Ustyansky District ( Russian : Устья́нский райо́н ) is an administrative district ( raion ), one of the twenty-one in Arkhangelsk Oblast , Russia . As a municipal division , it is incorporated as Ustyansky Municipal District . It is located in the south of the oblast and borders with Verkhnetoyemsky District in the northeast, Krasnoborsky and Kotlassky Districts in the east, Velikoustyugsky , Nyuksensky , Tarnogsky , and Verkhovazhsky Districts , all of Vologda Oblast , in the south, Velsky District in the west, and with Shenkursky District in the northwest. The area of the district is 10,700 square kilometers (4,100 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement ) of Oktyabrsky . Population: 30,581 ( 2010 Census ) ; 37,131 ( 2002 Census ) ; 45,352 ( 1989 Soviet census ) . The population of Oktyabrsky accounts for 30.4% of the district's total population.
16-717: The name of the district originates from the Ustya River . The district is located on the left bank of the Northern Dvina River . Most of the district's territory belongs to the basin of the Ustya River and its tributaries . The main tributaries of the Ustya are the Kizema (left), the Obil (right), and the Kokshenga (left). Minor parts of the district in the east and in the north belong to
32-464: A municipal division , the district is divided into one urban settlement and fifteen rural settlements (the administrative centers are given in parentheses): The basis of the economy of the district is timber industry. The Ustya River was used for timber rafting until the 1990s. Ustyansky District is marketed as a regional center of beekeeping , and Oktyabrsky holds a yearly honey festival Medovy Spas . Paved roads connect Oktyabrsky with Velsk in
48-548: A part of Nyandoma Okrug of Northern Krai. In the following years, the first-level administrative division of Russia kept changing. In 1930, the okrug was abolished, and the district was subordinated to the central administration of Northern Krai. In 1936, the krai itself was transformed into Northern Oblast . In 1937, Northern Oblast was split into Arkhangelsk Oblast and Vologda Oblast. Ustyansky District remained in Arkhangelsk Oblast ever since. On September 26, 1975,
64-444: A part of the newly established Velsky Uyezd . In 1796, Velsky Uyezd was transferred to Vologda Governorate and remained there until 1929, when several governorates were merged into Northern Krai . On July 15, 1929, the uyezds were abolished, and Velsky Uyezd was split into Velsky , Verkhovazhsky , and Ustyansky Districts. The administrative center of Ustyansky district became the selo of Shangaly . Ustyansky District became
80-597: Is Kostylevo, several kilometers from Oktyabrsky. The district previously had one object classified as cultural and historical heritage by Russian Federal law. This is the wooden Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos (18th century) in the selo of Bestuzhevo , which was neglected and eventually burned down in 1994. Additionally, eleven architectural monuments and ten archaeological monuments have been designated as cultural heritage monuments of local importance. The only museum in
96-513: Is located in Arkhangelsk Oblast and Vologda Oblast , Russia . The forest railway was opened in 1947, and its current operational total length is 200 kilometres (120 mi). The railway is a 750 mm ( 2 ft 5 + 1 ⁄ 2 in ) narrow-gauge railway and it operates year-round. The Loyginskaya forestry railway first line was built in 1947, in the area of Ustyansky District , Arkhangelsk Oblast , starting from
112-582: The Ustya is in the village of Vlasovskaya. The portion of the river which is 14 kilometres (9 mi) in its lower course from Blagoveshchenskoye downstream is listed in the State Water Register of Russia as navigable. Ustya River was used for timber rafting until the 1990s. [REDACTED] Media related to Ustya River at Wikimedia Commons Loyga 61°04′26″N 44°36′14″E / 61.07377°N 44.60378°E / 61.07377; 44.60378 The Loyginskaya narrow-gauge railway
128-529: The administrative center Cherevkovo became a part of Krasnoborsky District. As an administrative division , the district is divided into seventeen selsoviets and one urban-type settlement with jurisdictional territory ( Oktyabrsky ). Three localities which previously had urban-type settlement status were downgraded to rural status. These are Ileza (downgraded in 2004), Kizema (2005), and Loyga (2005). The following selsoviets have been established (the administrative centers are given in parentheses): As
144-516: The administrative center of the district was transferred from Shangaly to Oktyabrsky, but it took some time before all of the district services were moved. From 1924 to 1959, Cherevkovsky District existed, with the administrative center in the selo of Cherevkovo , initially in Northern Dvina Governorate . On September 11, 1959, the district was abolished and split between Krasnoborsky , Verkhnetoyemsky , and Ustyansky Districts;
160-668: The basins of some of the tributaries of the Northern Dvina , such as the Yumizh and the Ludonga , and drain to the northeast. Most of the district is covered by coniferous forests ( taiga ). The area was populated by speakers of Uralic languages and then colonized by the Novgorod Republic . After the fall of Novgorod, the area became a part of the Grand Duchy of Moscow . Historically, it
176-475: The border of Kotlassky District and Velikoustyugsky district, flows to the west, in part forming the boundary between the oblasts, then turns north-west and crosses into Krasnoborsky District. There it turns west and enters Ustyansky District, where the major part of its course is located. It first turns south and descends, turns west and accepts a major left tributary, the Kizema. Then it sharply turns north-west, and in
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#1732875848348192-659: The district is the Ustyansky District Museum, which was opened in 1984 in Shangaly and moved to Oktyabrsky in 1987. Notable people born in the district include the participants of World War II Roza Shanina and Aleksandr Yedemsky . Ustya River The Ustya ( Russian : Устья ) is a river in Kotlassky , Krasnoborsky , Ustyansky , and Velsky Districts of Arkhangelsk Oblast in Russia . A very short portion of
208-489: The river also forms the boundary between Kotlassky District and Velikoustyuzhsky District of Vologda Oblast . The name of Ustyansky District originates from the river Ustya. It is a right tributary of the Vaga . The length of the river is 477 kilometres (296 mi). The area of its basin 17,500 square kilometres (6,800 sq mi). Its main tributaries are the Kizema and the Kokshenga (both left). The Ustya starts at
224-512: The selo of Bestuzhevo, after the confluence with Veryuga (right) turns south again. Oktyabrsky , the district center of Ustyansky District, is located on the left bank of the Ustya. Downstream of Oktyabrsky, the Ustya turns north-west again and enters Velsky District. There it accepts a major tributary, the Kokshenga, from the left, 20 kilometres (12 mi) from its confluence with the Vaga. The mouth of
240-400: The west and with Totma and Veliky Ustyug via Tarnogsky Gorodok in the south. There are also local roads in the district; one of which connects Oktyabrsky with the selo of Bestuzhevo in the north of the district. A section of the railroad connecting Konosha and Kotlas , which eventually continues to Vorkuta , lies in the district. The principal station in the limits of the district
256-503: Was a part of Vazhsky Uyezd , a vast area including almost all of the basin of the Vaga River . In the course of the administrative reform carried out in 1708 by Peter the Great , the area was included into Archangelgorod Governorate . In 1780, the governorate was abolished and transformed into Vologda Viceroyalty . Vazhsky Uyezd was split, and the area of the current Ustyansky District became
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