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22-761: Sultan Muhammad may refer to: People [ edit ] Sultan Muhammad II ibn Mahmud (1128–1159), sultan of the Seljuq Empire, 1153–1159 Prince Sultan Muhammad , governor of Derbent under Shirvanshah Keykubad I Sultan Muhammad Shah Tughluq , ruler of the Muslim Tughlaq dynasty, 1390–1394 Sultan Muhammad (Badakhshan) , 15th-century ruler of Badakhshan Sultan Muhammad (died c. 1451), Timurid ruler of Persia and Fars, c. 1447 – c. 1451 Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin I , 9th sultan of Kedah, 1472–1506 Sultan Muhammad Thakurufaanu Al Auzam (died 1585), sultan of

44-454: A Lion” from an unfinished Shahnameh is an example. In the 1520s however, Sultan Muhammad was influenced by the more sedate and subtle late Timurid mode practiced at Herat ; his compositions became more orderly and architectonic. Sultan Muhammad’s painting “The Court of Gayumars” is widely considered the “crowning achievement” of the Shahnameh of Shah Tahmasp . It has been estimated that

66-595: The Shahnameh of Shah Tahmasp , Sultan Muhammad may have contributed to an illustrated manuscript of the Story of Jamal and Jalal of Muhammad Asafi that was copied by the scribe Sultan Ali Qayini in 1502–3 at Herat but then travelled west. He was also among the few distinguished artists to contribute to an illustrated manuscript of the Khamseh of Nizami that was copied by the scribe Shah Mahmud of Nishapur at Tabriz and produced between 1539 and 1543. Furthermore, he decorated

88-728: The Zangid Qutb ad-Din Mawdud marched from Mosul to capture the Caliphate's provinces in Central Iraq. On January 12, Muhammad reached the walls of western Baghdad. In response the Caliph gathered all his troops from Hillah and Wasit to defend the capital. In February, unable to defend western Baghdad, the caliph abandoned the western side and ordered all the bridges over the Tigris river, which separates

110-1022: The Conqueror , reigned 1444–1446 and 1451–1481 Sultan Muhammad III (1566–1603), Mehmed III , reigned 1595–1603 Sultan Muhammad IV (1642–1693), Mehmed IV , reigned 1648–1687 Sultan Muhammad V (1844–1918), Mehmed V , reigned 1909–1918 Sultan Muhammad VI (1861–1926), Mehmed VI , reigned 1918–1922 Places [ edit ] Sultan Muhammad IV Stadium , stadium in Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia Sultan Muhammad Kaharuddin III Airport , in Sumbawa Besar, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Sultan Muhammad Salahudin Airport , on Sumbawa Island, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Other [ edit ] Sultan Mohammed , 16th-century artist of Persian miniatures. Fatih Sultan Muhammad , 1983 Turkish animated film about

132-780: The Maldives, 1573–1585 Sultan Muhammad Hassan , 10th sultan of Brunei, 1582–1598 Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah , ruled Golconda under the Qutb Shahi dynasty, 1611–1625 Sultan Muhammad Kudarat (1581–1671), sultan of Maguindanao in the Philippines, 1619–1671 Sultan Muhammad Ali (Brunei) , 13th sultan of Brunei, 1660 Sultan Muhammad Akbar (1657–1706), son of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin II , 19th sultan of Kedah, 1710–1778 Sultan Muhammad Shamsuddeen II , sultan of

154-524: The Maldives, 1773–1774 Sultan Muhammad Mu'iz ud-din , sultan of the Maldives, 1774–1779 Sultan Muhammad Mueenuddeen I , sultan of the Maldives, 1798–1835 Sultan Mohammad Khan (1795–1861), governor of Peshawar, 1828–1834 Sultan Muhammad Imaaduddeen IV , sultan of the Maldives, 1835–1882 Aga Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah (1877–1957), 48th Imam of the Nizari Ismaili community Sultan Muhammad Shamsuddeen Iskander III, CMG (1879–1945), sultan of

176-535: The Maldives, 1893 and 1902–1934 Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II (1889–1924), 26th sultan of Brunei Darussalam, 1906–1924 Sultan Muhammad Khan Golden , Pakistani car and motorcycle stuntman Sultan Muhammad Faris Petra (born 1969), sultan of Kelantan, Malaysia Sultan Muhammad Kaharuddin III (1902–1975), sultan of Sumbawa Ottoman sultans [ edit ] Sultan Muhammad I (1381–1421), Mehmed I , reigned 1413–1421 Sultan Muhammad II (1432–1481), Mehmed

198-573: The Seljuq throne, and ascended the throne himself. Meanwhile, the insurgent Abbasids under caliph al-Muqtafi was seizing the Turks of Iraq, and in 1155 supported a rival claimant to the throne, Suleiman-Shah . Furthermore, al-Muqtafi also sent an army to conquer Jibal , but the army was defeated by Muhammad. In 1157, Muhammad marched to the Abbasid capital of Baghdad with an army of 30,000 men, while his ally

220-497: The Seljuq throne. One of his wives was Gawhar Khatun, the daughter of Sultan Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud and Gawhar Khatun, the daughter of Ahmad Sanjar . She had been formerly married to his brother Dawud. However, they failed to get on together, and after Dawud's death, Mas'ud married her to Muhammad in 1146. She died in 1154–55, and Muhammad mourned her deeply. Another of his wives was Mahd Rafi Khatun, also known as Kirmani Khatun. She

242-414: The artist worked on the painting for three years. In 1544, Dust Muhammad described it as “such that the lion-hearted of the jungle of depiction and the leopards and crocodiles of the workshop of ornamentation quail at the fangs of his pen and bend their necks before the awesomeness of his pictures,” making it one of the few individual paintings to be referenced in any sixteenth century text. Other than

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264-457: The attack thanks to the courage of the natives of Baghdad and the naffatuns. On March 29, the Seljuks repaired one of the bridges and crossed to the eastern side of the city, where they skirmished with both the Caliph's army and the native militias of Baghdad. The naffatuns destroyed several catapults. The Seljuks tried to breach the gate by a battering ram but it was destroyed by the catapults on

286-581: The director of Shah Ismail 's artists’ workshop and as the first project director of the Shahnameh of Shah Tahmasp . He gave painting lessons to Tahmasp when he was the crown prince. Sultan Muhammad’s style was initially based in the Turkman courtly idiom. Sheila R. Canby writes that around 1515, he was perfecting scenes of “man and animal inhabiting a natural world of roaring winds, lush and frenzied vegetation and rocks resembling grotesque faces”, of which his painting “Rustam Sleeping while Rakhsh Fights

308-574: The end of 1158 or in early 1159. He was, however, unable to consummate the marriage owing to his illness. Muhammad had a son, whom he handed for protection to Atabeg Hasbeg bin Ak-Sungur Ahmedili, who took him to Maragheh . Sultan Mohammed Sultan Muhammad ( Persian : سلطان محمد ) was a Persian painter at the Safavid court at Tabriz under Shah Ismail I ( r.  1501–1524 ) and Shah Tahmasp I ( r.  1524–1576 ). He served as

330-412: The enemy of the caliphate, whom he called infidels since they waged war against the caliph, the successor of the prophet and the leader of the ummah . He also ordered his vizier Awn ad-Din ibn Hubayra to give 5 golden dinars to every wounded soldier. On March 4, Sultan Muhammad and his ally Zayn ad-Din, Qutb ad-Din's vizier, attacked eastern Baghdad and bombarded the city. The army of Baghdad repulsed

352-402: The fall of Constantinople to Sultan Muhammad II See also [ edit ] Muhammad Shah (disambiguation) Sultan Mahmud (disambiguation) Sultan Muhammad Shah (disambiguation) Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Sultan Muhammad . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change

374-425: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sultan_Muhammad&oldid=1150739068 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Title and name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Muhammad II ibn Mahmud He

396-605: The siege and returned to Mosul. Muhammad also was forced to lift the siege after his men informed him that his brother Malik-Shah III has captured Hamadan. He eventually realized that the siege was useless, so he preferred to fight for his throne. Thus the Siege of Baghdad came to end on the July 13, 1157. Muhammad shortly managed to repel Malik-Shah III, but became sick during this period, and eventually died in 1159 at Hamadan. The powerful amir of Ray , Ïnanch Sonqur , then put Suleiman-Shah on

418-532: The walls. The result of the battle remained indecisive for both sides. On June 29, Sultan Muhammad ordered his men to climb the walls. He had already made 400 ladders to climb the walls of Baghdad, but the assault was repulsed due to the heavy fire and casualties. In the meantime Nur ad-Din Zangi blamed his brother Qutb ad-Din for attacking the caliph's realm, which destroyed the Zengid-Seljuq alliance. Zayn ad-Din lifted

440-401: The western side of Baghdad from its eastern side, to be destroyed. Muhammad crossed to the western side and easily captured it, and established his camp while at the same time the caliph fortified the walls of eastern Baghdad. Several catapults and ballistas were installed on the city's walls. The caliph also armed the natives of Baghdad by giving them armour and weapons, and incited them to fight

462-533: Was raised in Fars along with his brother Malik-Shah III. In 1148, their uncle Sultan Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud , who had no heirs and was in a weak position, appointed Malik-Shah III as heir, and gave his daughter in marriage to him. On 13 September 1152, Mas'ud died at Hamadan , and Malik-Shah III ascended the throne. In 1153, Muhammad, who was then in Khuzestan , marched towards Iraq and deposed his brother Malik-Shah III from

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484-609: Was the daughter of Kirman Shah, son of Arslan Shah. They married in 1159. The marriage was performed by Imad al-Din Abd al-Samad Shaybani. She was brought to the capital of Hamadan in July–August 1159, and the Sultan went to receive her. He was, however, unable to consummate the marriage owing to his illness. He died five months after the marriage. Another wife was Kerman Khatun. She was the daughter of Abbasid Caliph Al-Muqtafi . They married towards

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