First-class cricket
62-478: One Day International Limited overs (domestic) Twenty20 International Twenty20 (domestic) Other forms Women's Twenty20 international ( WT20I ) is the shortest form of women's international cricket . A women's Twenty20 international is a 20 overs -per-side cricket match between two of the International Cricket Council (ICC) members. The first Twenty20 International match
124-568: A T20 tournament. The ACC intend to continue to run in it biannually, although on several occasions it has run every four years. The change to T20 cricket allowed the ACC to include more Associate nations in the tournament. The first ever Cricket World Cup was the Women's Cricket World Cup organised in 1973 by the WCA; it was based on an idea of cricketer Rachael Heyhoe Flint and businessman Jack Hayward . After
186-525: A full WT20I. A month after the conclusion of the 2018 Women's Twenty20 Asia Cup , which took place in June 2018, the ICC retrospectively gave all the fixtures in the tournament full WT20I status. On 22 November 2021, in the 2021 ICC Women's T20 World Cup Asia Qualifier tournament, the match between Hong Kong and Nepal was the 1,000th WT20I to be played. The ICC has announced a new tournament starting in 2027 and called
248-493: A half-day game on their 1926–27 tour of India , one of the only matches they lost on the tour. Because it was a women's team, the game is omitted from records of the tour. During the 1950s and 1960s, cricket was strongest in the urban centres Chennai , Mumbai , Delhi and Kolkata . The most-notable club in this period is Albees in Mumbai; many Albees players were female family members of prominent men's Test cricketers. In 1958,
310-438: A lack of structural support. Although women have historically played Test cricket and first class cricket , the focus of the women's game in the last 50 years has been mostly on limited overs cricket . The introduction of Twenty20 cricket (T20) in 2003 created more opportunities for the growth of the women's game. As well as competing against each other in tours , national teams also compete in several tournaments, including
372-477: A number of matches of various sorts against the host nation. The ICC also organises competitions that are for several countries at once, including the ICC Men's Cricket World Cup & ICC Men's T20 World Cup . There was no formal structure for international cricket until the early 20th century. It had long been traditional for countries, without any intervention from a body such as the ICC, to organise for themselves
434-493: A period of 10 years. If the cricket boards of two individual countries reach an agreement, they can play more than two series. If a team doesn't want to travel to a particular country for a bilateral series due to security reasons, then, by the mutual agreement of the respective boards, that series can be shifted to a neutral venue or another country with appropriate facilities, such as in the United Arab Emirates . Recently,
496-685: A semiannual Triangular Tournament was organised at Sharjah , in the United Arab Emirates . However, the tournament has lost its lustre because the overwhelming number of cricket matches has spoiled the pitch. In contrast to the one-dayers, Tests are almost never held in neutral venues. A once-off triangular Test tournament was held in England in 1912, which saw South Africa play Australia in three tests at neutral venues, but otherwise it has only been security risks which have seen Tests played on neutral soil. Most notably, Pakistan has "hosted" Test series in England,
558-569: A six-team tournament three times on an annual basis. The top team in each group will advance to the Qualifier Play-off , taking place in 2022, which feeds into the 2022 Cricket World Cup Qualifier tournament. The remaining ten teams will be eliminated from the 2023 World Cup. This allowed teams the chance to play first-class cricket matches against teams of similar skill in a competition environment, and prepared them for eventual promotion to Test cricket status. The ICC WCL (known as
620-681: A tournament involving the host nation and another touring nation. Tours may include Test, ODI and T20I matches, or just one or two of these formats. Test series can last from two to six matches, but some tours consist of only a single Test. Six-match series were common in the 1970s and early 1980s, with the last six-match series to date taking place in 1997–98 between the West Indies and England . Ashes Test series in England were six-match affairs between 1981 and 1997 , but Australia reverted to five matches in its home series from 1982 to 1983. The most important series last four or five matches, while
682-777: A tri-series. The Cricket World Cup Challenge League replaced the World Cricket League (WCL) which was previously used as the pathway to the Cricket World Cup . The first fixtures took place in September 2019, with all matches having List A status. The league features the twelve teams ranked from 21st to 32nd place in the WCL following the conclusion of the 2019 ICC World Cricket League Division Two tournament in Namibia. The twelve teams are split into two groups, with each group playing
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#1732883825380744-792: Is also growing, especially in South Asia . The first recorded cricket match between women was reported in The Reading Mercury on 26 July 1745; the match was contested "between eleven maids of Bramley and eleven maids of Hambledon, all dressed in white". The first known women's cricket club the White Heather Club was formed in 1887 in Yorkshire . Three years later, a team known as the Original English Lady Cricketers toured England, reportedly making substantial profits before
806-523: Is divided by the total number of matches to give a 'rating', and the Test-playing teams are by order of rating (this can be shown in a table). From 2002 to 2019, the top-ranked Test team was awarded with the ICC Test Championship mace and the top team at each 1 April cut-off (until 2019) was also awarded a cash prize, the winners of which are listed below. The mace is now awarded to the winners of
868-466: Is divided by the total number of matches to give a rating, and all teams are ranked on a table in order of rating. The ranking does not replace the World Cup; the latter still carries much more significance to most cricket fans. The ranking consisted two separate tables until merged into a single table in 2018. The ten ICC Full Members that play Test cricket were automatically listed on the main table while
930-615: Is scheduled for early 2024 and a seventh – the Olympics – is scheduled for 2028. The 2023 African Games in Accra , Ghana will mark the game's debut in the African Games . Cricket made its debut at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou , China, with men's and women's T20 cricket matches. It returned for the 2014 Asian Games Cricket was removed from the 2018 Asian Games to reduce the burden on
992-486: Is the team sport of cricket when played by women . Its rules are almost identical to those in the game played by men, the main change being the use of a smaller ball . Women's cricket is beginning to be played at professional level in 11 of the 12 full members of the International Cricket Council (ICC), and is played worldwide, especially in Commonwealth nations . The first recorded cricket match between women
1054-640: The 1984–85 season , the most-recent being in 2020 . Before the start of the 2023–24 series , the Pakistan captain Nida Dar and South Africa captain Laura Wolvaardt revealed an as-yet-unnamed new trophy for their teams to contest. The Asia Cup began in 2004 as an ODI competition between members of the Asian Cricket Council (ACC). It initially ran every two years until 2008, then reformed in 2012 as
1116-577: The Cricket World Cup and the T20 World Cup . Women's cricket has also been part of several multi-sport events . In domestic cricket, many countries have T20 cricket and List A cricket competitions that are run either alongside or separately from men's competitions. Grass roots cricket is growing, especially in England and Australia , although many barriers still remain. Cricket boards often organise competitions that use new formats that are intended to appeal to women. Cricket for women with disabilities
1178-487: The ICC Men's Champions Trophy , the ICC Men's Cricket World Cup and the ICC Men's T20 World Cup . Australia is currently the most successful team overall with 10 ICC trophies, and also the only one to win all tournaments at least once. The following table shows the events won by each team: The main women's international tournaments organized by the ICC are the ICC Women's Cricket World Cup , ICC Women's T20 World Cup and
1240-456: The ICC Women's T20 Champions Trophy . The ICC granted Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) status to all its members from 1 July 2018. As of September 2024, 89 nations have played WT20Is. The full list of teams who have played full WT20I matches, with the date of their debut, is as follows: Before October 2018, ICC did not maintain a separate Twenty20 ranking for the women's game, instead aggregating performance over all three forms of
1302-611: The ICC Women's T20 Champions Trophy . The following table show the events won by each team: The main Under-19 men's international tournament organised by the ICC is the ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup . The following table show the events won by each team: The main Under-19 women's international tournaments organized by the ICC is the U-19 T20 World Cup which is only played once so far. The following table show
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#17328838253801364-563: The International Women's Cricket Council (IWCC) was formed to co-ordinate women's cricket around the world, taking over from the English Women's Cricket Association (WCA), which had been working in a de facto role since its creation 32 years earlier. In 2005, the IWCC was merged with the International Cricket Council (ICC) to form a unified body to manage and develop cricket. Much of
1426-494: The Twenty20 International (T20I) was introduced; matches are restricted to twenty overs per side. Initially, women's T20 cricket was played little at international level; four matches were played by the end of 2006. The following three years saw a rapid growth in women's T20 Internationals; six matches were played in 2007, ten in 2008 and thirty in 2009, which also saw the first ICC Women's World Twenty20 . In April 2018,
1488-458: The United Arab Emirates were joined by the top four teams ( Namibia , Oman , Papua New Guinea , United States ) from the 2019 ICC World Cricket League Division Two tournament. The top three teams advanced to the 2022 Cricket World Cup Qualifier tournament, with the bottom four teams advancing to the 2022 ICC Cricket World Cup Qualifier Play-off . All matches played as One Day Internationals (ODIs). Each set of fixtures will take part as
1550-439: The Women's Cricket Association (WCA) created a set of Ashes to be contested by Australia and England . The Australia and England men's teams play for their own set of Ashes . In 2013, it changed from being a Test series to a series of ODIs, T20Is and a Test to better reflect the formats of cricket women regularly play. The Rose Bowl is an ODI series played between Australia and New Zealand, and has been contested since
1612-418: The interwar period , women's sportswear became more available and the Women's Cricket Association (WCA) encountered something they named "the clothing problem". The debate about what women should wear when playing cricket was intense; a debate about it can be found in the minutes of every Annual General Meeting of the WCA from its foundation until its last AGM before World War II . There was tension between
1674-551: The language of cricket is heavily gendered; terms such as maiden over, nightwatchman , and third man are not officially sanctioned but remain in colloquial use. In 2021, the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) amended the rulebook, the Laws of Cricket , to replace the term "batsman" with the term " batter " to better reflect the modern game. There was some derision in parts of the cricketing and wider press but others responded that
1736-559: The 13 teams with ODI status and all teams who play T20I matches. As of August 2023 , Australia top both tables. The ICC also maintains individual player rankings in ODI and T20I based on batting , bowling and all-round performance. References: ICC Women's ODI Rankings and ICC Women's T20I Rankings , 7 January 2024. The men's game has a long history of perpetual trophies but there are two only in women's cricket: The Women's Ashes and The Rose Bowl . In 1998,
1798-527: The 20th anniversary of the Rwandan genocide and to promote peace through cricket. It is unusual among women's tournaments because there is no male equivalent. African nations including Botswana , Kenya , Namibia , Nigeria , Tanzania and Uganda , and the hosts Rwanda compete in the tournament. The Brazilian and German teams have also taken part. The word 'Kwibuka' means "to remember" in Kinyarwanda ,
1860-532: The ICC World Test Championship. The ICC Men's ODI Team Rankings were created, and are run, by the ICC for reasons similar to the Test Rankings. The rankings are simply an international ranking scheme overlaid on the regular ODI ( One Day International ) match schedule. After every ODI match, the two teams involved receive points based on a mathematical formula. The total of each team's points total
1922-493: The ICC granted its members full women's T20 International status. In November 2021, the ICC retrospectively applied first-class and List A status to women's cricket, aligning it with the men's game. In July 2023, the ICC announced equal prize money will be available for ICC global events, meaning future Women's Cricket World Cup and Women's T20 World Cup competitions will have the same prizes for winners and runners up as male competitions. The ICC maintains rankings of
Women's Twenty20 International - Misplaced Pages Continue
1984-466: The Indonesian organisers. International cricket#Tours International cricket matches are played between the teams representing their nations , organised by the International Cricket Council (ICC). The main forms are Test matches , One-Day matches and Twenty20 matches . Most games are played as part of "tours" when one nation travels to another for a number of weeks or months and plays
2046-618: The Pakistan Cricket Team has played many of their home bilateral series on Emirati soil. In addition to tours, nations may organise one-day matches at neutral venues. The Sahara Cup was a one-day series played annually between India and Pakistan in Toronto, until the Indian government ordered the suspension of all cricketing ties with Pakistan because of the countries' hostile diplomatic situation . The BCCI revived ties in 2004. Similarly,
2108-473: The Pepsi ICC World Cricket League for sponsorship reasons) was a series of international one-day cricket tournaments for national teams without Test status, administered by the ICC. All associate and affiliate members of the ICC were eligible to compete in the league system , which featured a promotion and relegation structure between divisions. The league system had two main aims: to provide
2170-458: The Rwandan national language, and is the title of annual commemorations of the genocide. Following the introduction of T20 cricket, cricket has been included at several multi-sport events ; the women's game is often added after the successful establishment of a men's tournament. As of August 2023 , five different major games have held women's cricket medal events; a sixth – the African Games –
2232-552: The UAE and Sri Lanka in the 21st century. Security implications have also affected tours to Sri Lanka and tours to Zimbabwe in the past. The final of the ICC World Test Championship is played at a neutral venue, and for its first three editions was played in England ( England did not qualify for any of these finals). The main men's international tournaments organized by the ICC are the ICC Men's World Test Championship ,
2294-429: The ball in the men's game should weigh between 5.5 and 5.75 oz (156 and 163 g), and be between 8.81 and 9 in (224 and 229 mm) in circumference. Many tournaments and forms of cricket , however, have additional differences in rules between women's and men's games. In the 2023 ICC rules, the main differences from the men's games are: By the June 2023 ICC rules for One Day International (ODI) matches,
2356-607: The design of equipment for women. The brands Kookaburra , SM Cricket, Viking, Gray-Nicolls and JPGavan all now produce equipment intended for women. The brands NEXX and Lacuna Sports have been launched in the UK to provide clothing and equipment to women who play cricket. Women's cricket has been played internationally since the inaugural women's Test match between England's and Australia's women's teams in December 1934. The following year, New Zealand joined them. in 2007 Netherlands became
2418-456: The events won by each team: The following table show the events won by each team: The following table show the events won by each team: The following table show the events won by each team: The following table show the events won by each team: The following table show the events won by each team: In essence, after every Test series, the two teams involved receive points based on a mathematical formula. The total of each team's points total
2480-605: The events won by each team: The main men's international tournaments organised by the ACC is the Asia Cup and earlier the Asian Test Championship which is now defunct. The main women's international tournaments organised by the ACC is the Asia Cup . The main u-19 men's international tournaments organized by the ACC is the U-19 Asia Cup . The following table show the events won by each team: The following table show
2542-538: The game into one overall women's teams ranking. In January 2018, ICC granted international status to all matches between associate nations and announced plan to launch separate T20I rankings for women. In October 2018 the T20I rankings were launched with separate ODI rankings for Full Members. Women%27s cricket First-class cricket One Day International Limited overs (domestic) Twenty20 International Twenty20 (domestic) Other forms Women's cricket
Women's Twenty20 International - Misplaced Pages Continue
2604-544: The less important ones last two to three matches. Sometimes, a perpetual trophy is awarded to the winning team. Perpetual trophies include: One-day series generally last from three to seven matches. T20 series last from one to five matches. Tours may include a multi-team one-day tournament, often referred to as a "triangular" or "quadrangular" tournament. Teams play a round-robin format, often with teams playing each other twice. Points are awarded for wins, ties and no results, and some tournaments also award bonus points based on
2666-406: The lesser nations more frequently. Most Test , One-Day and Twenty20 matches take place in the form of "tours". In a tour, one nation travels to another and plays warm-up matches, which may be first-class matches, against domestic teams such as county or state teams, a series of Test matches against the host nation, and either a series of One-Day (ODi) and T20 matches against the host nation or
2728-422: The main differences are: By the June 2023 ICC rules, the main differences are: Initially, like men, women played cricket in clothes that were similar to their everyday wear. With changes in womenswear in the late Victorian period , clothes for middle-and-upper-class women to undertake physical activity became more available. The Rational Dress Society had an outfit for cricket in its 1883 catalogue. During
2790-527: The manager absconded with the money. In Australia, a women's cricket league was set up in 1894 and Port Elizabeth , South Africa, had a women's cricket team named the Pioneers Cricket Club . In Canada, a women's cricket team in Victoria played at Beacon Hill Park . In India, cricket teams for women existed as early as the 1920s. Delhi Ladies Cricket Club beat the men's Marylebone Cricket Club in
2852-608: The margin of victory. There may be a final match played between the two teams with the most points from the round-robin stage. International cricket by seasons In 2001 the ICC decided to create a plan designed to make all ICC full member countries play each other for Test cricket over a period of ten years (known as the ICC Ten Year Plan). This was approved in February 2001 by the ICC member countries. Starting from 2002 and running until 2011, it ensured that each Test country played
2914-665: The needs of female players who wished to wear comfortable, practical clothing, and the need to appear as "respectable" women to the public and to the male establishment who owned the cricket grounds. There was also anxiety about women cross-dressing and the need to maintain gender roles while playing sport. Photographs in the British press in the early 20th century often showed women playing cricket with bare legs and in bathing costumes but most played in more-practical clothing. Rules about women playing in white dresses and skirts were imposed on high-level women's cricket but in local games, it
2976-426: The other nine home and away over a period of ten years, in addition to any matches the individual cricket boards organised on their own. Thus, India and Pakistan played 12 ODIs and 6 Tests against each other in their respective countries (not including neutral ground ODI tournaments such as the Asia Cup ) from 2004 to April 2005, and played a further series of 3 Tests and 5 ODIs in the winter of 2006. However, because of
3038-782: The playing uniform. For Test matches , scarves must be black or white but for ODIs and T20s, they can be black or the same colour as the team cap but they cannot be white. Appropriate equipment has long been an issue for women in cricket. Players have often had to use poorly fitting small men's or juniors equipment, which impeded performance. England wicket keeper Betty Snowball avoided this problem by having her gloves and pads custom made. Many women players prefer smaller, lighter bats . Labeling of equipment has been exclusionary; equipment for children has been labelled as "boys" but this has begun to change. Present and former cricketers, such as Lydia Greenway , Ellyse Perry and Heather Knight , have been involved with leading changes in
3100-512: The rigorous schedule of the Ten Year Plan, there was hardly any time left over to schedule other series, and there were voices criticising the amount of international cricket that is played, with the risk of injury and player burnout as reasons for why this amount should be reduced. The ICC defended their policy, citing the number of international players in English county cricket as a sign that there
3162-454: The six Associate Members with One Day International status were listed on a secondary table, but are eligible for promotion to the main table by meeting certain criteria. As with the Test and ODI Rankings, the ICC Men's T20I Team Rankings are an international Twenty20 ranking system run by the ICC. It is simply a ranking scheme overlaid on the regular T20I match schedule. After every T20I match,
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#17328838253803224-447: The success of the Women's Cricket World Cup, the men's tournament took place two years later. Seven teams competed in the inaugural tournament, which took place in England over five and a half weeks. Each ODI match was 60 overs and every team played each other in a round-robin league format. Subsequent tournaments were hampered by lack of funds for women's teams, meaning their scheduling
3286-438: The tan lines between the bottom of the skirts and the socks. The New Zealand team were given a sewing pattern and fabric, and were expected to make their uniforms or have them made. According to the 2023 ICC rules, the rules on men's and women's attire in international cricket are identical. The only gender-specific clothing rule allows cricketers to wear hijab in ICC events provided it does not obscure any logos and names on
3348-420: The tenth women's Test nation in their debut against South Africa . A total of 145 women's Test matches have been played. Women's One Day Internationals (ODIs) were introduced in 1973 at the inaugural Women's Cricket World Cup . The 1,000th women's ODI took place in 2016. Australia has dominated the format, having claimed the World Cup six times and won 80% of their matches. In 2004, a shorter-still format,
3410-401: The term "batter" had been in widespread use through much of the 18th and 19th centuries. In The Laws of Cricket , the only explicit difference between men's and women's cricket is the ball size. According to The Laws of Cricket : Clause 4.6.1 Women’s cricket Weight: from 4.94 ounces/140 g to 5.31 ounces/151 g Circumference: from 8.25 in/21.0 cm to 8.88 in/22.5 cm. For comparison,
3472-482: The two teams involved receive points based on a mathematical formula. The total of each team's points total is divided by the total number of matches to give a rating, and all teams are ranked on a table in order of rating. This ranking does not replace the ICC World Twenty20 competition. Competitions for member nations of the ICC with Associate status include: It featured seven teams: Scotland , Nepal and
3534-610: The various cricket matches. The first international match was contested in 1844 between teams representing the United States and Canada , at St George's Cricket Club in New York . The ICC later committed the Test-playing nations to play each other in a programme of matches over a period of 10 years known as the ICC Future Tours Programme . This system was set up to encourage some of the better-established countries to play
3596-409: Was common to play in flannels of any colour. Following England's first tour of Australia and New Zealand , the England , Australia and New Zealand teams adopted the white divided skirts as part of their uniforms. England continued to play in skirts until 1997. Diving for the ball in a skirt risked injury and friction burns . The move to trousers eliminated this danger for women players, and
3658-502: Was held in August 2004 between England and New Zealand , six months before the first Twenty20 International match was played between two men's teams. The ICC Women's World Twenty20 , the highest-level event in the format, was first held in 2009. In April 2018, the ICC granted full women's Twenty20 international (WT20I) status to all its members. Therefore, all Twenty20 matches played between two international sides after 1 July 2018 will be
3720-400: Was held in England on 26 July 1745. The game continued to be played socially by women until clubs for women were formed in the late 1800s. In 1926, the creation of the Women's Cricket Association (WCA) in England began the process of formalising the game and organising international matches . Like many women's sports , the further development of women's cricket was hampered by sexism and
3782-578: Was inconsistent for many years. The 1997 World Cup was the first to be played with 50 overs and a knock-out stage. Since the inaugural tournament, there have been 12 World Cups with the 13th planned for 2025 in India. Originally called the "Kwibuka Cricket for Peace Women's T20 Tournament", the Kwibuka T20 Tournament is an annual T20 tournament that is played in Rwanda. It was founded in 2014 to mark
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#17328838253803844-407: Was not too much cricket for the players. Despite criticism of its original Ten Year Plan, the ICC created an ICC Future Tours Programme (or FTP for short). In the same way as for the Ten Year Plan, this is a schedule of international cricket tours which structure the programme of cricket for ICC full members, with an objective of each team playing each other at least once at home and once away over
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