76-472: International figure skating competition Triglav Trophy [REDACTED] Location: [REDACTED] Slovenia [REDACTED] Dimitra Korri at the 2018 Triglav Trophy The Triglav Trophy is an international figure skating competition which is generally held in the spring in Jesenice, Slovenia . The competition takes its name from
152-469: A United Slovenia , first advanced during the revolutions of 1848 , became the common platform of most Slovenian parties and political movements in Austria-Hungary. During the same period, Yugoslavism , an ideology stressing the unity of all South Slavic peoples , spread as a reaction to Pan-German nationalism and Italian irredentism . World War I brought heavy casualties to Slovenes, particularly
228-460: A demonym . Present-day Slovenia has been inhabited since prehistoric times. There is evidence of human habitation from around 250,000 years ago. A pierced cave bear bone , dating from 43100 ± 700 BP , found in 1995 in Divje Babe cave near Cerkno , is considered a kind of flute, and possibly the oldest musical instrument discovered in the world. In the 1920s and 1930s, artifacts belonging to
304-621: A limestone region of underground rivers, gorges, and caves, between Ljubljana and the Mediterranean Sea. On the Pannonian plain to the East and Northeast, toward the Croatian and Hungarian borders, the landscape is essentially flat. However, most of Slovenia is hilly or mountainous, with around 90% of its land surface 200 m (656 ft) or more above sea level . More than half of Slovenia, which
380-637: A group of intellectuals demanded Slovene independence in the 57th edition of the magazine Nova revija . Demands for democratisation and more Slovenian independence were sparked off. A mass democratic movement, coordinated by the Committee for the Defence of Human Rights , pushed the Communists in the direction of democratic reforms. In September 1989, numerous constitutional amendments were passed to introduce parliamentary democracy to Slovenia. On 7 March 1990,
456-592: A movement for self-determination, demanding the creation of a semi-independent South Slavic state under Habsburg rule. The proposal was picked up by most Slovene parties, and a mass mobilization of Slovene civil society, known as the Declaration Movement , followed. This demand was rejected by the Austrian political elites; but following the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the aftermath of
532-742: A newer natural geographic regionalisation, the country consists of four macroregions . These are the Alpine, the Mediterranean, the Dinaric, and the Pannonian landscapes. Macroregions are defined according to major relief units (the Alps, the Pannonian plain, the Dinaric mountains) and climate types (submediterranean, temperate continental, mountain climate). These are often quite interwoven. Protected areas of Slovenia include national parks, regional parks, and nature parks,
608-449: A semi-autonomous state with its own constitutional structure for a long time. The counts of Celje , a feudal family from this area who in 1436 acquired the title of state princes, were Habsburgs ' powerful competitors for some time. This large dynasty, important at a European political level, had its seat in Slovene territory but died out in 1456. Its numerous large estates subsequently became
684-702: Is 11,823 km or 4,565 sq mi, is forested; ranking it third in Europe, by percentage of area forested , after Finland and Sweden . The areas are covered mostly by beech , fir -beech and beech- oak forests and have a relatively high production capacity. Remnants of primeval forests are still to be found, the largest in the Kočevje area. Grassland covers 5,593 km (2,159 sq mi) and fields and gardens (954 km or 368 sq mi). There are 363 km (140 sq mi) of orchards and 216 km (83 sq mi) of vineyards. Slovenia
760-559: Is also influenced by the variety of relief, and the influence of the Alps and the Adriatic Sea . In the northeast, the continental climate type with the greatest difference between winter and summer temperatures prevails. In the coastal region, there is a sub- Mediterranean climate . The effect of the sea on the temperature rates is also visible up the Soča Valley, while a severe Alpine climate
836-623: Is different from Wikidata Slovenia – in Europe (green & dark grey) – in the European Union (green) Slovenia officially the Republic of Slovenia is a country in Central Europe . It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and a short coastline within the Adriatic Sea to
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#1733084934475912-746: Is geographically situated near the centre of the country. Other larger urban centers are Maribor , Kranj , Celje and Koper . Slovenia's territory has been part of many different states: the Roman Empire , the Byzantine Empire , the Carolingian Empire , the Holy Roman Empire , the Kingdom of Hungary , the Republic of Venice , the Illyrian Provinces of Napoleon's First French Empire and
988-599: Is highly dependent on foreign trade, with exports accounting for a significant portion of the country's GDP. Slovenia is a member of the European Union , the United Nations , NATO , the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe , and other associations in the global community. The name Slovenia etymologically means 'land of the Slavs '. The origin of the name Slav itself remains uncertain. The suffix -en forms
1064-679: Is in a rather active seismic zone because of its position on the small Adriatic Plate , which is squeezed between the Eurasian Plate to the north and the African Plate to the south and rotates counter-clockwise. Thus the country is at the junction of three important geotectonic units: the Alps to the north, the Dinaric Alps to the south and the Pannonian Basin to the east. Scientists have been able to identify 60 destructive earthquakes in
1140-576: Is present in the high mountain regions. There is a strong interaction between these three climatic systems across most of the country. Precipitation , often coming from the Gulf of Genoa , varies across the country as well, with over 3,500 mm (138 in) in some western regions and dropping down to 800 mm (31 in) in Prekmurje . Snow is quite frequent in winter and the record snow cover in Ljubljana
1216-732: Is thought to have overemphasized the role of the Church of Salzburg in the Christianization process over similar efforts of the Patriarchate of Aquileia . In the mid-8th century, Carantania became a vassal duchy under the rule of the Bavarians , who began spreading Christianity . Three decades later, the Carantanians were incorporated, together with the Bavarians, into the Carolingian Empire . During
1292-962: The Alps , the Dinarides , the Pannonian Plain , and the Mediterranean Sea. Although on the shore of the Adriatic Sea near the Mediterranean Sea, most of Slovenia is in the Black Sea drainage basin . The Alps—including the Julian Alps , the Kamnik-Savinja Alps and the Karawank chain, as well as the Pohorje massif—dominate Northern Slovenia along its long border with Austria . Slovenia's Adriatic coastline stretches approximately 47 kilometres (29 mi) from Italy to Croatia. The term " Karst topography " refers to that of southwestern Slovenia's Karst Plateau ,
1368-4030: The COVID-19 pandemic 2022 [REDACTED] Kim Hyun-gyeom [REDACTED] Marko Piliar [REDACTED] Tommaso Barison 2023 [REDACTED] Shunsuke Nakamura [REDACTED] Rio Nakata [REDACTED] Tobia Oellerer 2024 [REDACTED] Lukas Vaclavik [REDACTED] Tadeas Vaclavik [REDACTED] Deyan Mihaylov Women's singles [ edit ] Year Gold Silver Bronze Ref. 1992 [REDACTED] Ana Ivančič [REDACTED] Petra Klesnik 1993 [REDACTED] Hanae Yokoya 1994 [REDACTED] Masayo Oishi 1995 [REDACTED] Fanny Cagnard [REDACTED] Aiko Suvama [REDACTED] Ludvine Kusior 1996 [REDACTED] Gwenaëlle Jullien [REDACTED] Veronika Dytrt [REDACTED] Masayo Oishi 1997 [REDACTED] Kumiko Taneda [REDACTED] Utako Wakamatsu [REDACTED] Stefanie Partridge 1998 [REDACTED] Elina Kettunen [REDACTED] Irina Nikolaeva [REDACTED] Andrea Diewald 1999 [REDACTED] Elina Kettunen [REDACTED] Akiko Suzuki [REDACTED] Utako Wakamatsu 2000 [REDACTED] Kathryn Orscher [REDACTED] Colette Irving [REDACTED] Idora Hegel 2001 [REDACTED] Alissa Czisny [REDACTED] Kelsey Drewel [REDACTED] Miyoko Ohtake 2002 [REDACTED] Signe Ronka [REDACTED] Yebin Mok [REDACTED] Jennifer Don 2003 [REDACTED] Lilia Biktagirova [REDACTED] Myriam Flühmann [REDACTED] Jane Bugaeva 2004 [REDACTED] Danielle Shepard [REDACTED] Katarina Gerboldt [REDACTED] Amanda Nylander 2005 [REDACTED] Katrina Hacker [REDACTED] Katarina Gerboldt [REDACTED] Megan Hyatt 2006 [REDACTED] Ashley Wagner [REDACTED] Kathryn Kang [REDACTED] Charlotte Gendreau 2007 [REDACTED] Graziella Trevise [REDACTED] Karina Sinding Johnson [REDACTED] Birce Atabey 2008 [REDACTED] Victoria Hecht [REDACTED] Alexandra Kunova [REDACTED] Nika Ceric 2009 [REDACTED] Rebecka Emanuelsson [REDACTED] Amelia Schwienbacher [REDACTED] Daša Grm 2010 [REDACTED] Sıla Saygı [REDACTED] Camilla Gjersem [REDACTED] Celine Mysen 2011 [REDACTED] Laurine Lecavelier [REDACTED] Agnese Garlisi [REDACTED] Martina Zola 2012 [REDACTED] Bahia Taleb [REDACTED] Anneli Kawelke [REDACTED] Lauriane Cirilli 2013 [REDACTED] Elena Radionova [REDACTED] Yura Matsuda [REDACTED] Krista Pitkäniemi 2014 [REDACTED] Elizabet Tursynbayeva [REDACTED] Lim Ah-hyun [REDACTED] Alissa Scheidt 2015 [REDACTED] Choi Da-bin [REDACTED] Giulia Foresti [REDACTED] Martina Manzo 2016 [REDACTED] Tina Helleken [REDACTED] Sara Conti [REDACTED] Alice Yang 2017 [REDACTED] Elizaveta Nugumanova [REDACTED] Sofia Samodurova [REDACTED] Paula Mikolajczyk 2018 [REDACTED] Olga Mikutina [REDACTED] Lara Naki Gutmann [REDACTED] Júlia Láng 2019 [REDACTED] Stefanie Pesendorfer [REDACTED] Federica Grandesso [REDACTED] Serena Joy Roblin 2020–21 Cancelled due to
1444-4113: The COVID-19 pandemic 2022 [REDACTED] Lee Hae-in [REDACTED] Kristen Spours [REDACTED] Ester Schwarz 2023 [REDACTED] Hana Yoshida [REDACTED] Yuna Aoki [REDACTED] Ginevra Negrello 2024 [REDACTED] Marina Piredda [REDACTED] Kristen Spours [REDACTED] Julija Lovrencic Junior results [ edit ] Men's singles [ edit ] Year Gold Silver Bronze Ref. 1992 [REDACTED] Jan Čejvan 1993 [REDACTED] Makoto Okazaki 1994 [REDACTED] Michael Hopfes 1995 [REDACTED] Hristo Turlakov [REDACTED] Yohsuke Takeuchi [REDACTED] Takeshi Honda 1996 [REDACTED] Emanuel Sandhu [REDACTED] Johann Sand'homme [REDACTED] Nicolas Beaudelin 1997 [REDACTED] Justin Dillon [REDACTED] Eiji Iwamoto [REDACTED] Fedor Andreev 1998 [REDACTED] Ryan Bradley [REDACTED] Stanislav Timchenko [REDACTED] Jean-Michel Debay 1999 [REDACTED] Eiji Iwamoto [REDACTED] Gregor Urbas [REDACTED] Marc-Olivier Bossé 2000 [REDACTED] Parker Pennington [REDACTED] Gregor Urbas [REDACTED] Jean Michel Debay 2001 [REDACTED] Gregor Urbas [REDACTED] Rohene Ward [REDACTED] Kevin Woytas 2002 [REDACTED] Evan Lysacek [REDACTED] Gregor Urbas [REDACTED] Benjamin Miller 2003 [REDACTED] Jordan Brauninger [REDACTED] Jason Wong [REDACTED] Vaughn Chipeur 2004 [REDACTED] Douglas Razzano [REDACTED] Ri Song-choil [REDACTED] Dylan Moscovitch 2005 [REDACTED] Adam Rippon [REDACTED] William Brewster [REDACTED] Luka Čadež 2006 [REDACTED] Brandon Mroz [REDACTED] Jamie Forsythe [REDACTED] Dave Ferland 2007 [REDACTED] Christopher Boyadji [REDACTED] Abzal Rakimgaliyev [REDACTED] Romain Ponsart 2008 [REDACTED] Javier Raya [REDACTED] Luca Demattè [REDACTED] Egin Ali Artan 2009 [REDACTED] Morgan Cipres [REDACTED] Romain Ponsart [REDACTED] Stephane Walker 2010 [REDACTED] Filippo Ambrosini [REDACTED] Anton Marberg [REDACTED] Sergey Balashov 2011 [REDACTED] Charles Tetar [REDACTED] Engin Ali Artan [REDACTED] Gaylord Lavoisier 2012 [REDACTED] Charles Tetar [REDACTED] Adrien Tesson [REDACTED] Charlie Parry-Evans 2013 [REDACTED] Alexander Petrov [REDACTED] Taichi Honda [REDACTED] Charlie Parry-Evans 2014 [REDACTED] Anton Kempf [REDACTED] Daniel Naurits [REDACTED] Marco Zandron 2015 [REDACTED] Byun Se-jong [REDACTED] Hugh Brabyn Jones [REDACTED] Andras Csernoch 2016 [REDACTED] Emmanuel Savary [REDACTED] Josh Brown [REDACTED] Ruaridh Fisher 2017 [REDACTED] Ruaridh Fisher [REDACTED] Samuel McAllister No other competitors 2019 [REDACTED] François Pitot [REDACTED] Valentin Eisenbauer [REDACTED] Naoki Ma 2020–21 Cancelled due to
1520-2763: The COVID-19 pandemic 2022 [REDACTED] Emanuele Indelicato [REDACTED] Samuel McAllister [REDACTED] David Sedej 2023 [REDACTED] Nozomu Yoshioka [REDACTED] Sumitada Moriguchi [REDACTED] Gabriele Frangipani 2024 [REDACTED] Iker Oyarzábal [REDACTED] Nico Steffen [REDACTED] Dillon Judge Women's singles [ edit ] Year Gold Silver Bronze Ref. 2003 [REDACTED] Karen Venhuizen [REDACTED] Sanna Remes [REDACTED] Alenka Zidar 2004 [REDACTED] Kim Yong-suk [REDACTED] Giorgia Carrossa [REDACTED] Myriam Flühmann 2005 [REDACTED] Francesca Mongini [REDACTED] Laura Fernandez [REDACTED] Alenka Zidar 2006 [REDACTED] Erin Scherrer [REDACTED] Isabelle Pieman [REDACTED] Željka Krizmanić 2007 [REDACTED] Kaja Otovič No other competitors 2008 [REDACTED] Francesca Rio [REDACTED] Ivana Reitmayerová [REDACTED] Isabelle Pieman 2009 [REDACTED] Sarah Hecken [REDACTED] Kim Na-young [REDACTED] Kim Hyeon-jung 2010 [REDACTED] Satsuki Muramoto [REDACTED] Joshi Helgesson [REDACTED] Miriam Ziegler 2011 [REDACTED] Akiko Suzuki [REDACTED] Kana Muramoto [REDACTED] Patricia Gleščič 2012 [REDACTED] Li Zijun [REDACTED] Kristina Zaseeva [REDACTED] Lénaëlle Gilleron-Gorry 2013 [REDACTED] Nikol Gosviani [REDACTED] Miyabi Oba [REDACTED] Polina Agafonova 2014 [REDACTED] Rika Hongo [REDACTED] Francesca Rio [REDACTED] Isabelle Olsson 2015 [REDACTED] Miyu Nakashio [REDACTED] Yura Matsuda [REDACTED] Ilaria Nogaro 2016 [REDACTED] Mariko Kihara [REDACTED] Ilaria Nogaro [REDACTED] Alessia Zardini 2017 [REDACTED] Brooklee Han [REDACTED] Jennifer Schmidt [REDACTED] Guia Maria Tagliapietra 2018 [REDACTED] Lucrezia Gennaro [REDACTED] Yoonmi Lehmann [REDACTED] Ceciliane Mei Ling Hartmann 2019 [REDACTED] Elettra Maria Olivotto [REDACTED] Romana Kaiser [REDACTED] Marusa Udrih 2020–21 Cancelled due to
1596-2293: The COVID-19 pandemic 2022 [REDACTED] Irina Napolitano [REDACTED] Babeth Hansson-Östergaard [REDACTED] Manca Krmelj 2023 [REDACTED] Mao Shimada [REDACTED] Haruna Murakami [REDACTED] Sara Franzi 2024 [REDACTED] Sarina Joos [REDACTED] Chiara Schöll [REDACTED] Olívia Lengyelová Pairs [ edit ] Year Gold Silver Bronze Ref. 1999 [REDACTED] Catherine Hue Roland Vivien No other competitors 2000 [REDACTED] Sima Ganaba Amir Ganaba [REDACTED] Kristen Roth Michael McPherson [REDACTED] Alicia Heelan Eric Leser 2001 [REDACTED] Jaqueline Jimenez Themistocles Leftheris [REDACTED] Brittany Vise Nicholas Kole [REDACTED] Lucie Stadelman Yannick Bonheur 2002 [REDACTED] Anastasia Kuzmina Stanislav Evdokimov [REDACTED] Amy Howerton Steven Pottenger [REDACTED] Christie Baca Scott Smith 2003 [REDACTED] Arina Ushakova Alexander Popov [REDACTED] Michelle Cronin Brian Shales [REDACTED] Amy Howerton Steven Pottenger 2004 [REDACTED] Mariel Miller Rockne Brubaker [REDACTED] Michelle Gorczyca Robert Luciani [REDACTED] Lindsey Seitz Andy Seitz 2005 [REDACTED] Claire Davis Nathan Miller [REDACTED] Bianca Butler Joseph Jacobsen [REDACTED] Becky Cosford Christopher Richardson References [ edit ] ^ "2003 Triglav Trophy: Results" . 13 April 2003. Archived from
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#17330849344751672-569: The Counts of Gorizia , the Counts of Celje , and, finally, the House of Habsburg . In a parallel process, an intensive Germanization significantly diminished the extent of Slovene-speaking areas. By the 15th century, the Slovene ethnic territory was reduced to its present size. In 1335, Henry of Gorizia , Duke of Carinthia, Landgrave of Carniola and Count of Tyrol died without a male heir, his daughter Margaret
1748-745: The Cro-Magnon , such as pierced bones, bone points, and a needle were found by archaeologist Srečko Brodar in Potok Cave . In 2002, remains of pile dwellings over 4,500 years old were discovered in the Ljubljana Marsh , now protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site , along with the Ljubljana Marshes Wooden Wheel , the oldest wooden wheel in the world. It shows that wooden wheels appeared almost simultaneously in Mesopotamia and Europe. In
1824-847: The Croatian-Slovenian peasant revolt wrought havoc throughout the wider region. Such uprisings, which often met with bloody defeats, continued throughout the 17th century. After the dissolution of the Republic of Venice in 1797 , the Venetian Slovenia was passed to the Austrian Empire. The Slovene Lands were part of the French-administered Illyrian Provinces established by Napoleon, the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary . Slovenes inhabited most of Carniola ,
1900-734: The European Commission , and seven Slovene parliamentarians were elected to the European Parliament at elections on 13 June 2004. In 2004 Slovenia also joined NATO . Slovenia subsequently succeeded in meeting the Maastricht criteria and joined the Eurozone (the first transition country to do so) on 1 January 2007. It was the first post-Communist country to hold the Presidency of the Council of
1976-619: The First World War , the National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs took power in Zagreb on 6 October 1918. On 29 October, independence was declared by a national gathering in Ljubljana, and by the Croatian parliament, declaring the establishment of the new State of Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs . On 1 December 1918, the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs merged with Serbia , becoming part of
2052-714: The Habsburg Empire . In October 1918, the Slovenes co-founded the State of Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs . In December 1918, they merged with the Kingdom of Montenegro and the Kingdom of Serbia into the Kingdom of Yugoslavia . During World War II , Germany , Italy , and Hungary occupied and annexed Slovenia, with a tiny area transferred to the Independent State of Croatia , a newly declared Nazi puppet state . In 1945, it again became part of Yugoslavia . Post-war, Yugoslavia
2128-528: The High Middle Ages , the historic provinces of Carniola, Styria , Carinthia , Gorizia , Trieste , and Istria developed from the border regions and were incorporated into the medieval Holy Roman Empire . The consolidation and formation of these historical lands took place in a long period between the 11th and 14th centuries, and were led by a number of important feudal families, such as the Dukes of Spanheim ,
2204-614: The Prekmurje region, perished in 1944 in the holocaust of Hungarian Jews . The German-speaking minority, amounting to 2.5% of the Slovenian population prior to the war, was either expelled or killed in the aftermath of the war. Hundreds of Istrian Italians and Slovenes that opposed communism were killed in the foibe massacres , and more than 25,000 fled or were expelled from Slovenian Istria . Around 130,000 persons, mostly political and military opponents, were executed in May and June 1945. During
2280-869: The Province of Ljubljana , the Slovenian National Liberation Front was organized in April 1941. Led by the Communist Party, it formed the Slovene Partisan units as part of the Yugoslav Partisans led by the Communist leader Josip Broz Tito . After the resistance started in summer 1941, Italian violence against the Slovene civilian population escalated. The Italian authorities deported some 25,000 people to concentration camps , which equaled 7.5% of
2356-428: The 1920s, followed by a relatively successful economic adjustment to the 1929 economic crisis and Great Depression . Following a plebiscite in October 1920, the Slovene-speaking southern Carinthia was ceded to Austria . With the Treaty of Trianon , the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was awarded the mostly Slovene-inhabited Prekmurje region, formerly part of Austria-Hungary. Slovenes living in territories that fell under
Triglav Trophy - Misplaced Pages Continue
2432-514: The 1970s more airlines were created including Slovenian Adria Airways mostly focused in the growing tourist industry. Until the 1980s, Slovenia enjoyed relatively broad autonomy within the federation. It was the most liberal communist state in Europe, and the passport of the Yugoslavia Federation allowed Yugoslavians to travel to the most world countries of any socialist country during the Cold War. Many people worked in western countries, which reduced unemployment in their home country. Opposition to
2508-416: The Communist party were persecuted and thousands were sent to Goli otok . The late 1950s saw a policy of liberalization in the cultural sphere as well, and unlimited border crossing into western countries was allowed, both for Yugoslav citizens and for foreigners. In 1956, Josip Broz Tito , together with other leaders, founded the Non-Aligned Movement . In the 1950s, Slovenia's economy developed rapidly and
2584-556: The Eastern Alps . From 623 to 624 or possibly 626 onwards, King Samo united the Alpine and Western Slavs against the Avars and Germanic peoples and established what is referred to as Samo's Kingdom. After its disintegration following Samo's death in 658 or 659, the ancestors of the Slovenes located in present-day Carinthia formed the independent duchy of Carantania , and Carniola , later duchy Carniola. Other parts of present-day Slovenia were again ruled by Avars before Charlemagne 's victory over them in 803. The Carantanians , one of
2660-414: The European Union , for the first six months of 2008. On 21 July 2010, it became a member of the OECD. The disillusionment with domestic socio-economic elites at municipal and national levels was expressed at the 2012–2013 Slovenian protests on a wider scale than in the smaller 15 October 2011 protests . In relation to the leading politicians' response to allegations made by the official Commission for
2736-444: The Prevention of Corruption of the Republic of Slovenia , legal experts expressed the need for changes in the system that would limit political arbitrariness . Slovenia is in Southern Europe touching the east Alps and bordering the Mediterranean Sea . This locates Slovenia within the Mediterranean basin. It lies between latitudes 45° and 47° N , and longitudes 13° and 17° E . The 15th meridian east almost corresponds to
2812-455: The Slovene refugees in Italian camps were treated as state enemies, and several thousand died of malnutrition and diseases between 1915 and 1918. Entire areas of the Slovene Littoral were destroyed. The Treaty of Rapallo of 1920 left approximately 327,000 out of the total population of 1.3 million Slovenes in Italy. After the fascists took power in Italy, they were subjected to a policy of violent Fascist Italianization . This caused
2888-459: The Slovenian Assembly changed the official name of the state to the "Republic of Slovenia". In April 1990, the first democratic election in Slovenia took place, and the united opposition movement DEMOS led by Jože Pučnik emerged victorious. The initial revolutionary events in Slovenia pre-dated the Revolutions of 1989 in Eastern Europe by almost a year, but went largely unnoticed by international observers. On 23 December 1990, more than 88% of
2964-456: The Slovenian Littoral, incorporating them into what was known as the Operation Zone of Adriatic Coastal Region . They united the Slovene anti-Communist counter-insurgence into the Slovene Home Guard and appointed a puppet regime in the Province of Ljubljana. The anti-Nazi resistance however expanded, creating its own administrative structures as the basis for Slovene statehood within a new, federal and socialist Yugoslavia. In 1945, Yugoslavia
3040-440: The US , but also to South America (the main part to Argentina ), Germany, Egypt , and to larger cities in Austria-Hungary, especially Vienna and Graz . Despite this emigration, the population of Slovenia increased significantly. Literacy was exceptionally high, at 80–90%. The 19th century also saw a revival of culture in Slovene , accompanied by a Romantic nationalist quest for cultural and political autonomy. The idea of
3116-423: The ancestral groups of the modern Slovenes, particularly the Carinthian Slovenes , were the first Slavic people to accept Christianity . They were mostly Christianized by Irish missionaries, among them Modestus , known as the "Apostle of Carantanians". This process, together with the Christianization of the Bavarians , was later described in the memorandum known as the Conversio Bagoariorum et Carantanorum , which
Triglav Trophy - Misplaced Pages Continue
3192-418: The classification of Augustus ) and the provinces Pannonia and Noricum . The Romans established posts at Emona (Ljubljana), Poetovio (Ptuj), and Celeia (Celje); and constructed trade and military roads that ran across Slovene territory from Italy to Pannonia. In the 5th and 6th centuries, the area was subject to invasions by the Huns and Germanic tribes during their incursions into Italy. A part of
3268-518: The country in a few weeks. The southern part, including Ljubljana , was annexed to Italy, while the Nazis took over the northern and eastern parts of the country. The Nazis had a plan of ethnic cleansing of these areas, and they resettled or expelled the local Slovene civilian population to the puppet states of Nedić's Serbia (7,500) and NDH (10,000). In addition, some 46,000 Slovenes were expelled to Germany, including children who were separated from their parents and allocated to German families. At
3344-440: The electorate voted for a sovereign and independent Slovenia. On 25 June 1991, Slovenia became independent. On 27 June in the early morning, the Yugoslav People's Army dispatched its forces to prevent further measures for the establishment of a new country, which led to the Ten-Day War . On 7 July, the Brijuni Agreement was signed, implementing a truce and a three-month halt of the enforcement of Slovenia's independence. At
3420-454: The end of the month, the last soldiers of the Yugoslav Army left Slovenia. In December 1991, a new constitution was adopted, followed in 1992 by the laws on denationalisation and privatisation . The members of the European Union recognised Slovenia as an independent state on 15 January 1992, and the United Nations accepted it as a member on 22 May 1992. Slovenia joined the European Union on 1 May 2004. Slovenia has one Commissioner in
3496-401: The failure of forced collectivisation that was attempted from 1949 to 1953, a policy of gradual economic liberalisation, known as workers self-management , was introduced under the advice and supervision of the Slovene Marxist theoretician and Communist leader Edvard Kardelj , the main ideologue of the Titoist path to socialism. Suspected opponents of this policy both from within and outside
3572-410: The inner state was protected with a defensive line of towers and walls called Claustra Alpium Iuliarum . A crucial battle between Theodosius I and Eugenius took place in the Vipava Valley in 394. The Slavic tribes migrated to the Alpine area after the westward departure of the Lombards (the last Germanic tribe) in 568, and, under pressure from Avars , established a Slavic settlement in
3648-425: The largest of which is Triglav National Park . There are 286 Natura 2000 designated protected areas, which include 36% of the country's land area, the largest percentage among European Union states. Additionally, according to Yale University 's Environmental Performance Index , Slovenia is considered a "strong performer" in environmental protection efforts. Slovenia is located in temperate latitudes. The climate
3724-443: The mass emigration of Slovenes, especially the middle class, from the Slovene Littoral and Trieste to Yugoslavia and South America. Those who remained organized several connected networks of both passive and armed resistance. The best known was the militant anti-fascist organization TIGR , formed in 1927 to fight Fascist oppression of the Slovene and Croat populations in the Julian March . The Slovene People's Party launched
3800-433: The middle line of the country in the direction west–east. The Geometric Centre of the Republic of Slovenia is located at coordinates 46°07'11.8" N and 14°48'55.2" E. It lies in Slivna in the Municipality of Litija . Slovenia's highest peak is Triglav (2,864 m or 9,396 ft); the country's average height above sea level is 557 m (1,827 ft). Four major European geographic regions meet in Slovenia:
3876-2539: The nearby mountain Triglav , the highest peak in Slovenia. Medals may be awarded in men's singles, women's singles , and pair skating at the senior, junior, and novice levels. Senior results [ edit ] Men's singles [ edit ] Year Gold Silver Bronze Ref. 2003 [REDACTED] Gregor Urbas [REDACTED] Mikko Minkkinen [REDACTED] Yon Garcia 2004 [REDACTED] Gregor Urbas [REDACTED] Han Jong-in No other competitors 2005 [REDACTED] Gregor Urbas [REDACTED] Juan Legaz 2006 [REDACTED] Gregor Urbas [REDACTED] Jérémie Colot [REDACTED] Paolo Bacchini 2007 [REDACTED] Gregor Urbas [REDACTED] Luka Čadež [REDACTED] Nicolai Lonvig Siersted 2008 [REDACTED] Paolo Bacchini [REDACTED] Igor Macypura [REDACTED] Severin Kiefer 2009 [REDACTED] Alban Préaubert [REDACTED] Gregor Urbas [REDACTED] Abzal Rakimgaliev 2010 [REDACTED] Takahito Mura [REDACTED] Alexander Majorov [REDACTED] Chafik Besseghier 2011 [REDACTED] Tatsuki Machida [REDACTED] Daisuke Murakami [REDACTED] Abzal Rakimgaliev 2012 [REDACTED] Abzal Rakimgaliev [REDACTED] Viktor Pfeifer [REDACTED] Romain Ponsart 2013 [REDACTED] Artur Gachinski [REDACTED] Abzal Rakimgaliev [REDACTED] Daisuke Murakami 2014 [REDACTED] Michael Christian Martinez [REDACTED] Keiji Tanaka [REDACTED] Ryuju Hino 2015 [REDACTED] Michael Christian Martinez [REDACTED] Lee June-hyoung [REDACTED] Maurizio Zandron 2016 [REDACTED] Liam Firus [REDACTED] Maurizio Zandron [REDACTED] Charlie Parry-Evans 2017 [REDACTED] Alexander Petrov [REDACTED] Andrei Lazukin [REDACTED] Dario Betti 2018 [REDACTED] Alexander Borovoj [REDACTED] Alessandro Fadini [REDACTED] Manuel Drechsler 2019 [REDACTED] Andras Csernoch [REDACTED] Alexander Maszljanko [REDACTED] Diego Saldana 2020–21 Cancelled due to
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#17330849344753952-523: The new Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes ; in 1929 it was renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia . The main territory of Slovenia, being the most industrialized and westernized compared to other less developed parts of Yugoslavia, became the main centre of industrial production: Compared to Serbia, for example, Slovenian industrial production was four times greater; and it was 22 times greater than in North Macedonia . The interwar period brought further industrialization in Slovenia, with rapid economic growth in
4028-707: The original on 2011-07-26. ^ "2000 Triglav Trophy: Results" . Figure Skating Corner. ^ "2001 Triglav Trophy: Results" . Figure Skating Corner. ^ "2002 Triglav Trophy: Results" . 21 April 2002. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. External links [ edit ] Official website Triglav Trophy at SkatingScores.com Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Triglav_Trophy&oldid=1233999241 " Category : International figure skating competitions hosted by Slovenia Hidden categories: CS1 maint: unfit URL Articles with short description Short description
4104-524: The original on 23 July 2011. ^ "2004 Triglav Trophy: Results" . 18 April 2004. Archived from the original on 9 November 2009. "Results 2" . International Skating Union. ^ "2005 Triglav Trophy: Results" . DK Jesenice. 17 April 2005. Archived from the original on 27 March 2014. "Results 2" . Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. ^ "2006 Triglav Trophy: Results" . DK Jesenice. 16 April 2006. Archived from
4180-557: The original on 27 March 2014. "Archive 2" . Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: unfit URL ( link ) "Main page" . ^ "2009 Triglav Trophy: Results" . DK Jesenice. 3 April 2009. Archived from the original on 27 March 2014. "Archive 2" . Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: unfit URL ( link ) "Main page" . ^ "2010 Triglav Trophy: Results" . DK Jesenice. 4 April 2010. Archived from
4256-439: The original on 27 March 2014. "Archive 2" . Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: unfit URL ( link ) "Main page" . ^ "2011 Triglav Trophy: Results" . DK Jesenice. 10 April 2011. Archived from the original on 27 March 2014. "Main page" . ^ "2012 Triglav Trophy: Results" . DK Jesenice. 8 April 2012. Archived from
4332-565: The original on 27 March 2014. "Main pag" . ^ "2013 Triglav Trophy: Results" . DK Jesenice. 31 March 2013. Archived from the original on 27 March 2014. "Main page" . ^ "2014 Triglav Trophy: Results" . DK Jesenice. 6 April 2014. Archived from the original on 27 March 2014. "Main page" . ^ "2015 Triglav Trophy: Results" . DK Jesenice. 6 April 2015. ^ "2016 Triglav Trophy: Results" . DK Jesenice. 6 April 2015. Archived from
4408-412: The original on 27 March 2014. "Results 2" . Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. ^ "2007 Triglav Trophy: Results" . DK Jesenice. 22 April 2007. Archived from the original on 27 March 2014. "Results 2" . Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. ^ "2008 Triglav Trophy: Results" . DK Jesenice. 5 April 2008. Archived from
4484-736: The original on 27 March 2016. ^ "2017 Triglav Trophy" . DK Jesenice. April 2017. "4. Narcisa Cup 2017" . DK Jesenice. April 2017. ^ "2018 Triglav Trophy" . DK Jesenice. April 2018. ^ "2019 Triglav Trophy" . DK Jesenice. April 2019. ^ "2022 Triglav Trophy" . DK Jesenice. April 2022. ^ "2023 Triglav Trophy" . DK Jesenice. April 2023. ^ "2024 Triglav Trophy" . SkatingScores.com . Retrieved 2024-05-01 . ^ "1997 Triglav Trophy: Results" . Figure Skating Corner. ^ "1999 Triglav Trophy: Results" . International Skating Union. Archived from
4560-414: The past. Additionally, a network of seismic stations is active throughout the country. Many parts of Slovenia have a carbonate bedrock and extensive cave systems have developed. The first regionalisations of Slovenia were made by geographers Anton Melik (1935–1936) and Svetozar Ilešič (1968). The newer regionalisation by Ivan Gams divided Slovenia in the following macroregions: According to
4636-413: The population of their occupation zone. The most infamous ones were Rab and Gonars . To counter the Communist-led insurgence, the Italians sponsored local anti-guerrilla units, formed mostly by the local conservative Catholic Slovene population that resented the revolutionary violence of the partisans. After the Italian armistice of September 1943, the Germans took over both the Province of Ljubljana and
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#17330849344754712-431: The property of the Habsburgs, who retained control of the area right up until the beginning of the 20th century. Patria del Friuli ruled present western Slovenia until Venetian takeover in 1420. At the end of the Middle Ages, the Slovene Lands suffered a serious economic and demographic setback because of the Turkish raids . In 1515, a peasant revolt spread across nearly the whole Slovene territory. In 1572 and 1573
4788-482: The re-establishment of Yugoslavia in World War II, the first Slovenian republic, Federal Slovenia , was created and it became part of Federal Yugoslavia . It was a socialist state , but because of the Tito–Stalin split in 1948, economic and personal freedoms were much broader than in the Eastern Bloc countries. In 1947, the Slovene Littoral and the western half of Inner Carniola , which had been annexed by Italy after World War One, were annexed to Slovenia. After
4864-426: The regime was mostly limited to intellectual and literary circles and became especially vocal after Tito's death in 1980 when the economic and political situation in Yugoslavia became very strained. Political disputes around economic measures were echoed in the public sentiment, as many Slovenians felt they were being economically exploited, having to sustain an expensive and inefficient federal administration. In 1987
4940-523: The rule of the neighboring states—Italy, Austria, and Hungary—were subjected to assimilation . Slovenia was the only present-day European nation that was trisected and completely annexed into both Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy during World War II. In addition, the Prekmurje region in the east was annexed to Hungary, and some villages in the Lower Sava Valley were incorporated in the newly created Nazi puppet Independent State of Croatia (NDH). Axis forces invaded Yugoslavia in April 1941 and defeated
5016-432: The same period Carniola , too, came under the Franks, and was Christianised from Aquileia . Following the anti-Frankish rebellion of Liudewit at the beginning of the 9th century, the Franks removed the Carantanian princes, replacing them with their own border dukes. Consequently, the Frankish feudal system reached the Slovene territory. After the victory of Emperor Otto I over the Magyars in 955, Slovene territory
5092-417: The same time, the ethnic Germans in the Gottschee enclave in the Italian annexation zone were resettled to the Nazi-controlled areas cleansed of their Slovene population. Around 30,000 to 40,000 Slovene men were drafted to the German Army and sent to the Eastern front. Slovene was banned from education, and its use in public life was limited. In south-central Slovenia, annexed by Fascist Italy and renamed
5168-459: The southern part of the duchies of Carinthia and Styria , the northern and eastern areas of the Austrian Littoral , as well as Prekmurje in the Kingdom of Hungary . Industrialization was accompanied by construction of railroads to link cities and markets, but the urbanization was limited. Due to limited opportunities, between 1880 and 1910 there was extensive emigration; around 300,000 Slovenes (1 in 6) emigrated to other countries, mostly to
5244-438: The southwest, which is part of the Mediterranean sea . Slovenia is mostly mountainous and forested, covers 20,271 square kilometres (7,827 sq mi), and has a population of approximately 2.1 million. Slovene is the official language. Slovenia has a predominantly temperate continental climate , with the exception of the Slovene Littoral and the Julian Alps . Ljubljana , the capital and largest city of Slovenia,
5320-418: The transition period between the Bronze Age to the Iron Age , the Urnfield culture flourished. Archaeological remains dating from the Hallstatt period have been found, particularly in southeastern Slovenia, among them a number of situlas in Novo Mesto , the " Town of Situlas ". The area that is present-day Slovenia was in Roman times shared between Venetia et Histria (region X of Roman Italia in
5396-425: The twelve Battles of the Isonzo , which took place in present-day Slovenia's western border area with Italy. Hundreds of thousands of Slovene conscripts were drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army , and over 30,000 of them died. Hundreds of thousands of Slovenes from Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca were resettled in refugee camps in Italy and Austria. While the refugees in Austria received decent treatment,
5472-657: Was able to keep the County of Tyrol , while the Wittelsbach emperor Louis IV passed Carinthia and Carniolan march to the Habsburg duke Albert II of Austria , whose mother, Elisabeth of Carinthia is a sister of the late duke Henry of Gorizia . Therefore, most of the territory of present-day Slovenia became a hereditary land of the Habsburg monarchy . As with the other component parts of the Habsburg monarchy , Carinthia and Carniola remained
5548-775: Was allied with the Eastern Bloc , but after the Tito–Stalin split of 1948, it never subscribed to the Warsaw Pact , and in 1961 it became one of the founders of the Non-Aligned Movement . In June 1991, Slovenia declared independence from Yugoslavia and became an independent sovereign state . Slovenia is a developed country , with a high-income economy characterized by a mixture of both traditional industries, such as manufacturing and agriculture, and modern sectors, such as information technology and financial service. The economy
5624-597: Was divided into a number of border regions of the Holy Roman Empire . Carantania was elevated into the Duchy of Carinthia in 976. By the 11th century, the Germanization of what is now Lower Austria , effectively isolated the Slovene-inhabited territory from the other western Slavs , speeding up the development of the Slavs of Carantania and of Carniola into an independent Carantanian/Carniolans/Slovene ethnic group. By
5700-505: Was liberated by the partisan resistance and soon became a socialist federation known as the People's Federal Republic of Yugoslavia . The first Slovenian republic , named Federal Slovenia , was a constituent republic of the Yugoslavian federation, led by its own pro-Communist leadership. Approximately 8% of the Slovene population died during World War II . The small Jewish community, mostly in
5776-512: Was strongly industrialized. With further economic decentralization of Yugoslavia in 1965–66, Slovenia's domestic product was 2.5 times the average of Yugoslav republics. While a Communist country, after the Tito–Stalin split Yugoslavia initiated a period of military neutrality and non-alignment. JAT Yugoslav Airlines was the flag carrier and during its existence it grew to become one of the leading airlines in Europe both by fleet and destinations. By
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