62-496: Tresco is a heritage-listed residence located at 97 Elizabeth Bay Road, Elizabeth Bay , City of Sydney , New South Wales , Australia. It was designed by Thomas Rowe and built by Rowe from 1867 to 1883. The property is privately owned. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999. The property has previously functioned as a private residence, navy housing, and homestead and
124-489: A dual named site by the Geographical Names Board (GNB). The official dual name for this place is 'Elizabeth Bay / Gurrajin'. Nearby officially assigned dual names are 'Elizabeth Point / Jerrowan' and 'Macleay Point / Yurrandubbee'. The GNB dual naming policy applies to already named geographical features or cultural sites. Dual naming means that the original Aboriginal place name has been officially reassigned by
186-583: A Regency style home that was completed in 1837. Elizabeth Bay has many heritage-listed sites, including the following listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register : Ashton , located at the bottom of Elizabeth Bay Road, was designed by Thomas Rowe in the Victorian Italianate style and built c. 1875 . It was originally part of a group of villas built for well-off clients who included Thomas Rowe, John Grafton Ross, Charles Henry Hoskins and Sir Cecil Harold Hoskins. In more recent years,
248-672: A backdrop for Hollywood films, including Mission: Impossible 2 , and is heritage-listed. Elizabeth Bay House is a historic house managed by the Historic Houses Trust , located in Onslow Avenue with views across Sydney Harbour. It was designed by John Verge in the Regency style and is listed on the (now defunct) Register of the National Estate . The adjacent grotto is also listed on New South Wales Heritage Register. Across
310-490: A history of heavy pruning. The bull bay/evergreen magnolia is in the western (upper front) garden between the driveway and northern boundary, it is also 120–140 years old, a small stunted tree that appears to be in decline. The Moreton Bay fig on the upper north-east facing terrace is a magnificent tree and one of the most outstanding individual specimens to occur on private property within the City of Sydney local government area. It
372-883: A majority of members of the Legislative Assembly. Judicial power is exercised by the Supreme Court of New South Wales and a system of subordinate courts, but the High Court of Australia and other federal courts have overriding jurisdiction on matters which fall under the ambit of the Australian Constitution. In 2006, the Sesquicentenary of Responsible Government in New South Wales, the Constitution Amendment Pledge of Loyalty Act 2006 No. 6
434-562: A person, or group of persons, of importance of cultural or natural history of New South Wales's history. Tresco is of State significance for its association with the prominent Sydney architect Thomas Rowe, initial leaseholder of the property, who designed and constructed the original building in 1867. Tresco is of State significance as the principal residence of the Captain-in-Charge of H.M.A. Naval establishments in Sydney from 1903, and as
496-407: A rare example of the fine houses built on the subdivided land, most of which have subsequently been demolished. it is therefore one of the few properties in the locality which is able to demonstrate the nature of residential development on prime Harbour front land, as the original large estates were broken up in the later decades of the 19th century. The place has a strong or special association with
558-612: A rare surviving example of a fine Victorian villa with an intact curtilage and garden overlooking the Harbour from the upper ridge of MacLeay Point. [REDACTED] This Misplaced Pages article contains material from Tresco, grounds and trees , entry number 780 in the New South Wales State Heritage Register published by the State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) 2018 under CC-BY 4.0 licence , accessed on 13 October 2018. Elizabeth Bay, New South Wales Elizabeth Bay
620-460: A rare survivor, and for its ability t demonstrate construction techniques of late 19th century waterfront structures. Tresco , its outbuildings, gardens and landscape elements have scientific significance as good examples of conservation and restoration works undertaken in the late 20th century. The place possesses uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales. Tresco has State historical significance as
682-646: A strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group in New South Wales for social, cultural or spiritual reasons. The building has a high level of social significance for personnel of the Royal Australian Navy for its role as the principal residence of the Navy, and the official residence of the Flag Officer-in-Charge of the Royal Australian Navy. The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of
SECTION 10
#1732868669570744-404: A terracotta hipped roof. The exterior colour is dull brown. The interior maintains the theatrical air with rooms decorated in different styles from various historical eras. The gardens, which have significantly matured, are an amalgamation of palm trees, shrubs and fountains with tennis court and boathouse. A private residence, it sold for A$ 20.7 million in 2005 to Lindsay Fox . It has been used as
806-437: A tidal swimming pool. A terraced garden to the north of Tresco slopes down to the harbour. The garden features a tall timber mast and a well landscaped and established garden, including four mature fig trees. There is the summerhouse and fernery at the western boundary, as well as concrete and brick pathways, which lead down to the bay , and the former boat pound, boathouse, and jetty. Tresco including its grounds and trees
868-589: Is a harbourside inner city suburb in the Eastern suburbs of Sydney , in the state of New South Wales , Australia . Elizabeth Bay is located three kilometres east of the Sydney central business district and is part of the local government area of the City of Sydney . The suburb of Elizabeth Bay takes its name from the bay on Sydney Harbour . Macleay Point separates Elizabeth Bay from Rushcutters Bay. The suburb of Elizabeth Bay
930-471: Is described as early Victorian, with seven full-length windows and a small window on the first-floor landing. The entrance portico was Italianate style, an open verandah to the north-overlooking Elizabeth Bay, and a single-storey kitchen to the south. Rowe was born in England in 1829 and came to Australia in 1848. He commenced work as an architect in Sydney in 1856, previously working in the building industry. He
992-609: Is exercised by the Executive Council, which consists of the Governor and senior ministers. The Governor, as representative of the Crown, is the formal repository of power, which is exercised by him or her on the advice of the Premier of New South Wales and the cabinet. The Premier and ministers are appointed by the Governor, and hold office by virtue of their ability to command the support of
1054-423: Is largely symmetrical in plan, features two wings to the east and west. A two-storey wing extends to the south, and forms the western boundary of the service courtyard and contains the garage at the rear. The main entrance is on the west through a sandstone portico of Italianate detailing, with a balcony above. The main house features a central hall and stair, connecting the two levels, with main rooms extending to
1116-489: Is located to the northern end of Elizabeth Bay Road, Elizabeth Bay. It is a wedge-shaped site, occupying a prominent position on Macleay Point sloping down towards Elizabeth Bay. The site is bound on the south by a high stonewall to Elizabeth Bay Road. Both the east and west boundaries are bounded by early brick walls, and towards the Bay are dominated by tall modern apartment buildings. The site has impressive waterfront facilities and
1178-517: Is reinforced by its prominent setting high on the ridgeline above a fine and extensive waterfront garden, which provides a superb outlook over the inner reaches of Sydney Harbour . The terraced garden makes an important contribution to the special character of the Elizabeth Bay area for its collection of mature trees, particularly the large Moreton Bay fig, early landscape layout, pathways, steps, garden details and waterfront structures. The place has
1240-400: Is significant as a substantially intact example of a Victorian waterfront villa and estate. The original Italianate style villa was designed by prominent architect, Thomas Rowe (1867) with later additions by George Westgarth, including garden layout and landscape elements (1883). The property was the principal residence of the Captain-in-Charge of HMAS Naval Establishments in Sydney from 1903 and
1302-517: Is significant within the local government area as an individual specimen with special aesthetic, visual, cultural, historical, and social values. It has achieved massive proportions and its canopy completely dominates the upper eastern terrace lawns of Tresco . It is a particularly prominent specimen in this elevated location on Macleay Point and is visible from many public vantage points around Rushcutters Bay. The other two figs are much smaller and may be associated with later foreshore reclamation works to
SECTION 20
#17328686695701364-448: Is surrounded by the suburbs of Rushcutters Bay and Potts Point . Kings Cross is a locality on the south-western border and Garden Island is a locality, to the north. The original name of the land now known as Elizabeth Bay is Gurrajin, Dharag language . Elizabeth Bay was named in honour of Governor Lachlan Macquarie 's wife, Elizabeth. Elizabeth Bay is one of the places around Sydney Harbour that has been officially gazetted as
1426-537: The Children's Court or Coroner's Court . New South Wales received statehood upon the federation of Australia in 1901, with the state's Constitution establishing a parliamentary democracy. Its relationship with the federal government is regulated by the Australian Constitution . The current government is held by the state Labor Party , led by Premier Chris Minns . Minns succeeded Dominic Perrottet from
1488-769: The Liberal Party on 28 March 2023 following the state election . New South Wales is governed according to the principles of the Westminster system , a form of parliamentary government based on the model of the United Kingdom . Legislative power formally rests with the King, acting with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council and Legislative Assembly —together known as the Parliament of New South Wales . Executive power
1550-586: The NSW Government , is the governing body of New South Wales , Australia. The executive government comprises 11 portfolios, led by a ministerial department and supported by several agencies. There are also a number of independent agencies that fall under a portfolio but remain at arms-length for political reasons, such as the Independent Commission Against Corruption and Electoral Commission . The state Executive Council , consisting of
1612-587: The New South Wales and Commonwealth governments. The house was provided to the Admiralty as the official residence of the Naval Officer-in-Command at Garden Island in Sydney. In 1913 the leasehold was transferred to The Commonwealth of Australia, however it was not until 1922 that the freehold was also acquired. From 1913 (and thus throughout World Wars I and II) Tresco was the official residence of
1674-483: The governor and senior ministers, exercises the executive authority through the relevant portfolio. The legislative branch includes the bicameral state parliament , which includes the monarchy as represented by the governor , the Legislative Assembly , and Legislative Council . The judicial branch consists of three general courts ( Local , District and Supreme Court ), and several specialist courts such as
1736-411: The City of Sydney local government area. The total floor area of the existing house is approximately 454 square metres (4,890 sq ft). Tresco consists of two storeys, including a basement crawl space, and two driveway entrances. There are two courtyards to the rear of the house, which are separated by a high brick wall. A service courtyard is created by the high brick wall to the south and by
1798-533: The Department of Defence. Between 1991 and 1997 Tresco was substantially conserved and restored by conservation architects Otto Cserhalmi and Partners. The site works included, the stabilization of rock overhangs and retaining walls, and improvements to site drainage. Works to the house included repairs to the roof and stonewalls, the repair or reinstatement of many of the original internal finishes and fittings. New bathrooms were also installed at this time. In 1997 it
1860-469: The Elizabeth Bay Estate subdivision and was one of the first leaseholders to erect a building. Tresco was constructed by Rowe and completed in 1868. He resided there until 1876. The original house constructed by Rowe consisted of a two-storey sandstone house with a slate roof, comprising 13 rooms. There also included notable features such as a coach house, stables, and garden. The original design
1922-498: The Flag Officer-in-Charge of the Royal Australian Navy since 1913. Tresco has further significance in terms of its historic, cultural and social links with the original land grant to Alexander Macleay. From the 1820s period until subdivision in 1867, the grounds were part of Macleay's Elizabeth Bay House estate. Tresco remains as one of the few surviving original land parcels dating from this time of subdivision by George Macleay. Summary of scheduled items (cultural planting): Two of
Tresco, Elizabeth Bay - Misplaced Pages Continue
1984-493: The Flag Officer-in-Charge of the Royal Australian Navy. The property only underwent minor changes during the naval presence. Alterations included the reconfiguration of bedrooms to the main house, rooms to the south and garage, enclosure of the north verandah, and installation of plasterboard ceilings to the ground floor rooms of the main house. In 1988 the management of Tresco passed to the Defence Housing Authority, of
2046-631: The Geographical Names Board, and is recognised along with its more recent European place name. An earlier source claims this area was originally known by the Aboriginal name 'Yarrandabby' and what is now Macleay Point was 'Jerrewon'. Alexander Macleay (1767–1848), the Colonial Secretary of New South Wales, was granted 22 hectares (54 acres) here in 1828. He commissioned architect John Verge (1788–1861) to build Elizabeth Bay House ,
2108-479: The King, represented by the Governor of New South Wales. The government ministers are listed in order of seniority as listed on the Parliament of New South Wales website and were sworn on by the Governor with effect from 5 April 2023, while their opposition counterparts are listed to correspond with the government ministers. All Opposition counterparts are members of the Parliament of New South Wales. The full ministry
2170-557: The Royal Australian Navy since 1913. Tresco has State significance as a Victorian villa in the Italianate style which retains its architectural integrity as an intact and rare example of the fine residences that once characterised Macleay Point. It is significant as an example of craftsmanship and construction techniques used in the mid to late nineteenth century and recent conservation and restoration works (1991–1997). The house garden and waterfront structures make an important contribution to
2232-470: The character of the area was changed radically by the building of blocks of flats, but Ashton survived as one of the few original buildings in the area. Boomerang is perhaps the best surviving suburban estate of its period on the harbour foreshores. It was designed by Neville Hampson in 1926 for Frank Albert, a music publisher. This Hollywood Spanish Mission style dwelling and flats are of stuccoed brick with vaguely classical windows and decoration, under
2294-438: The character of the area, forming a prominent element in the landscape of Elizabeth Bay from the Harbour. The property is associated with prominent Sydney architect Thomas Rowe and George Wesgarth. Rowe designed and constructed the original house in 1867 and Wesgarth was responsible for the only significant additions and alterations – the garden layout and landscape elements in 1883. It is also associated with George Macleay , who
2356-416: The construction of an extensive east wing, and a second floor to the kitchen wing in 1883. He was also responsible for much of the garden design and layout, including the summerhouse, fernery, boathouse and boat pound. Westgarth was to reside at Tresco until 1891, after which time the house was let to various tenants. In 1902 the leasehold was conveyed to The Crown, and management of the property assigned to
2418-457: The cultural or natural history of New South Wales. Tresco has scientific significance for its ability to reveal the quality and complexity of 19th century joinery, plasterwork detailing and colour schemes, in addition to its general construction. While such construction is not unique in Sydney, Tresco is a fine example of craftsmanship and residential construction techniques used in the 19th century. The Boat Pound has scientific significance as
2480-475: The figs are in the lower harbour-side terrace near the northern and southern boundaries. The third is on the north-eastern upper garden terrace near the villa. This latter fig has a massive, dense canopy. All are between 120 and 140 years old. The carob bean is in the western (upper front) garden adjacent to the sandstone boundary wall to the public footpath (Elizabeth Bay Road). It is a small, stunted tree, some 120–140 years old, which appears to be in decline, with
2542-499: The first manager of the Australasian Steam Navigation Company . George's second wife was the granddaughter of Sir G. W. D. Allen, Lord Mayor of Sydney 1844–45, and several of his 8 children were born at Tresco , including the fourth son Dudley, who presented the original bill of the sale signed by his father in 1880. Westgarth was responsible for the only major additions and alterations to Tresco , which included
Tresco, Elizabeth Bay - Misplaced Pages Continue
2604-405: The following criteria. The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales. Tresco is of State historical significance as one of the few surviving original land parcels created in the 1867 subdivision of the Elizabeth Bay Estate at MacLeay Point. Many of the other parcels were further subdivided in the 20th century, as a reflection of
2666-467: The foreclosure of his mortgage to his son, William Sharp Macleay , in 1845. Upon William's death in 1865, the property passed to his brother, George , who returned to England. MacLeay Point was subdivided in 1865 at the direction of George MacLeay. Allotments were sold on a leasehold basis, and a covenant placed over the deeds made it obligatory to build a substantial house to the value of A£ 500 within 5 years. In 1865 Thomas Rowe bid and secured lot 48 of
2728-455: The high land values of the locality. This Estate was subdivided and sold on a leasehold basis, the freehold title being retained by James Macarthur-Onslow. This is thought to be an unusual form of real estate development for the period. Tresco, its early gardens and features such as the Boat Pound, was one of the first buildings to be constructed after the 1867 subdivision, and survives intact as
2790-415: The house included repairs to the roof and stonewalls, the repair or reinstatement of many of the original internal finishes and fittings. New bathrooms were also installed at this time. As at 12 September 2008, Tresco has National significance for its role as the principal residence of the Captain-in-Charge of HMA Naval Establishments in Sydney from 1903 and as the residence of the Flag Officer-in-Charge of
2852-413: The main house, rooms to the south and garage, enclosure of the north verandah and installation of plasterboard ceilings to the ground floor rooms of the main house. Between 1991 and 1997 Tresco was substantially conserved and restored by conservation architects Otto Cserhalmi and Partners. Site works included stabilization of rock overhangs and retaining walls and improvements to site drainage. Works to
2914-483: The main living rooms feature fireplaces, and ornate brass pendant or wall mounted light fittings. The first floor is divided into two sections. The larger section to the west consists of four bedrooms, bathrooms and utility room. The eastern section consists of the master bedroom, dressing room and bathroom, the entrance marked by an arch. There is carpet to bedrooms and hall, lath and plaster ceilings, and ornate cornices and ceiling roses . A two-storey wing extends to
2976-457: The north, and smaller rooms to the south, at each level. At ground level, three large living rooms, such as the dining, drawing and billiard rooms, which open out to an enclosed verandah to the north. To the south are the smaller study, library, preparation rooms and toilets. There is cedar joinery throughout, including door and window architraves , skirting , staircases and cupboards, as well as, suspended timber floor, polished floorboards. Each of
3038-531: The property. Nevertheless, these two figs have group significance within the overall composition. It is believed that the largest fig, carob bean and bull bay / evergreen magnolia are the last surviving remnants from the former gardens of the Elizabeth Bay House estate (on this site). The carob bean / St. John's bread plant has been grown in Sydney since 1828 (Botanic Gardens) and was available in nursery lists from William Macarthur at Camden Park from 1843. It
3100-537: The residence of the Flag Officer-in-Charge of the Royal Australian Navy since 1913. The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales. Tresco has aesthetic significance at State level, as a large and impressive mid to late 19th century two storey sandstone villa, in the Victorian Italianate style, which retains its early architectural integrity. The aesthetic significance
3162-700: The road from Ashton is Tresco , a two-storey home designed by Thomas Rowe and built in 1868. It was constructed by Italian stonemasons who were brought to Australia by the Joubert brothers, who were prominent in the early settlement of Hunters Hill . In 1913 it became the official residence of the Flag Officer in Charge, Royal Australian Navy, Eastern Australia. According to the 2021 census , there were 4,878 living in Elizabeth Bay. 59.9% of people were born in Australia, with
SECTION 50
#17328686695703224-559: The site of an asylum for the insane. The site for Tresco formed part of the original 22-hectare (54-acre) property granted to the Honourable Alexander Macleay , Colonial Secretary of New South Wales, by Crown grant in 1831. In 1839 MacLeay constructed a stone mansion named Elizabeth Bay House on the property, as well as extensive stables, museums, and a large garden of interesting plants, specimen trees, an orchard and orangery. Financial trouble forced MacLeay to submit to
3286-407: The south housing at ground level, kitchen and stewards rooms, and a garage to the rear. The wing features a semi enclosed timber posted verandah on the eastern side under the main roof, which provides access to bedrooms at the upper level and into the main house. As at 26 June 2007, the property only underwent minor changes during the naval presence. Alterations included reconfiguration of bedrooms to
3348-410: The south wing, and a partially enclosed two-storey timber verandah to the west. The villa has 13 rooms. Tresco is a two-storey pick axed sandstone block building in the Victorian Italianate style. The building has a hipped , slate tiled roof, with a central valley, lead ridge capping, stone chimneys and timber lined boxed eaves . The building consists of two main sections. The main house, which
3410-560: The top other countries of birth being England (5.8%), New Zealand (4.1%), United States of America (2.1%), Brazil (1.4%) and South Africa (1.1%). 78.9% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Spanish (1.7%) and French (1.7%). The most common responses for religion were No Religion (53.2%) and Catholic (16.2%). 33°52′17″S 151°13′42″E / 33.87143°S 151.22841°E / -33.87143; 151.22841 Government of New South Wales The Government of New South Wales , also known as
3472-619: Was an alderman on the Sydney City Council and, later the first mayor of Manly . He founded the Institute of Architects in NSW and was president of the Metropolitan Board of Water Supply and Sewerage . The leasehold for Tresco passed to William Oswald Gilchrist in 1876, and then to George Charles Westgarth in 1880. Westgarth and his family resided at Tresco from 1880 to 1891. William was
3534-515: Was assented to and made a further amendment to the Constitution Act 1902 , by restoring the option of taking the oath of allegiance to the Queen, her heirs and successors, in addition to the option of taking the pledge of loyalty. The change applies to members of Legislative Council, Legislative Assembly and Executive Council. The following individuals serve as government ministers, at the pleasure of
3596-610: Was enacted to amend the Constitution Act 1902 to require Members of the New South Wales Parliament and its Ministers to take a pledge of loyalty to Australia and to the people of New South Wales instead of swearing allegiance to the Queen her heirs and successors, and to revise the oaths taken by Executive Councillors. The Act was assented to by the Queen on 3 April 2006. On 5 June 2012 the Constitution Amendment (Restoration of Oaths of Allegiance) Act 2012 No 33
3658-447: Was often planted in churchyards and large church-owned estates in the colony. It is now relatively uncommon in the City of Sydney local government area. The bull bay / evergreen magnolia was recorded as "received at Elizabeth Bay" (house estate) in a list of plants from Camden Park (William Macarthur) in 1836. It was a highly prized ornamental tree in the 19th century, and remains a relatively common element of large former gardens throughout
3720-576: Was originally indigenous lands. Before 2004 it was owned by the Royal Australian Navy and served as an official residence for the senior naval officers in New South Wales. Elizabeth Bay had been the site of a fishing village established by Governor Macquarie in c. 1815 for a composite group of Cadigal people under the leadership of Bungaree (d.1830). Elizabeth Bay had been named in honour of Elizabeth Macquarie . Sir Thomas Brisbane , Governor 1821–25, designated Elizabeth Bay as
3782-409: Was responsible for the subdivision and James Macarthur-Onslow who held title until 1922. It is therefore one of the few surviving original land parcels created in the 1867 subdivision of the Elizabeth Bay Estate at Macleay point and for the unusual manner in which the estate was sold. Tresco, grounds and trees was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999 having satisfied
SECTION 60
#17328686695703844-537: Was sold by the Federal Government to the Anstee family for $ 9 million and it last traded in 2004 when Janette and former art collector and options trader, David Waterhouse bought it. Since then it has had extensive work, bringing its interiors into the modern era, converting the stables into an office and cellar and adding a one-bedroom apartment above the garage. The 3,300-square-metre (36,000 sq ft) site
#569430