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43-457: The 833-square-kilometre (322 sq mi) municipality is the 137th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Vik is the 249th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 2,561. The municipality's population density is 3.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (8.3/sq mi) and its population has decreased by 6.2% over the previous 10-year period. Vik was established as

86-525: A municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). The original municipality was identical to the Vik parish ( prestegjeld ) with the sub-parishes ( sokn ) of Hopperstad, Hove, and Arnafjord (on the south side of the fjord) and Kvamsøy (on the north side of the fjord). During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee . On 1 January 1964

129-498: A rough-legged buzzard . The woodlands hold the usual passerines depending if it is coniferous or deciduous. Along the fjords red-breasted merganser can be seen all year round while the call of the Eurasian oystercatcher can only be heard from spring through early autumn. Population density Population density (in agriculture : standing stock or plant density ) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It

172-407: A central place in the Vik economy. Few people lived far from the fjord. In 1726, a military parade ground was established in Vik. This represents an important happening in the history of Vik. With the parade ground soldiers and officers found their way to Vik. When Vik became the drill ground for Sogns Bataljon in 1874, Vik's military days of glory began. The officers who came to Vik meant a lot for

215-628: A limited extent, appealed to the Supreme Court of Norway . There are 33 permanent judges seated on this court. The chief judicial officer of the court ( Norwegian : førstelagmann ) is currently Magni Elsheim (as of 2016). The court is administered by the Norwegian National Courts Administration . The Court has its seat at Gulatings plass 1 in the city of Bergen , the largest city in Western Norway . The courthouse

258-415: A little less than the land area of Puerto Rico , 8,868 square kilometres (3,424 sq mi). Although the arithmetic density is the most common way of measuring population density, several other methods have been developed to provide alternative measures of population density over a specific area. Gulating Court of Appeal The Gulating Court of Appeal ( Norwegian : Gulating lagmannsrett )

301-617: A suite of (open and free) data and tools named the Global Human Settlement Layer (GHSL) to improve the science for policy support to the European Commission Directorate Generals and Services and as support to the United Nations system. Several of the most densely populated territories in the world are city-states , microstates and urban dependencies . In fact, 95% of the world's population

344-405: A vertical column. The charge has a tincture of Or which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. These types of blunt point knives were commonly used in the area to cut fodder for animals. The arms were designed by Rune Tangstad. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms. The Church of Norway has five parishes ( sokn ) within

387-594: Is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council. The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Sogn og Fjordane District Court and the Gulating Court of Appeal . The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Vik is made up of 17 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party . The mayors ( Nynorsk : ordførar ) of Vik: The wide and fertile village of Vikøyri

430-533: Is a house built in 1790. It is the only remnant of the Sjøtun Estate, which covered almost the entire village of Vikøyri. At Borgstova, there are copies of relics from the oldest burial sites in Vik. The museum is located by the fjord at the centre of Vikøyri in the same building as the tourist office. Here you can experience what historic boatlife was like for the inhabitants along the Sognefjord . The Ski Festival

473-527: Is arranged at Vikafjellet (Vik Mountain) at the end of May. There are competitions in ski jumping , slalom skiing , cross-country skiing , and Telemark skiing . Public parties and cultural arrangements are organized in connection with the ski festival. Situated on the Sognfjord the municipality of Vik is known for its mild climate and great scenery. Take a hike on Vikafjellet and you could see such species as Eurasian golden plover or in good rodent years, maybe

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516-445: Is concentrated on just 10% of the world's land. These territories have a relatively small area and a high urbanization level, with an economically specialized city population drawing also on rural resources outside the area, illustrating the difference between high population density and overpopulation . Deserts have very limited potential for growing crops as there is not enough rain to support them. Thus, their population density

559-567: Is due to the importance of agriculture in Vik. The farms in Vik lie on old marine terraces, and many of the burial mounds lie on the edges of these. Several of the mounds carried rich finds that show how the people of Vik traded and travelled both domestically and abroad. Especially the burial fields at Stadheim and Hove have given rich finds. The Hove mounds were built about 400-500 AD. At Hopperstad, finds have been made that prove Viking raids from Vik. These finds are bronze bowls and bronze dishes, things that probably found their way to Norway with

602-763: Is generally low. However, some cities in the Middle East, such as Dubai , have been increasing in population and infrastructure growth at a fast pace. Cities with high population densities are, by some, considered to be overpopulated, though this will depend on factors like quality of housing and infrastructure and access to resources. Very densely populated cities are mostly in Asia (particularly Southeast Asia ); Africa's Lagos , Kinshasa , and Cairo ; South America's Bogotá , Lima , and São Paulo ; and Mexico City and Saint Petersburg also fall into this category. City population and especially area are, however, heavily dependent on

645-574: Is located next to the Bergen city hall ( Bergen rådhus ). Additionally, the Court permanently sits in the city of Stavanger at the Stavanger Court House. The Court may also sit in other places within its jurisdiction as needed. This court accepts appeals from all of the district courts from its geographic jurisdiction. This court is divided into judicial regions ( Norwegian : lagsogn ) and there

688-526: Is mostly applied to humans , but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geographical term. Population density is population divided by total land area , sometimes including seas and oceans, as appropriate. Low densities may cause an extinction vortex and further reduce fertility. This is called the Allee effect after the scientist who identified it. Examples of the causes of reduced fertility in low population densities are: Population density

731-612: Is one of six courts of appeal in the Kingdom of Norway . The Court is located in the city of Bergen . The court has jurisdiction over the counties of Vestland and Rogaland plus Sirdal Municipality in Agder county. These areas constitute the Gulating judicial district ( Norwegian : Gulating lagdømme ). This court can rule on both civil and criminal cases that are appealed from one of its subordinate district courts . Court decisions can be, to

774-476: Is one or more district courts ( Norwegian : tingrett ) that belongs to each of these regions. The court has its historical roots originating with the Gulating , one of the first Norwegian legislative assemblies or Þing , which was established before the year 900. This old assembly remained in operation until 1797 when the courts were changed. A new court law went into effect on 1 January 1890 which re-established

817-449: Is the Norwegian word describing the flat area of land at the mouth of a river. The settlement lies on the Øyri, which was created by sediments deposited over thousands of years. Vikøyri was common land, owned by the local community, which might be the reason why the community grew so rapidly. During the 19th century an increasing number of people took up trade. The Hopperstad Stave Church

860-509: Is the number of people per unit of area, usually transcribed as "per square kilometer" or square mile, and which may include or exclude, for example, areas of water or glaciers. Commonly this is calculated for a county , city , country , another territory or the entire world . The world's population is around 8,000,000,000 and the Earth 's total area (including land and water) is 510,000,000 km (200,000,000 sq mi). Therefore,

903-455: The Jostedalsbreen glacier. The World Heritage Site possesses a unique combination of glacial landforms at the same time as each area is characterised by its own outstanding beauty. The Nærøyfjord areas in this site stretch through the municipalities of Aurland , Lærdal , Vik, and Voss . The name Vikøyri describes the area between the rivers Vikja and Hopra. The last syllable of the name

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946-458: The Gulating Court of Appeal which included all of Bergen , Søndre Bergenhus , Nordre Bergenhus , and Romsdalen counties. In 1892, some courts were consolidated and this court gained all of the county of Stavanger . On 1 January 1907, all of Trøndelag was added to the court as well, and at that time, the name of the court was changed to Gula- og Frostating Court of Appeal . On 1 July 1936,

989-615: The Hermetikkfabrikk employed 60 persons from May through September. Both companies have since gone out of business. In 1957, the Norwegian National Road 13 between the municipalities of Vik and Voss (across the Vikjafjellet mountain) was officially opened. This was the first (and only) road connection to Vik from the rest of Norway, without any ferry or boat across the fjord. There are several regular ferry connections across

1032-549: The Viking raids. In the latter half of the 12th century the Hopperstad Stave Church was built at Hopperstad and the stone Hove Church was built at Hove. Both churches are now renovated and restored and they are used by villagers and tourists. The Hove Church was privately owned and indicates that Hove was the home of citizens of great wealth. In addition to these churches there was also a stave church at Tenål. This church

1075-522: The company has been split into several minor companies, and the total employment is a lot less today. Vik is located on the southern shores of the Sognefjorden and west of the Aurlandsfjorden . The municipality is bordered on the west by the municipalities of Høyanger and Modalen , to the south by Voss and Vaksdal , and to the east by Aurland . Across the Sognefjorden to the north and east lie

1118-547: The definition of "urban area" used: densities are almost invariably higher for the center only than when suburban settlements and intervening rural areas are included, as in the agglomeration or metropolitan area (the latter sometimes including neighboring cities). In comparison, based on a world population of 8 billion, the world's inhabitants, if conceptualized as a loose crowd occupying just under 1 m (10 sq ft) per person (cf. Jacobs Method ), would occupy an area of 8,000 square kilometres (3,100 sq mi)

1161-443: The development of the town. They were pioneers in agriculture and they were principal characters in politics. Other important happenings in the 18th century was the school building that was built already in 1741. The vicar Anders Daae built this house by his private means. This was one of the first school buildings in rural Norway. The house was torn down in the 1890s. On 2 December 1811, disaster struck Vik. The village of Nese , on

1204-503: The door frames are decorated from top to bottom with carvings. This tradition of rich ornamentation appears to go back to the animal carvings of the Viking Age . The dragons are lovingly executed and transformed into long-limbed creatures of fantasy, here and there entwined with tendrils of vine, with winding stems and serrated leaves. The elaborate designs are executed with supreme artistic skill. The stave church doorways are, therefore, among

1247-453: The first emigrants from Sogn og Fjordane county. Over the years, many would follow. Over 4,000 people left from the area of present-day Vik municipality. In the year 2000 there are less than 3000 inhabitants left in Vik. Tens of thousands of Americans can trace their roots to Vik municipality. The latter part of the 19th century saw villagers gathering in common organizations and clubs, and official organizations were established. A post office

1290-444: The fjord. From the late 1960s until 1990, agriculture in Vik was revolutionized. New land was cultivated and new farm buildings were built. When the last power project was finished, a great effort was made to establish new employment in Vik. The effort resulted in success, and Vik Verk opened in 1968. The company produced crash barriers, signposts, snow shields, and other aluminium products. About 220 persons were employed. Since then,

1333-538: The most distinctive works of art to be found in Norway. However, it is difficult to connect them with the Christian gospel . The Statue of Fridtjof from Frithjof's Saga is a landmark which towers 22.5 metres (74 ft) over the hilltop. The statue was a gift from Kaiser Wilhelm II , to the Norwegian people and was erected in July 1913. It stands in a beautiful park overlooking the Sognefjorden at Vangsnes . Borgstova

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1376-437: The municipalities of Sogndal and Lærdal . The lake Holskardvatnet is located in the southwest part of the municipality. The Fresvikbreen glacier is located between the villages of Fresvik and Vikøyri . The "West Norwegian Fjords of Geirangerfjord and Nærøyfjord " were added to UNESCO 's World Heritage List in 2005. The two fjords are situated 120 kilometres (75 mi) from each other and they are separated by

1419-498: The municipality of Vik. It is part of the Sogn prosti ( deanery ) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin . Vik Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services , senior citizen services, welfare and other social services , zoning , economic development , and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor

1462-447: The population of Vik. On 1 January 2020, the municipality became part of the newly created Vestland county after Sogn og Fjordane and Hordaland counties were merged. The municipality (originally the parish ) is named after the old village of Vik ( Old Norse : Vík ) since the first Vik Church was built there. The name is identical with the word vík which means "small bay ", " cove ", or " inlet ", possibly referring to

1505-507: The shore of the Arnafjorden, was devastated by a landslide and 45 people died. The farms at Nese were gathered in one house cluster where the landslide came down from the mountain. The situation worsened by the bad crops in 1812. Surviving cost a lot of hard work, and many people were in need of help. But eventually a way out was offered. In 1839. the first people from Vik emigrated to America . Per Ivarson Undi with his wife and children became

1548-431: The small bay off the main Sognefjorden at the present-day village of Vikøyri . The coat of arms was granted on 15 March 1991. The official blazon is " Vert , three leaf-knives Or bendwise in pale" ( Norwegian : På grøn grunn tre skråstilte gull lauvknivar ). This means the arms have a green field (background) and the charge is a set of three knives for the cutting of leaves that are laying diagonally in

1591-545: The sub-parish of Kvamsøy (population: 363) was transferred from Vik to Balestrand Municipality and the sub-parish of Vangsnes (population: 189) was transferred from Balestrand to Vik. Also on this date, the Nybø and Nygjerdet farms were transferred from Vik to Høyanger Municipality . All these changes gave Vik a total population of 2,623. On 1 January 1992, the sub-parishes of Feios and Fresvik were transferred from Leikanger Municipality to Vik Municipality. This added 572 residents to

1634-595: The worldwide human population density is approximately 8,000,000,000 ÷ 510,000,000 = 16/km (41/sq mi). However, if only the Earth's land area of 150,000,000 km (58,000,000 sq mi) is taken into account, then human population density is 53/km (140/sq mi). This includes all continental and island land area, including Antarctica . However, if Antarctica is excluded, then population density rises to over 58 per square kilometre (150/sq mi). The European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) has developed

1677-418: Was built around 1130. It is a triple-nave stave church and has a Gothic altar-baldaquin with sculptured heads, as well as decorations and paintings in the ceiling depicting the childhood of Christ . This stave church was saved from demolition on the initiative of the architect Peter Andreas Blix . The Stave churches are constructions of high quality, richly decorated with carvings. In virtually all of them

1720-424: Was destroyed in a landslide, probably in the 16th century. This church might also have been built in the 12th century. Until the 18th century life passed on for centuries without major changes, in Vik as in other parts of Norway . The Black Death swept over the country and lay farms waste. People lived from what the earth, the mountains, and the fjord gave them. Agriculture kept people alive, forestry has never had

1763-519: Was established in 1844, Vik Sparebank in 1846 and an agricultural organization in 1858. Then followed a rifle club, a temperance society, a morality society, a choral society, a consumer union, a youth society and many others. People created new social meeting places. The extensive shifting of agricultural land resulted in better working and living conditions. In 1865, Vik Prison was built in Vikøyri (the only prison in Sogn og Fjordane county). The dairy plant

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1806-588: Was established in 1897. The dairy is the only one that produces gammelost ( old cheese ), and every year there is a Gammelost festival in Vik. In 1913, the first power plant in Vik was finished. When the plant was opened it was immoderately labeled "the greatest happening in the development of Vik". The Vik people looked optimistically upon the future of industry and economic growth. In 1920, Vik saw its first industry when Vik Trevarefabrikk (wood articles) and Vik Hermetikkfabrikk (canned products) were established. The Trevarefabrikk employed between 10 and 20 persons, and

1849-448: Was established in ancient times. The area must have stood out early as a good place to settle. Distinct parts of Norway stand out with many large burial mounds . These are areas that have been powerful and rich and must have been political centers in prehistoric times. Vik is such an area. Vik was a center in Sogn through a great deal of the Bronze and Iron Ages (1800 BC-1050 AD). This

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