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38-553: Joseph Pulitzer's younger brother Albert founded the New York Morning Journal in 1882. After three years of its existence, John R. McLean briefly acquired the paper in 1895. It was renamed The Journal . But a year later in 1896, he sold it to Hearst. In 1901, the morning newspaper was renamed New York American . Hearst founded the New York Evening Journal about a year later in 1896. He entered into

76-467: A circulation war with the New York World , the newspaper run by his former mentor Joseph Pulitzer and from whom he stole the cartoonists George McManus and Richard F. Outcault . In October 1896, Outcault defected to Hearst's New York Journal . Because Outcault had failed in his effort to copyright The Yellow Kid both newspapers published versions of the comic feature with George Luks providing

114-561: A gossip columnist and as an acquaintance of F. Scott Fitzgerald . William V. Finn, a staff photographer, died on the morning of June 25, 1958, while photographing the aftermath of a fiery collision between the tanker Empress Bay and cargo ship Nebraska in the East River . Finn was a past-president of the New York Press Photographers Association and was the second of only two of the association's members to die in

152-532: A journalist during the final months of World War II. Leonard Liebling served as the paper's music critic from 1923 to 1936. Beginning in 1938, Max Kase (1898–1974) was the sports editor until the newspaper expired in 1966. The fashion editor was Robin Chandler Duke. Jack O'Brian (1914–2000) was television critic for the Journal-American and exposed the 1958 quiz-show scandal that involved cheating on

190-547: A situation compounded by the fact that television news was affecting evening newspapers more than their morning counterparts. The domination of television news became evident starting with the four-day period of JFK's assassination , Jack Ruby 's shooting of Lee Harvey Oswald and both men's funerals. New York newspapers in general were in dire straits by then, following a devastating newspaper strike in late 1962 and early 1963 . Journal-American editors, apparently sensing that psychotherapy and rock music were starting to enter

228-626: A weekly page of theatrical caricatures for The Tatler . He also submitted caricatures of musicians performing at the Royal Albert Hall and elsewhere to the fashionable magazine Eve: The Lady's Pictorial . When his friend Ivor Novello opened the "Fifty-fifty" club for theater people, Nerman was asked to decorate the walls. In 1923 he published the children's book Knight Finn Komfusenfej . In 1925 he collaborated with Christine Doorman on Selma Lagerlöf: her life and works in Mårbacka . He made

266-636: Is housed at the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin. The photographic morgue consists of approximately two million prints and one million negatives created for publication, with the bulk of the collection covering the years from 1937 to the paper's demise in 1966. The Dolph Briscoe Center for American History , also at the University of Texas at Austin, has the Journal-American morgue of clippings, numbering approximately nine million. Because they are not digitized and because employees of

304-581: The American before becoming president of baseball's National League (1934–1951), then commissioner of Major League Baseball (1951–1965). Frick was hired by Wilton S. Farnsworth , who was sports editor of the American from 1914 to 1937 until becoming a boxing promoter. Bill Corum was a sportswriter for the Journal-American who also served nine years as president of the Churchill Downs race track. Frank Graham covered sports there from 1945 to 1965 and

342-596: The Journal ) on October 3, 1909. His son, Walter Pulitzer, who was an author and magazine publisher, died in 1926. In 2010, author James McGrath Morris published a new biography of Joseph Pulitzer ( Pulitzer: A Life in Politics, Print, and Power ) which included new information from Albert Pulitzer's memoirs. These materials, which he tracked down in 2005, had been preserved by Albert's granddaughter Muriel. Einar Nerman Einar Nerman (6 October 1888 – 30 March 1983)

380-532: The Journal-American ' s demise was a power struggle between Hearst CEO Richard E. Berlin and two of Hearst's sons, who had trouble carrying on the father's legacy after his 1951 death. William Randolph Hearst Jr. claimed in 1991 that Berlin, who died in 1986, had suffered from Alzheimer's disease starting in the mid-1960s and that caused him to shut down several Hearst newspapers without just cause. The Journal-American ceased publishing in April 1966, officially

418-618: The Journal-American . The Evening Journal was home to famed investigative reporter Nellie Bly , who began writing for the paper in 1914 as a war correspondent from the battlefields of World War I. Bly eventually returned to the United States and was given her own column that she wrote right up until her death in 1922. Popular columnists included Ambrose Bierce , Benjamin De Casseres , Dorothy Kilgallen , O. O. McIntyre , and Westbrook Pegler . Kilgallen also wrote articles that appeared on

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456-754: The Konstnärsförbundets skola in Stockholm . In 1908 he went to Paris to study with Henri Matisse at the Academie Matisse and at the Académie Colarossi . In 1910 he published Artists which contained cartoons and caricatures. In 1912 he returned to Sweden to study music and dance at the drama school of Elin Svensson. The young artist exhibited with the male-only Avant-garde group " De unga  [ sv ] " (1907–1911), an association that defied

494-517: The New York World with their version after Outcault left. The Yellow Kid was one of the first comic strips to be printed in color and gave rise to the phrase yellow journalism , used to describe the sensationalist and often exaggerated articles, which helped, along with a one-cent price tag, to greatly increase circulation of the newspaper. Many believed that as part of this, aside from any nationalistic sentiment, Hearst may have helped to initiate

532-498: The Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts . During the 1911 exhibition Nerman's drawings were shown alongside sculptures by Ivar Johnsson, graphics by Artur Sahlén, and miniatures by Fanny Falkner . He provided illustrations for " The Swineherd " (1912) by Hans Christian Andersen and "Gösta Berlings: pictures" (1916). He also illustrated the children's picture books Crow's Dream (1911), Stars (1913), and illustrations for

570-495: The Spanish–American War of 1898 with lurid exposes of Spanish atrocities against insurgents and foreign journalists. In 1937, the morning New York American (since 1901) and the evening paper New York Evening Journal merged into New York Journal-American . The Journal-American was a publication with several editions in the afternoon and evening. In the early 1900s, Hearst weekday morning and afternoon papers around

608-776: The United States when he was 16, and started work as a German teacher at Leavenworth High School in Kansas . After two years, he started working for an Illinois newspaper. He moved to New York City in 1871 and worked at the New York Sun and New York Herald , until founding the Journal . He wrote The Romance of Prince Eugene. An idyll of the Time of Napoleon 1. (2 Volumes, Dodd, Mead, NY 1895.) Suffering from neurasthenia , Albert committed suicide in Vienna (he had moved to Europe after he sold

646-526: The Beatles made to New York in 1964 and 1965, including their appearances at Shea Stadium , various Journal-American columnists and reporters devoted a lot of space to them. Throughout 1964 and 1965, Dorothy Kilgallen's Voice of Broadway column, which ran Sunday through Friday, often reported short news items about trendy young rock groups and performers such as The Rolling Stones , The Animals , The Dave Clark Five , Mary Wells and Sam Cooke . The newspaper

684-640: The North , a collection of fairy tales from Denmark, Sweden and Norway by Peter Christen Asbjørnsen . In 1950 Nerman returned to Lidingö where he became a member of the Association of Swedish Professional Illustrators and Graphic Designers. In 1964 he illustrated " The Goose Girl " by the Brothers Grimm . In 1969 he published The wedding in Valpköping and other animal tales . He died in 1983. Nerman acknowledged he

722-405: The combined New York World Journal Tribune was delayed for several months after the April 1966 expiration of its three components because of difficulty reaching an agreement with manual laborers who were needed to operate the press. The World Journal Tribune commenced publication on September 12, 1966, but folded eight months later. Other afternoon and evening newspapers that expired following

760-583: The comic character Judge Rummy , joined the Journal 's staff in 1905. In 1922, the Evening Journal introduced a Saturday color comics tabloid with strips not seen on Sunday, and this 12-page tabloid continued for decades, offering Popeye , Grandma , Don Tobin's The Little Woman , Mandrake the Magician , Don Flowers ' Glamor Girls , Grin and Bear It , Buck Rogers , and other strips. Rube Goldberg and Einar Nerman also became cartoonists with

798-656: The consciousness of both blue-collar and white-collar New Yorkers, enlisted Dr. Joyce Brothers to write front-page articles in February 1964 analyzing the Beatles . While the Beatles were filming Help! in the Bahamas , columnist Phyllis Battelle interviewed them for articles that ran on the Journal-American front page and in other Hearst papers, including the Los Angeles Herald Examiner , for four consecutive days, from April 25 to 28, 1965. During every visit that

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836-399: The country featured scattered black-and-white comic strips, and on January 31, 1912, Hearst introduced the nation's first full daily comics page in the Evening Journal . On January 12, 1913, McManus launched his Bringing Up Father comic strip. The comics expanded into two full pages daily and a 12-page Sunday color section with leading King Features Syndicate strips. By the mid-1940s,

874-537: The facility have limited time for communicating by email with people who are searching for very old articles, the people who are searching should know the date of a Journal-American article to locate it on microfilm. Two scoops of The Journal was the printing of the confession of Herman Webster Mudghett aka Dr. H. H. Holmes a serial killer of Chicago in 1896 and the Jacob Smith order of 1902 Albert Pulitzer Albert Pulitzer (July 10, 1851 – October 3, 1909)

912-469: The family relocated to New York City where Nerman was hired by the New York Journal-American to draw Hollywood stars like Joan Crawford and Alfred Hitchcock , among them Swedish friends Greta Garbo and Ingrid Bergman . In 1939 he published A trip to gingerbread land . In 1944 Nerman published Portraits by Nerman . In 1946 he published Caricature and illustrated Fairy Tales from

950-723: The illustrations for the 1928 edition of Thumbelina , by Hans Christian Andersen. In 1929 he published Darlings of the gods: in music hall, revue, and musical comedy to compile his caricatures of theater stars featured in The Tatler since 1922. The same year his caricatures were in The second minuet by English composer Maurice Besly , with foreword by British novelist Alec Waugh . In 1930, Nerman returned to Sweden and bought Hersbyholm , an 18th-century house in Lidingö . By then, he and his wife Kajsa Susanne had three children. During World War II

988-519: The line of duty. The newspaper was famous for publishing many photographs with the "Journal-American Photo" credit line as well as news photographs from the Associated Press and other wire services . With one of the highest circulations in New York in the 1950s and 1960s, the Journal-American nevertheless had difficulties attracting advertising as its blue-collar reading base turned to television,

1026-950: The newspaper expired. Unlike two other New York City daily newspapers, the tabloid New York Daily News and The New York Times , the Journal-American has not been digitized and can not be accessed in a database or online archive. The newspaper is preserved on microfilm in New York City, Washington, DC, and Austin, Texas. Interlibrary loans make the microfilm accessible to people who cannot travel to those cities. The COVID-19 pandemic curtailed interlibrary loans, especially for researchers who need reels of microfilm that exist in very few places. On rare occasions, researchers have digitally scanned Journal-American pages, articles or columns, such as Dorothy Kilgallen's, from microfilm and shared them on social media and other websites. These are rare opportunities for historians to become familiar with this newspaper. The Journal-American photo morgue

1064-716: The newspaper's Sunday comics included Bringing Up Father , Blondie , a full-page Prince Valiant , Flash Gordon , The Little King , Buz Sawyer , Feg Murray's Seein' Stars , Tim Tyler's Luck , Gene Ahern 's Room and Board and The Squirrel Cage , The Phantom , Jungle Jim , Tillie the Toiler , Little Annie Rooney , Little Iodine , Bob Green's The Lone Ranger , Believe It or Not! , Uncle Remus , Dinglehoofer und His Dog  [ fr ] , Donald Duck , Tippie , Right Around Home , Barney Google and Snuffy Smith , and The Katzenjammer Kids . Tad Dorgan , known for his boxing and dog cartoons, as well as

1102-575: The novel Short Cavalier stories (1918) by Selma Lagerlöf . In 1918 he met Ivor Novello in a night-club in Stockholm who suggested Nerman should draw the stars of the West End of London . In 1919 he visited London as a ballet dancer, performing in a variety at the London Coliseum . When he discovered that they were to tour the provincial music halls as well, he broke his contract and returned to Sweden . In 1921 Nerman moved to London to work on

1140-461: The popular television program Twenty-One . O'Brian was a supporter of Senator Joseph McCarthy and his series of published attacks on CBS News and WCBS-TV reporter Don Hollenbeck , may have been a major factor in Hollenbeck's eventual suicide, referenced in the 1986 HBO film Murrow and the 2005 motion picture Good Night, and Good Luck . Ford Frick (1894–1978) was a sportswriter for

1178-523: The previous day's announcement by U.S. Surgeon General Luther Terry that "a blue ribbon committee of scientists and doctors," in the words of reporter Jack Pickering, had concluded that cigarette smoking was dangerous. The Journal-American ' s feel of the pulse of the changing times of the mid-1960s hid the trouble that was going on behind the scenes at the paper, which was unknown to many New Yorkers until after it had ceased publication. Besides trouble with advertisers, another major factor that led to

New York Journal-American - Misplaced Pages Continue

1216-536: The rise of network news in the 1960s donated their clipping files and many darkroom prints of published photographs to libraries. The Hearst Corporation decided to donate the "basic back-copy morgue" of the Journal-American , according to a book about Dorothy Kilgallen, plus darkroom prints and negatives , according to other sources, to the University of Texas at Austin . Office memorandums and letters from politicians and other notables were shredded in 1966, shortly after

1254-416: The same days as her column on different pages, sometimes the front page. Regular Journal-American contributor Jimmy Cannon was one of the highest paid sports columnists in the United States. Society columnist Maury Henry Biddle Paul , who wrote under the pseudonym "Cholly Knickerbocker", became famous and coined the term "Café Society". John F. Kennedy contributed to the newspaper during a brief career as

1292-481: The victim of a general decline in the revenue of afternoon newspapers. While participating in a lock-out in 1965 after The New York Times and New York Daily News had been struck by a union, the Journal-American agreed it would merge (the following year) with its evening rival, the New York World-Telegram and Sun , and the morning New York Herald-Tribune . According to its publisher, publication of

1330-481: Was a Swedish artist known for his portraits, book and magazine illustrations and theatrical designs. He grew up in a middle-class family in Norrköping with his twin brother, archeologist Birger Nerman , and older brother, Swedish Communist leader Ture Nerman . Their parents were Janne Emanuel Nerman and Ida Anna Adéle Nordberg. In 1905 Nerman dropped out of Norrköping Gymnasium High School and enrolled into

1368-481: Was inducted in the Baseball Hall of Fame , as were colleagues Charley Feeney and Sid Mercer . Before becoming a news columnist elsewhere, Jimmy Breslin was a Journal-American sportswriter in the early 1960s. He authored the book Can't Anybody Here Play This Game? chronicling the season of the 1962 New York Mets . Sheilah Graham (1904–1988) was a reporter for the Journal-American before gaining fame as

1406-480: Was the younger brother of newspaper publisher Joseph Pulitzer . Pulitzer founded the New York Morning Journal in 1882, which he sold to John R. McLean , who soon after transferred the paper to William Randolph Hearst in 1895. He also founded Das Morgen Journal , a German-language version of the Journal , which Hearst also acquired in 1895. Albert was born, like his brother, in Makó , Hungary . He emigrated to

1444-540: Was trying to keep up with the many mid-1960s changes in popular music and its interracial fan bases. It published enlarged photographs of civil rights demonstrations, Dorothy Kilgallen's skepticism about the Warren Commission report as well as many reporters' stories on the increasing crime rate in New York's five boroughs. Most of the front page of the Sunday edition of January 12, 1964 ran stories that were relevant to

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