38-1158: (Redirected from Table Top ) [REDACTED] Look up tabletop in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Tabletop may refer to: Mountains [ edit ] Table Top Mountain in Rangeville, Queensland, Australia Table Top Mountain (New York) Table Mountain in Cape Town, South Africa Tepui , flat top mountains in South America Places [ edit ] Tabletop, New South Wales Table Top, New South Wales Games [ edit ] TableTop , an Internet-based show about board games The general concept of tabletop games , which encompasses several classes of games that can also be referred to individually as "Tabletop", including: Tabletop role-playing games , as opposed to role-playing video games Board games Card games Tabletop wargaming Tabletop football Other [ edit ] The top of
76-590: A table (furniture) Tabletop runway , a type of runway Table computer , a large-display portable all-in-one computer "Tabletop", a song on the Doubleclicks' 2014 album Dimetrodon Table Tops , a free newspaper for Australian Army troops in World War II Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Tabletop . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
114-467: A combined land and home package. These newer homes are usually made with a timber or metal frame, but with a brick veneer . The Queenslander, a "type" rather than a "style", is defined primarily by architectural characteristics of climate-consideration. They have been constructed in the popular styles of the time, including Colonial , Victorian , Federation , Arts and Crafts / Art Nouveau , Interwar styles, and post-World War II styles. The Queenslander
152-432: A corrugated iron roof located on a separate block of land. They are all high-set, single-storey dwellings with a characteristic veranda that extends around the house to varying extents but never entirely surrounds it. In later years, many have been renovated to enclose part or all of these verandas to create extra bedrooms. The under-house area is often also enclosed to provide extra living area to these houses, which leads to
190-716: A new church complex in Mackenzie Street in 2011. Since 2010, the former Methodist/Uniting Church building is now a childcare centre. In 1955 William Brennan , Roman Catholic Bishop of Toowoomba , invited the Christian Brothers to establish a boys' school in eastern Toowoomba. Three brothers were appointed and arrived in October 1955. The foundation stone for the school was laid on 15 December 1955. St Joseph's College opened in 1956 offering schooling from Year 4 to Year 12 with an initial enrolment of 116 boys. The official opening
228-512: A sheltered edge of the building that is typically only partly enclosed and used as another living zone. This consideration for climate is the defining characteristic of the Queenslander type. The raising of the main living spaces off the ground can be seen as both a stylistic and practical device. There are many potential benefits and each home owner would have their own reasons for raising the house. The vertical "stumps", initially of timber, allow
266-459: A variety of innovative methods, including fanlights , ceiling roses , and alignment of doors and windows to allow uninterrupted air flow. The veranda is the most typical inclusion in the plan, and can be used day and night as a semiexternal living space. In Brisbane, many people have tables and chairs for dining and a daybed or sleepout on their verandas. Whirly birds placed on roofs allow for hot air to be drawn out of ceiling spaces. The roof
304-707: A “Queensland phenomenon.” There were some other timber companies in Queensland that had also adopted the concept of ready to build homes. Owing to their simplicity of construction, standardised designs were produced through the 1920s and 1930s. Despite these advantages, tastes changed and the style fell out of favour after the Second World War . The need for cheaper homes first had large verandas reduced to small landings. Subsequently, internal walls were no longer made of timber and were made of fibreboards, such as asbestos sheeting or fibre/gypsum panels. Additionally, after
342-493: Is a large and visible presence externally, and was traditionally steeply pitched. They are of varied materials, including slate and tiles, but are most characteristically sheeted with corrugated steel. The steel roofs could withstand torrential rains and be reused if damaged by cyclonic winds. Typically, the Queenslander is suited to the warm temperate climates and the subtropical climate of Queensland of high rainfall and mild to hot, humid climate with average summer temperatures in
380-457: Is a modern term for a type of residential housing, widespread in Queensland , Australia . It is also found in the northern parts of the adjacent state of New South Wales , and shares many traits with architecture in other states of Australia, but is distinct and unique. The form of the typical Queenslander-style residence distinguishes Brisbane's suburbs from other capital cities. The Queenslander
418-579: Is a residential locality in Toowoomba in the Toowoomba Region , Queensland , Australia. In the 2021 census , Rangeville had a population of 8,668 people. Rangeville is located 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of the Toowoomba city centre . The suburb's eastern boundary is along the top of the Great Dividing Range and is home to four reserves: As closer settlement moved further along
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#1733093331954456-518: Is an opportunity to give the community visual and or pedestrian access back to waterfronts as the density rises in their neighbourhood. Queenslander highrise practice gives architects ways to blend and celebrate undercrofts with lace and balustrade detailing. As white ant ( termites ) pose a serious problem in Queensland to timber dwellings, Queenslander buildings have stump caps (also known as ant caps ). These are metal plates placed on top of each stump shaped to make it difficult for white ants to reach
494-400: Is considered Australia's most iconic architectural style. This style developed in the 1840s and is still constructed today, displaying an evolution of local style. The term is primarily applied to residential construction, although some commercial and other types of construction are identified as Queenslander. The quintessential Queenslander is a single detached house made of timber with
532-438: Is often high enough for additional uses such as storage, a carport, or even as extra living area in the cool, dark spaces beneath the building. The underfloor area was sometimes decoratively screened at the perimeter with timber battens . There was also an antiquated belief (Miasma) at the time that tropical diseases were caused by prolonged exposure to 'bad air' close to the ground. Mosquitos tend to become less common farther from
570-451: Is popularly thought of as an "old" house, although Queenslanders are constructed today using modern styles, as well as "reproductions" of previous styles. Ashgrovian is the term coined for a variation of the Queenslander built between the late 1920s and World War II in the suburb of Ashgrove in Brisbane. The term Ashgrovian was coined from the prolific number of these dwellings constructed in
608-467: The interwar period and was an adaptation of the Bungalow style which was popular in the early parts of the 20th century. Extremely popular with middle-income earners, these dwellings were almost always fronted with a grand gable roof, often surrounded by secondary smaller gables behind. The smaller gables usually sheltered verandas and sleepouts. A staircase almost always dominated the front yard leading to
646-509: The building to "float" above the terrain. The building has a more imposing aesthetic when raised. Queenslanders all have this underfloor area that can used to cool the building through ventilation , however this feature will only cool the house under specific conditions more common in northern Queensland climates. Many Queenslanders are actually hotter due to this feature. Raising was often used as protection for houses in flood prone areas. Many colonial settlements were on flood planes to make use of
684-598: The common misconception that an authentic Queenslander has two storeys. The term has evolved to apply to many different types of structures found in Queensland, such as churches. The many and varied styles all share similar features, such as prominent exterior staircases, gabled roofs , and the defining trait of being built on stumps, raising the structure from the traditional 2.8 m and varying in height depending on terrain. They are typically "tripartite" in sectional composition: underfloor (stumps), primary rooms (can be two levels), and roof. All have one or more veranda spaces,
722-525: The consecration on 29 August 1976. In the 2016 census , Rangeville had a population of 8,312 people. In the 2021 census , Rangeville had a population of 8,668 people. Rangeville has a number of heritage-listed sites, including: Rangeville State School is a government primary (early childhood – 6) school for boys and girls at 32A High Street ( 27°34′59″S 151°58′42″E / 27.5830°S 151.9783°E / -27.5830; 151.9783 ( Rangeville State School ) ). In 2017,
760-446: The fertile soil, however the risk of flooding was much higher, especially before large dams were built. Raising allows for protection of the main structure from termite and other pest attacks. The stumps help to overcome any variations in the terrain that would normally require earthworks to flatten for construction and allow for the natural flow of water across the terrain in the event of excessive rain and downpours. The underfloor space
798-465: The ground (insect netting or window coverings were not common at the time). Another advantage of being constructed on stumps is that the buildings are highly adaptive. Raising, lowering, reorienting, or completely relocating Queenslanders is relatively easy. The main living areas of the house, being raised from the terrain, are a series of rooms on a platform floor. Traditionally, planning and fenestration encouraged cross-ventilation for passive cooling in
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#1733093331954836-482: The land is being developed. Certain elements of Queenslander house architecture can be found in some highrise buildings. Early highrise buildings had narrow balconies that were mostly used for cleaning the outside of windows. In Queensland, highrise balconies gradually evolved to become wide outdoor living spaces of the quality of verandas and the back decks of Queenslander houses and other old houses. Queensland's highrise buildings are finding new ways to hover above
874-412: The landscape creating lush shaded undercrofts that extend public amenity, mature planting, habitat and flowpaths, shade, pools, gardens, decks, boardwalks and amenity connecting streets to waterfront through and under the highrise. Building supports give vertical elements to mimic rainforest trees in supporting ferns and vines that bring coolness to shaded undercrofts. Extending public access under high-rise
912-433: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tabletop&oldid=1028345333 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Rangeville, Queensland#Geography Rangeville
950-401: The main part of the building. However, accumulations of dirt or ants' nests can enable the caps to be traversed by the white ants, so regular inspections are needed to ensure the stump caps are in good condition and for early detection of white ant entry to the main structure. Not being built of stone or brick, Queenslander architecture cannot have a foundation stone . However, the desire for
988-459: The other options for home building - either working with an established builder or employing an architect. However, it would appear that “ready to erect” houses (or mill cut houses) were more suitable to the Queensland house than those constructed in other Australian states or climates. The companies that offered this product in Brisbane were primarily Brown and Broad of Newstead and Campbell Brothers of Creek Street Brisbane. Brown and Broad began
1026-532: The range from Toowoomba, the suburb appears to have been named Rangeville to distinguish it from The Range, which was the general term for the area along the Great Dividing Range. The Range State School opened on 1 July 1909. In December 1909, it was renamed Rangeville State School. On Saturday 20 April 1912, a stump-capping ceremony was conducted for the Rangeville Methodist Church. It
1064-491: The range of 23–36 °C (73–97 °F). However, the type is found across the state and outside of Queensland, in both colder and hotter locations, usually with adaptations to suit. With timber plentiful and the preferred building material in Queensland after 1900, a new product emerged to fill the need for housing stock – “Ready to Erect” homes provided by timber merchants with all of the pieces already pre-cut and readily available for ordering. The homes were cheaper than
1102-445: The school had an enrolment of 732 students with 58 teachers (51 full-time equivalent) and 32 non-teaching staff (23 full-time equivalent). It includes a special education program. St Joseph's College is a Catholic secondary (7–12) school for boys and girls at 54 James Street ( 27°34′17″S 151°58′12″E / 27.5715°S 151.9701°E / -27.5715; 151.9701 ( St Joseph's College ) ). In 2017,
1140-452: The school had an enrolment of 801 students with 64 teachers (61 full-time equivalent) and 39 non-teaching staff (31 full-time equivalent). There are no government secondary schools in Rangeville. The nearest government secondary school is Centenary Heights State High School in neighbouring Centenary Heights to the west. There are a number of churches in Rangeville, including: Stump-capping ceremony Queenslander architecture
1178-570: The site on 13 April 1958. The congregation bought the former Christadelphian Church in Herries Street, Toowoomba, and relocated it to the Rangeville site to use as a hall for both Sunday school and church services. By 1969, the congregation was able to undertake the construction of their first church, with St Mark the Evangelist's Anglican Church being opened and dedicated by Bishop John Hudson on Sunday 27 September 1970. Bishop Ralph Wicks performed
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1216-417: The traditional ceremony of laying a foundation stone, particularly for churches and other community buildings, evolved a new tradition in Queenslander buildings of a stump-capping ceremony, where an ant cap was ceremonially affixed to one or more stumps. Since an ant cap cannot have a commemorative message (unlike a foundation stone), sometimes a plaque or other method of commemoration was subsequently added to
1254-421: The unique 'tin and timber' character of neighbourhoods and towns dominated by Queenslander architecture. While master-planned housing estates are indistinguishable from those in other states, many custom-built homes are designed in a more modern version of the Queenslander style, particularly holiday houses in coastal areas. Many Queenslander-style homes are being removed/relocated to save them from demolition when
1292-536: The veranda, which in later years was commonly filled in to form extra rooms. Other late additions included projecting bay or box-seat windows usually centrally located in the front of the house. Many old Queenslander buildings, both residential and commercial, have been demolished to make way for more modern buildings, particularly in the inner urban area of Brisbane, contributing to Brisbane's gentrification . However, community awareness of urban heritage has had local governments implement conservation measures to protect
1330-427: The war, surplus military earthmoving equipment became common and preparing sites for construction was then possible and the relative cheapness of construction on stumps diminished. Land availability decreased and preferences moved towards lower-maintenance types of housing. These factors led to the adoption in Queensland, as elsewhere, of the ubiquitous "modern" American style, usually a single level and usually sold as
1368-426: The “ready to erect” home building phase, with their products announced in 1915. The motto of the company was “Houses built in half the time.” However, their catalogues also emphasized reliability and quality, and the fact that their tradesman were all expert in their own trade. By 1922, the ready to build homes had spread to northern New South Wales, with an indication that this “ready to build” product may be
1406-486: Was held in September 1956 and was conducted by Bishop Brennan and James Duhig , Roman Catholic Archbishop of Brisbane . The Christian Brothers ceased operating the school in 1983. Other changes at that time was to phase out the primary school and make the school secondary only. The school also offered enrolment to girls. In 1958, land was purchased for an Anglican church with an Anglican communion service being conducted on
1444-647: Was officially opened on Sunday 28 July 1912. A new church was built in 1963, becoming Rangeville Uniting Church in 1977 with the amalgamation of the Methodist Church into the Uniting Church in Australia . The church was at 13-17 High Street ( 27°34′50″S 151°58′42″E / 27.5806°S 151.9784°E / -27.5806; 151.9784 ( Rangeville Methodist Church (former) ) ). In 2004, it became Rangeville Community Church, which established
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