A memoir ( / ˈ m ɛ m . w ɑːr / ; from French mémoire [me.mwaʁ] , from Latin memoria 'memory, remembrance') is any nonfiction narrative writing based on the author's personal memories. The assertions made in the work are thus understood to be factual. While memoir has historically been defined as a subcategory of biography or autobiography since the late 20th century, the genre is differentiated in form, presenting a narrowed focus, usually a particular time phase in someone's life or career. A biography or autobiography tells the story "of a life", while a memoir often tells the story of a particular career, event, or time, such as touchstone moments and turning points in the author's life. The author of a memoir may be referred to as a memoirist or a memorialist .
34-568: The Glass Castle is a 2005 memoir by American author Jeannette Walls . Walls recounts her dysfunctional and nomadic yet vibrant upbringing, emphasizing her resilience and her father's attempts toward redemption. Despite her family's flaws, their love for each other and her unique perspective on life allowed her to create a successful life of her own, culminating in a career in journalism in New York City . The book's title refers to her father's ultimate unfulfilled promise, to build his dream home for
68-592: A genre of their own, including, from the First World War , Ernst Jünger ( Storm of Steel ) and Frederic Manning 's Her Privates We . Memoirs documenting incarceration by Nazi Germany during the war include Primo Levi 's If This Is a Man , which covers his arrest as a member of the Italian Resistance Movement , followed by his life as a prisoner in Auschwitz ; and Elie Wiesel 's Night , which
102-527: A literary work of art or historical document, are emerging as a personal and family responsibility. The Association of Personal Historians was a trade association for professionals who assisted individuals, families, and organizations in documenting their life stories. It dissolved in 2017. With the expressed interest of preserving history through the eyes of those who lived it, some organizations work with potential memoirists to bring their work to fruition. The Veterans History Project , for example, compiles
136-493: A plan for Lori to move to New York City, with Jeannette following shortly thereafter. Eventually, Lori moves, and Jeannette joins her shortly before finishing high school. In Part Four, "New York City", after experiencing the freedom and safety gained from no longer living with her parents, sister Lori offers to help siblings Brian and Maureen move to New York City. Three years after all the children have left Welch, Rose Mary and Rex decide to move to New York City. With little money,
170-405: A way to record and publish their own account of their public exploits. Authors included politicians or people in court society and were later joined by military leaders and businessmen. An exception to these models is Henry David Thoreau 's 1854 memoir Walden , which presents his experiences over the course of two years in a cabin he built near Walden Pond . Twentieth-century war memoirs became
204-407: A website for crime, mystery and thriller literature called CrimeReads . On October 22, 2019, Literary Hub announced a partnership with The Podglomerate, launching Storybound , a new podcast created and hosted by Jude Brewer , exploring "everything from family life to friendship, relationships to histories, and how everything in life can be impacted by the power of a good story." Book Marks
238-702: Is a daily literary website that was launched in 2015 by Grove Atlantic president and publisher Morgan Entrekin , American Society of Magazine Editors Hall of Fame editor Terry McDonell , and Electric Literature founder Andy Hunter. Focused on literary fiction and nonfiction, Literary Hub publishes personal and critical essays, interviews, and book excerpts from over 100 partners, including independent presses ( New Directions Publishing , Graywolf Press ), large publishers ( Simon & Schuster , Alfred A. Knopf ), bookstores ( Book People , Politics and Prose ), non-profits ( PEN America ), and literary magazines ( The Paris Review , n+1 ). The mission of Literary Hub
272-714: Is an American review-aggregation website for books. It was launched by Literary Hub in June 2016. The service aggregates reviews from approximately 70 sources, including newspapers, magazines, and websites, and averages them into a score: "rave", "positive", "mixed", or "pan". CrimeReads is a daily website dedicated to crime, mystery, and thrillers. It launched in 2018 as a channel of Literary Hub , with Dwyer Murphy and Molly Odintz as editors. CrimeReads publishes essays, lists, and other pieces about literature, film, television, radio/podcasts, and theater, as well as personal essays and original true crime research. The website
306-429: Is and has been advised by crime writers and journalists, including Megan Abbott , Lee Child , Lyndsay Faye , Meg Gardiner , Alison Gaylin , Rachel Howzell Hall , Carl Hiaasen , Sulari Gentill , Joe Ide , Craig Johnson , Ausma Zehanat Khan , Laura Lippman , Attica Locke , Val McDermid , Kyle Mills , Walter Mosley , Lori Rader-Day , Ruth Ware , Sarah Weinman , and Daniel Woodrell . Olivia Rutigliano joined
340-460: Is based on his life prior to and during his time in the Auschwitz, Buna Werke , and Buchenwald concentration camps. In the early 1990s, memoirs written by ordinary people experienced a sudden upsurge, as an increasing number of people realized that their ancestors' and their own stories were about to disappear, in part as a result of the opportunities and distractions of technological advances. At
374-553: Is faced with the daunting challenge of ... attempting to understand, forgive and even love the witch ... Readers will marvel at the intelligence and resilience of the Walls kids." A review in The Atlanta Journal-Constitution compared Jeannette Walls to renowned 19th-century writer Charles Dickens, saying that "Dickens's scenes of poverty and hardship are no more audacious and no more provocative than those in
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#1733084571855408-502: Is the free memoir , a form of nonfiction that, in presenting the past, deviates from factual and literal accuracy. This play of truth distinguishes the free memoir from the memoir per se, the word 'free' meaning what it does in free translation , that is, 'not literal or exact.'” The term 'memoir' is used in some academic contexts to describe an essay on a learned subject. Examples include explanatory texts accompanying geologic maps . Book Marks Literary Hub or LitHub
442-493: Is to be the "site readers can rely on for smart, engaged, entertaining writing about all things books." The website has been featured in The Washington Post , The Guardian , and Poets & Writers . In 2019, Literary Hub launched their new blog, The Hub , alongside LitHub Radio , a "network of bookish podcasts featuring some established favorites of the genre along with a new show or two". They also maintain
476-506: Is worth reading about. Her memoir, “The Glass Castle” in an even handed and beautifully written account of difficult childhood". The Glass Castle was positively reviewed by The New York Times , Kirkus Reviews , Entertainment Weekly , and The Atlanta Journal-Constitution , among others. However, several school districts have found the book's inclusion in syllabi to be controversial. In The New York Times Book Review , critic and novelist Francine Prose wrote, "The autobiographer
510-538: The Books for Better Living Award . The Glass Castle was adapted as a feature film , released in the summer of 2017, starring Brie Larson as Jeannette Walls. The Glass Castle is Jeannette Walls' memoir of her childhood to adulthood, documenting how her parents both inspired and inhibited her life. The book is told in five parts. The first part, "A Woman On the Street", documents her conversation with her mother, Rose Mary, who
544-777: The Middle Ages , Geoffrey of Villehardouin , Jean de Joinville , and Philippe de Commines wrote memoirs, while the genre was represented toward the end of the Renaissance , through the works of Blaise de Montluc and Margaret of Valois , that she was the first woman to write her Memoirs in modern-style. Until the Age of Enlightenment encompassing the 17th and 18th centuries, works of memoir were written by Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury ; François de La Rochefoucauld , Prince de Marcillac of France; and Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon , who wrote Memoirs at his family's home at
578-621: The book due to its "explicit language and references to child molestation, adolescent sexual exploits, and violence." It has since been returned to the curricula after the school board reconsideration committee voted to maintain the book. In 2017, the book was again challenged in Marshfield, Wisconsin , resulting in the National Coalition Against Censorship defending it, stating that discussing its themes including "poverty, hunger, bullying, assault, and alcoholism" will benefit
612-788: The book had sold more than 5 million copies. The Glass Castle has received the following accolades: The Glass Castle has also been the subject of public criticism, most notably in high school English classes. According to the American Library Association, The Glass Castle was the seventeenth most banned and challenged book in the United States 2010 and 2019 and the ninth most challenged book in 2012. The book has been challenged due to offensive language and being sexually explicit. In 2012, in Traverse City, Michigan , West Senior High School's 9th grade honors English class removed
646-563: The book include its "offensive language" and being "sexually explicit". The memoir spent over 260 weeks in hardcover on The New York Times Best Seller list , and it remained on the paperback nonfiction bestseller list until October 10, 2018, having remained for 440 weeks. By late 2007, The Glass Castle had received many awards, including the Christopher Award , the American Library Association 's Alex Award (2006), and
680-431: The castle of La Ferté-Vidame . While Saint-Simon was considered a writer possessing a high level of skill for narrative and character development, it was not until well after his death that his work as a memoirist was recognized, resulting in literary fame. Over the latter half of the 18th through the mid-20th century, memoirists generally included those who were noted within their chosen profession. These authors wrote as
714-401: The death of Rex when the family gathers for Thanksgiving at Jeannette's country home where they toast to Rex. According to Book Marks , the book received a "rave" consensus, based on four critic reviews: three "rave" and one "positive". The book received 81% from The Lit Review based on eleven critic reviews and the consensus of the reviews being, "Walls is a born storyteller with a life that
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#1733084571855748-404: The family frequently moving about to locations in various states including Nevada, Arizona, and California. As Jeannette grows older, she is more aware of Rex's alcoholism and its consequences. For her 10th birthday, she asks him to stop drinking, which he successfully does for a few months. Following his relapse, Rose Mary decides that since they have no money it is time to move again, and she takes
782-504: The family to their paternal grandparents in Welch, West Virginia . Part Three, titled "Welch", covers approximately a seven-year period and documents Jeannette and her siblings' shifting perspectives on life with their parents from being one of adventure and whimsy to abuse and brokenness. While in Welch, the Walls children face bullying, sexual abuse , and hunger. Ultimately, Lori and Jeannette hatch
816-592: The family: a glass castle. The Glass Castle has received broad readership and positive critical feedback for Walls' balanced perspective on the positives and negatives of her childhood. It has been used in North American grade school curriculum, leading to some controversy, as The Glass Castle was listed No. 9 on the Office for Intellectual Freedom's list of the Top 10 Most Challenged Books in 2012. Noted reasons for challenging
850-568: The memoirs of those who have served in a branch of the United States Armed Forces – especially those who have seen active combat. Memoirs are usually understood to be factual accounts of people's lives, typically from their early years, and are derived from the French term mémoire , meaning "reminiscence" or "memory." However, some works, which may be called free memoirs, are less strictly bound to remembered facts: "One type of life story
884-627: The nine years that he spent fighting local armies in the Gallic Wars . His second memoir, Commentarii de Bello Civili (or Commentaries on the Civil War ) is an account of the events that took place between 49 and 48 BC in the civil war against Gnaeus Pompeius and the Senate . The noted Libanius , teacher of rhetoric who lived between an estimated 314 and 394 AD, framed his life memoir as one of his literary orations , which were written to be read aloud in
918-458: The pages of this stunning memoir." The Glass Castle spent more than seven years on the New York Times bestseller list and has been translated into 31 languages. In 2006, the memoir peaked on the list at No. 10; however following the release of the film adaptation in 2017, the book became a No. 1 New York Times paperback nonfiction best seller and held that position for 15 weeks. As of 2017,
952-409: The parents fall behind on rent and become homeless. They find themselves at home amongst squatters in an abandoned apartment, and the Walls children discover who they are. Years later, Rex calls Jeannette and tells her that he is dying. A few weeks after they had met and talked about their adventures and struggles, he dies of a heart attack. Part Five, titled "Thanksgiving", takes place five years after
986-481: The privacy of his study. This kind of memoir refers to the idea in ancient Greece and Rome , that memoirs were like "memos", or pieces of unfinished and unpublished writing, which a writer might use as a memory aid to make a more finished document later on. The Sarashina Nikki is an example of an early Japanese memoir, written in the Heian period . A genre of book writing, Nikki Bungaku , emerged during this time. In
1020-402: The same time, psychology and other research began to show that familiarity with genealogy helps people find their place in the world and that life review helps people come to terms with their own past. With the advent of inexpensive digital book production in the first decade of the 21st century, the genre exploded. Memoirs written as a way to pass down a personal legacy, rather than as
1054-499: The stove, resulting in her going to the hospital and receiving skin grafts on her stomach, ribs, and chest. Due to fear of the mounting medical bills as well as skepticism of modern medicine, Rex takes Jeannette out of the hospital without permission or paying. A few months later, the children are woken up in the middle of the night and are told they are "doing the skedaddle" (skipping town). Their parents' nomadic lifestyle imposed by their avoidance of financial responsibilities results in
The Glass Castle - Misplaced Pages Continue
1088-685: The students. On March 1, 2017, the committee reviewing the case voted unanimously to recommend keeping the book in the sophomore English curriculum. Paramount bought the film rights to The Glass Castle , and in October 2015 announced that actress Brie Larson would play Jeannette Walls in the movie adaptation. In August 2014, it was announced that Destin Daniel Cretton was set to direct. Naomi Watts and Woody Harrelson were cast as Rose Mary and Rex Walls, respectively, with Gil Netter producing. Filming began May 20, 2016, in Welch, West Virginia . The film
1122-463: Was released August 11, 2017, to mixed reviews praising the performances while noting the film's overall uneven tone. It holds a 51% rating on Rotten Tomatoes . Memoir Memoirs have been written since the ancient times, as shown by Julius Caesar 's Commentarii de Bello Gallico , also known as Commentaries on the Gallic Wars . In the work, Caesar describes the battles that took place during
1156-512: Was squatting in an abandoned apartment in New York City, which pushed her to tell the truth and write this memoir. Part Two, titled "The Desert", covers young Jeannette Walls living with her parents, Rex and Rose Mary, and her siblings Lori and Brian. Walls opens with her first memory, which takes place when she is three years old and is living in a trailer park in southern Arizona . She is engulfed in flames when attempting to make hot dogs over
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