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79-572: In Serbian , the town is known as Temerin (Темерин), in Hungarian as Temerin , in German as Temeri , and in Croatian as Temerin . The territory of the municipality of Temerin lies in the southeast part of Bačka plain. It borders the municipalities of Žabalj to the east, Srbobran to the north, Vrbas to the west, and Novi Sad to the south. The most influential factor in the development of Temerin

158-538: A Slavic language ( Indo-European ), of the South Slavic subgroup. Other standardized forms of Serbo-Croatian are Bosnian , Croatian , and Montenegrin . "An examination of all the major 'levels' of language shows that BCS is clearly a single language with a single grammatical system." It has lower intelligibility with the Eastern South Slavic languages Bulgarian and Macedonian , than with Slovene (Slovene

237-606: A lot of other bird species: sparrows, swallows, woodpeckers, starlings, cuckoos, blackbirds, wrens, storks, hooded crows, etc. Serbian language Serbian ( српски / srpski , pronounced [sr̩̂pskiː] ) is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs . It is the official and national language of Serbia , one of the three official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina and co-official in Montenegro and Kosovo . It

316-454: A main road leads over Tisa to Zrenjanin and other towns in Banat . Through the southeast part of the municipality and its two settlements— Bački Jarak and Temerin, leads a railway from Novi Sad to Žabalj , Bečej and Senta . Seats in the municipal parliament won in the 2004 local elections: [1] Seats in the municipal parliament won in the 2008 local elections: [2] Territory of

395-722: A place where the river crosses the Temerin–;Bečej road it becomes the municipality borderline. Analyzing the soil map of Vojvodina we can separate eight different types of soil in the territory of the Municipality of Temerin. The most represented are subtypes of chernozem : carbonated chernozem, carbonated chernozem with signs of earlier contact with swamp, carbonated chernozem with signs of gleying in loess, solonchak chernozem, carbonated and sporadically salted swampy dark soil, meadow carbonated dark soil, swampy noncarbonated dark soil and solonchak . Area of loessial ridge that covers

474-419: Is 11 km (6.8 mi) long. The boundaries of the municipality are largely artificial lines, mostly in rectilinear directions. The only natural boundary of the municipality is on its northeast side where it follows the water current of river Jegrička . On the southeast side the boundary is made with the embankment called Rimski Šanac II . In regard to relief shapes of Vojvodina , the entire territory of

553-449: Is a rare example of synchronic digraphia , a situation where all literate members of a society have two interchangeable writing systems available to them. Media and publishers typically select one alphabet or the other. In general, the alphabets are used interchangeably; except in the legal sphere, where Cyrillic is required, there is no context where one alphabet or another predominates. Although Serbian language authorities have recognized

632-512: Is a recognized minority language in Croatia , North Macedonia , Romania , Hungary , Slovakia , and the Czech Republic . Standard Serbian is based on the most widespread dialect of Serbo-Croatian, Shtokavian (more specifically on the dialects of Šumadija-Vojvodina and Eastern Herzegovina ), which is also the basis of standard Croatian , Bosnian , and Montenegrin varieties and therefore

711-455: Is also inhabited area known as Kamendin , which is part of the village of Sirig. According to the last official census done in 2011, the municipality of Temerin has 28,287 inhabitants. The municipality of Temerin is a multinational community with 16 different nationalities. The Serbian and Hungarian languages are officially used by municipal authorities. Trend of population growth in Temerin area

790-490: Is also one of the most notable people from Temerin: the writer, theology professor bishop, and polyglot Lukijan Mušicki , born in 1777 in the town. He was a friend and associate of Vuk Stefanović Karadžić , contributing to the Vuk alphabet in adding the letter “đ”. In 1796 Chamber sold Temerin and Bački Jarak to count Sándor Szécsen for a price of 80,000 forints . Organized colonization of Temerin by Hungarians started in 1782 and

869-403: Is formed from water of few swamps from areas of Despotovo, Silbaš, Parage, Ratkovo and Pivnice. River enters into the Temerin territory on its west side, from the Municipality of Vrbas. The part of Jegrička that flows through the Municipality of Temerin has the length of 18 km which is 28% of its total length. River flows about 1 km north of Sirig and about 2 km north of Temerin. From

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948-436: Is its proximity to Novi Sad , the economic center of Vojvodina . The territory of the Municipality of Temerin covers the area of around 170 km (66 sq mi), and has a shape of an irregular trapezoid , spreading in the northwest to southeast direction. The longer axis, covering the direction Sirig–Temerin, is 14 km (8.7 mi) long and the shorter axis, covering the direction Bački Jarak –Temerin,

1027-509: Is mentioned in the Szeged notebook dating from 1560/61. The local duke's name was Radica Stepana. There were 20 houses that paid taxes and the whole income of feudal taxes was 5,922 akče . By the end of the 17th century and Ottoman rule, Temerin was devoid of inhabitants. From the end of the 17th century, the area was part of the Habsburg monarchy , and a population was established in the first half of

1106-481: Is now local community of the Municipality of Temerin. In 1991 it had 3,718 inhabitants and today more than 4,000 people live there. Bački Jarak , until 1944 was populated with mostly German population, and was during 1946-1947 settled with Serb colonists, mostly from Bosnia and Herzegovina ; 2,276 settlers came to Bački Jarak. In 1991 Bački Jarak had 6,000 inhabitants. Sirig was colonized as well, in this village 63% of inhabitants are descendants of colonists. During

1185-522: Is part of the Western South Slavic subgroup, but there are still significant differences in vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation to the standardized forms of Serbo-Croatian, although it is closer to the Kajkavian and Chakavian dialects of Serbo-Croatian ). Speakers by country: Serbian was the official language of Montenegro until October 2007, when the new Constitution of Montenegro replaced

1264-513: Is placed in the eastern part of south loessial ridge of Bačka. Heights above sea level vary from 81 m to 83 m. Monotony of Bačka plain is disturbed only by lonely hillocks and valleys of smaller water currents. Being a part of Pannonian plain the Municipality of Temerin has its climate characteristics. Pannonian plain is quite far away from the Adriatic or the Mediterranean Sea on the south and

1343-517: Is shows that it was in accord with its time; for example, the Serbian Alexandride , a book about Alexander the Great , and a translation of Tristan and Iseult into Serbian. Although not belonging to the literature proper, the corpus of Serbian literacy in the 14th and 15th centuries contains numerous legal, commercial and administrative texts with marked presence of Serbian vernacular juxtaposed on

1422-708: Is the "identity script" of the Serbian nation. However, the law does not regulate scripts in standard language , or standard language itself by any means, leaving the choice of script as a matter of personal preference and to the free will in all aspects of life (publishing, media, trade and commerce, etc.), except in government paperwork production and in official written communication with state officials, which have to be in Cyrillic. Traffic signs and directional signs, and place names, on main or international roads are to be written with both Cyrillic and Latin script To most Serbians,

1501-435: Is the only general historical dictionary of Serbo-Croatian. Its first editor was Đuro Daničić , followed by Pero Budmani and the famous Vukovian Tomislav Maretić . The sources of this dictionary are, especially in the first volumes, mainly Štokavian . There are older, pre-standard dictionaries, such as the 1791 German–Serbian dictionary or 15th century Arabic-Persian-Greek-Serbian Conversation Textbook . The standard and

1580-467: Is very specific. During the last few centuries’ number of inhabitants increased for 72%. Migrations largely influenced population structure of Temerin. In 1800 Serbs with 1,610 inhabitants from 210 families left the village and established new one about 20 km east of Temerin. Today it is called Đurđevo and is located near Žabalj . That left Temerin almost without Serbs until 1920. In that year volunteers established new settlement, Staro Đurđevo, which

1659-767: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Serbian, written in the Cyrillic script : Сва људска бића рађају се слободна и једнака у достојанству и правима. Она су обдарена разумом и свешћу и треба једни према другима да поступају у духу братства. Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Serbian, written in the Latin alphabet : Sva ljudska bića rađaju se slobodna i jednaka u dostojanstvu i pravima. Ona su obdarena razumom i svešću i treba jedni prema drugima da postupaju u duhu bratstva. Article 1 of

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1738-534: The Declaration on the Common Language of Croats, Bosniaks, Serbs, and Montenegrins was issued in 2017. The other dialect spoken by Serbs is Torlakian in southeastern Serbia, which is transitional to Macedonian and Bulgarian . Serbian is practically the only European standard language whose speakers are fully functionally digraphic , using both Cyrillic and Latin alphabets. The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet

1817-536: The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes marked a new period in the history and the economy of the town. Fernbah's properties were one of the agrarian reform targets. Agrarian authorities from Belgrade and Novi Sad put a new law into effect, colonized farmers from Novi Sad and its vicinity and colonized volunteers. In 1920 started a creation of a new colony of volunteers south of Temerin, 18 km north of Novi Sad and next to road Novi Sad – Bečej – Senta . In

1896-619: The Proto-Slavic language . There are many loanwords from different languages, reflecting cultural interaction throughout history. Notable loanwords were borrowed from Greek, Latin, Italian, Turkish, Hungarian, English, Russian, German, Czech and French. Serbian literature emerged in the Middle Ages , and included such works as Miroslavljevo jevanđelje ( Miroslav's Gospel ) in 1186 and Dušanov zakonik ( Dušan's Code ) in 1349. Little secular medieval literature has been preserved, but what there

1975-812: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in English: All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. Lukijan Mu%C5%A1icki Luka Mušicki Лукијан Мушицки [REDACTED] Portrait by Novak Radonić , 1858 Born ( 1777-01-27 ) 27 January 1777 Temerin , Kingdom of Hungary Died 15 March 1837 (1837-03-15) (aged 60) Karlovac , Austrian Empire Occupation(s) Poet, archimandrite Lukijan Mušicki ( Serbian Cyrillic : Лукијан Мушицки , pronounced [lukǐjaːn muʃǐtskiː] ; 27 January 1777 – 15 March 1837)

2054-542: The Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar , a separate Austrian crown land. It was part of the Batschka-Torontal District (1849-1850) and Neusatz District (1850–1860) within the voivodeship. After the abolishment of the voivodeship in 1860, the settlement was again included into Batsch-Bodrog County . Tumultuous times and 1848–1849 revolution did not spare Temerin. In clashes it was burned completely and

2133-514: The 18th century. According to D. Ruvarac, in 1722 Temerin was a Serb settlement with 183 Serb houses and three Orthodox priests: Miško, Mihajlo and Petar. In 1769 there were 208 houses, in 1773 there were 183 and in 1786 215 Serb homes. In that year five Serb Orthodox priests lived and worked in Temerin; two of them gave religious services and three of them did not. Given Temerin's past wealth, local Serbs built an Orthodox church between 1746 and 1749 and dedicated it to Christ's ascension into Heaven. It

2212-565: The 1960s and 1970s several hundred families from village Vrbljani (the Municipality of Ključ , Bosnia and Herzegovina) migrated to the local community Staro Đurđevo. Economical situation was reason for that. Temerin itself was one of the settlements where domicile population was in absolute majority. In 1961, 9,447 inhabitants were in this category, only one third of inhabitants (3,258) were migrants from other places. According to census from 1991 Temerin had 8,174 households; 3,059 of that number were farm households placed in 8,595 apartments. One of

2291-540: The Atlantic Ocean on the west. These distances are even bigger because of Dinarics and Alps mountain ranges which keep the humid airstreams coming from seas and oceans away. Airstreams, influencing weather changes through the year, are conditioned by unequal warming of Earth surface and different atmospheric pressures above Adriatic and Mediterranean, Atlantic Ocean and wide Euro-Asian land. Water surfaces cause breach of humid airflows into Pannonian plain and land surfaces on

2370-586: The Constitution of 1992. Amid opposition from pro-Serbian parties, Montenegrin was made the sole official language of the country, and Serbian was given the status of a language in official use along with Bosnian , Albanian , and Croatian . In the 2023 Montenegrin census, 43.18% declared Serbian to be their native language, while Montenegrin was declared by 34.52% of the population. Standard Serbian language uses both Cyrillic ( ћирилица , ćirilica ) and Latin script ( latinica , латиница ). Serbian

2449-1427: The Eparchy of Slavonia Order of Kantakuzina Katarina Branković Orthodox Clergy Atanasije Ljubojević (c. 1635–1712) Nikodim Busović (1657–1707) Savatije Ljubibratić (1660—1716) Stevan Ljubibratić (1661–1737) Sofronije Podgoričanin (1668–1711) Simeon Končarević (1690–1769) Pavle Nenadović (1703–1768) Vićentije Jovanović Vidak (1730–1780) Kiril Živković (1730–1807) Josif Putnik (1777–1830) Lukijan Mušicki (1777—1837) Petar Jovanović (1800—1864) Nikanor Grujić (1810–1887) Teofan Živković (1825—1890) Nikodim Milaš (1845–1915) Miron Nikolić (1846–1941) Dositej Vasić (1878–1945) Sava Trlajić (1884–1941) Pavle, Serbian Patriarch (1914–2009) Jovan Pavlović (1936–2014) Longin Krčo (born 1955) Porfirije, Serbian Patriarch (born 1961) Jovan Ćulibrk (born 1965) Kirilo Bojović (born 1969) [REDACTED] Category Main: Eastern Orthodoxy in Croatia See also: Religion in Croatia Serbs of Croatia Catholic–Eastern Orthodox relations Vlachs in

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2528-4038: The First-Crowned Saint Sava Domentijan Teodosije the Hilandarian Jakov of Serres Patriarch Jefrem Danilo II Stanislav of Lesnovo Princess Milica Jefimija Jelena Balšić Stefan Lazarević Konstantin Mihailović Segon Kantakouzenos Pachomius the Serb Dimitar of Kratovo Vladislav the Grammarian Hieromonk Makarije Pre-19th century de Boliris Pajsije of Janjevo Zmajević Arsenije III Branković Stefanović Venclović Kozačinski Vasilije Petrović Žefarović Rajić Orfelin Julinac Piščević Obradović Petar I Petrović-Njegoš Vićentije Rakić Zannowich Zelić Vezlić Miletić Janković Vujić Stojković Solarić 19th century Došenović Mušicki Nenadović Vidaković Karadžić Milutinović Sarajlija Sterija Popović Popović Šapčanin Marković Koder Petar II Petrović-Njegoš Subotić Ignjatović Ljubiša Radičević J. Ilić Stojadnović-Srpkinja Nenadović Novaković Jakšić Milićević Miljanov Jovanović Zmaj Komarčić Kostić Trifković Glišić Lazarević Matavulj Sremac Vojnović V. Ilić D. Ilić Veselinović Šantić Ćipiko Domanović Ćorović Stanković 20th century Nušić Slobodan Jovanović Dučić Milan Rakić Sekulić Kočić Skerlić Petković Dis Pandurović Uskoković Vasić Jakovljević Vinaver Bojić Andrić Crnjanski Nastasijević Kašanin Micić Rastko Petrović Maksimović Drainac Vasiljev Desnica Davičo Selimović Vitez Danojlić Đilas Đurić Lalić Ćopić Dobrica Ćosić Popa Mihajlović Mihiz Isaković Medaković Olujić Radović Tišma Alečković Konstatinović Raičković Miodrag Pavlović Pavić Aleksandar Popović Pekić Bulatović Ivan V. Lalić Ćirilov Antić Bora Ćosić Velmar-Janković Crnčević Živojin Pavlović Selenić Trifunović Miljković Kiš Erić Kapor Blažo Šćepanović Branimir Šćepanović Milišić Nogo Josić Višnjić Tadić Vitezović Dragoslav Mihailović Albahari Goran Petrović Contemporary Bajac Basara Bećković David Drašković Đogo Gatalica Habjanović Đurović Dušan Kovačević Siniša Kovačević Lengold Matijević Ognjenović Pavlović Pištalo Ršumović Savić Simović Stevanović Srbljanović Šajtinac Velikić Zubac Živković Literary awards NIN Award Isidora Sekulić Award v t e Serbian Orthodox Church in Croatia History Varaždin Apostol (1454) Statuta Valachorum (1630) Declaratory Rescript of

2607-1301: The Illyrian Nation (1779) Vukovar resolution (1939) Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia (1941–1945) Religious persecution Catholic clergy involvement with the Ustaše Croatian Orthodox Church [REDACTED] Eparchies Metropolitanate of Zagreb and Ljubljana Dalmatia Gordnji Karlovac Osječko polje and Baranja Slavonia Srem (partly in Croatia) Zahumlje and Herzegovina (partly in Croatia) Monasteries Dragović Gomirje Komogovina (Komogovina School) Krka Krupa Lepavina Sv. Lazarica Orahovica Sv. Nedjelje Sv. Petke St. Basil of Ostrog Churches Cathedrals Dalj Cathedral ( Dalj ) Jasenovac Monastery de jure ( Jasenovac ) Holy Trinity de facto ( Pakrac ) St. Nicholas ( Karlovac ) Dormition of

2686-669: The Kingdom of Hungary until the battle of Mohács in 1526. After that battle, the settlement first became part of the Serb state of emperor Jovan Nenad (1526-1527) and was subsequently included into the Ottoman Empire , which controlled the area until the end of the 17th century. Administratively, Temerin was part of the Ottoman Sanjak of Segedin . The list of names of the Serb inhabitants of Temerin

2765-576: The Kingdom of SHS (Serbs, Croats and Slovenes) in 1920. In 1799 Temerin was declared a town and was given a right to hold 4 livestock fairs per year. Catholic Church was built in 1804, and the "old school" in 1835. From the 18th century to 1848/1849, Temerin was administratively a part of the Batsch-Bodrog County within the Habsburg Kingdom of Hungary . In 1848–49, the settlement was part of autonomous Serbian Vojvodina and in 1849-1860 part of

2844-817: The Latin alphabet whereas 36% favors the Cyrillic one. Latin script has become more and more popular in Serbia, as it is easier to input on phones and computers. The sort order of the ćirilica ( ћирилица ) alphabet: The sort order of the latinica ( латиница ) alphabet: Serbian is a highly inflected language , with grammatical morphology for nouns, pronouns and adjectives as well as verbs. Serbian nouns are classified into three declensional types, denoted largely by their nominative case endings as "-a" type, "-i" and "-e" type. Into each of these declensional types may fall nouns of any of three genders : masculine, feminine or neuter. Each noun may be inflected to represent

2923-410: The Latin script predominates, although both scripts are commonly seen. The Serbian government has encouraged increasing the use of Cyrillic in these contexts. Larger signs, especially those put up by the government, will often feature both alphabets; if the sign has English on it, then usually only Cyrillic is used for the Serbian text. A survey from 2014 showed that 47% of the Serbian population favors

3002-450: The Latin script tends to imply a cosmopolitan or neutral attitude, while Cyrillic appeals to a more traditional or vintage sensibility. In media, the public broadcaster, Radio Television of Serbia , predominantly uses the Cyrillic script whereas the privately run broadcasters, like RTV Pink , predominantly use the Latin script. Newspapers can be found in both scripts. In the public sphere, with logos, outdoor signage and retail packaging,

3081-714: The Lord ( Cetina ) Nativity of the Theotokos ( Drežnica ) Holy Annunciation ( Dubrovnik ) Intercession of the Holy Virgin ( Knin ) St. Spyridon ( Peroj ) St. Nicholas ( Rijeka ) Holy Apostles Peter and Paul ( Štikada ) St. Peter and Paul ( Tepljuh ) St. Nicholas ( Vrlika ) Education Kantakuzina Katarina Branković Serbian Orthodox Secondary School ( Zagreb ) Seminary of Three Holy Hierarchs ( Krka monastery ) Other Library of

3160-1301: The Meeting of 3-XII-1956) . Vladimir Ćorović (1999). Lukijan Mušicki: studija iz srpske književnosti . Matica Srpska. Jovan Skerlić , Istorija nove srpske književnosti /The History of New Serbian Literature, Belgrade, 1914, 1921, pages 138–143; six pages dedicated to Lukijan Mušicki, poet, aesthete, translator, polyglot, and bishop. v t e Serbian literature Related articles Serbian language Shtokavian History of Serbia History of Kosovo History of Vojvodina History of Republika Srpska Medieval Serbian literature Miroslav Gospel Charter of Ban Kulin Srbulja Republic of Ragusa Serbian Chancellery in Dubrovnik Serb-Catholic movement in Dubrovnik Serbian poetry Serbian epic poetry Slavic studies Romanticism Realism Serbian Literary Guild Association of Writers of Serbia Adligat Belgrade Book Fair [REDACTED] Medieval literature Stefan

3239-726: The Mother of God ( Osijek ) Nativity of Saint John the Baptist ( Ostrovo ) St. Nicholas ( Pačetin ) Presentation of Mary ( Popovac ) Nativity of the Theotokos ( Srijemske Laze ) Transfiguration of the Lord ( Šarengrad ) St. George ( Tovarnik ) Transfiguration of the Lord ( Trpinja ) Pentecost ( Vinkovci ) St. Nicholas ( Vukovar ) Central Croatia St. George ( Grubišno Polje ) Saint Parascheva ( Slabinja ) St. George ( Varaždin ) Dalmatia North Adriatic Ascension of

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3318-409: The Municipality of Temerin according to census in 2011: All of the three settlements in the municipality have an ethnic Serb majority. Ethnical population structure of the town of Temerin according to census in 2011: The following table gives a preview of total number of employed people per their core activity (as of 2017): Geographical location of the Municipality of Temerin is very favorable. In

3397-477: The Municipality of Temerin is a plain terrain with almost imperceptible distinctions in height. If we study relief the southern part of Bačka (in Vojvodina) and we can single out few geomorphological shapes based on soil composition and its genesis. These are Titelski breg – loessial ridge, alluvial ridge of river Danube and inundational planes of river Danube and river Tisa. Total area of the Municipality of Temerin

3476-605: The Theotokos ( Gaboš ) St. Michael the Archangel ( Ilok ) St. Nicholas ( Jagodnjak ) St. Stefan Štiljanović ( Karanac ) St. George ( Kneževo ) Pentecost ( Markušica ) St. Nicholas ( Mikluševci ) St. Nicholas ( Mirkovci ) St. Panteleimon ( Mirkovci ) Transfiguration of the Lord ( Mohovo ) Dormition of the Theotokos ( Negoslavci ) St. Elijah ( Novi Jankovci ) St. George ( Opatovac ) St. Peter and Paul ( Orolik ) Dormition of

3555-505: The Theotokos ( Šibenik ) Zagreb Orthodox Cathedral ( Zagreb ) Eastern Croatia Holy Venerable Mother Parascheva ( Banovci ) Transfer of the relics of the Holy Father Nicholas ( Bijelo Brdo ) St. George ( Bobota ) St. Peter and Paul ( Bolman ) St. Stephen ( Borovo ) Presentation of Mary ( Čakovci ) Saint Archangel Michael ( Darda ) Nativity of

3634-420: The beginning of the 13th century, the entire official correspondence of Dubrovnik with states in the hinterland was conducted in Serbian. In the mid-15th century, Serbia was conquered by the Ottoman Empire and for the next 400 years there was no opportunity for the creation of secular written literature. However, some of the greatest literary works in Serbian come from this time, in the form of oral literature,

3713-1367: The biggest part of the Municipality of Temerin resembles steppe grassy vegetation. Development of agriculture during the 18th and 19th centuries brought disappearance of pastures with growing wild vegetation. Cultivation plants were planted; nowadays dominating plants are cereals, industrial plants and vegetables. Fruits and grapevine are not so often. Narrow areas along rivers and lines of communication are full of wild growing vegetation: wild poppy, corn cockle, spurge, horse basil, meadow buttercup, red clover, yarrow, foxglove, burdock, nettle, chamomile, mustard, etc. Around and in riverbeds you can find plenty of cane, cattail, water lily and alga. There are no bigger forest areas, but around farms (“salaš”) smaller forests of black locust and poplar with few mulberry trees can be seen. Around motels near Sirig and Temerin pine trees have been planted. Animal world used to be more numerous and various. Changes in agriculture development caused reduction of total number and number of wild animal species. Field mice and rats live on large areas planted with corn as well as polecats, weasels, ground squirrels, hamsters, hedgehogs and moles. If we look for big game, important for hunting, we can find roe deer, foxes and hares. Of game birds we can find pheasants, partridges, mallards and wild geese as well as rock doves. There are also

3792-568: The early 19th century, Vuk Stefanović Karadžić promoted the spoken language of the people as a literary norm. The dialects of Serbo-Croatian , regarded Serbian (traditionally spoken in Serbia), include: Vuk Karadžić 's Srpski rječnik , first published in 1818, is the earliest dictionary of modern literary Serbian. The Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (I–XXIII), published by the Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts from 1880 to 1976,

3871-1092: The history of Croatia Eastern Orthodoxy in Hungary Eastern Orthodoxy in Bosnia and Herzegovina Religion in Vojvodina Authority control databases [REDACTED] International ISNI VIAF FAST WorldCat National Germany United States France BnF data Czech Republic Netherlands Croatia Vatican Artists MusicBrainz People Deutsche Biographie DDB Other IdRef Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lukijan_Mušicki&oldid=1244959879 " Categories : 1777 births 1837 deaths Serbian Orthodox clergy Serbian male poets People from Temerin Habsburg Serbs 19th-century Serbian people History of

3950-451: The important trading centers in the southeast part of Bačka. In the year 1900, Temerin had 9,581 inhabitants, including 8,711 speakers of Hungarian language, 787 speakers of German language, and 13 speakers of Serbian language. In 1918, Temerin (as part of the Banat, Bačka and Baranja region) firstly became part of the Kingdom of Serbia and then part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later renamed to Yugoslavia ). Creation of

4029-500: The largest stream on the south loessial Bačka ridge and area of the Municipality of Temerin. Jegrička is a 64.5 km long tributary of Tisa that empties into the Tisa on its right side. The river course was formed during the Holocene, the youngest period of Earth history. At that period ground in the south part of Bačka lowered in a line that was later inherited by this water current. Jegrička

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4108-534: The local communities named Staro Đurđevo (3,718 inhabitants), even overgrown a village Sirig (2,546 inhabitants). Finally, the civil wars on the territory of former Yugoslavia brought to significant changes in the population structure of this municipality. Temerin was a stop point for 9,650 refugees, 4,950 of them still live here at their relatives and friends homes as well as in 4 organized refugee shelters that still exist. These changes brought population number to about 30,000 in 1999. Ethnical population structure of

4187-588: The matrix of Serbian Church Slavonic . By the beginning of the 14th century the Serbo-Croatian language, which was so rigorously proscribed by earlier local laws, becomes the dominant language of the Republic of Ragusa . However, despite her wealthy citizens speaking the Serbo-Croatian dialect of Dubrovnik in their family circles, they sent their children to Florentine schools to become perfectly fluent in Italian. Since

4266-463: The memory of an old Serb settlement in Temerin, settlers named their new settlement Staro Đurđevo (Old Đurđevo ) in 1929. At the beginning it had 42 families, now it has grown into a place with over 1,100 households and about 4,000 settlers. In 1918–1919, Temerin was part of the Banat, Bačka and Baranja region and also (from 1918 to 1922) part of the Novi Sad district. From 1922 to 1929, the settlement

4345-418: The meridian direction the municipality is cut by three important roads. The most important is international road E-75 which drives from Novi Sad towards Subotica and then further to Hungary. Road section Novi Sad – Srbobran , cutting the west part of the Municipality of Temerin, was put into use in 1984. The second road by its importance is highway M-22 (since recently international way E-5) which has

4424-599: The migration of Germans started in 1787. In that year they founded and settled Bački Jarak, a place which used to be barren area of Bačka until then. Count Sándor Szécsen tried to turn Serbs into his peasants which resulted in their four years long attempt (from 1796 to 1800) to annex Temerin to the Military Border and its nearest unit battalion of Šajkaš. This attempt failed and on July 21, 1799, they decided to move out of Temerin. Delegation sent by parish commission stopped them in their attempt by postponing their migration. On

4503-407: The most notable form being epic poetry . The epic poems were mainly written down in the 19th century, and preserved in oral tradition up to the 1950s, a few centuries or even a millennium longer than by most other "epic folks". Goethe and Jacob Grimm learned Serbian in order to read Serbian epic poetry in the original. By the end of the 18th century, the written literature had become estranged from

4582-405: The municipality is located in a south loessial ridge of Bačka , leaving the impression of an almost-flat surface. The river Jegrička flows through the north side of the municipality with few smaller channeled tributaries. It is established that thermo-mineral waters are present. Soil composition is quite equalized and fertility is naturally high. Different types of chernozem dominate in the area of

4661-510: The municipality. Along the riverbank, swampy dark types of soil and solonchak can be found: these are partly or fully salted soil types. In written documents, Temerin is mentioned for the first time in 1332 in the receipt by the pope, issued to Laurentius de Temeri, the parish priest, for the payment of the papal tax. In this time, Temerin was part of the Bacsensis County within the medieval Kingdom of Hungary . It remained under control of

4740-440: The nearly the same direction. M-22 leads bit more eastern than E-75 and goes through village named Sirig . The third road is one with regional importance (R-120), going through Novi Sad , Bački Jarak and Temerin and leading to Bečej , Senta and Kanjiža . At Sirig and Temerin all these roads are crossed by regional road (R-104) which has Odžaci – Zmajevo – Sirig –Temerin– Žabalj direction. From here

4819-446: The north and east influence dry, very cold airstreams in winter and very hot airstreams in summer. Influenced by all of these causes, Pannonian plain has the most continental climate in Serbia. There are no longer any natural waterways within the Municipality of Temerin, all having been diverted into canals and included in the DTD hydrosystem, and used for agricultural irrigation. Jegrička is

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4898-415: The noun they modify, but must agree in number, gender and case with the modified noun. Serbian verbs are conjugated in four past forms— perfect , aorist , imperfect , and pluperfect —of which the last two have a very limited use (imperfect is still used in some dialects, but the majority of native Serbian speakers consider it archaic), one future tense (also known as the first future tense, as opposed to

4977-517: The noun's grammatical case , of which Serbian has seven: Nouns are further inflected to represent the noun's number , singular or plural. Pronouns, when used, are inflected along the same case and number morphology as nouns. Serbian is a pro-drop language , meaning that pronouns may be omitted from a sentence when their meaning is easily inferred from the text. In cases where pronouns may be dropped, they may also be used to add emphasis. For example: Adjectives in Serbian may be placed before or after

5056-451: The official status of both scripts in contemporary Standard Serbian for more than half of a century now, due to historical reasons, the Cyrillic script was made the official script of Serbia's administration by the 2006 Constitution . The Latin script continues to be used in official contexts, although the government has indicated its desire to phase out this practice due to national sentiment. The Ministry of Culture believes that Cyrillic

5135-677: The only completed etymological dictionary of Serbian is the " Skok ", written by the Croatian linguist Petar Skok : Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika ("Etymological Dictionary of Croatian or Serbian"). I-IV. Zagreb 1971–1974. There is also a new monumental Etimološki rečnik srpskog jezika (Etymological Dictionary of Serbian). So far, two volumes have been published: I (with words on A-), and II (Ba-Bd). There are specialized etymological dictionaries for German, Italian, Croatian, Turkish, Greek, Hungarian, Russian, English and other loanwords (cf. chapter word origin ). Article 1 of

5214-660: The period 7 to 9 January 1942 48 inhabitants of the town, 42 Jews, and 6 Serbs, were killed during a series of massacres commonly known as the Novi Sad Raid . Since 1944, Temerin was part of autonomous Yugoslav Vojvodina , which (from 1945) was part of new socialist Serbia within Yugoslavia . In 1944, Hungarians from Bukovina resettled in Hungary, while founders of Staro Đurđevo and Sirig returned to their old settlements. Post-WW2 population censuses recorded Hungarian ethnic majority in

5293-455: The same day that commission made a document of a great importance. Document was called “a listing of all Orthodox families from Temerin who came out for migration to the military battalion in the Paška barren area”. This important document contents the names of 178 heads of families that were leaving. After a few months the number of immigrant families raised to 210 families and 1,610 living souls. In

5372-413: The second conditional (without use in the spoken language—it should be used for impossible conditional clauses). Serbian has active and passive voice . As for the non-finite verb forms, Serbian has one infinitive , two adjectival participles (the active and the passive), and two adverbial participles (the present and the past). Most Serbian words are of native Slavic lexical stock, tracing back to

5451-433: The second future tense or the future exact, which is considered a tense of the conditional mood by some contemporary linguists), and one present tense . These are the tenses of the indicative mood. Apart from the indicative mood, there is also the imperative mood . The conditional mood has two more tenses: the first conditional (commonly used in conditional clauses, both for possible and impossible conditional clauses) and

5530-549: The settlement. Population of the town increased from 11,438 in 1948 to 19,613 in 2011. During the 1990s, Serbs replaced Hungarians as the largest ethnic group in the settlement and 2002 census recorded a Serb ethnic majority in Temerin. The Municipality of Temerin has three settlements: Temerin, Bački Jarak and Sirig and the territory is divided into four cadastres : Temerin, Bački Jarak, Sirig and Kamendin . Three somewhat separate parts of Temerin town are known as old Temerin, Staro Đurđevo (also known as Kolonija) and Telep. There

5609-498: The settlers migrated to the north, in Bačka Topola , Mali Iđoš , Čantavir and other settlements. After 4–6 months most of them returned to their old homes. On July 2, 1899, a railway direction Novi Sad–Temerin–Bečej was built and put in function as well as the railway station in Temerin. That started industrial development of Temerin, putting into operation one brick plant and first steam mills. Temerin soon became one of

5688-466: The spoken language. In the second half of the 18th century, the new language appeared, called Slavonic-Serbian . This artificial idiom superseded the works of poets and historians like Gavrilo Stefanović Venclović , who wrote in essentially modern Serbian in the 1720s. These vernacular compositions have remained cloistered from the general public and received due attention only with the advent of modern literary historians and writers like Milorad Pavić . In

5767-476: The spring of 1800 they tore down their houses and their church and carried all of its building material to Paška barren area where they founded new village named Đurđevo . Name was given because they moved on a St. George day (“Sveti Đorđe”). Only five years later they built a new, even bigger church out of the material they brought with themselves. They dedicated the new church to Christ's ascension into Heaven, same as they did in Temerin. For next 120 years Temerin

5846-461: The villages churches were made of wood – as log cabins). Church dimensions were: length 17 metres (56 ft), width 6.5 metres (21 ft), and the walls were nearly 6 metres (20 ft) high. The church had church steeple, built just besides main building, 11 special windows with iron bars on them. Johan Milner built the church with assistance and coordination of Visarion Pavlović, the bishop of Bačko-Segedinska eparchy. Among church school students

5925-612: Was a Serbian Orthodox bishop, writer and poet. From 1828 he was bishop of Karlovac , now in Croatia. References [ edit ] ^ Episkop Mušicki (in Croatian). Gornjokarlovačka Eparhija. Archived 17 July 2012. Further reading [ edit ] [REDACTED] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lukijan Mušicki . Milan Radeka (1958). About the Educational Efforts of Lukijan Mušicki: (accepted at

6004-530: Was almost without Serbs, count Szécsen brought Hungarian settlers, peasants from counties Pest , Fejér and Tolna . Same count ordered building of a very representative palace (castle), so called "Kaštel" / "Kastély", which is now under state jurisdiction. Nowadays it houses secondary school of techniques. Szécsen family sold the Temerin property and "Kaštel" / "Кastély" to grain merchant Antal Fernbah from Apatin . Ana and Petar Fernbah were his heirs and they kept complete Temerin property until agrarian reform in

6083-477: Was devised in 1814 by Serbian linguist Vuk Karadžić , who created it based on phonemic principles. The Latin alphabet used for Serbian ( latinica ) was designed by the Croatian linguist Ljudevit Gaj in the 1830s based on the Czech system with a one-to-one grapheme-phoneme correlation between the Cyrillic and Latin orthographies, resulting in a parallel system. Serbian is a standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian ,

6162-418: Was located at the beginning of today's Bosanska (Bosnian) street, on its right side, replaced by houses with numbers 2 through 10. Military map and religious books from that same church are proving the existence of the church. Some of them are still kept in the church of Christ's ascension into Heaven in the village of Đurđevo. The church was made of bricks – solid material (which is important because in most of

6241-739: Was part of the Bačka Oblast and from 1929 to 1941 part of the Danube Banovina . In 1927, between two World wars, Temerin got electricity. From 1941 to 1944, the settlement was under Axis occupation and was attached to the Bács-Bodrog County within Horthy's Hungary . During the Hungarian military occupation (1941–1944) settlers of Staro Đurđevo and Sirig were expelled from their homes and Hungarian families from Bukovina were settled on this land. In

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