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47-507: VTV3 became the first national commercial television channel in Vietnam to have a HD simulcast. VTV3 HD was soft-launched from 31 March 2013 to mark VTV3's 17th anniversary and was officially launched on 1 June 2013. Most programs broadcasting by VTV3 since 2013 are in HDTV with a 16:9 picture format. On November 1, 2022, VTV3 officially merged SD and HD streams into a single channel stream. Since

94-649: A full Asian Games member shortly. However, the Australian Olympic Committee announced that Australia would be allowed a small contingent of athletes for the 2022 Games, as long as the qualification for Summer Olympics events such as basketball and volleyball are through the Asia-Pacific region. There are only seven countries, namely India , Indonesia , Japan , the Philippines , Sri Lanka , Singapore , and Thailand , that have competed in all editions of

141-782: A new breeze for the channel, although these programs appear not less scandalous. In 2012, VTV3 continued to improve the contents and changed the time slots. From this time forward, the contents on VTV3 become more and more diversal, with infotainment programs Cà phê sáng với VTV3 ( Morning Coffee with VTV3 ), Cà phê sáng cuối tuần ( Weekend Morning Coffee ); revival editions of programs such as talkshow Khách của VTV3 ( VTV3's Guests ), university-oriented game show SV ( SV 2012 ), comedy-oriented Weekend Gathering / Gặp nhau cuối tuần ( Weekend Relaxation / Thư giãn cuối tuần ) as well as reality TV series broadcast on weekends. Since 2018, while new game, reality shows and scripted programs co-produced by domestic agencies are dominated in primetime slot,

188-515: A single medal. 38 National Olympic Committees have won at least one gold medal (only Japan and India have done so at every Asian Games), while Japan and China became the only two NOCs in history to emerge as the first places at the Medal Tables. In the 2022 Games , India became the fourth nation in history after Japan, China, and South Korea to cross the 100-medal mark in one edition. China , together with Japan and South Korea became

235-510: Is a television system that uses a resolution that is not considered to be either high or enhanced definition . Standard refers to offering a similar resolution to the analog broadcast systems used when it was introduced. SDTV originated from the need for a standard to digitize analog TV (defined in BT.601 ) and is now used for digital TV broadcasts and home appliances such as game consoles and DVD disc players. Digital SDTV broadcast eliminates

282-559: The 1978 Games , Pakistan retracted its plan to host the 1975 Games due to a financial crisis and political issues . Thailand offered to host and the Games were held in Bangkok. As in 1962, Taiwan and Israel refused participation by the Games Federation, amid political issues and security fears. Several governing bodies protested the ban. The International Olympic Committee threatened to bar

329-623: The Asian Games charter . The Asian Games motto is "Ever Onward" which was designed and proposed by Guru Dutt Sondhi upon the creation of the Asian Games Federation in 1949. The Asian Games symbol is a bright sun in red with 16 rays and a white circle in the middle of its disc which represents the ever glimmering and warm spirit of the Asian people. Since the 1982 Asian Games in New Delhi , India,

376-667: The International Weightlifting Federation (IWF) also removed their recognition of the Games. South Korea renounced its plan to host the 1970 Asian Games on the grounds of a national security crisis; the main reason was due to a financial crisis. The previous host, Thailand, would host the Games in Bangkok using funds transferred from South Korea. Japan was asked to host but declined the opportunity as they were already committed to Expo '70 in Osaka . This edition marked

423-669: The first Games in New Delhi , India in 1951, until the 1978 Games . Since the 1982 Games , they have been organized by the Olympic Council of Asia , after the breakup of the Asian Games Federation. The Games are recognized by the International Olympic Committee and are the second largest multi-sport event after the Olympic Games . Nine nations have hosted the Asian Games. Forty-six nations have participated in

470-751: The ghosting and noisy images associated with analog systems. However, if the reception has interference or is poor, where the error correction cannot compensate one will encounter various other artifacts such as image freezing, stuttering, or dropouts from missing intra-frames or blockiness from missing macroblocks . The audio encoding is the last to suffer a loss due to the lower bandwidth requirements. Standards that support digital SDTV broadcast include DVB , ATSC , and ISDB . The last two were originally developed for HDTV , but are also used for their ability to deliver multiple SD video and audio streams via multiplexing . The two SDTV signal types are 576i (with 576 interlaced lines of resolution, derived from

517-824: The 2022 edition in Hangzhou , the Games started awarding a male and a female athlete separately. On 8 November 2012, the OCA decided at its 31st General Assembly in Macau to create a special multi-sport event called the Asian Games Centennial Festival in celebration of the 100th anniversary of the Oriental Games, now known as the Far Eastern Championship Games. OCA awarded the Philippines the hosting rights as it

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564-481: The 20:00 timeslot from Monday til Friday; gameshows were followed an hour later since 2006. The foreign TV series slots at 18:00 every day since the end of 2005 began to appear denserly Asian dramas. Some weekend night live music programs are expanded, especially with the appearance of Bài hát Việt ( Vietnamese Songs ). Not only gameshow and reality television, VTV3 also produces, cooperates and implements many great and unique programs of great significance. In addition,

611-641: The Asian Games according to membership in OCA. Due to its continuing ambiguous political status, Taiwan has participated in the Games under the flag of Chinese Taipei since 1990. Macau since 1990 has been allowed to compete as one of the NOCs in the Asian Games, despite not being recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for participation in the Olympic Games . In 2007, the President of OCA, Sheikh Ahmed Al-Fahad Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah , rejected

658-422: The Asian Games have had a mascot, usually an animal native to the area or occasionally human figures representing the cultural heritage. All 45 members affiliated with the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) are eligible to participate in the Games. According to membership in the OCA, transcontinental Kazakhstan is an Asian country and could participate in the Asian Games but this right could not apply to Egypt as

705-625: The Asian Games, the former mooted in 1912 for a location set between Japan , the Philippines , and China . The inaugural Far Eastern Games were held in Manila in 1913 with 6 participating nations. There were ten Far Eastern Games held by 1934 . The second Sino-Japanese War in 1934, and Japan's insistence on including the Manchu Empire as a competitor nation in the Games, caused China to announce its withdrawal from participation. The Far Eastern Games scheduled for 1938 were cancelled. The organization

752-549: The European-developed PAL and SECAM systems), and 480i (with 480 interlaced lines of resolution, based on the American NTSC system). SDTV refresh rates are 25, 29.97 and 30 frames per second , again based on the analog systems mentioned. In North America, digital SDTV is broadcast in the same 4:3 fullscreen aspect ratio as NTSC signals, with widescreen content often being center cut . In other parts of

799-684: The Games starting with the 1986 Asian Games scheduled for Seoul, South Korea. In the 1990 Asian Games held in Beijing , Taiwan (Republic of China) was re-admitted, under pressure by the People's Republic of China to compete as Chinese Taipei . The 1994 Games held in Hiroshima included the inaugural participation of the former 5 republics of the Soviet Union who were part of Central Asia : Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan , Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. It

846-475: The Games' inaugural television broadcasting, worldwide. In Tehran, in 1974 , the Games formally recognized the participation of China, North Korea, and Mongolia. Israel was allowed to participate despite the opposition from the Arab world , while Taiwan was permitted to continue taking part (as " Chinese Taipei ") although its status was abolished in a general meeting on 16 November 1973 by the Games Federation. Before

893-495: The Games, including Israel , which was excluded from the Games after its last participation in 1974 . The last edition of the Games was held in Hangzhou, China , from 23 September to 8 October 2023. Since 2010, it has been common for the host of the Asian Games to host the Asian Para Games held shortly after the end of the Games. This event is exclusive to athletes with disabilities , just like Paralympic Games . But unlike

940-579: The Games. Israel has been excluded from the Games since 1976, the reason cited as being due to security reasons. Israel requested to participate in the 1982 Games, but the request was rejected by the organizers due to the Munich massacre . Israel is now a member of the European Olympic Committees (EOC) and competes at the European Games . Taiwan, Palestine, Hong Kong, and Macau participate in

987-570: The Paralympics where the host city's contract mentions the holding of both events, the case of Asia does not mention the mandatory holding of both. Instead, the exclusion of the Asian Para Games from the Asian Games host city's contract means that both events run independently from one other, and may lead to occasions in the future when the two events are held in different cities and countries. The Far Eastern Championship Games existed previous to

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1034-676: The Rainbow ), as well as special feature films, sports content... all bring a huge source of advertising on the channel. Since then, advertising has gradually become the main source of revenue for VTV, leading to the establishment of the Television Advertising and Services Center (TVAd). Since the broadcast times increase to 18,5 hours per day, VTV3 has started to upgrade program contents, change some timeslots, especially airing series of new gameshows (especially Saturday morning, from mid-2004). From 2005, entertainment programs were transmitted in

1081-628: The VTV3 department also works and reports at major tournaments (made by the Sports Department), produces the Miss Vietnam contest with Tien Phong Newspaper and young aspiration art program with Thanh Niên Newspaper after National Congress of Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union, as well as special socio-political programs, with special contents in collaboration with domestic media agencies... Since 2008, VTV3 began to change its appearance, focusing on improving

1128-513: The actual image and 16 pixels are reserved for horizontal blanking, though a number of broadcasters fill the whole 720 frames. The display ratio for broadcast widescreen is commonly 16:9 (pixel aspect ratio of 40:33 for anamorphic ); the display ratio for a traditional or letterboxed broadcast is 4:3 (pixel aspect ratio of 10:11). An SDTV image outside the constraints of the SMPTE standards requires no non-proportional scaling with 640 pixels (defined by

1175-486: The adopted IBM VGA standard) for every line of the image. The display and pixel aspect ratio is generally not required with the line height defining the aspect. For widescreen 16:9, 360 lines define a widescreen image and for traditional 4:3, 480 lines define an image. Asian Games The Asian Games , also known as Asiad , is a continental multi-sport event held every four years for athletes of Asia . The Games were regulated by Asian Games Federation from

1222-438: The body can nominate a regional sport according to its demands. Between one to two extra sports could also be included due to the local demands. Key:   = Discontinued Of the 46 National Olympic Committees participating throughout the history of the Games, 43 have won at least a single medal in the competition, leaving three National Olympic Committees without a medal: Bhutan , Maldives , and Timor-Leste yet to win

1269-479: The closing of VTV6 , most sports events were reported live again on VTV3 (along with VTV2 ), thereby bringing sports events (besides VTV5 ) back after 8-year hiatus. While there were more shows airing, some of them were national TV programs that have got no equivalent international formatting, thus should not be listed here for dialectical reason. Standard-definition television Standard-definition television ( SDTV ; also standard definition or SD )

1316-640: The country had 6% of the territory on Sinai , participating in the African Games instead. Turkey and Russia/Soviet Union — whose major geographical parts are located in the Asian continent — participate in the European Games rather than the Asian Games. Similarly, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Cyprus, and Armenia are mostly located in Asia but participate in the European Games instead of the Asian Games. In history, 46 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) have sent competitors to

1363-449: The first broadcast, VTV3 has paved the way for entertainment programs, licensed feature films, sports programs, etc. to be broadcast on this channel. However, due to the lack of programs in the early period, "exploiting programs" from Southern region were exploited by VTV3's editorial team and purchased the transmission rights. Gameshows such as Trò chơi liên tỉnh (Vietnamese version of Intervilles ) , SV96 , Bảy sắc cầu vồng ( 7 Colors of

1410-442: The first three countries to cross the overall 200-medal mark in one edition during the 1986 Asian Games . At the 2022 Games, China became the first NOC to surpass the threshold of 100 gold medals, 200 gold medals, 300 overall medals and 400 overall medals in a single edition. The Most Valuable Player or MVP award was introduced in the 1998 Games in Bangkok , Thailand. The award was originally awarded to one individual. During

1457-412: The fourth time the Games were held in Bangkok, Thailand. This time the city participated in a bidding process. The opening ceremony was on 6 December; the previous three were on 9 December. King Bhumibol Adulyadej opened the Games; the closing ceremony was on 20 December (the same date as all the previous games hosted by Thailand). The Asian Games Movement uses symbols to represent the ideals embodied in

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1504-455: The games. 45 nations whose NOCs are recognized by the OCA compete at the Asian Games. The historical average for the edition of events by the edition of the Asian Games is nearly 260 events with nearly 24 sports by edition. The last edition held in Hangzhou , China was the edition with the largest number of events when 481 finals in 40 sports were held. Until the 2018 edition, each host country

1551-488: The host nation. Besides, VTV3 also airing sports news bulletins and magazines during daytime and afternoon drivetime. From 2005, VTV3 transmitted the 360° thể thao ( Sports 360° ) bulletin with timeslots falls on drivetime and late-night. From 2011, the late-night edition, known as Nhịp đập 360° thể thao ( Sports 360° – The Beat ; airing since 2007) has been moved to morning timeslot. Since 2015, most of VTV3 sports programs were moved to youth-oriented channel VTV6 , including

1598-408: The image. Nominal analog blanking should not be confused with overscan , as overscan areas are part of the actual 4:3 or 16:9 image. For SMPTE 259M-C compliance, an SDTV broadcast image is scaled to 720 pixels wide for every 480 NTSC (or 576 PAL) lines of the image with the amount of non-proportional line scaling dependent on either the display or pixel aspect ratio . Only 704 center pixels contain

1645-433: The main bullettin 360° thể thao , followed by the morning bulletin 5 years later. Since 2022, following the relaunch of Nhịp đập 360° thể thao as Nhịp đập thể thao ( Sports Beat ) and the premiere of Ký ức thể thao ( Sports Memories ) in the previous year, several sports magazines were returned to VTV3 at daytime, which somehow reviving sporting contents on the channel after 7-year hiatus. Since 10 October 2022, after

1692-569: The participating athletes from the 1980 Summer Olympics . Several nations withdrew before the Games opening. These events led the National Olympic Committees in Asia to revise the constitution of the Asian Games Federation. The Olympic Council of Asia was created in November 1981, excluding Israel and Taiwan. India was scheduled to host in 1982 and the OCA decided to maintain the old AGF timetable. The OCA formally started to supervise

1739-577: The proposal to allow Australia to participate in the Games. He stated that while Australia would add good value to the Asian Games, it would be unfair to the Oceania National Olympic Committees (ONOC) . Being members of ONOC, Australia and New Zealand have participated in the Pacific Games since 2015. This motion was mooted again in 2017 after Australia participated in the 2017 Asian Winter Games as they are in discussions to become

1786-598: The quality of the program, especially with the appearance of many novel game shows, increasing the slots of feature-length films, opened the prime time slot for Vietnamese feature series at 21:00 (currently 21:30). While HTV , went on downward due to licensing and inspection problems, several TV production companies tend to switch to cooperate with VTV, so on VTV3 there have appeared many new reality TV programs that attract millions of viewers with strong investment and preparation such as Universal Dance , Vietnam Idol , Perfect Couple , Vietnamese Model , etc., which created

1833-532: The restoration of the Far Eastern Games would sufficiently display the spirit of unity and level of achievement taking place in Asian sports. He proposed the idea of a new competition – which came to be the Asian Games. The Asian Athletic Federation would eventually be formed. A preparatory committee was set up to draft the charter for this new body. On 13 February 1949, the Asian Athletic Federation

1880-517: The solely produced programs by VTV3 team were moved to daytime and have some signs of setback sufferings. For sports programs, from the very beginning, VTV3 is the first VTV channel to broadcasting sporting events, such as Premier League , UEFA Champions League , UEFA Europa League , UEFA Super Cup , FIFA World Cup , the Olympic Games , the Asiad , SEA Games , especially the SEA Games 22 with Vietnam as

1927-528: The video into a pillarbox . The pixel aspect ratio is the same for 720- and 704-pixel resolutions because the visible image (be it 4:3 or 16:9) is contained in the center 704 horizontal pixels of the digital frame. In the case of a digital video line having 720 horizontal pixels (including horizontal blanking), only the center 704 pixels contain the actual 4:3 or 16:9 image, and the 8-pixel-wide stripes on either side are called nominal analog blanking or horizontal blanking and should be discarded when displaying

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1974-465: The world that used the PAL or SECAM color systems, digital standard-definition television is now usually shown with a 16:9 aspect ratio , with the transition occurring between the mid-1990s and late-2000s depending on the region. Older programs with a 4:3 aspect ratio are broadcast with a flag that switches the display to 4:3. Some broadcasters prefer to reduce the horizontal resolution by anamorphically scaling

2021-423: Was allowed to set up the program respecting their local demands, which led to a dizzying growth of the event. However, this flexibility rule ruled out the entry of some Olympic sports such as the modern pentathlon and triathlon of the programs of some editions between 1986 and 2006. This flexibility also increased the number of athletes participating in each edition. However, it forced the event to be massive, as there

2068-477: Was also the first edition of the Games held in a host country outside its capital city . However, Iraq was suspended from the Games due to the 1990 Persian Gulf War . North Korea boycotted the Games due to political issues with the host country. The Games were hampered during the opening ceremony due to a heart attack that killed Nareshkumar Adhikari, the chief of the Nepalese delegation. The 1998 Games marked

2115-538: Was eventually discontinued. After World War II, several areas in Asia became sovereign states . Many of these countries sought to exhibit Asian prowess without violence. At the London 1948 Summer Olympics , a conversation started between China and the Philippines to restore the idea of the Far Eastern Games. Guru Dutt Sondhi , the Indian International Olympic Committee representative, believed that

2162-560: Was formally inaugurated in New Delhi, announced as the inaugural host city to be held in 1950. In 1962 , the Games were hit by several crises. The host country Indonesia refused to permit Israel and Taiwan to participate due to political recognition issues. The IOC terminated its sponsorship of the Games and terminated Indonesia's membership in the IOC. The Asian Football Confederation (AFC), International Amateur Athletics Federation (IAAF), and

2209-521: Was no calculation of athlete quotas per NOC. To avoid gigantism, OCA established a new policy to be applied since the 2018 Asian Games which limited the number of sports to be played at the Games to 40. This new rule is by the Olympic program for the subsequent edition of the Summer Olympic Games and if there is any prior change, the entity will necessarily follow it. However, each region that makes up

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