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67-641: The Waycross—Montgomery Line began in Waycross, Georgia which was a significant junction and terminal for the Atlantic Coast Line. From Waycross, the line ran from Waycross southwest through rural southern Georgia to Valdosta and then west to Thomasville . Thomasville was also a major junction for the Atlantic Coast Line, with lines heading north to Albany and Fitzgerald and a line heading south to Florida which would later become part of their historic Perry Cutoff along Florida's west coast. Beyond Thomasville,

134-736: A hit in the Dutch charts in the late 1960s with "Ridin' on the L&;N" (a cover from the Dan Burley / Lionel Hampton composition from 1946). This composition also was covered by John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers . The L&N is also mentioned in the Lost Dog Street Band song “Last Train”, written by Benjamin Tod , from their 2024 album Survived . In 1926 the L&N turned over approximately 137 acres to

201-580: A major "hump"-type classification yard . On the National Register of Historic Places : Louisville and Nashville Railroad The Louisville and Nashville Railroad ( reporting mark LN ), commonly called the L&;N , was a Class I railroad that operated freight and passenger services in the southeast United States . Chartered by the Commonwealth of Kentucky in 1850, the road grew into one of

268-450: A new automotive assembly plant near Montgomery. This plant generates significant traffic for the line. The railroad also provides an important relief route for the frequently congested Manchester Subdivision , a purpose the line has also served for CSX's predecessors. Rice Yard in Waycross, Georgia is still in service and it has grown to over 850-acres. It is now the largest railroad yard in

335-591: A portion of the Lebanon Branch. The museum owns the following L&N equipment: K2A Light Pacific 4-6-2 No. 152, a steam locomotive; heavyweight coaches Nos. 2572 and 2554; an observation car; heavyweight combine No. 1603; combine coach No. 665; sleeper the Pearl River , the Pullman heavyweight 10 section sleeper-lounge Mt. Broderick which was assigned to the L&N but owned and operated by Pullman; several baggage cars;

402-422: A pre-school, six elementary schools, two middle schools, and one high school. The district has 431 full-time teachers and over 6,370 students. U.S. Highway 1 runs north–south through Waycross, while concurrent with U.S. Highway 23 . U.S. Highway 82 is an east–west highway in Waycross. U.S. Highway 84 runs east–west through Waycross. There are no limited-access highways anywhere near Waycross; Interstate 75

469-592: A proclamation to establish the Laura S Walker National Park in her honor. She was the only living person for whom a state or national park was named. In 1937, the federal government purchased distressed farmland for the park. Work on the park was undertaken by the Works Progress Administration and the Civilian Conservation Corps . In 1941, the national park was deeded over to Georgia, becoming

536-504: A steam-powered crane; and E-6 diesel locomotive No. 770. All of the last seven pieces of equipment listed need restoration. The Historic Railpark and Train Museum owns or operates several pieces of L&N equipment, including an E-8 diesel locomotive, a Railway Post Office car, dining car No. 2799, a sleeping car, an observation car, along with a Jim Crow combine in need of major overhaul. Several other museums own L&N equipment, including

603-645: A trip to the Okefenokee Swamp . The tradition faded away after the interstates opened through Georgia. In the mid-1990s, the Flanders Hamburgers , a frozen hamburger that needed no defrosting, was created in Waycross. This was the creation of Eaves Foods, Inc., a company that later changed to Flanders, LLC. in 2000. Bubba Burgers are now sold nationwide as well as worldwide through the United States Military Commissary system. Waycross

670-511: Is 60 miles to the west, and Interstate 95 is 40 miles to the east. Waycross-Ware County Airport (IATA: AYS, ICAO: KAYS, FAA LID: AYS) is a public airport located three miles (5 km) northwest of the central business district of Waycross. It is owned by the City of Waycross and Ware County. Six railroad lines meet at Waycross, making it a logical location for shunting freight to different destinations. CSX Transportation operates Rice Yard here,

737-591: Is a leading center in health care in the area. The three-story facility has a trauma unit, cancer care unit, outpatient surgery and imaging services. In 2012, Satilla Regional Medical Center joined the Mayo Clinic Health System and became the Mayo Clinic Health System in Waycross. The Mayo Clinic ceased operations of the hospital in 2015. The hospital later joined HCA Healthcare and has since been renamed Memorial Satilla Health. The Ware County School District holds pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of

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804-479: Is located at 31°12′50″N 82°21′18″W  /  31.21389°N 82.35500°W  / 31.21389; -82.35500 (31.213860, -82.354911) and is the closest city to the Okefenokee Swamp . According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 11.7 square miles (30 km ), of which 11.7 square miles (30 km ) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km ) (0.17%)

871-498: Is still in service today and is owned and operated by CSX Transportation . Freight CSX trains still run the full line from Waycross to Montgomery, including lengthy local road freight trains. The line is mostly dispatched by Track Warrant Control . The line from Waycross west to Thomasville is still operating as CSX's Thomasville Subdivision. CSX has made upgrades to the Thomasville Subdivision in recent years, including

938-684: Is water. The closest major city is Jacksonville, Florida , which is roughly 81 miles away. In May 2010, the city purchased the Bandalong Litter Trap and installed it in Tebeau Creek, a tributary of the Satilla River . The trap was invented in Australia , but is manufactured in the United States. Although the city has maintained a good standing with the state's Environmental Protection Division,

1005-754: The Alabama Midland Railway was chartered in Alabama and Georgia in October to construct a line connecting Montgomery and Bainbridge. The company was consolidated on October 28, 1888, and completed the entire 175 miles (282 km) between the two cities in 1890. Construction also included the Luverne Branch. After the completion of the Alabama Midland Railway, it was acquired in July 1890 by Henry B. Plant of

1072-698: The Atlantic and Gulf Railroad . It was completed from Waycross to Thomasville in 1859, shortly before the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861 which interrupted further construction. An extension east to Bainbridge was not completed until 1867. Henry B. Plant acquired the Atlantic and Gulf in November 1879 and reorganized the railroad as the Savannah, Florida and Western Railway (SF&W) the following month. Under Plant's direction,

1139-551: The Battle of Lebanon in July 1863, the company's depot in Lebanon, Kentucky , was used as a stronghold by outnumbered Union troops). However, the company benefited from being based in Kentucky, a southern border state that initially had competing Unionist and Confederate state governments, but with Bowling Green (the latter's capital) and Nashville falling to Union forces within the first year of

1206-690: The Georgian north of Nashville. (The Official Guide of the Railroads, February 1952) The railroad also hosted other named trains, including: The L&N was one of few railroads to discontinue a passenger train that was en route. On January 9, 1969, as soon as a judge lifted the injunction preventing its discontinuance, the L&N discontinued its southbound Humming Bird at Birmingham, in mid-run from Cincinnati to New Orleans. The 14 passengers continuing south did so by bus. There are several preservation organizations of L&N equipment and L&N lines, such as

1273-718: The Kentucky Railway Museum , The Historic Railpark and Train Museum in Bowling Green, Kentucky , and the L&N Historical Society. The city of Atlanta, Georgia , is home to the General and the Texas , two 4-4-0 locomotives originally built for the Western and Atlantic Railroad , which was later leased to L&N predecessor Nashville, Chattanooga, and St. Louis. The lease of the W&;A

1340-702: The Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis was finally fully merged. In the 1960s, acquisitions in Illinois allowed a long-sought entry into the premier railroad nexus of Chicago , and some of the battered remains of the old rival, the Tennessee Central, were sold to the L&N as well. In 1971 the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad , successor to the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad , purchased

1407-595: The Plant System and merged into the SF&;W. Together the railroads formed a continuous mainline from Savannah to Montgomery, colloquially known as the "bow line" due to its distinctive shape. The Atlantic Coast Line gained control of the Plant System on July 1, 1902. The Atlantic Coast Line designated the SF&W from Waycross to Montgomery as its own line with track east of Waycross being incorporated into other routes for

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1474-619: The SS Pensacola , the SS August Belmont , and the SS E. O. Saltmarsh . The venture ended with the sale of the Pensacola in 1906 and the selling off of the remaining assets in 1915. The World Wars placed heavy demand on the L&N. Its widespread and robust network coped well with the demands of war transport and production, and the resulting profits harked back to the boost it had received from

1541-558: The Seaboard Coast Line Railroad (SCL) in 1967 after merging with their rival, the Seaboard Air Line Railroad (SAL). At the time of the merger, the Seaboard Air Line operated a nearly parallel route from Savannah to Montgomery (the former Savannah, Americus and Montgomery Railway ) that ran less than 100 miles to the north. Though that route was freight-only by the time of the merger. The Seaboard Coast Line adopted

1608-751: The Wiregrass Central Railroad near Newton, the Bay Line Railroad at Grimes and Dothan, the Chattahoochee Industrial Railroad at Saffold, Georgia , and the Georgia Southwestern Railroad at Bainbridge. The Bay Line Railroad also has trackage rights from Dothan to Grimes to connect its two lines. Perhaps the biggest boon to the Dothan Subdivision came in 2005 as Hyundai completed the construction of

1675-446: The model railroading hobby. The L&N Railroad is mentioned by country music pioneer Jimmie Rodgers in his "Blue Yodel #7". It is also the subject of the 2003 Rhonda Vincent bluegrass song "Kentucky Borderline", as well as " The L&N Don't Stop Here Anymore " by Jean Ritchie and individually performed by Michelle Shocked , Johnny Cash , Billy Bragg & Joe Henry , and Kathy Mattea . Dutch blues/rock band The Bintangs had

1742-590: The 180-odd miles (290 km) to its second namesake city of Nashville . There were about 250 miles (400 km) of track in the system by the outbreak of the Civil War, and its strategic location, spanning the Union / Confederate lines, made it of great interest to both governments. During the Civil War, different parts of the network were pressed into service by both armies at various times, and considerable damage from wear, battle, and sabotage occurred. (For example, during

1809-472: The 1980s which led to continual successors. By the end of 1970, L&N operated 6,063 miles (9,757 km) of road on 10,051 miles (16,176 km) of track, not including the Carrollton Railroad. In 1971 the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad , successor to the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad , purchased the remainder of the L&N shares it did not already own, and the company became a subsidiary. By 1982,

1876-495: The City of Waycross from coming back into Pierce County. As of the 2020 United States census , there were 13,942 people, 5,748 households, and 3,197 families residing in the city. WXGA-TV , a Georgia Public Broadcasting outlet, is licensed to Waycross and also serves nearby Valdosta. Waycross is part of the Jacksonville, Florida television market. With over 100 employees and 10 physicians, Satilla Regional Medical Center

1943-649: The Civil War. In the postwar period, the line shifted gradually to diesel power, and the new streamlined engines pulled some of the most elegant passenger trains of the last great age of passenger rail, such as the Dixie Flyer , the Humming Bird , and the Pan-American . Though well past its 100th anniversary, the line was still growing. The railroad retired its last steam locomotive, a J-4 class 2-8-2 Mikado #1882, from active service on January 28, 1957. Also in that year,

2010-596: The Dothan Subdivision continue to operate, including loaded and empty unit grain to and from the feed mills located in Troy, Banks, Pinckard, and Enterprise (via Waterford). In addition to lengthy local road freight trains, occasional unit train shipments of rock and pipe continue to originate in Dothan. A number of shortlines also interchange with CSX on the Dothan Subdivision, including the Conecuh Valley Railroad at Troy ,

2077-618: The Kentucky State Park Commission, making possible the creation of the state's Natural Bridge State Park . The Humming Bird and Pan-American , both from Cincinnati to New Orleans and Memphis, were two of the L&N's most popular passenger trains that ran entirely on its own lines. However, the Humming Bird later added a Chicago to New Orleans section in conjunction with the Chicago & Eastern Illinois Railroad utilizing

Waycross—Montgomery Line - Misplaced Pages Continue

2144-467: The L&N to its rival Atlantic Coast Line Railroad , but that company did not attempt to control L&N operations, and for many decades there were no consequences of this change. The L&N also attempted an expansion into foreign trade, through investments into the Export Coal Company, and the creation of a wholly owned subsidiary the "Gulf Transit Company" in 1895. This operated three ships,

2211-654: The SF&W then built the Chattahoochee Branch in 1882 from Climax southwest to the Florida state line. Plant then chartered the Chattahoochee and East Pass Railroad (which had been chartered 1881) to continue the branch to the Chattahoochee River at River Junction, a hamlet which later came to be known as Chattahoochee, Florida . In 1887, the SF&W began building a 36-acre yard in Waycross. In March 1887

2278-623: The Seaboard Air Line's method of naming their lines as subdivisions. As a result, the Waycross—Thomasville Line was renamed by the company to the Thomasville Subdivision east of Thomasville, and the Dothan Subdivision west of there (as it is today). The branch to Chattahoochee became the Chattahoochee Subdivision. The Seaboard Coast Line continued passenger service on the line including the South Wind until May of 1971, when

2345-703: The Seaboard Coast Line had absorbed the Louisville & Nashville Railroad entirely. Then in 1986, the Seaboard System merged with the C&;O and B&O (known as the Chessie System ) and the combined company became CSX Transportation (CSX), which now owns and operates all of the former Louisville and Nashville lines. Its first line extended barely south of Louisville, Kentucky , and it took until 1859 to span

2412-585: The Seaboard Coast Line's passenger services were taken over by Amtrak . Amtrak continued to operate the South Wind until November 14, 1971, when Amtrak renamed the train the Floridian and reduced it to a two-night schedule. Passenger service was ended on the line when Amtrak discontinued the Floridian in 1979 as part of the Federal budget cuts that year that impacted several major Amtrak routes. In 1978, Waycross Yard

2479-399: The Seaboard System merged into the C&O / B&O combined system known as the Chessie System . The combined company became CSX Transportation (CSX), which now owns and operates all of the former Louisville and Nashville lines, except for some routes abandoned or sold off. Several historical groups and publications devoted to the line exist, and L&N equipment is well represented in

2546-457: The State's 13th state park. Waycross was the site of the 1948 Waycross B-29 crash , which led to the legal case United States v. Reynolds (1953), expanding the government's state secrets privilege. During the 1950s the city had a tourist gimmick: local police would stop motorists with out-of-state license plates and escort them to downtown Waycross. There they would be met by the Welcome World Committee and given overnight lodging, dinner and

2613-409: The Waycross—Montgomery Line continued west to Bainbridge , where it turned northwest and continued across the Chattahoochee River and into Alabama . In Alabama, it largely kept a northwest trajectory and passed through Dothan before reaching its terminus in Montgomery . Since it spanned such a great distance, the segment from Waycross to Thomasville was within the company's Waycross District and

2680-410: The basic ingredients of steel production. The arrival of L&N transport and investment capital helped create a great industrial city and the South's first postwar urban success story. The railroad's access to good coal enabled it to claim for a few years starting in 1940 the nation's longest unrefuelled run, about 490 miles (790 km) from Louisville to Montgomery, Alabama . In the Gilded Age of

2747-404: The city wanted to take action to reduce the amount of human generated trash entering the Satilla River and ultimately the Atlantic Ocean . Georgia Governor Sonny Perdue said, "Water is one of Georgia's most important and precious resources... the litter trap installed by Waycross is a model of stewardship for the state and the nation." The Satilla River litter trap is the first in Georgia and only

Waycross—Montgomery Line - Misplaced Pages Continue

2814-432: The city). The area now known as Waycross was first settled circa 1820, locally known as "Old Nine" or "Number Nine" and then Pendleton. It was renamed Tebeauville in 1857, incorporated under that name in 1866, and designated county seat of Ware County in 1873. It was incorporated as "Way Cross" on March 3, 1874. Waycross gets its name from the city's location at key railroad junctions; lines from six directions meet at

2881-405: The city. The city council in Waycross opened municipal primary elections to white women in 1917, the first town in Georgia to do so. This action was taken because some of the largest property owners in town were women who wanted a say in how their tax dollars were spent. It wasn't until two years later in 1919 that Atlanta became the second Georgia city to do this. Georgia women would not get

2948-425: The city. The new shops featured a central, 920-foot long transfer table that connected the main buildings. From that year until the 1920s, the South Louisville Shop built many of its own locomotives as well as repairing them. The shops in Decatur, Alabama were used to build most of the system's freight cars. The only other significant shops were located in Howell, Indiana , built in 1889. Since all locomotives of

3015-402: The company. The Waycross—Montgomery Line would become a busy route for the Atlantic Coast Line. It became the route of the South Wind , which originated in Chicago and travelled to Montgomery via Louisville and Nashville Railroad , and then ran from Montgomery to Waycross and on to Florida. By the end of 1949, two local passenger trains (which originated in Savannah, Georgia ) were running

3082-402: The eastern U.S. as part of the observance of the Civil War Centennial, including a visit to the 1964 New York World's Fair . Between 1966 and 1971, a legal battle ensued between the railroad and the city of Chattanooga as the former had planned to send the engine to Georgia, while the latter claimed to be the owners of the engine. After the dispute was settled, the engine was formally presented to

3149-425: The firm began an expansion that never really stopped. Within 30 years the network reached from Ohio and Missouri to Louisiana and Florida . By 1884, the firm had such importance that it was included in the Dow Jones Transportation Average , the first American stock market index . It was such a large customer of the Rogers Locomotive and Machine Works , the country's second-largest locomotive maker, that in 1879

3216-399: The firm presented L&N with a free locomotive as a thank-you bonus. Beginning in 1858 and continuing throughout its history, the primary repair shops for rolling stock were located in Louisville , Kentucky. The first shops were acquired from the Kentucky Locomotive Works in 1858. However, this location could not be expanded, so a new tract of land was purchased in 1904 at the south side of

3283-429: The great success stories of American business. Operating under one name continuously for 132 years, it survived civil war and economic depression and several waves of social and technological change. Under Milton H. Smith , president of the company for 30 years, the L&N grew from a road with less than three hundred miles (480 km) of track to a 6,000-mile (9,700 km) system serving fourteen states. As one of

3350-420: The installation continuous welded rail in the early 2020s. The Thomasville Subdivision interchanges with the Georgia and Florida Railway in Valdosta, Quitman, and Thomasville. It also intersects Norfolk Southern Railway 's Macon and Navair Districts in Valdosta. The line from Thomasville west to Montgomery is still operating as CSX's Dothan Subdivision. Numerous unit trains originating or terminating on

3417-423: The late 19th century there were no such things as anti-trust or fair-competition laws and very little financial regulation . Business was a keen and mean affair, and the L&N was a formidable competitor. It would exclude upstarts like the Tennessee Central Railway Company from critical infrastructure like urban stations. Where that wasn't possible, as with the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway (which

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3484-416: The line at Waterford (just northeast of Newton ) and ran largely west through Enterprise , and New Brockton to Elba . The Luverne Branch ran from line at Sprague and ran south to Luverne, Alabama , a distance of 33.5 miles (53.9 km). The Waycross—Montgomery Line was built in two parts by two different railroads in the late 1880s. The line from Waycross to Bainbridge, Georgia was first built by

3551-410: The line in addition to the South Wind . At the same time, two local freight trains ran the full length of the line, with a third local freight train running six days a week. Three freight trains to Florida also ran the line from Waycross to DuPont , where they diverged on to the DuPont—Lakeland Line . The Atlantic Coast Line abandoned the Luverne Branch in the 1950s. The Atlantic Coast Line became

3618-424: The premier Southern railroads , the L&N extended its reach far beyond its namesake cities, stretching to St. Louis , Memphis , Atlanta , and New Orleans . The railroad was economically strong throughout its lifetime, operating freight and passenger trains in a manner that earned it the nickname, "The Old Reliable". Growth of the railroad continued until its purchase and the tumultuous rail consolidations of

3685-404: The railroad industry consolidated, the Seaboard Coast Line absorbed the Louisville & Nashville Railroad entirely. The merged company was known as "SCL/L&N", " Family Lines ", and was depicted as such on the railroad's rolling stock. During the next few years several smaller acquisitions resulted in the creation of the Seaboard System Railroad . Yet more consolidation was ahead, and in 1986,

3752-588: The remainder of the L&N shares it did not already own, and the company became a subsidiary. Prior to the purchase, the L&N, like other railroads, had curtailed passenger service in response to dwindling ridership. Amtrak , the government-formed passenger railway service, took over the few remaining L&N passenger trains in 1971. In 1979, amid great lamentations in the press, the last passenger service over L&N rails ceased when Amtrak discontinued The Floridian , which had connected Louisville with Nashville and continued to Florida via Birmingham. By 1982, as

3819-446: The rest of the line west from Thomasville to Montgomery was within their Montgomery District. The Waycross—Montgomery Line also had a few branch lines along its route. The Chattahoochee Branch ran from the line at Climax, Georgia southwest into Florida , where it terminated at River Junction in Chattahoochee . The Abbeville Branch ran from the line at Grimes, Alabama north to Abbeville, Alabama . The Elba Branch ran from

3886-492: The right to vote generally in all elections until 1922. Waycross was home to Laura S. Walker (1861-1955) a noted author and conservationist . Walker promoted a comprehensive program of forestry activity, including the establishment of forest parks. She erected markers and monuments along old trails and at historic sites, in Waycross and Ware County so that local history would not be forgotten. An effort to recognize her work culminated in President Franklin D Roosevelt issuing

3953-412: The second in the nation. Part of Waycross was situated in Pierce County , but effective July 1, 2015, Waycross was no longer located nor allowed to be located in Pierce County. State Rep. Chad Nimmer introduced HB 523 during the 2015 Legislative Session without providing the required statutory notice to the City of Waycross. HB 523 de-annexed the portion of Waycross located in Pierce County and prevents

4020-422: The southeast and the second largest yard in the CSX system. CSX's largest locomotive maintenance and inspection facility is located within the yard as well. Between 1,700 and 2,900 cars rail cars pass through Rice Yard for classification or inspection a day. Waycross, Georgia Waycross is the county seat of, and only incorporated city in, Ware County in the U.S. state of Georgia . The population

4087-500: The state of Georgia in 1971. The engine currently resides at the Southern Museum of Civil War and Locomotive History in Kennesaw, Georgia , while the Texas is currently at the North Carolina Transportation Museum in Spencer, North Carolina undergoing restoration for inclusion into an addition to house it and the cyclorama painting of the battle of Atlanta. The Texas should return to Georgia in late 2016. The Kentucky Railway Museum consists of many pieces of L&N equipment, as well as

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4154-472: The time were steam-powered, many railroads had favored coal as their engines' fuel source after wood-burning models were found unsatisfactory. The L&N guaranteed not only its own fuel sources but a steady revenue stream by pushing its lines into the difficult but coal-rich terrain of eastern Kentucky , and also well into northern Alabama . There the small town of Birmingham had recently been founded amidst undeveloped deposits of coal, iron ore and limestone,

4221-480: The war, remaining in their hands for the war's duration. The company profited from Northern haulage contracts for troops and supplies, paid in sound Federal greenbacks , as opposed to the rapidly depreciating Confederate dollars . After the war, other railroads in the South were devastated to the point of collapse, and the general economic depression meant that labor and materials to repair its roads could be had fairly cheaply. Buoyed by these fortunate circumstances,

4288-417: Was 13,942 in the 2020 census . Waycross includes two historic districts ( Downtown Waycross Historic District and Waycross Historic District ) and several other properties that are on the National Register of Historic Places , including the U.S. Post Office and Courthouse , Lott Cemetery , the First African Baptist Church and Parsonage , and the Obediah Barber Homestead (which is seven miles south of

4355-446: Was older than the L&N), it simply used its financial muscle—in 1880 it acquired a controlling interest in its chief competitor. A public outcry convinced the L&N directors that there were limits to their power. They discreetly continued the NC&StL as a separate subsidiary, but now working with, instead of in competition with, the L&N. Ironically, in 1902 financial speculations by financier J.P. Morgan delivered control of

4422-458: Was passed to, and renewed by, L&N and its successors. The General and the Texas became famous for being participants in The Great Locomotive Chase during the Civil War. The General had been placed on display in the railroad's Union Depot in Chattanooga in 1901. In 1957, the L&N removed the engine and restored it to operating condition. The engine pulled the railroad's wooden center-door Jim Crow combine coach No. 665 as it traveled throughout

4489-444: Was renamed Rice Yard in honor of former Atlantic Coast Line Chairman Thomas Rice. In 1980, the Seaboard Coast Line's parent company merged with the Chessie System , creating the CSX Corporation . The CSX Corporation initially operated the Chessie and Seaboard Systems separately until 1986, when they were merged into CSX Transportation . The Chattahoochee Subdivision was abandoned in 1983. The full line from Waycross to Montgomery

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