A territorial dispute or boundary dispute is a disagreement over the possession or control of territories ( land , water or airspace ) between two or more political entities .
21-720: Territorial dispute in Canada The Temagami Land Caution was a territorial dispute in the Temagami area of Northeastern Ontario , Canada. In 1877, deputy chief ( anike ogima ) Ignace Tonené filed a land claim concerning the Temagami region with the Parry Sound federal Indian Agent . The modern land claim was filed with land title offices in August 1973 by Gary Potts , then Chief of
42-421: A strike action . The strike ended 16 days later, when the union ratified the final offer on Tuesday, October 28. The contract was ratified by 67% of newspaper carriers, 75% of the pressmen, and 91% of the inside workers, including journalists. The recent five-year contract was negotiated, ratified, and signed in 2013, with no threat of a strike. Workers and managers negotiated directly with great success, without
63-399: A defined territory; (c) government; and (d) capacity to enter into relations with other States" Also, B. T. Sumner's article mentions, "In international law and relations, ownership of territory is significant because sovereignty over land defines what constitutes a state." Therefore, the breach of a country's borders or territorial disputes pose a threat to a state's very sovereignty and
84-455: A territory through invasion, and non-state entities try to influence the actions of politicians through terrorism. International law does not support the use of force by one state to annex the territory of another state. The UN Charter states, "All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with
105-470: Is now available exclusively online. According to figures via Canadian Newspaper Association , the Free Press ' average weekday circulation for 2013 was 108,583, while on Saturdays it was 144,278. Because of the relatively small population of Manitoba, that meant that over 10% of the population could be receiving the paper and its advertisements. Like most Canadian daily newspapers , the Free Press has seen
126-674: The Manitoba Free Press ) is a daily (excluding Sunday) broadsheet newspaper in Winnipeg , Manitoba , Canada. It provides coverage of local, provincial, national, and international news, as well as current events in sports, business, and entertainment and various consumer-oriented features, such as homes and automobiles appear on a weekly basis. The WFP was founded in 1872, only two years after Manitoba became part of Canada, in 1870. The WFP's founding predated Winnipeg's own incorporation, in 1873. The Winnipeg Free Press has since become
147-635: The Free Press was passed on to Clifford Sifton . The organization subsequently moved to a building on McDermot Avenue, where it would remain until 1900. 1900 : The paper moved to a new address on McDermot Avenue at Albert Street. 1901: John Wesley Dafoe served as president, editor-in-chief , and editorial writer for the WFP until 1944. 1905: The newspaper moved to a four-storey building at Portage and Garry. 1913: The newspaper moved to 300 Carlton Street and would remain there for 78 years. 1920: The Free Press took its newsprint supplier before
168-700: The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council for violating the War Measures Act during World War I . The newspaper won the case, known as Fort Frances Pulp and Paper v Manitoba Free Press , as the court determined that whether the state of national emergency continued after the war was a political matter for Parliament . December 2, 1931: The paper was renamed the Winnipeg Free Press . 1991: The Free Press moved to its current location in
189-590: The Teme-Augama Anishnabai Indigenous Nation. The caution was intended as a way of maintaining 10,000 km (3,900 sq mi) of land that they claimed as "n'Daki Menan", meaning "Our Land". Existing throughout much of the 1970s and 1980s, it effectively prevented all types of development on Crown land , such as mining . Crown land sales were also prohibited due to the Temagami Land Caution. In 1988, Vince Kerrio approved
210-663: The Inkster Industrial Park, a CA$ 150 million plant at 1355 Mountain Avenue. December 2001: The Free Press and its sister paper, Brandon Sun , were bought from Thomson Newspapers by FP Canadian Newspapers Limited Partnership. In 2008, at noon on Thanksgiving Day (Monday, October 13), about 1,000 members of the Communications, Energy and Paperworkers Union , representing editorial, advertising, circulation, and press staff, as well as newspaper carriers , launched
231-722: The Purposes of the United Nations." In some cases in which the boundary is not demarcated, such as the Taiwan Strait , and Kashmir , the parties involved define a Line of Control , which serves as the de facto international border. Territorial disputes have significant meaning in the international society, both by their relation to the fundamental right of states, sovereignty and also because they are important for international peace. International law has significant relations with territorial disputes because territorial disputes tackles
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#1733085304369252-537: The Temagami Land Caution" . History of the Claim . Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs . June 28, 2011. Archived from the original on April 4, 2012 . Retrieved May 24, 2012 . ^ "TAA - Negotiations Office" . Temagami First Nation . Archived from the original on March 3, 2016 . Retrieved October 31, 2012 . ^ The Bear Island Foundation and Gary Potts, William Twain and Maurice McKenzie, Jr. on behalf of themselves and on behalf of all other members of
273-557: The Teme-Augama Anishnabay and Temagami Band of Indians v. The Attorney General for Ontario , Supreme_Court_Reports_(Canada) [1991 2 SCR 570] ( Supreme Court of Canada 1991-08-15) ("It was unnecessary, however, to examine the specific nature of the aboriginal right because that right was surrendered, whatever the situation on the signing of the Robinson-Huron Treaty, by arrangements subsequent to
294-528: The basis of international law; the state territory. International law is based on the persons of international law, which requires a defined territory, as mentioned in the 1933 Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States . Article 1 of the Montevideo Convention declares that "[t]he state as a person of international law should possess the following qualifications: (a) a permanent population; (b)
315-590: The expansion of Red Squirrel Road directly through the Temagami Land Caution. This prompted a series of roadblocks by the Teme-Augama Anishnabai and by environmentalists in 1988–1989. In 1991, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that the Teme-Augama Anishnabai gave up rights to the land via the 1850 Robinson Treaty despite the Tema-Augama Anishnabai claiming that they never signed or consented to
336-541: The need of a lawyer that previous contracts had required. As of November 1, 2009, the WFP ceased publishing a regular Sunday edition. In its place, a Sunday-only tabloid called On 7 was launched, but it has since been discontinued. On March 27, 2011, the impending arrival of Metro in the Winnipeg market caused the Sunday newspaper to be retooled as a broadsheet format, Winnipeg Free Press SundayXtra . The Sunday edition
357-601: The oldest newspaper in Western Canada that is still active. November 30, 1872: The Manitoba Free Press was launched by William Fisher Luxton and John A. Kenny. Luxton bought a press in New York City and, along with Kenny, rented a shack at 555 Main Street , near the present corner of Main Street and James Avenue. 1874: The paper moved to a new building on Main Street, across from St. Mary Avenue. 1882: Control of
378-437: The possession of natural resources such as rivers , fertile farmland, mineral or petroleum resources although the disputes can also be driven by culture , religion , and ethnic nationalism . Territorial disputes often result from vague and unclear language in a treaty that set up the original boundary. Territorial disputes are a major cause of wars and terrorism , as states often try to assert their sovereignty over
399-628: The right as a person of international law. In addition, territorial disputes are sometimes brought to the International Court of Justice , as was the case in Costa Rica and Nicaragua (2005). Territorial disputes cannot be separated from international law, whose basis is on the law of state borders, and their potential settlement also relies on international law and the Court. Winnipeg Free Press The Winnipeg Free Press (or WFP ; founded as
420-1522: The treaty by which the Indians adhered to the treaty in exchange for treaty annuities and a reserve. The Crown breached its fiduciary obligations to the Indians by failing to comply with some of its obligation under this agreement; these matters currently form the subject of negotiations between the parties. These breaches do not alter the fact that the aboriginal right was extinguished."). ^ Santin, Aldo (August 16, 1991). "Indian leaders give land ruling mixed reviews" . Winnipeg Free Press . p. 2 . Retrieved July 28, 2019 . External links [ edit ] Blockades of Red Squirrel logging Road in 1988-1989 by Teme-Augama Anishnabai (Temagami First Nation) Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temagami_Land_Caution&oldid=1227651133 " Categories : History of Temagami Territorial disputes of Canada First Nations history in Ontario Aboriginal title in Canada Internal territorial disputes of Canada Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Use mdy dates from June 2022 Articles with text in North American Indian languages Territorial dispute Territorial disputes are often related to
441-474: The treaty. The Temagami Land Caution was lifted in 1995 as a result of a court order by the Supreme Court of Canada . References [ edit ] ^ "First protest was filed by Chief Tonene in 1877" . North Bay Nugget . August 23, 1980. p. 28 . Retrieved March 16, 2023 . ^ "Indians Claim North Bay Land" . Winnipeg Free Press . The Canadian Press . February 11, 1974 . Retrieved July 27, 2019 . ^ "About
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