The Suzuki K engine family is a series of automobile engines from Suzuki, introduced in 1994. Displacements range from 0.7 L to 1.5 L. All engines have aluminium cylinder blocks with three or four cylinders in-line. Cylinder heads have two overhead camshafts, driven by chain, and four valves per cylinder . Fuel is gasoline/petrol, metered by multipoint fuel injection or direct injection . Some variants are turbocharged .
51-598: The Suzuki Grand Vitara and Toyota Urban Cruiser Hyryder are subcompact crossover SUVs ( B-segment ) developed by Suzuki and produced by Toyota in India since 2022. The Urban Cruiser Hyryder was released in July 2022 in India ahead of the Grand Vitara. It is available with a range of mild and strong hybrid petrol powertrains. The Grand Vitara replaced the S-Cross in India, while
102-487: A compact cars ( C-segment ). Crossovers in this segment typically have limited off-road capabilities with the majority adopting front-wheel-drive layout, although many subcompact crossovers offer all-wheel-drive . Depending on the market and the manufacturer, subcompact crossover SUVs typically have an exterior length under 4,400 mm (173.2 in). According to IHS Markit , vehicles from this segment were considered by customers as cheap to purchase and run, offer
153-488: A "desirable lifestyle styling" and higher seating position. Other advantages also include higher ground clearance, convenient ingress/egress, larger headroom, and larger legroom space compared to B-segment/subcompact hatchbacks. Despite built on the same platforms as subcompact cars and using much of the same technology, customers are shown to be willing to purchase them with a higher price. A study by JATO Dynamics showed that average price of subcompact SUVs sold in 2021 in
204-526: A 48-volt SHVS mild hybrid technology to pass Euro 6d emission standard. Technical specifications : Applications : The biggest engine in the range. SHVS mild hybrid system also available and claimed over 17% more fuel efficient that the non-SHVS engine. Technical specifications : Applications: This engine is similar as the regular K15B, but designed for commercial use. The differences are including different cylinder head cover made from metal with 7 bolts instead of resin material with 12 bolts on
255-420: A 5-speed manual transmission or 4-speed automatic transmission. The Toyota Urban Cruiser went on sale in the country on 22 April 2023. Available grade levels are Xs and XR, which are powered by a 1.5-litre K15B engine paired with either a 5-speed manual transmission or 4-speed automatic transmission with no hybrid powertrain options. It is positioned below the locally produced Corolla Cross . The Grand Vitara
306-586: A 6-speed automatic transmission and is available in GL and GLX grade levels. The Grand Vitara went on sale in South Africa on 19 April 2023, after being introduced in August 2022. Available grade levels are GL, GLX, and GLX AllGrip. The latter is equipped with a 1.5-litre K15C mild hybrid powertrain with 6-speed automatic transmission, while the front-wheel drive model is powered with a 1.5-litre K15B engine paired with either
357-526: A C-segment car platform or above. While being significantly more expensive, they offer similar driving and convenience advantages as mainstream subcompact crossover SUVs, with larger exterior dimensions, more refined interiors, more advanced technologies, higher engine power and added prestige. Early nameplates include the BMW X1 (introduced in 2009), Audi Q3 (2010), Mini Countryman (2010) and Range Rover Evoque (2011). According to IHS Markit, in 2007, when
408-637: A fit replacement for mini MPVs. The examples are the Citroën C3 Aircross which replaced the Citroën C3 Picasso and Opel Crossland X replacing the Opel Meriva . According to data from JATO Dynamics, sales in 2021 totalled 2,018,791 units, representing 37 percent of the SUV market and 17 percent of the overall automobile market. Petrol-powered vehicles dominated the segment with 72 percent of sales in
459-526: A global model when the second-generation model was introduced in 2012, although it lost its segment market leader status after newcomers such as the Honda HR-V and Jeep Renegade was released in 2015. In Australia, the segment is known as the "small SUV", "compact SUV" or "light SUV" segment. In 2021, it is the third-largest automobile segment in the market after pickup trucks and medium SUV at 13.7 percent share. As of 2022 , there are more than 30 models from
510-400: A variety terms, such as subcompact luxury crossover SUV, luxury subcompact SUV, premium small SUV, premium compact crossover and luxury small SUV. Subcompact luxury crossover SUVs are usually based on the platform of a compact car ( C-segment ), while some models are based on a mid-size car ( D-segment ) or a subcompact ( B-segment ) platform. Vehicles in this segment are commonly built on
561-539: A vehicle from a segment above, while the Kia Sonet offered a third row seating in Indonesia, a market dominated by three-row vehicles, without extending the body. The Honda BR-V has been developed as a three-row, seven-seater crossover while slotted as a B-segment SUV. Numerous luxury car brands produce and market subcompact crossover SUVs, usually as an entry-level SUV offering of the respective brands. They are known by
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#1733093820529612-686: Is also available for markets in South East Asia, South America and Africa; in 2020 the K12D derivative was developed from this. VVT technology was added for this engine in 2012. In February 2018, the Dualjet version was introduced first in Thailand with higher 11.5:1 compression ratio. Technical specifications : Applications : Dualjet version of K12M engine and also available with SHVS mild hybrid technology. A version for commercial vehicles with lower output
663-626: Is also available. Technical specifications : Applications : Similar as K12B , this engine was also used by Suzuki's former joint venture partner in China. Known under E-Power EA14 or JL473Q1 names. Technical specifications : Applications : Boosterjet version of K14B engine with direct injection and turbocharger. This engine is no longer available since mid-2020 for European market and replaced by K14D Boosterjet mild hybrid engine. Technical specifications : Applications : Reworked K14C Boosterjet engine for European market. Combined with
714-452: Is an automobile segment used to describe the smallest segment of crossover SUV , a type of sport utility vehicle , below the compact crossover SUV . Subcompact crossover SUVs are usually based on a platform of a subcompact (also known as supermini or B-segment ) passenger car, although some high-end subcompact crossover models are based on a compact car ( C-segment ). The segment started to gain traction during early to mid-2010s when
765-648: Is available in Europe and Japan. This is the first K engine that appeared in 1994 and was discontinued in 2018. It is the smallest in the family and also the first K engine with VVT. This engine was available in several versions, such as naturally aspirated , turbocharged, lean-burn , CNG and strong hybrid. The hybrid version was also the first hybrid engine in the kei car class and only available for Suzuki Twin . Technical specifications : Applications : The three-cylinder 1.0-litre version of K engine, fitted in many Suzuki's city cars since 2008. In 2014, this engine
816-460: Is available in GL and GX grade levels. The Grand Vitara for the GCC markets was unveiled on 1 April 2023. It is only available as the mild hybrid powered by a 1.5-litre K15C engine paired with a 6-speed automatic transmission and is available in GL and GLX grade levels. The Toyota Urban Cruiser was unveiled on 30 April 2023. It is powered by a 1.5-litre K15C engine paired with a mild hybrid system and
867-517: Is common in this segment for one brand to offer more than one model at different price points and segmentation. For example, as of 2022 , Volkswagen offered three models in the segment in Europe, which are T-Roc , T-Cross , and Taigo . According to 2020 tests conducted in the UK by Which? , vehicles from this class returned an average of around 7 percent worse fuel economy and 7 percent higher CO 2 tailpipe emissions than equivalent hatchbacks such as
918-713: The CNG version of the K15C engine was introduced for the Grand Vitara. The CNG model is only available for Delta and Zeta grades with single manual transmission option. For the Urban Cruiser Hyryder, grade levels available in India are E, S, G, and V, with the former only available as a mild hybrid. An all-wheel-drive model is offered for the V mild hybrid grade with manual transmission. CNG models went on sale in January 2023 for S and G grades with manual transmission. The Grand Vitara crossed
969-464: The Citroën C3 Aircross , SEAT Arona and Hyundai Kona further boosted growth in 2017. In that year, B-SUV accounted for 10 percent of the overall automobile market. Several manufacturers have changed their product mix by introducing subcompact crossovers to replace mini MPVs in Europe due to the popularity of the former and the declining sales of the latter. Models from the segment was seen
1020-609: The Ford Fiesta and Renault Clio , and was said to be marginally less efficient than the medium hatchback class such as the Volkswagen Golf. In the North American market where larger vehicles are preferred, the segment has been largely marketed to urban drivers and consumers looking to downsize to a smaller, more efficient vehicle. While not as popular as the larger compact crossovers , the segment has experienced major growth in
1071-608: The Juke which was produced in the UK and Japan. Many other nameplates entered the market between 2012 and 2013, which included the Dacia Duster , Chevrolet Trax , Ford EcoSport , Opel Mokka , Peugeot 2008 , Suzuki SX4 S-Cross , and Renault Captur . Volkswagen entered the segment in 2017 with the release of the Volkswagen T-Roc, positioned below the Tiguan . Other models such as
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#17330938205291122-641: The Toyota Aygo X , Hyundai Casper , Suzuki Ignis , Renault Kwid , Suzuki Xbee , and the Fiat Panda Cross/City Cross . Meanwhile, JATO Dynamics defines the A-SUV class as SUVs with an exterior length between 3,900–4,100 mm (153.5–161.4 in). Suzuki K engine#K15C Since 2013, some of the K engines range have been upgraded with Dualjet technology. The upgrades include new two injectors per cylinder, increased compression ratio (improving
1173-777: The Toyota Hybrid System to the vehicle (marketed as "Intelligent Electric Hybrid" by Suzuki), which includes Toyota's 1.5-liter M15D-FXE three-cylinder engine similar to the XP210 series Toyota Yaris / Yaris Cross . This version is only available in India. Both engines met the Bharat Stage VI (BS-VI) emission standards. CNG: 64.6 kW (87 hp; 88 PS) @ 5,500 rpm CNG: 121.5 N⋅m (12.4 kg⋅m; 89.6 lb⋅ft) @ 4,400 rpm Motor: 59 kW (79 hp; 80 PS) Motor: 141 N⋅m (14.4 kg⋅m; 104 lb⋅ft) In their review of
1224-531: The 200,000 sales mark in 22 months, while the Hyryder crossed 100,000 mark by October 2024. The Grand Vitara was revealed for the Indonesian market at the 30th Indonesia International Motor Show on 16 February 2023. Sales were commenced later at the 2nd Gaikindo Jakarta Auto Week on 10 March. It is only available as mild hybrid models powered by 1.5-litre K15C engine paired with a 6-speed automatic transmission, and
1275-659: The Automotive News Data Center. In comparison, the share of subcompact cars fell to 2.4 percent of the U.S. market in 2018 from 5.4 percent in 2010, while compact cars declined to 9.9 percent from 12.4 percent in the same period. In 2019, the Hyundai Kona became the first subcompact crossover SUV to win the North American Utility Vehicle of the Year . Around 50 percent of subcompact crossover SUVs sold in
1326-535: The European market was €26,366 , compared with €20,699 for subcompact or small cars. The first-generation Honda HR-V was released in 1998 mainly for the Japanese and European markets, and has been considered as one of the first subcompact crossover. Its exterior length stood between 4,000–4,110 mm (157.5–161.8 in), sold with either 3-doors and 5-doors, and was offered with an all-wheel-drive option. However,
1377-654: The Global C platform shared with the SX4 S-Cross and the Vitara . Production of both models started in August 2022 at Toyota Kirloskar Motor 's second plant in Bidadi , while sales began in India in September. The planned monthly production of both models is targeted at 18,000 to 19,000 units, with the Grand Vitara contributing 13,000 units. Exports to African markets started in 2023. In 2022,
1428-663: The Grand Vitara Hybrid, Autocar India commended the vehicle's styling. They specifically lauded the Toyota-engineered strong hybrid system, describing it as "exceptional." However, the review criticised its limited boot space and a perceived lack of performance "punch" in the strong hybrid model. Evo India described the ride quality as "so sorted," due to its suspension tuning being "just right for our (Indian) roads," while commenting about its lack of horsepower. Subcompact crossover SUV Subcompact crossover SUV
1479-639: The U.S. in 2021 were produced in South Korea. European figures for B-segment SUV (including off-roaders ) had rapidly increased during the 2010s. Between 2000 and 2009, sales volume only doubled 60,000 units in 2000 to 125,000 units according to JATO Dynamics. However, IHS Markit noted that sales of the segment in Europe between 2010 and 2016 increased nearly tenfold from 134,000 units to 1.13 million units. Industry analyst LMC Automotive predicts sales will reach 2.3 million in 2023 and will steadily rise to reach almost 3 million by 2028. In 2010, Nissan introduced
1530-574: The U.S. market in its brief history. The Nissan Juke , which was unveiled at the 2010 New York International Auto Show to be sold for the 2011 model year was considered the first model in the segment, apart from the luxury Mini Countryman . Many other nameplates in the segment appeared between 2013 and 2015, which included the Buick Encore , Chevrolet Trax , Fiat 500X , Ford EcoSport , Honda HR-V , Jeep Renegade , and Subaru Crosstrek . In 2015, there were 10 subcompact crossover nameplates in
1581-526: The U.S., totalling 411,774 units sold or 2.4 percent of the overall market. In that year, subcompact crossovers outsold subcompact cars for the first time in history. In the following year, the Jeep Renegade was the first in the segment to cross the 100,000-sales threshold. In 2018, the segment consisted of 16 nameplates and recorded 784,073 sales, capturing 12 percent of the U.S. crossover market and 4.5 percent of overall U.S. automobile market, according to
Suzuki Grand Vitara (2022) - Misplaced Pages Continue
1632-656: The Urban Cruiser Hyryder indirectly replaced the smaller Urban Cruiser , a rebadged Vitara Brezza. In 2023, the Toyota-badged model was released as the Toyota Urban Cruiser in South Africa and the Middle East. Before the launch of Grand Vitara, the Toyota Urban Cruiser Hyryder was released first in India on 1 July 2022. The Grand Vitara followed later on 20 July. The vehicle was developed by Suzuki using
1683-514: The first 10 months of 2021, followed by diesel at 14 percent. Full-electric models accounted for 5.1 percent of sales in the same period. According to JATO's data for Europe, seven European car brands that focused their efforts on developing SUVs, have seen their overall sales in the B and C segments fall dramatically between 2001 and 2021. In India, subcompact crossovers with a length dimension below 4 m (157.5 in) are commonly called "subcompact SUVs" or "compact SUVs" by journalists, and
1734-519: The larger ones are usually referred as "mid-size SUV". The distinction was due to the Indian vehicle dimensions regulations which imposes heavier tax for vehicles longer than 4 m (157.5 in). Renault entered the segment in 2012 when company saw a gap in the SUV market in India, which was filled by the Duster . The vehicle has proven to be a sales success in its initial release as its major competitors
1785-463: The more common definition of a compact crossover SUV, which is a class larger and belongs to the C-segment . Classification of a certain model may also vary between markets due to differences in regional definitions, competition and pricing. Subcompact crossovers commonly use the same platform of similarly-sized subcompact/B-segment hatchbacks or sedans , while some high-end models may be based on
1836-418: The number of models and sales figures rapidly increased in major markets such as North America and Europe. In 2019, around 22 percent of SUV global sales were contributed by subcompact crossovers. The segment is particularly popular in Europe, India, and Brazil where they account for 37 percent, 75 percent, and 69 percent of total SUV sales in 2018 respectively. In 2019, the best selling subcompact crossover
1887-527: The previous K12C Dualjet engine for European (and several other markets), as the European emission standard has moved to Euro 6d stage. The displacement is the same as K12M and K12N Dualjet engines. The SHVS mild hybrid system is also standard. Technical specifications : Applications : Destroked version of the K12B, developed by Maruti Suzuki . Mainly for the Indian market as the country imposed higher excise tax for petrol engines larger than 1,200 cc. This engine
1938-557: The record in January 2018 after recording 416,883 sales in its first 12 months in market, which was said to be the highest in the world for a new car. The segment is commonly known as "compact SUV" ( Portuguese : SUV compacto ) in the country. The Ford EcoSport is the first model of this segment when it was introduced in 2003. It is based on the Ford Fiesta B-segment hatchback and the Ford Fusion mini MPV. It went on to become
1989-409: The regular K15B engine, different intake manifold position, shorter camshaft profile, lower compression ratio pistons , different timing chain cover design without engine mount (similar as previous generation Suzuki Carry ) and different oil pan shape. Technical specifications : Application: Dualjet version of K15B engine, it is available in Europe and Japan with 140V strong hybrid combined to
2040-607: The release of the Nissan Juke in 2010 which was oriented towards Europe and North America was argued to have helped define and start the development of the almost non-existent segment at the time. As the result of the increasing popularity of the segment, from mid-2010s, manufacturers began to phase out subcompact hatchbacks and sedans in favor of this segment in several markets since it offers higher profit margins, particularly in North America. Due to its expanding market share, it
2091-474: The segment being offered in the country. Subcompact crossovers with three-row seating has been developed for various markets. For example, the SsangYong Tivoli XLV or Tivoli Air offers third row seats by extending the rear overhang of the standard subcompact Tivoli. The Hyundai Alcazar introduced in 2021 is an extended Hyundai Creta, with longer exterior length and wheelbase, and has been marketed as
Suzuki Grand Vitara (2022) - Misplaced Pages Continue
2142-705: The segment was effectively made up of only the Land Rover Freelander , global sales stood at 64,500 units. By 2016, sales had reached 1.147 million units. Mini SUV described the smallest class of body-on-frame SUVs, often engineered for off-road use with 4x4 drivetrain. At present, the term is mostly used to describe subcompact crossovers. The term "crossover city car", "city crossover", "urban crossover", or "A-SUV" has been used for either smaller subcompact crossovers and A-segment vehicles or city cars that are designed with crossover styling, which are smaller than typical subcompact crossovers. Examples include
2193-679: The thermal efficiency), redesigned water jacket shape, piston cooling by oil jets, water-cooled EGR system and several other changes for fuel efficiency. The turbocharged variant with direct injection fuel system is called Boosterjet . Furthermore, a mild hybrid technology with 12 or 48-volt Integrated Starter Generator (ISG) dubbed as Smart Hybrid Vehicle by Suzuki (SHVS) is available for markets with stricter emission regulation, such as Europe, Japan, Singapore and India. This mild hybrid technology helps to increase fuel mileage, providing optional acceleration and also reduces emissions. A strong hybrid variant with Motor Generator Unit (MGU)
2244-528: The vehicle contains 90% Indian parts. In India, grade levels available for the Grand Vitara are Sigma, Delta, Zeta, and Alpha for mild hybrid models, and Zeta+ and Alpha+ for strong hybrid models. An all-wheel drive model marketed as AllGrip is available for the Alpha grade with manual transmission. The model is exclusively available at the Nexa dealership chain reserved for high-end Maruti Suzuki models. In January 2023,
2295-413: Was also used by Suzuki's former joint venture partners, Changan Suzuki and its subsidiaries. Known under E-Power EA12 or JL473Q names. Technical specifications : Applications : The Dualjet version of K12B engine and can also combined with 12-volt SHVS mild hybrid technology or a strong hybrid system with Motor Generator Unit (MGU). Technical specifications : Applications : Replacing
2346-602: Was from a segment above and a segment below. Major growth of the B-SUV class continued in between 2015 and 2016, when the Hyundai Creta (introduced in 2015) and Maruti Suzuki Vitara Brezza (2016) was introduced to the market. Sales of B-SUVs increased 509 percent in January–May 2016 compared to the same period in 2015, while it gained 7.2 percent of overall market share. The first mainstream sub-4 metre SUV to be launched in India
2397-529: Was increased from 11.0:1 to 12.0:1 for more thermal efficiency and reduced frictional losses. Suzuki's SHVS mild hybrid system is available for this engine in European and Japanese market. The CNG version is also available for Indian market. Technical specifications : Applications : The smallest four-cylinder K-series engine. Technical specifications : Applications : Technical specifications : Applications : Appeared first in 2008 and reworked with Dualjet technology in 2013. In China, this engine
2448-472: Was reworked by increasing the compression ratio from 10.0 to 11.0:1 and known as K-Next . This changes claimed to increase the petrol mileage over 23km/L, achieved maximum power on lower rev and reduced frictional losses. CNG variant also available for Indian domestic market. Technical specifications : Applications : Reworked version of K10B engine with naturally aspirated Dualjet or turbocharged direct injection Boosterjet technology. The compression ratio
2499-612: Was the Ford EcoSport (in 2012) which was a high-selling model due to the lack of competition, followed by the Maruti Suzuki Vitara Brezza. Soon after, many other manufacturers followed suit, with 10 models available in the sub-segment as of 2021 . In 2018, sales of subcompact crossovers in the country accounts for 19 percent of the total SUV market. The Baojun 510 is notable for being the highest-selling newly-introduced automobile nameplate in world's history. It received
2550-523: Was the Honda HR-V , recording 622,154 units being sold worldwide. The "subcompact crossover SUV" or "subcompact crossover" term is most commonly used in North America, where the " subcompact " and "crossover" terms originated from. The segment is also known as " B-segment SUV", "B-SUV", "small SUV", or "subcompact CUV". It is also known with several other terms depending on the market, including "compact crossover" or "compact SUV", which differs with
2601-520: Was went on sale in Brunei on 17 May 2024, in a sole variant which it is powered with a 1.5-litre K15B engine paired with 4-speed automatic transmission. The mild hybrid model, marketed as "Smart Hybrid" by Suzuki and "NeoDrive" by Toyota in India, uses Suzuki's 1.5-liter K15C four-cylinder engine and the Smart Hybrid system developed by Suzuki. For the strong hybrid model, Suzuki incorporated
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