St. Philip's Castle (Catalan: Castell de Sant Felip , Spanish: Castillo de San Felipe , often known as Fort St Phillip ) was a fortress guarding the entrance to the port of Mahón . It is located in the municipality of Es Castell , on the island of Menorca .
14-778: Thomas Cochrane may refer to: Thomas Cochrane, 8th Earl of Dundonald (1691–1778), Scottish nobleman and politician Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald (1775–1860), British Marquis of Maranhão, naval officer and radical politician Thomas Cochrane, 11th Earl of Dundonald (1814–1885), Scottish nobleman, son of the above, father of the 1st Baron Cochrane of Cults Thomas Cochrane, 13th Earl of Dundonald (1886–1958), British Army officer, representative peer Thomas Cochrane, 1st Baron Cochrane of Cults (1857–1951), Scottish Unionist politician and nobleman Thomas (Robert) Cochrane (died 1482), favourite of King James III of Scotland Thomas John Cochrane (1789–1872), Scottish naval officer of
28-557: A daughter Grizel. Elizabeth died in 1743. On 6 September 1744, Cochrane married Jane Stuart. They had a number of children, firstly Archibald , born in 1748, who became an inventor and succeeded his father in the earldom, and secondly Charles, born in 1749. He had an army career. Charles married Catherine Pitcairn, the daughter of Major John Pitcairn . He distinguished himself during the American War of Independence by carrying despatches from Sir Henry Clinton to Lord Cornwallis at
42-465: A younger son, he would not inherit his father's property, so he entered the army. He became a cornet in the Royal Regiment of Dragoons in 1713, and a captain in the 27th Regiment of Foot in 1716. He rose to the rank of major in 1718 and was Fort Major at Fort St Philip on Menorca . He became Member of Parliament for Renfrewshire in 1722, and represented the constituency until 1727. He
56-511: The Invasion of Minorca, 1781 . Following the latter event, the castle was partly demolished. With its commanding position overlooking the entrance to Mahon harbour the area around the fort was considered a good location for a lighthouse , and in 1852 one was built on the Sant Carles point. The light was contained within a 16m masonry tower, rising from a single storey house. The drawback of the site
70-526: The Siege of Yorktown . Cornwallis made him his aide-de-camp . Charles Cochrane was killed shortly before the surrender. Thomas and Jane Cochrane's third son, John , was born in 1750; he became a prosperous contractor for the British army and navy. Their fourth, James Atholl, was born in 1751; he entered the church, becoming vicar for Mansfield and writing a number of books on various subjects. Their fifth son Basil
84-500: The English Navy and first governor of the colony of Newfoundland Thomas Cochrane (doctor) (1866–1953), Scottish medical missionary to China Tom Cochrane (born 1953), Canadian singer-songwriter and musician Thomas Cochran (Nova Scotia politician) See also [ edit ] Thomas Cochran (disambiguation) [REDACTED] Topics referred to by the same term This disambiguation page lists articles about people with
98-551: The same name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Cochrane&oldid=1238707998 " Category : Human name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Thomas Cochrane, 8th Earl of Dundonald Thomas Cochrane, 8th Earl of Dundonald (1691 – 31 October 1778)
112-412: The seventh earl, on 9 July 1758. William, an army officer, had been killed at the Siege of Louisbourg , and died without issue. As the eldest surviving son by then of William Cochrane of Ochiltree, Thomas had already inherited the family estates at Culross and Ochiltree. Cochrane was married twice, firstly to his cousin, Elizabeth Kerr, in 1721. They had two children, a son Thomas who died young, and
126-545: Was a Scottish nobleman, army officer and politician. He was Member of Parliament for Renfrewshire , 1722–1727. He served as Commissioner of the Excise for Scotland from 1730 until 1764. He acceded to the title of Earl of Dundonald in 1758 on the death of his cousin, William Cochrane, 7th Earl of Dundonald . Thomas was born in 1691, the seventh son of William Cochrane of Ochiltree , and his wife Lady Mary Bruce, eldest daughter of Alexander Bruce, 2nd Earl of Kincardine . As
140-619: Was appointed as Commissioner of the Excise for Scotland from 1730 until 1764. He supported the Hanoverians during the Jacobite rising of 1745 . He later gave evidence in court against Archibald Stewart, the Lord Provost of Edinburgh , who had surrendered the city to the Jacobites . Thomas Cochrane acceded to the title of Earl of Dundonald on the death of his distant cousin, William Cochrane ,
154-646: Was born in 1753. He made a fortune supplying the Royal Navy in India. Their sixth son Alexander Forrester (later Alexander Inglis) was born in 1758, and entered the Royal Navy . He rose to be admiral of the white , an MP, and a Knight Grand Cross of the Bath . Their seventh son George Augustus Frederick was born in 1762. He joined the army, reaching the rank of colonel and was an MP. Their eighth and youngest son Andrew James
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#1732917736244168-509: Was born in 1767. He also served in the army, reaching the rank of brigadier , sat as MP for several constituencies, and was Governor of Dominica . Less honourably, he was indicted for his role in the Great Stock Exchange Fraud of 1814 . Andrew's nephew, the prominent naval officer Thomas Cochrane, Lord Cochrane , was also convicted in this case, but years later received a royal pardon. Thomas Cochrane died on 31 October 1778. He
182-504: Was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son Archibald, who became the 9th Earl of Dundonald. St. Philip%27s Castle It was rebuilt by British forces in the 1760s, around an earlier Spanish fort, the Castell de Sant Felip , which had been established about 1554. It is best known for its unsuccessful defence on two occasions by the British: during the Siege of Fort St Philip (1756) and
196-450: Was that it was in the direct line of fire from the military battery based at the castle. The keepers of the lighthouse were warned when firing practice was to take place but they complained that the shells damaged the building and alarmed their families. The situation continued until 1912, when the lighthouse was closed and replaced with a moveable light on a metal davit . This was lowered during firing practice, and raised at other times to
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