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34-848: The river has its sources in the Saariselkä mountains in the eastern parts of the Lapland region in Finland . The Tuloma itself is formed by the confluence of the rivers Lotta and Nota rivers in the Verkhnetulomskoye Reservoir (formerly Lake Notozero ). Its outflow is in the Kola Bay , at the confluence with the river Kola and 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Murmansk in the Kola Peninsula in Russia . There are two hydroelectric power stations on

68-478: A flower girl and a ring bearer . They may also add optional features such as a guest book or commemorative wedding leaflets. It is common to have a celebration after the wedding ceremony, normally featuring a large wedding cake with white icing. The term now also encapsulates the entire Western wedding routine, especially in the Christian religious tradition , which generally includes a church service during which

102-412: A ceremony of having their grandparents, step-parents, and parents escorted to their seats immediately before the wedding procession begins. In other cases, these relatives form part of the wedding procession. Depending on the country, her age and situation, and her personal preferences, the bride may walk alone or be escorted by her father, both of her parents, one or more relatives she wishes to honor, or

136-564: A large weir, and every year tens of tons of salmon was caught at this site alone. When hydro power plants were built the salmon spawning grounds and migration routes were destroyed. At the first power plant, the Lower Tuloma, a fish ladder was built. Within a few years salmon catches soon approached their former levels. When the Upper Tuloma plant and a dam at Verkhnetulomskiy were built the salmon stock collapsed. Lake Notozero became part of

170-519: A particularly popular colour in Western Europe more generally. During this time, European and American brides wore a plethora of colours, including blue, yellow, and practical colours like black, brown, or gray. As accounts of Victoria's wedding spread across the Atlantic and throughout Europe, fashionable people followed her lead. The traditional white wedding was not necessarily defined by the color of

204-458: A small wooden Tievakappeli (Tieva Chapel) near Hotel & Igloo Village Kakslauttanen in Saariselkä have been popular places for white weddings. Other possible venues include reindeer farms. Saariselkä has a subarctic climate ( Dfc ) with short, cool summers and long, cold winters. Part of the former Finnish Highway 4 in Saariselkä is known nowadays as Magnetic hill . During World War II

238-532: A way to show the world that the bride's family was so wealthy and so firmly part of the leisure class that the bride would choose an elaborate dress that could be ruined by any sort of work or spill. Women were required to wear veils in many Christian churches through the mid-20th century; the resurgence of the wedding veil as a symbol of the bride, and its use even when not required by the bride's religion, coincided with societal emphasis on women being modest and well-behaved. Etiquette books then began to turn

272-546: A white lace dress at her 1840 wedding to Prince Albert . The white wedding style was given another significant boost in 1981, when 750 million people watched the wedding of Diana Spencer to Charles, Prince of Wales , which saw her wear an elaborate white taffeta dress with an 8 m train. The full white wedding experience today typically requires the family to arrange for or purchase printed or engraved wedding invitations , musicians, decorations such as flowers or candles, clothes and flowers for bridesmaids , groomsmen ,

306-601: Is a fell area in Lapland , northern Finland . It is located in the Inari , Savukoski and Sodankylä municipalities. The highest point is 718 meters (2,356 ft) high Mt Sokosti . The range is mostly two-billion-year-old granulite . The last ice age ended 9500 years ago in Saariselkä. Saariselkä is partly in Urho Kekkonen National Park . The hill area is a popular tourist destination, providing activities such as skiing , hiking and spa . Saariselkä village

340-482: Is a blank canvas, just waiting to be written on.” White is the color in Western culture most often associated with beginnings. Religious rites and the clothing associated with them have always been important, and white is often a common color used to express high religious commitment and purity. Though Mary, Queen of Scots , wore a white wedding gown in 1559 when she married her first husband, Francis Dauphin of France ,

374-571: Is located in the area and belongs to the Inari municipality, about 300 meters (980 ft) above sea level. Kaunispää-fell, rising next to the village, is 438 meters (1,437 ft) high. Many couples want to have a " white wedding " in Lapland in the winter when there is snow everywhere. A couple may come to the chapel in a sledge pulled by husky dogs or reindeer . Pyhän Olavin Kappeli (St. Olaf's Chapel) and

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408-426: Is served, particularly including a wedding cake . Wedding cakes are often multi-tiered layer cakes that are elaborately decorated with white icing. Cutting the wedding cake is often turned into a ritual, complete with sharing a symbolic bite of the cake in a rite that harks back to the pagan confarreatio weddings in ancient Rome. During the reception, a number of short speeches or toasts may be given in honor of

442-550: The Atlantic. However, middle-class British and American brides did not adopt the trend fully until after World War II . With increased prosperity in the 20th century, the tradition also grew to include the practice of wearing the dress only once. As historian Vicky Howard writes, "[i]f a bride wore white in the nineteenth century, it was acceptable and likely that she wore her gown again". Even Queen Victoria had her famous lace wedding dress re-styled for later use. After World War I, as full-scale formal weddings began to be desired by

476-526: The Tuloma. The Lower Tuloma was finished in 1938, and is located at the town of Murmashi , close to the rivers outflow into the Kola Bay. The dam raised the river by 19 metres (62 ft), and the resulting reservoir was 60 kilometres (37 mi) long. The second and largest power plant, the Upper Tuloma, was built in the 1960s at Verkhnetulomsky , 60 kilometres further upriver. A 62-metre (203 ft) high dam

510-424: The bride and groom will stand side by side at the front of the church before the chancel throughout most or all the ceremony. Consequently, some guests prefer to sit on the side closer to the person they know best. Typically, this means that the bride's family sits on the house left and the groom's family on house right . The front rows are generally reserved for close family members or friends. Some couples make

544-491: The ceremony, each partner in the couple makes marriage vows to the other in front of the marriage officiant. The ceremony might include the playing of a prelude, the singing of hymns , and Bible readings , as well as Holy Communion in accordance with the Christian marriage liturgy of the church at which the wedding is held, e.g. Lutheran , Catholic , Presbyterian , Anglican , Methodist , Baptist , Mormon , Calvinist , Unitarian , Protestant , Orthodox , etc. After

578-440: The couple instead of throwing the previously mentioned items. After this, the celebrations shift to a reception at which the newly married couple, as the guests of honor, and the hosts and perhaps members of the wedding party greet the guests in a receiving line . Although now commonly called a reception no matter the style of party, wedding celebrations range from simple receptions to dinner parties to grand wedding balls . Food

612-408: The couple. If there is dancing, the bride and groom, as the guests of honor, are expected to be the first people to begin dancing. This is usually termed the bridal waltz , even if the couple has arranged for a different style of music. Some families then contrive a series of arranged dances between the newlyweds and their parents, or other members of the wedding party, with guests expected to watch

646-468: The dress only. The wedding of Queen Victoria's daughter Victoria to Prince Fredrick William of Prussia in 1858 also introduced choral music to the processional when standard practice had been to have music of any kind only during a party after the wedding ceremony. Because of the limitations of laundering techniques before the later part of the 20th century, white dresses provided an opportunity for conspicuous consumption . They were favored primarily as

680-495: The following: Typically these positions are filled by either close friends or family members (or both) of the bride and groom; being asked to serve in these capacities is seen as an honor and typically entails some expense. When the guests arrive for a wedding, the ushers, if any, help the guests take their places. In a typical white wedding ceremony, which is derived primarily from the Christian tradition (inclusive of denominations such as Lutheranism and Anglicanism, for example),

714-406: The groom is already present in the church; other times, he and any groomsmen form part of the procession. The music played during this procession is commonly called a wedding march , no matter what songs are played. If the wedding is part of a religious service, then technically the service begins after the arrival of the participants, commonly with a prayer, blessing, or ritual greeting. During

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748-576: The groom. In Swedish white weddings, the bride and groom usually go down the aisle together. Similarly, some couples choose to have the groom escorted to the altar by his family. Whether the bride is the first or the last of the wedding party to enter the church varies by country. In the US, the bride is typically last, being preceded by the rest of the wedding party. In the UK, she leads the procession, followed by any bridesmaids , flower girls and page boys . Sometimes

782-559: The large Verkhnetulomskoye reservoir, and the Padun Falls was gone. A fish lift was built at the dam, but it did not work and was closed down after a short time. There remains, however, a small salmon stock in the Toluma, spawning in the tributaries below the dam, especially in the Pecha . (tuulomajoki.fi) There is a project under way to ascertain whether it is possible to reestablish the salmon to

816-405: The marriage begins, followed by a reception . “Color Wheel Pro” describes white in association with light, goodness, innocence, purity and virginity. White is also often considered to be the color of perfection. As for other significant meanings for white on a wedding day, “colormeaning.com” says, “In color psychology, white is the color of new beginnings — wiping the slate clean. The color white

850-662: The mothers of brides who did not have a permanent social secretary, the position of the wedding planner , who could coordinate the printer, florist, caterer and seamstress, began to assume importance. The first edition of Bride's Magazine was published in 1934 as a newspaper advertising insert called ‘So You're Going to Get Married!’ in a column entitled ‘To the Bride’ and its rival Modern Bride began publishing in 1949. The portrayal of weddings in Hollywood movies, particularly immediately after World War II, helped crystallize and homogenize

884-414: The performances. At some point, the married couple may become the object of a charivari , a good-natured hazing of the newly married couple. The nature depends upon the circumstances. The guests might tie tin cans or a sign saying "Just Married" to the bumper of the couple's car, if they depart in their own car rather than a hired one. As the guests of honor, the newly married couple is the first to leave

918-411: The practice into a tradition and the white gown soon became a popular symbol of status that also carried "a connotation of innocence and virginal purity." The story put out about the wedding veil was that decorous brides were naturally too timid to show their faces in public until they were married. By the end of the 19th century the white dress was the garment of choice for elite brides on both sides of

952-453: The river, by allowing the fish to pass the dams and thus reaching spawning grounds in the tributaries above the reservoirs, which are still in their natural state. It is hoped that this will bring substantial benefits to the region, through recreational fishing and eco-tourism. (Tuloma River Project) Saariselk%C3%A4 Saariselkä ( Inari Sami : Suáluiščielgi ; Northern Sami : Suoločielgi ; lit.   ' island-ridge ' )

986-462: The road from Rovaniemi to Petsamo ( Arctic Ocean's Highway ) was extremely important to the Finns. Petsamo and its harbour was the only open way to the ocean. The hills beside Kaunispää-fjeld are so steep that 1940's trucks could not easily climb them. Folks thought there was some magnetic force in the hill that squeezed all the power out of the motors. After a realignment of Highway 4 that short section

1020-531: The tradition of a white wedding dress is commonly credited to Queen Victoria's choice to wear a white court dress at her wedding to Prince Albert in 1840. Debutantes had long been required to wear white court dresses and long white gloves for their first presentation at court, at a "Drawing Room" where they were introduced to the queen for the first time. Royal brides before Victoria did not typically wear white, instead choosing "heavy brocaded gowns embroidered with white and silver thread," with red being

1054-650: The wedding ceremony itself ends, the bride, groom, officiant, and two witnesses generally go off to a side room to sign the wedding register in the United Kingdom or the state-issued marriage license in the United States. Without the signing of the register or the marriage license, a marriage has not legally occurred. Afterward, guests may cheer the departure of the couple from the church by throwing flower petals , confetti , birdseed , or rice over them. Miniature containers of bubbles are often provided to guest to blow at

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1088-409: The white wedding into a normative form. Traditional weddings require, in addition to the bride and groom , a marriage officiant , which is a minister, priest, pastor, vicor, rabbi, imam, or civil officer who is authorized to perform marriages and will read out of a Bible , Torah , Quran , or Civil document . Typical white weddings also include a wedding party, which consists of some or all of

1122-531: Was constructed below the outflow from Lake Notozero, forming the large Verkhnetulomskoye Reservoir 85 kilometres (53 mi) long and up to 20 kilometres (12 mi) wide. The Tuloma used to be a great salmon river, on a par with the famous Tana River in Norway in productivity, with annual catches in excess of 100 tons. At Padun Falls at the outflow from Lake Notozero the Skolt Sami had rights to catch salmon in

1156-611: Was taken out of daily use. It has been declared the "Magnetic Hill Road Museum". This Lapland (Finland) location article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . White wedding A white wedding is a traditional formal or semi-formal wedding originating in Great Britain. The term originates from the white colour of the wedding dress , which originated with Anne of Brittany during her 1499 marriage to Louis XII of France . The white dress became popular with Victorian era elites after Queen Victoria wore

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