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59-656: Festival City ( 名城 ) is the largest private housing estate in Tai Wai . It is a HK$ 20 billion residential-commercial development project by Cheung Kong and MTR Corporation . It is located above the Tai Wai (Station) Maintenance Centre, next to Tai Wai station , which is the interchange station between the East Rail line and the Tuen Ma line of the MTR metro system. The site was formerly occupied by

118-403: A bidet , which might be placed next to a toilet. The bathroom design must account for the use of hot and cold water, in significant quantities, for cleaning the body. The water is also used for moving solid and liquid human waste to a sewer or septic tank . Water may be splashed on the walls and floor, and hot humid air may cause condensation on cold surfaces. From a decorating point of view,

177-427: A shower and a bathtub that is adjoining to the largest bedroom; a "full bathroom" (or "full bath"), containing four plumbing fixtures: a toilet and sink , and either a bathtub with a shower, or a bathtub and a separate shower stall; "half bath" (or "powder room") containing just a toilet and sink; and "3/4 bath" containing toilet, sink, and shower, although the terms vary from market to market. In some U.S. markets,

236-581: A Residents' Committee elected by residents. The Palazzo ( 御龍山 ) is a private housing estate in Fo Tan , located near Fo Tan station and right next to Sha Tin Racecourse . It comprises 10 high-rise buildings, offering a total of 1,375 units. Formerly Ho Tung Lau , it was developed by Sino Land and MTR Corporation in 2009. Villa Athena is a private housing estate in Ma On Shan. It is located at 600 Sai Sha Road,

295-471: A bath or shower (or both), a toilet, and a sink. An en suite bathroom or en suite shower room is attached to, and only accessible from, a bedroom. The term ‘en suite’ is French, meaning ‘then,’ ‘later,’ or ‘next.’ A family bathroom , in British estate agent terminology, is a full bathroom not attached to a bedroom, but with its door opening onto a corridor. A Jack and Jill bathroom (or connected bathroom )

354-906: A car park. It has 14 blocks, each block beginning with a different letter of the alphabet: Castello ( 帝堡城 ), in Siu Lek Yuen , was developed by Sun Hung Kai Properties and designed by D. Heung & Associates. The design of the development is influenced by European castles , hence the name Castello and the iconic castellation as an architectural feature at the top of the towers and the podium. Construction work finished in December 1999. It consists of eight residential blocks with 32 floors. The tower blocks are built on top of four levels of podium which contain residential car parks and clubhouse facilities. Each block has eight flats on each floor, except Block 5 with seven flats. The flat sizes range from 718 to 1,107 square feet (66.7 to 102.8 m). Flat efficiency rate

413-481: A five-minute walk from the Ma On Shan station , bus interchange, and shopping centres. It was completed in 1994. It consists of 10 residential towers of 27 storeys. Each storey has four flats, two of 1,068 sq.ft., and two of 901 sq.ft. The top floor of each tower has larger flats (1,848 sq.ft.). In total, the private housing estate contains 1,180 flats . The estate was built by Sun Hung Kai Properties . Villa Athena has

472-658: A football court and a public bicycle park. However, the government needed to build the Ma On Shan Line Depot in 2000, forcing the demolition of all of the facilities. Festival City was built in three phases from 2007 to 2012. It consists of 12 buildings, a 620,000-square-foot (58,000-square-metre) clubhouse and a landscape podium. Phase I was completed in September 2010, Phase II in October 2011, and Phase III in August 2012. The plan

531-399: A free residential bus service to Sunshine City and Sha Tin . All rooms in the larger flats have sea views. Villa Athena has the highest gross size to net size ratio in Ma On Shan, at 81.5% (compared to 80.5% for Vista Paradiso (see below), 77.5% for Monte Vista , 76% for Sunshine City and 74.5% for Bayshore Tower ). Vista Paradiso ( 聽濤雅苑 ) is a private housing estate in Ma On Shan . It

590-804: A large clubhouse and a two-storey shopping arcade called Double Cove Place ( 迎海薈 ). A walkway, open 24-hours, runs the length of the site connecting to the MTR station and the public transport interchange. Tai Wai Tai Wai (Chinese: 大圍 / ˌ t aɪ ˈ w aɪ / ) is an area in the New Territories , Hong Kong , located between Sha Tin and the Lion Rock , within the Sha Tin District . With three rapid transit stations, one of which an interchange station serving two lines , five bus termini and several trunk roads and tunnels connecting it to other parts of

649-712: A northeast–southwest direction. Hin Keng Estate , located northeast of the villages and across Hin Keng Street, was named after them. Villages in the vicinity of Che Kung Temple : Other villages in Tai Wai include: Several public housing estates have a shopping centre. The only private shopping centre was Grandeur Shopping Arcade ( 金禧商場 ), located within Grandeur Garden, along Tai Wai Road ( 大圍道 ), until The Wai shopping mall opened in 2023. The Wai ( 圍方 ) opened on July 22, 2023. Located on top of Tai Wai Station and below

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708-511: A purifying element for both body and soul. So it was not uncommon for people to be required to cleanse themselves before entering a sacred area. Baths are recorded as part of village or town life throughout this period, with a split between steam baths in Europe and America and cold baths in Asia. Communal baths were erected in a distinctly separate area from the living quarters of the village. Nearly all of

767-463: A shopping arcade, developed by Henderson Land Development in 1988. 22°23′5″N 114°11′55.3″E  /  22.38472°N 114.198694°E  / 22.38472; 114.198694 Belair Gardens ( 富豪花園 ) is a private housing estate located at 52 Tai Chung Kiu Road, Sha Tin. It stands on the banks of the Shing Mun River , next to Yuen Chau Kok . There is also a shopping mall, bowling centre, and

826-589: A shopping centre developed by Chinachem Group in 1983. Sha Tin Centre comprises 8 high-rise buildings and a shopping arcade, developed by Henderson Land Development in 1981. Wai Wah Centre ( 偉華中心 ) comprises 4 high-rise buildings and a shopping arcade completed in 1986, developed by Cheung Kong Holdings . New Town Plaza III consists of 5 high-rise buildings and a shopping mall developed by Sung Hung Kai Properties in 1990. Sha Tin Plaza comprises 4 high-rise buildings and

885-409: A significant social development but also providing a public source of relaxation and rejuvenation. Here was a place where people could meet to discuss the matters of the day and enjoy entertainment. During this period there was a distinction between private and public baths, with many wealthy families having their thermal baths in their houses. Despite this they still made use of the public baths, showing

944-415: A tinge of yellow light. Ceiling and wall lights must be safe for use in a bathroom (electrical parts need to be splashproof) and therefore must carry appropriate certification such as IP44 . All forms of bathroom lighting should be IP44 rated as safe to use in the bathroom. The first records for the use of baths date back as far as 3000 B.C. At this time water had a strong religious value, being seen as

1003-568: A toilet, sink, and shower are considered a "full bath." In addition, there is the use of the word "bathroom" to describe a room containing a toilet and a basin, and nothing else. In Canada , "washroom" is the preferred term for such a room, the same applies to public facilities. Bathrooms often have one or more towel bars or rings for hanging towels. Some bathrooms contain a bathroom cabinet for personal hygiene products and medicines, and drawers or shelves (sometimes in column form) for storing towels and other items. Some bathrooms contain

1062-528: A wide range of facilities including a fitness centre with weight training and cardiovascular equipment, squash courts as well as badminton courts. These sport centres are owned and operated by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department ; however, the facilities are charged prior to booking with several exceptions. Hin Tin Swimming Pool ( 顯田游泳池 ) is the only public swimming pool in Tai Wai. Opened in 1992, it

1121-832: Is a room in which people wash their bodies or parts thereof. It can contain one or more of the following plumbing fixtures: a shower , a bathtub , a bidet , and a sink (also known as a wash basin in the UK ). The inclusion of a toilet is common. There are also specific toilet rooms , only containing a toilet (most often accompanied by the sink), which in North American English tend to be called "bathrooms", "powder rooms" or "washrooms", as euphemisms to conceal their actual purpose, while they in British and Irish English are known as just "toilets" or possibly "cloakrooms" - but also as "lavatories" when they are public . Historically, bathing

1180-480: Is a private housing estate in Tai Wai .which is built in 2024 City One is the largest private residential estate in Sha Tin District. There are a total of 52 blocks of residential buildings. Each tower is about 30 storeys with units ranging from 389 square feet (36.7 square metres) to an area of 1,018 square feet (94.6 square metres) with different floor plans. Lucky Plaza consists of 8 high-rise buildings and

1239-514: Is also a popular activity in Tai Wai. Situated at the end of a valley, Tai Wai is surrounded by country parks : Shing Mun (north), Kam Shan (west), Lion Rock (south) and Ma On Shan (southeast). Sections of the Wilson Trail and the MacLehose Trail run across the hills near Tai Wai. Some sources mention Tai Wai as being famous for its chicken porridges and roast baby pigeon. Tai Wai

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1298-428: Is at 83%. The smallest flats provide two bedrooms, while the biggest have three bedrooms, including one en-suite and an extra store room with toilet facilities accessed through the kitchen. Kai Shing Management Services Limited, a subsidiary company of the developer, manages the estate. The management fee for each flat is HKD1.39 per square foot per month. The management of the estate is also monitored and supervised by

1357-542: Is composed largely of low to medium income households of different ethnic backgrounds ranging from local Chinese to Westerners. According to the 2016 Population By-census, the number of persons living in Tai Wai was as follows: A large part of the population of Tai Wai lives in public housing estates . Privately owned apartment blocks are also common and higher income luxury housing is also available in various parts of Tai Wai. Hundreds of three-storey village houses (some western styled, others more traditional) can be found in

1416-553: Is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 88. Within the school net are multiple aided schools (operated independently but funded with government money) and Shatin Government Primary School (沙田官立小學). Tai Wai has multiple primary and secondary schools, mostly public, some with religious background. They include: Other historic or otherwise notable buildings and structures in Tai Wai include: Tai Wai station

1475-547: Is on the East Rail line and the Tuen Ma line of the MTR . The northward termini of the East Rail line, Lo Wu and Lok Ma Chau stations, located at the border with Shenzhen , are about 30 minutes away. The station was opened in 1983 and its expansion for the Ma On Shan line was completed in September 2004. Che Kung Temple station of the Tuen Ma line is also located in the Tai Wai area. It opened in 2004. In 2002, KCRC won

1534-654: Is operated by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department. It is located along Che Kung Miu Road, between Tai Wai station and Hin Keng station. The Tai Wai Cycling Park, where beginners could practice their cycling skills, was demolished in 2001 to make way for the railway terminus of the Ma On Shan Line. A number of bicycle rental shops can be found in Tai Wai and bicycle lanes run along the Shing Mun River and link Tai Wai to Tai Po , Ma On Shan and Plover Cove Reservoir . Hiking

1593-565: Is part of Route 8 that connects Tai Wai to the airport over the Stonecutters Bridge and through the Nam Wan Tunnel . A large percentage of the bus routes that go past Tai Wai are circular routes which both start and terminate in Sha Tin. There are also long-distance routes that go past famous Hong Kong landmarks and attractions. They include 170, which goes to Ocean Park ; E42 goes to

1652-435: Is perhaps notable that the mother of Achilles bathed him to gain his invincibility. Palaces have been uncovered throughout Greece with areas that are dedicated to bathing, spaces with ceramic bathtubs, as well as sophisticated drainage systems. Homer uses the word λοετρά, loetrá , "baths", later λουτρά, loutrá , from the verb λούειν, loúein , to bathe. The same root finds an even earlier attestation on Linear B tablets, in

1711-532: Is situated at 9 Sha On Street and is right next to the Wu Kai Sha station on the MTR Tuen Ma line . The estates were built by Hutchison Whampoa , together with Bayshore Tower , as part of a triple development project in Ma On Shan. Monte Vista was completed in 2000 and consists of 12 residential towers. Each tower has 37 floors. In total, the private housing estate contains 1,606 flats . 100 units were sold in

1770-586: Is situated between and usually shared by the occupants of two separate bedrooms. It may also have two wash basins. A wetroom is a waterproof room usually equipped with a shower; it is designed to eliminate moisture damage and is compatible with underfloor heating systems. In the United States, there is a lack of a single definition. This commonly results in discrepancies between the advertised and actual number of baths in real estate listings. Bathrooms are generally categorized as "master bathroom", containing

1829-544: Is situated next to the Heng On station on the MTR Tuen Ma line . Vista Paradiso was completed in 1998. It consists of 11 residential towers, with number of floors ranging from 29 to 37. In total, the private housing estate contains 2,032 flats . Buyers showed renewed interest in Vista Paradiso in 2006 due to its proximity to newly opened international schools. Monte Vista ( 翠擁華庭 ) is private housing estate in Ma On Shan . It

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1888-512: Is that the 12 towers would create an urban heat island effect and block off the air flow of the area. Other private housing estates in Tai Wai include: A number of villages exist in Tai Wai and most of them are surrounded by the towers of housing estates. Traditional village layout and some historic buildings can still be found. Ha Keng Hau , Sheung Keng Hau and Hin Tin are three adjacent villages located along Hin Keng Street ( 顯徑街 ), along

1947-685: Is that the 12 towers would create an urban heat island effect and block off the air flow of the area. Man Lai Court ( 文禮閣 ) is a private housing estate in Tai Wai , near the waterfront of Shing Mun River and Tai Wai station , which is the interchange station between the East Rail line and Tuen Ma line of the MTR metro system. Formerly the Tai Wai Staff Quarters of the Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation , it consists of 4 buildings developed in 1990 and 1993 respectively by Cheung Kong Holdings . The Pavilia Farm ( 柏傲莊 )

2006-690: Is to be found in the excavated town of Akrotiri , on the Aegean island of Santorini (Thera). There, alabaster tubs and other bath fittings were found, along with a sophisticated twin plumbing system to transport hot and cold water separately. This was probably because of easy access to geothermic hot springs on this volcanic island. Both the Greeks and the Romans recognized the value of bathing as an important part of their lifestyles. Writers such as Homer had their heroes bathe in warm water to regain their strength; it

2065-562: The New Territories , such as Tsuen Wan , and Kowloon , Tai Wai is an important transport node in Hong Kong. Tai Wai occupies the southwestern end of the Sha Tin Valley. The Sha Tin area is located directly northeast of Tai Wai. Hill ranges separate Tai Wai from New Kowloon in the south, and from Tsuen Wan in the west. The Tai Wai Nullah , sometimes referred to as the upper stream of Shing Mun River, flows through Tai Wai, where it joins

2124-466: The Shing Mun River . The Shing Mun River then flows in a southwest–northeast direction across the Sha Tin Valley towards Tolo Harbour . Sprouting from traditional farming villages growing rice, vegetables and fruits, such as choy sum , Chinese broccoli , bamboo, banana, peach, and lychee, Tai Wai area once functioned as a light suburban industrial park in the 1970s. Few factory buildings are still in use, mostly as warehouses. The current urbanization of

2183-583: The Cross Harbour section was completed in 2022. As part of this project, a new station was built in the Tai Wai area, Hin Keng station , which opened in February 2020. Tai Wai is the main gateway of tunnels and roads connecting the New Territories to Kowloon as well as Tsuen Wan due to its convenient location. In the early 20th century and until the Lion Rock Tunnel , the first road tunnel in Hong Kong,

2242-800: The Pavilia Farm residential complex, the shopping mall covers an area 650,000sq ft across four floors. At the time of its opening, The Wai housed the largest of the then 43 Market Place supermarkets in Hong Kong, covering an area over 20,000sq ft. Sports venues in Tai Wai include: There are three indoor public sport centres in Tai Wai: Che Kung Temple Sports Centre (opened in 2020), Hin Keng Sports Centre (opened in 1988) and Mei Lam Sports Centre (opened in 1986). They are located in or next to major estates, namely Chun Shek Estate , Hin Keng Estate and Mei Lam Estate . They offer

2301-707: The airport (via Tung Chung ) and R42 to Disneyland . There are 5 major bus termini in Tai Wai: Many green minibus (GMB) routes that pass Tai Wai go around all parts of Sha Tin to provide feeder services for major public transport operators such as the MTR. Routes such as 481B go to the Tsuen Wan area via Shing Mun Tunnel offering a fast but cheap alternative to buses and the MTR. Residents' buses also operate at Tai Wai station. Union Hospital 's free shuttle bus also operates from there at 10-minute frequencies. Download coordinates as: En-suite A bathroom

2360-677: The area is the consequence of the development of Sha Tin New Town that started in the 1970s. Tai Wai Village , where the name of the area came from, was the largest and oldest walled village in Sha Tin. It was built in 1574 during the Ming dynasty , and was called Chik Chuen Wai ( Chinese : 積存圍 ) at the time. It was originally made up of 16 families, Wai ( 韋 ), Chan ( 陳 ), Ng ( 吳 ), Yeung ( 楊 ), Wong ( 黃 ), Lee ( 李 ), Hui ( 許 ), Cheng ( 鄭 ), Tong ( 唐 ), Yuen ( 袁 ), Yau ( 游 ), Lam ( 林 ), Lok ( 駱 ), Tam ( 譚 ), Mok ( 莫 ) and Choy ( 蔡 ). The Wai family, being

2419-427: The areas (zones) around and above baths, and showers. Bathroom lighting should be uniform, and bright and must minimize glare. For all the activities like shaving, showering, grooming, etc. one must ensure equitable lighting across the entire bathroom space. The mirror area should have at least two sources of light at least 1 foot apart to eliminate any shadows on the face. Skin tones and hair color are highlighted with

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2478-401: The bathroom presents a challenge. Ceiling, wall, and floor materials and coverings should be impervious to water and readily and easily cleaned. The use of ceramic or glass, as well as smooth plastic materials, is common in bathrooms for their ease of cleaning. Such surfaces are often cold to the touch, however, so water-resistant bath mats or even bathroom carpets may be used on the floor to make

2537-574: The bid to plan, build and operate the Sha Tin to Central Link , and in 2004 it submitted the Draft Final Proposal to the Government. The March 2008 MTR-KCR revised proposal includes the extension of East Rail line across Victoria Harbour to Hong Kong Island and the extension of Ma On Shan line to West Rail line via East Kowloon . The Tai Wai to Hung Hom section was fully completed in 2021 and

2596-651: The developer at an average price of HK$ 4,718 per square foot. Another project adjacent to Monte Vista developed by Sino Land is Lake Silver , formerly Lake W , comprises 7 residential blocks with a total of 2,189 units completed in 2009. Baycrest is an estate comprising six residential blocks, providing 618 flats, near Heng On station . Double Cove ( 迎海 ) is a large private housing estate in Wu Kai Sha , near Wu Kai Sha station and Whitehead camp. When fully completed, it will comprise 21 housing blocks offering 3,500 flats. The developers are Henderson Land and New World Development . The housing blocks are arranged around

2655-532: The first day of public sales in April 2000, the second-highest first-day sales figure for a property development so far that year after The Waterfront . In two days in July, 108 units were sold; 3-bedroom units were especially popular among property buyers. Transaction prices were in the range of HK$ 3,200 to HK$ 3,600 per square foot. By the following year, three dual-level penthouse suites remained unsold, and were being offered by

2714-486: The hundreds of houses excavated had their bathing rooms. Generally located on the ground floor, the bath was made of brick, sometimes with a surrounding curb to sit on. The water drained away through a hole in the floor, down chutes or pottery pipes in the walls, and into the municipal drainage system. Even the fastidious Egyptians rarely had special bathrooms. The Roman attitudes towards bathing are well documented; they built large thermal baths ( thermae ), marking not only

2773-578: The large pools that often come to mind when one imagines the Roman baths ; the earliest surviving bathtub dates back to 1700 B.C and hails from the Palace of Knossos in Crete. What is remarkable about this tub is not only the similarity with the baths of today but also how the plumbing works surrounding it differ so little from modern models. A more advanced prehistoric (15th century BC and before) system of baths and plumbing

2832-456: The largest family, is thought to be the direct descendants of the famous founder general of the Han dynasty , Han Xin , who purportedly fled there to escape executions ordered by Emperor Gao of Han 's empress Empress Lü Zhi . The Han descendants changed their surname into Wai by splitting the word Han ( 韓 ) in two halves and took up the character on the right hand side, Wai (韋) . The Cheng family, on

2891-567: The name of the River Lousios ("bathing" [river]), in Arcadia . Public baths are mentioned by the comedian Aristophanes as βαλανεία, balaneía (sing.: βαλανείον, balaneíon , Latinized as balneum , a "balneary"). Throughout the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries, the use of public baths declined gradually in the West, and private spaces were favored, thus laying the foundations for the bathroom, as it

2950-555: The other hand, originated from a place called Xingyang in Zhengzhou , Henan which is the place where Chang'e supposedly flew to the Moon. It is also the birthplace of Li Shangyin , one of the most famous poets in the late Tang dynasty . Tai Wai appears on the "Map of the San-On District ", published in 1866 by Simeone Volonteri . The first public housing estate built in the area

3009-627: The risk of electric shock . Ground-fault circuit interrupter electrical sockets can reduce the risk of electric shock, and are required for bathroom socket installation by electrical and building codes in the United States and Canada. In some countries, such as the United Kingdom, only special sockets suitable for electric shavers and electric toothbrushes are permitted in bathrooms and are labelled as such. UK building regulations also define what type of electrical fixtures, such as light fittings (i.e. how water-/splash-proof) may be installed in

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3068-411: The room more comfortable. Alternatively, the floor may be heated, possibly by strategically placing resistive electric mats under the floor tile or radiant hot water tubing close to the underside of the floor surface. Electrical appliances, such as lights, heaters, and heated towel rails, generally need to be installed as fixtures, with permanent connections rather than plugs and sockets. This minimizes

3127-508: The value that they had as a public institution. The strength of the Roman Empire was telling in this respect; imports from throughout the world allowed Roman citizens to enjoy ointments, incense, combs, and mirrors. The partially reconstructed ruins can still be seen today, for example at Roman Baths (Bath) in Bath, England , then part of Roman Britain . Not all ancient baths were in the style of

3186-435: The villages of the area. The table below lists all the public housing estates in Tai Wai, including Public Rental Housing (Public), Home Ownership Scheme (HOS), Tenants Purchase Scheme (TPS) and Private Sector Participation Scheme (PSPS). Festival City ( 名城 ) is a HK$ 20 billion residential development project by Cheung Kong and MTR Corporation located above the Tai Wai (Station) Maintenance Centre . Phase I

3245-700: Was Mei Lam Estate , with the first two blocks of its Phase 1 completed in 1981. Tai Wai station opened in August 1983. Tai Wai covers 11 of the 38 constituencies in Sha Tin District, as defined at the time of the 2015 Hong Kong District Council elections . They are: Chun Fung ( 秦豐 , R10), Sun Tin Wai ( 新田圍 , R11), Chui Tin ( 翠田 , R12), Hin Ka ( 顯嘉 , R13), Lower Shing Mun ( 下城門 , R14), Wan Shing ( 雲城 , R15), Keng Hau ( 徑口 , R16), Tin Sum ( 田心 , R17), Chui Ka ( 翠嘉 , R18), Tai Wai ( 大圍 , R19), Chung Tin ( 松田 , R20). Tai Wai

3304-631: Was built in 1967, Tai Po Road was the main road connecting Tai Wai and the New Territories to Kowloon. Tai Po Road to this day remains as the only toll-free road connecting the two areas. The tunnels are: Lion Rock Tunnel (1967), Shing Mun Tunnels (1990) and Sha Tin Heights Tunnel (2008). Sha Tin Heights Tunnel opened in March 2008 to lessen the traffic of the Kowloon Tunnels and Tai Po Road. It

3363-446: Was completed in September 2010, Phase II in October 2011, and Phase III in August 2012. The plan was to build 12 50-stories high residential towers with a total construction area of 313,955 square meters as well as 25,890 square meters for the general public's use. It offers 4,264 flats to families, two schools and one community facility. This residential project raised the population of Tai Wai significantly. The controversy of this project

3422-608: Was often a collective activity, which took place in public baths . In some countries, the shared social aspect of cleansing the body is still important, for example with sento in Japan and, throughout the Islamic world, the hammam (also known in the West as a "Turkish bath"). The term for the place used to clean the body varies around the English-speaking world , as does the design of the room itself. A full bathroom generally contains

3481-405: Was to build twelve 50-storey-high residential towers with a total construction area of 313,955 square metres (3,379,380 sq ft) as well as 25,890 square metres (278,700 sq ft) for the general public's use. It offers 4,264 flats to families, two schools and one community facility. This residential project raised the population of Tai Wai significantly. The controversy of this project

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