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27-518: Valour Road is a 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) street in the West End area of Winnipeg , Manitoba , Canada . Originally called Pine Street , it was renamed Valour Road in 1925 to recognize three young men—Corporal Leo Clarke , Sergeant-Major Frederick William Hall , and Lieutenant Robert Shankland —who all lived in the 700-block and individually received the Victoria Cross for acts of bravery during

54-431: A Commemorative Plaza and Commemorative Mural on Valour Road , which honours World War I heroes Corporal Leo Clarke , Sergeant-Major Frederick William Hall , and Lieutenant Robert Shankland , who all grew up on the same city block of Valour Road (then known as Pine Street) and each received a Victoria Cross for bravery. The Cindy Klassen Recreation Complex , named after local 6-time Olympic medalist Cindy Klassen ,

81-522: A large variety of ethnic restaurants and markets, being home to many Philippine , Vietnamese , Portuguese , Chinese , East Indian , Somali , Ethiopian , and Thai restaurants. Polo Park , the city's largest mall, is also considered part of the West End. The commercial area in the Polo Park district has expanded rapidly beginning in the 1990s with the building of big-box retail outlets, restaurants, and

108-527: A major hotel. It has now supplanted downtown Winnipeg as the city's main commercial area. Other attractions in the area include, the University of Winnipeg , Vimy Ridge Memorial Park , Omand's Creek and Park , Westview Park , and the Sargent Park Recreation Complex, as well as many houses, apartment buildings, schools, and an armoury with significant architectural merit. Portage Avenue

135-475: Is a community fitness centre . It includes a swimming pool, water slide , sauna , weight room , fitness equipment , aerobic studio, indoor running track, outdoor skatepark , lawn bowling , sports fields , and a library, as well as a speed-skating oval in the winter. The West End also includes more than 1000 businesses and organizations in the area, including over 150 restaurants. Ellice Avenue, Sherbrook Street, and Sargent Avenue East of Arlington have

162-560: Is bounded to the north by Notre Dame Avenue , east by Victor Street, south by Ellice Avenue, and west by Ingersoll Street. The Minto neighbourhood was named for Governor-General of Canada Gilbert John Elliott Murray , Fourth Earl of Minto (1845-1914). The Spence neighbourhood derives its name from James Spence (1815-1900), a former cooper for the Hudson's Bay Company . Arriving at the Red River Colony in 1841, Spence bought land near

189-463: Is one of Winnipeg's most affluent neighbourhoods with a median household income of $ 89,887; West Broadway is located directly north of Armstrong's Point, and has a median household income of $ 25,877. Municipally, the West End is within both the Daniel McIntyre and Fort Rouge - East Fort Garry city council wards, which are represented by Cindy Gilroy and Sherri Rollins respectively. Provincially,

216-420: Is one of Winnipeg’s oldest neighbourhoods, with its original homes being built around 1890 to 1913. West Broadway was originally a largely middle-class neighbourhood, located to the north of a small, wealthy enclave of Armstrong’s Point . During the post-war years , however, the once mixed-income community was met with poverty, crime, and a deteriorating housing stock from the 1960s onward. The area includes

243-647: Is one of the "greenest live performance venues in Canada." It receives support from the federal Department of Canadian Heritage , the Government of Manitoba , Manitoba Arts Council , Winnipeg Arts Council , Assiniboine Credit Union , and the University of Manitoba 's radio station, 101.5 UMFM . Prior to the WECC, the building was occupied by: The Portuguese Association sold the building for CA$ 131,000 to Winnipeg Folk Festival founder Mitch Podoluck and Ava Kobrinsky, who had

270-416: Is the site in the summer months of the "Sunday Night Cruise" by automobile enthusiasts, which while delighting the participants, raises the ire of many West End residents due to the noise, and the all too frequent practice of drag racing . The West End Cultural Centre ( WECC ), established in 1987, is the area's main hub for live music. It is located on Ellice Avenue in an 80-year-old church building, and

297-634: The First World War . Shankland was the only one to survive the war; the other two men were awarded the medal posthumously. Shankland attended the ceremony for the renaming of Pine Street to Valour Road. All three medals are now on permanent display at the Canadian War Museum in Ontario . The three medals were loaned to the Manitoba Museum in 2014 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the start of

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324-741: The Great War. This marked the first time that all three medals were in Winnipeg at the same time. A memorial statue of the three men is located at the corner of Valour Road and Sargent Avenue. The inscription on the Victoria Cross is "For Valour". The Valour Road Commemorative Plaza is a Victoria Cross-shaped plaza, located at the corner of Valour Road and Sargent Avenue, commemorating Clarke, Hall, and Shankland. Designed in 2005 by David Wagner Associates, it features 4 bronze plaques mounted on Tyndall-stone bases accompanied by 3 metal silhouettes, one for each of

351-554: The St. James Industrial area. St. James Street begins near the Assiniboine River in a small residential area south of Portage Avenue ( Route 85 ) and runs north, parallel to Route 90 . North of Portage Avenue, it enters the Polo Park and Old St. James districts, one of the city's busiest retail and commercial areas. Further north, it enters the St. James Industrial Park, which encompasses

378-497: The West End as a residential expansion came during one of Winnipeg's largest periods of growth between 1890–1895 and 1900–1912. The area was originally a part of the Parish of St. James until the boundary of the City of Winnipeg was extended to St. James Street from Maryland Street (formerly Boundary Road) in 1882. Development of the area as a working and middle class residential area began in

405-425: The West End has experienced a sharp 'renaissance' in recent years. Average home price in the West End shot up 31% faster than Winnipeg's average between the years of 2000 to 2011. During this time frame, the average value of a West End home increased 12.4% year-over-year. In contrast, the average home value in the City of Winnipeg as a whole increased 9.5% year-over-year in that same time-frame. The West End includes

432-455: The area immediately east of the Winnipeg airport . St. James Street ends at Notre Dame Avenue. St. James Street is named after the parish of Saint James. After the parish gained title to the land through the Manitoba Act of 1871, it was able to sell parcels of the original land grant to raise funds, selling 300 acres in 1881. The extension of Winnipeg city limits in 1882 made St. James Street

459-656: The city's new western boundary. Since 1972 , St. James Street has served as the boundary between the major districts of St. James-Assiniboia and the West End . The city's former two largest sports venues, Winnipeg Arena and Winnipeg Stadium , were both located on St. James Street. Since the 1970s and 1980s St. James Street has developed into a secondary retail shopping area of the Polo Park area. It features big box retailers such as Canadian Tire , Costco , Best Buy , Best Sleep Centre, Visions Electronics, Staples , Mark's , Old Navy , Michaels , Fabricland , and The Brick . St. James Street has been regarded as one of

486-500: The electoral map of Manitoba was redrawn in 2019. The West End is now divided into the following four electoral districts, all represented by Manitoba NDP members: Wolseley ( Lisa Naylor ), St. James ( Adrien Sala ), Notre Dame ( Malaya Marcelino ), and Union Station ( Uzoma Asagwara ). Federally, the West End is within the Winnipeg Centre electoral district and is represented by Leah Gazan ( NDP ). The development of

513-412: The following neighbourhoods: Colony takes its name from one of its main roads, Colony Street, which in turn was named for Colony Creek. In the early days of Winnipeg, Colony Creek drained a section of the prairie from near what is now Notre Dame Avenue to the river. The neighbourhood was named after Daniel McIntyre , a public official and educator credited with developing Winnipeg's school system. It

540-481: The housing stock was converted to rooming houses and became dilapidated. During the 1970s, crime became a serious problem in portions of the West End. Since the 1980s, a notable revitalization of the neighbourhoods has been made. Numerous urban beautification projects have been undertaken and in 1987, the West End Cultural Centre was founded in an old church at Ellice Avenue and Sherbrook Street. Much of

567-577: The late 19th century and continued through the 1920s until the area was completely built up. The area developed rapidly due to its proximity to Downtown Winnipeg , and, unlike Winnipeg's North End , the mainline of the Canadian Pacific Railway did not impose a physical barrier between the West End and Downtown. The area was also well served by the city's street railway system with lines on Portage Avenue , Sargent Avenue, Sherbrook Street, and Arlington Street. The industrial area located adjacent to

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594-566: The railway spur between Wall and Erin Streets provided employment for many West End residents. The West End was considered Ward Two in the old City of Winnipeg and was seen as the " swing riding " between the affluent and conservative Ward One and overwhelmingly socialist Ward Three, which comprised the North End and Elmwood . Parts of the area declined in the years following World War II as many families moved to Winnipeg's suburbs and some of

621-471: The site of Fort Garry and was subsequently incorporated into the limits of the City of Winnipeg. The property included the section of the city north from Armstrong’s Point and west of Colony Street. The Spence neighbourhood has the following boundaries: As its name suggests, West Broadway encompasses the western portion of Winnipeg's Broadway area , as well as the western edge of downtown Winnipeg over all. As with Broadway in general, West Broadway

648-411: The three soldiers. (The fourth plaque commemorates the significance of the Victoria Cross.) A one-minute Heritage Minute short film titled "Valour Road" recounted the heroic actions of these three men. Valour Road is also seen in the 2011 film Goon . West End, Winnipeg The area is bordered by Route 62 (Osborne, Memorial, Colony, and Balmoral Streets) on the east, St. James Street on

675-502: The vision of opening a community performing arts space, modeled on the Vancouver East Cultural Centre . Podoluck and Kobrinsky's project is what would become the West End Cultural Centre. With over 50 murals , the West End has one of the largest collections of outdoor murals in the city. The table below shows the crime rates of various crimes in each of the West End neighbourhoods. The crime data spans 5 years, from

702-406: The west, the Assiniboine River on the south, and Notre Dame Avenue on the north. In 2011, the population of the West End was 46,140. Data from the 2011 census shows the West End as 51% Caucasian , 21% Filipino , 15% Aboriginal , 4% Black , and 9% other visible minorities . Historically, the area was home to large German , Scandinavian , and Icelandic communities. Armstrong's Point

729-400: The year 2017 to the year 2021. The rates are crimes per 100,000 residents per year. 49°53′41″N 97°10′20″W  /  49.89472°N 97.17222°W  / 49.89472; -97.17222 St. James Street (Winnipeg) St. James Street is a major street in the city of Winnipeg , Manitoba , Canada. It is a heavily-traveled street linking Portage Avenue , Polo Park , and

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