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Södermanland County

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Södermanland County ( Swedish : Södermanlands län Swedish pronunciation: [ˈsøːdɛrmanland lɛːn] ) is a county or län on the southeast coast of Sweden . In the local Sörmlandic dialects it is virtually universally shortened and pronounced as Sörmlands län , or simply Sörmland , which is the dominant pronunciation and spelling inside the county. For example, the name of the local regional council is Region Sörmland . Södermanland's capital is Nyköping and the largest settlement is Eskilstuna . In the sparsely populated interior, Katrineholm is the largest locality. In total, Södermanland has nine municipalities and about 300,000 inhabitants.

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18-548: Södermanland borders the counties of Östergötland , Örebro , Västmanland , Uppsala , Stockholm and to the Baltic Sea . It holds the popular camping route called "Sörmlandsleden" which is a system of trails covering a total of approximately 100 mil (1000 km) of walking paths in Södermanland. The county has shorelines on Sweden's third and fourth largest lakes of Mälaren and Hjälmaren . There are also numerous large lakes in

36-693: A minimum of 10,000 inhabitants. The same statistical definition is also used for urban areas in the other Nordic countries . In 2018, there were nearly two thousand urban areas in Sweden, which were inhabited by 87% of the Swedish population. Urban area is a common English translation of the Swedish term tätort . The official term in English used by Statistics Sweden is, however, " locality " ( Swedish : ort ). It could be compared with " census-designated places " in

54-458: A part of the extended Stockholm metropolitan area. Södermanland runs between the lake Mälaren to the north and the Baltic Sea to its east and south. There is a large distance between the two main urban areas Eskilstuna and Nyköping of roughly 80 kilometres (50 mi), and vast forested areas in between. The centre of Södermanland is spread out between four municipality seats namely Vingåker , Katrineholm , Flen and Gnesta that separate

72-510: A statistical problem. The census of 1910 introduced the concept of "densely populated localities in the countryside". The term tätort (literally "dense place") was introduced in 1930. The municipal amalgamations placed more and more rural areas within city municipalities, which was the other side of the same problem. The administrative boundaries were in fact not suitable for defining rural and urban populations. From 1950 rural and urban areas had to be separated even within city limits, as, e.g.,

90-531: Is a county or län on the eastern coast of Sweden , whose capital is the city of Uppsala . It borders the counties of Dalarna , Stockholm , Södermanland , Västmanland , Gävleborg , and the Baltic Sea . The northern parts of the province of Uppland encompasses Uppsala County. The main aim of the County Administrative Board is to fulfill the goals set in national politics by the Riksdag and

108-754: Is a list of Södermanland's urban areas or tätorter ( dense localities with a population of at least 200). Södermanland County inherited its coat of arms from the province of Södermanland. When it is shown with a royal crown it represents the County Administrative Board. The province of Södermanland was divided into three counties in the 17th century; Nyköping County , Gripsholm County and Eskilstunahus County . They were merged into present day Södermanland County in 1683. 58°46′16″N 16°52′10″E  /  58.771048°N 16.869507°E  / 58.771048; 16.869507 Uppsala County Uppsala County ( Swedish : Uppsala län )

126-460: The Government , to coordinate the interests of the county, promote its development, establish regional goals and safeguard the due process of law in the handling of each case. The County Administrative Board is a Government Agency headed by a Governor. See List of Uppsala Governors . The County Council of Uppsala or Region Uppsala (previously Landstinget i Uppsala län ), which is appointed by

144-519: The Nyköpingsån river system through the west and centre of the county. The Region Sörmland is an administrative unit, covering most of the province Södermanland . The eastern parts of the Södermanland province, largely corresponding to the Södertörn area, belong to Stockholm County . As a result of this long-standing divide, only areas inside the county are usually considered as Sörmlandic as opposed to

162-460: The United States . Until the beginning of the 20th century, only the towns/cities were regarded as urban areas. The built-up area and the municipal entity were normally almost congruent. Urbanization and industrialization created, however, many new settlements without formal city status. New suburbs grew up just outside city limits, being de facto urban but de jure rural. This created

180-805: The Sörmlandic archipelago. The county has lake tripoints with Stockholm and Uppsala in Mälaren, with Västmanland and Örebro in Hjälmaren and a land tri-point with Örebro and Östergötland just south of Högsjö . The southwest of the county marks the southernmost points of the greater regions of Svealand and the Mälar valley . The climate much like other parts of southern Sweden is a mix between oceanic and moderated continental . Summers highs are most often around 23 °C (73 °F), with lows around 12 °C (54 °F) inland and either near or above 14 °C (57 °F) on

198-634: The climate to be a clear four-season climate although the open sea most often remains ice-free year round. Region Sörmland is the name of the regional council of Södermanland, the county's self-governing local authority. As of 2019, the local government constellation consists of the Social Democrats , Vård för Pengarna and the Centre Party . The coalition holds a majority in the regional council with 42 seats out of 71 total. The table details all Riksdag election results of Södermanland County since

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216-432: The coast due to the warm July sea surface temperatures . Winter highs differ between 0 °C (32 °F) and 1 °C (34 °F) between inland and coastal parts with lows around −4 °C (25 °F) on the coast to −6 °C (21 °F) inland and in the lakeside north. It can heavily fluctuate between different years with influences from different weather systems. Most often winters are still pronounced enough for

234-522: The electorate of the county, is primarily responsible for health care and public transportation . The most recent county elections include: The table details all Riksdag election (general election) results of Uppsala County since the unicameral era began in 1970 . The blocs denote which party would support the Prime Minister or the lead opposition party towards the end of the elected parliament. The County of Uppsala inherited its coat of arms from

252-733: The huge wilderness around Kiruna had been declared a "city" in 1948. From 1965 only "non-administrative localities" are counted, independently of municipal and county borders. In 1971 "city" was abolished as a type of municipality. Urban areas in the meaning of tätort are defined independently on the division into counties and municipalities, and are defined solely according to population density. In practice, most references in Sweden are to municipalities, not specifically to towns or cities, which complicates international comparisons. Most municipalities contain many localities (up to 26 in Kristianstad Municipality ), but some localities are, on

270-522: The other hand, multimunicipal. Stockholm urban area is spread over 11 municipalities. When comparing the population of different cities, the urban area ( tätort ) population is preferred to the population of the municipality. The population of, e.g., Stockholm should be accounted as about 1.6 million rather than the approximately 990,000 of the municipality, and Lund rather about 94,000 than about 130,000. Before 2015 delimitation of localities were made by Statistics Sweden every five years, since then it

288-611: The province of Uppland. When it is shown with a royal crown it represents the County Administrative Board. Urban areas in Sweden An urban area or tätort ( lit.   ' dense locality ' ) in Sweden has a minimum of 200 inhabitants and may be a city, town or larger village. It is a purely statistical concept, not defined by any municipal or county boundaries. Larger urban areas synonymous with cities or towns ( Swedish : stad for both terms) for statistical purposes have

306-530: The southern and northern areas of the county. Most parts are low-lying being part of the Mälar valley, but some higher areas can be found. The interior of Södermanland has many small rolling hills, courtesy of glacial rebound that has shaped the landscape of the area. The coastline on the Baltic Sea has many bays connected to it, with Nyköping being well-shielded from the open sea by a peninsula with plenty of inlets. Offshore there are also plenty of islets making up

324-409: The unicameral era began in 1970 . The blocs denote which party would support the Prime Minister or the lead opposition party towards the end of the elected parliament. SCB have collected statistics on backgrounds of residents since 2002. These tables consist of all who have two foreign-born parents or are born abroad themselves. The chart lists election years and the last year on record alone. This

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