheran administrators of prince-bishoprics with their imperial fiefs. Yet on a personal basis he granted freedom of worship to the Protestant nobility and worked for reform in the Roman Catholic Church, including the right of priests to marry. This failed because of Spanish opposition. Maximilian II was a member of the Order of the Golden Fleece . Under Ferdinand I and Maximilian II,

2310-718: The Habsburg territories or of the Netherlands. His eldest daughter, Anna, married Philip II of Spain. Another daughter, Elizabeth , married Charles IX of France . Maximilian's policies of religious neutrality and peace in the empire afforded its Roman Catholics and Protestants a breathing space after the first struggles of the Reformation . His reign also saw the high point of Protestantism in Austria and Bohemia and unlike his successors, Maximilian did not try to suppress it. He disappointed

2380-657: The Kingdom of Bohemia, nevertheless Maximilian's right of succession as the future king was recognised in 1549. He returned to Germany in December 1550 in order to take part in the discussion over the Imperial succession. Maximilian's relations with his uncle worsened, as Charles V, again embattled by rebellious Protestant princes led by Elector Maurice of Saxony , wished his son Philip II of Spain to succeed him as emperor. However, Charles' brother Ferdinand, who had already been elected as

2450-887: The Lutheran teaching and early on corresponded with the Protestant prince Augustus of Saxony . From the age of 17, he gained some experience of warfare during the Italian War campaign of his uncle Charles V against King Francis I of France in 1544, and also during the Schmalkaldic War . Upon Charles' victory in the 1547 Battle of Mühlberg , Maximilian put in a good word for the Schmalkaldic leaders, Elector John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony and Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse , and soon began to take part in Imperial business. On 13 September 1548 Emperor Charles V married Maximilian to Charles's daughter (Maximilian's cousin) Maria of Spain in

2520-431: The Romans , was to govern Germany. This arrangement was not carried out, and is only important because the insistence of the emperor seriously disturbed the harmonious relations that had hitherto existed between the two branches of the Habsburg family; an illness that befell Maximilian in 1552 was attributed to poison given to him in the interests of his cousin and brother-in-law, Philip II of Spain. The relationship between

2590-472: The Spanish throne. Evidence of this friendly feeling was given in 1570, when the emperor's daughter, Anna , became the fourth wife of Philip; but Maximilian was unable to moderate the harsh proceedings of the Spanish king against the revolting inhabitants of the Netherlands . In 1570 the emperor met the Diet of Speyer and asked for aid to place his eastern borders in a state of defence, and also for power to repress

2660-618: The Turks both before and after the victory of Lepanto in 1571; and he remained inert while the authority of the empire in north-eastern Europe was threatened. In 1576, Maximilian was elected by the part of Polish and Lithuanian magnates to be the King of Poland in opposition to Stephan IV Bathory , but he did not manage to become widely accepted there and was forced to leave Poland. Maximilian died on 12 October 1576 in Regensburg while preparing to invade Poland. On his deathbed he refused to receive

2730-578: The US-based National Hot Dog & Sausage Council (part of the American Meat Institute) found mustard to be the most popular, preferred by 32% of respondents; 23% favored ketchup; 17% chili; 9% pickle relish, and 7% onions. Other toppings include sauerkraut, mayonnaise, lettuce, tomato, cheese, and chili peppers. Condiment preferences vary across the U.S. Southerners showed the strongest preference for chili, while Midwesterners showed

2800-603: The best-known producers of the white hot is Zweigle's . Although they were not the first to make white hots, they were the first to secure a contract at the Red Wing Stadium soon after Zweigle's began making the dogs in 1925. The white hot has become the official hot dog of the Buffalo Bills , Buffalo Sabres , Rochester Americans and Rochester Rhinos and was the official hot dog of the Washington Nationals during

2870-821: The botanist Carolus Clusius and the diplomat Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq . Maximilian's library curated by Hugo Blotius later became the nucleus of the Austrian National Library . He implemented the Roman School of composition with his court orchestra, however, his plans to win Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina as Kapellmeister foundered on financial reasons. On 13 September 1548, Maximilian married his first cousin Maria of Spain , daughter of Emperor Charles V and Isabella of Portugal . Despite Maria's commitment to Habsburg Spain and her strong Catholic manners,

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2940-685: The bun and coordinated the event, including official measurement for the world record. The hot dog and bun were the center of a media event in celebration of the Association's 50th anniversary on August 4, 2006, at the Akasaka Prince Hotel in Tokyo . On May 31, 2012, Guinness World Records certified the world record for the most expensive hot dog at USD$ 145.49. The "California Capitol City Dawg", served at Capitol Dawg in Sacramento, California, features

3010-498: The city with a large entourage including the elephant Suleiman . While his father Ferdinand concluded the 1552 Treaty of Passau with the Protestant estates and finally reached the Peace of Augsburg in 1555, Maximilian was engaged mainly in the government of the Austrian hereditary lands and in defending them against Ottoman incursions. In Vienna, he had his Hofburg residence extended with

3080-494: The combination of sausage and bun. Many nicknames applying to either have emerged over the years, including frankfurter, frank, wiener, weenie, coney , and red hot. Annually, Americans consume 20 billion hot dogs. Stands and trucks sell boiled hot dogs at street and highway locations. Wandering hot dog vendors sell their product in baseball parks. At convenience stores, hot dogs are kept heated on rotating grills. Hot dogs are also common on restaurants' children's menus. Costco ,

3150-453: The disorder caused by troops in the service of foreign powers passing through Germany. He proposed that his consent should be necessary before any soldiers for foreign service were recruited in the empire; but the estates were unwilling to strengthen the imperial authority, the Protestant princes regarded the suggestion as an attempt to prevent them from assisting their co-religionists in France and

3220-563: The greatest affinity for ketchup. American hot dog variations often have misleading names; they are commonly named for the geographical regions that allegedly inspired them instead of the regions in which they are most popular. For example, michigan hot dogs and white hots , are popular in upstate New York, whereas Coney Island hot dogs are popular in Michigan. Sauteed bell peppers, onions, and potatoes find their way into New Jersey's deep-fried Italian hot dog . Hot wieners , or weenies, are

3290-401: The hot dog eventually became ubiquitous throughout the US during the 20th century. Its preparation varies regionally in the country, emerging as an important part of other regional cuisines, including Chicago street cuisine . The word frankfurter comes from Frankfurt , Germany, where pork sausages similar to hot dogs originated. These sausages, Frankfurter Würstchen , were known since

3360-487: The imperial court itself became the centre of humanist scholarship. The court held close ties to the University of Vienna but the university, that reached its summit under Maximilian I , had been severely diminished due to wars and civil disturbances. In his court, Catholic and Prostestant scholars equally thrived. Many artists and scholars came from Spain, Italy and Spanish Netherlands. Maximilian employed scholars like

3430-688: The innocent 'wienerworst' man will be barred from dispensing hot dog on the street corner. It was used to mean a sausage in casing in the Paterson (New Jersey) Daily Press (31 December 1892): the 'hot dog' was quickly inserted in a gash in a roll. Subsequent uses include the New Brunswick Daily Times (New Jersey; May 20, 1893), the New York World (May 26, 1893), and the Knoxville Journal (September 28, 1893). According to one story,

3500-596: The last sacraments of the Church. He is buried in St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague . By his wife Maria he had a family of ten sons and six daughters. He was succeeded by his eldest surviving son, Rudolf , who had been chosen king of the Romans in October 1575. Another of his sons, Matthias , also became emperor; three others, Ernest , Albert and Maximilian , took some part in the government of

3570-466: The major league baseball team's first season. Another producer, Hofmann, produces white hots in the Syracuse, New York area under the name "Snappy Grillers". A third company, Hartmann, is also known to produce white hots. Hot dog A hot dog is a dish consisting of a grilled , steamed , or boiled sausage served in the slit of a partially sliced bun . The term hot dog can refer to

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3640-407: The mixture and simply called it Frankfurter . Nowadays, in German-speaking countries, except Austria, hot dog sausages are called Wiener or Wiener Würstchen ( Würstchen means "little sausage"), to differentiate them from the original pork-only mixture from Frankfurt . In Swiss German , it is called Wienerli , while in Austria the terms Frankfurter or Frankfurter Würstel are used. It

3710-433: The necessity for a thorough reform of the Church. He was unable, however, to obtain the consent of Pope Pius IV to the marriage of the clergy, and in 1568 the concession of communion in both kinds to the laity was withdrawn. On his part Maximilian granted religious liberty to the Lutheran nobles and knights in Austria, and refused to allow the publication of the decrees of the Council of Trent . Amidst general expectations on

3780-403: The next occupant of the imperial throne, and his son Maximilian objected to this proposal. Maximilian sought the support of the German princes such as Albert V, Duke of Bavaria and even contacted Protestant leaders like Maurice of Saxony and Christoph, Duke of Württemberg . At length a compromise was reached: Philip was to succeed Ferdinand, but during the former's reign Maximilian, as King of

3850-405: The part of the Protestants he met his first summoned Diet of Augsburg in March 1566. He refused to accede to the demands of the Lutheran princes; on the other hand, although the increase of sectarianism was discussed, no decisive steps were taken to suppress it, and the only result of the meeting was a grant of assistance for the war with the Turks , which had just been renewed. Maximilian gathered

3920-446: The practice in the American Midwest; there are several versions of the story with varying details. According to one account, Feuchtwanger's wife proposed the use of a bun in 1880: Feuchtwanger sold hot dogs on the streets of St. Louis, Missouri , and provided gloves to his customers so that they could handle the sausages without burning their hands. Losing money when customers did not return the gloves, Feuchtwanger's wife suggested serving

3990-423: The record for most hot dogs eaten in 10 minutes by a female at 48.5 hot dogs, also setting this record on July 4, 2020. The last person to hold the record before Sudo was Sonya Thomas . Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian's rule was shaped by the confessionalization process after the 1555 Peace of Augsburg . Though a Habsburg and a Catholic, he approached the Lutheran Imperial estates with

4060-425: The sale of each 1.4 kg (3 lb) super dog were donated to the Shriners Hospitals for Children . Hot dogs are a popular food for eating competitions. The record for hot dogs eaten in 10 minutes is 83 by Joey Chestnut at the " Chestnut vs. Kobayashi: Unfinished Beef " event on September 02, 2024. The last person to hold the record before Chestnut was Takeru Kobayashi . Competitive eater Miki Sudo holds

4130-454: The salt content and use turkey, chicken, and vegetarian meat substitutes. Hot dogs are prepared commercially by mixing the ingredients (meats, spices, binders and fillers) in vats where rapidly moving blades grind and mix the ingredients in the same operation. This mixture is forced through tubes into casings for cooking. Most hot dogs sold in the US are "skinless" rather than "natural casing" sausages. As with most sausages, hot dogs must be in

4200-514: The sausage itself. The sausage used is a wiener ( Vienna sausage ) or a frankfurter ( Frankfurter Würstchen , also just called frank ). The names of these sausages commonly refer to their assembled dish. Hot dog preparation and condiments vary worldwide. Common condiments include mustard , ketchup , relish , onions in tomato sauce, and cheese sauce. Other toppings include sauerkraut , diced onions , jalapeños , chili, grated cheese , coleslaw , bacon and olives . Hot dog variants include

4270-455: The sausages in a roll instead. In another version, Antoine Feuchtwanger, or Anton Ludwig Feuchtwanger, served sausages in rolls at the World's Fair – either at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis, or, earlier, at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition , in Chicago  – again, allegedly because the white gloves provided to customers to protect their hands were being kept as souvenirs. Another possible origin for serving

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4340-412: The sausages in rolls is the pieman Charles Feltman , at Coney Island in New York City. In 1867 he had a cart made with a stove on which to boil sausages, and a compartment to keep buns in which they were served fresh. In 1871 he leased land to build a permanent restaurant, and the business grew, selling far more than just the "Coney Island Red Hots" as they were known. The term dog has been used as

4410-489: The term at other times; the earliest known example was in connection with a bicycle race at Madison Square Garden , appearing in The New York Evening Journal of December 12, 1906. Common hot dog sausage ingredients include: Pork and beef are the traditional meats used in hot dogs. Less expensive hot dogs are often made from chicken or turkey, using low-cost mechanically separated poultry . Changes in meat technology and dietary preferences have led manufacturers to lower

4480-426: The time of the discussion over the succession, were probably due more to political than to religious considerations. However, in Vienna he became very intimate with Sebastian Pfauser  [ de ] , a court preacher influenced by Heinrich Bullinger with strong leanings towards Lutheranism, and his religious attitude caused some uneasiness to his father. Fears were freely expressed that he would definitely leave

4550-451: The two cousins was uneasy. While Philip had been raised a Spaniard and barely travelled out of the kingdom during his life, Maximilian identified himself as the quintessential German prince and often displayed a strong dislike of Spaniards, whom he considered as intolerant and arrogant. While his cousin was reserved and shy, Maximilian was outgoing and charismatic. His adherence to humanism and religious tolerance put him at odds with Philip who

4620-406: The use of the complete phrase hot dog (in reference to sausage) was coined by the newspaper cartoonist Thomas Aloysius "Tad" Dorgan around 1900 in a cartoon recording the sale of hot dogs during a New York Giants baseball game at the Polo Grounds . He may have used the term because he did not know how to spell "dachshund". No copy of the apocryphal cartoon has ever been found. Dorgan did use

4690-440: The usual oath to protect the Church, and his election was afterwards confirmed by the papacy. He was the first King of the Romans not to be crowned in Aachen . In September 1563 he was crowned King of Hungary by the Archbishop of Esztergom , Nicolaus Olahus , and on his father's death, in July 1564, he succeeded to the empire and to the kingdoms of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia. The new emperor had already shown that he believed in

4760-452: Was given the Colbert Questionert by Stephen Colbert . Although hot dogs are cooked during manufacture, it is still recommended that packaged hot dogs are heated to an internal temperature of at least 165 °F (75 °C) prior to consumption. Most hot dogs are high in fat and salt and have preservatives sodium nitrate and potassium nitrate , which are contributors to nitrate-containing chemicals classified as group 1 carcinogens by

4830-412: Was more committed to the defence of the Catholic faith. Also, he was considered a promising commander, while Philip disliked war and only once personally commanded an army. Nonetheless, the two remained committed to the unity of their dynasty. In 1551 Maximilian attended the Council of Trent and the next year took up his residence at the Hofburg palace in Vienna, celebrated by a triumphal return into

4900-510: Was named after his great-grandfather, Emperor Maximilian I . At the time of his birth, his father Ferdinand succeeded his brother-in-law King Louis II in the Kingdom of Bohemia and the Kingdom of Hungary , greatly expanding the Habsburg monarchy . Having spent his childhood years at his father's court in Innsbruck , Tyrol , Maximilian was educated principally in Italy. Among his teachers were humanist scholars like Kaspar Ursinus Velius and Georg Tannstetter . He also came in contact with

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