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72-420: In 2013, StarLightMedia launched wGRP Investment, in which the group invests its airtime in prospective brands and get its return on investment from the sales growth due to the advertising. In 2014, the holding implemented about 10 partnerships on this model, including the pharmaceutical company Omnipharma and FMCG company Karpatskie Mineralnie Vody . STB , a general-interest national TV channel covering 98% of

144-421: A controller of AR headsets include Wave by Seebright Inc. and Nimble by Intugine Technologies. Computers are responsible for graphics in augmented reality. For camera-based 3D tracking methods, a computer analyzes the sensed visual and other data to synthesize and position virtual objects. With the improvement of technology and computers, augmented reality is going to lead to a drastic change on ones perspective of

216-665: A conventional display floating in space. Several of tests were done to analyze the safety of the VRD. In one test, patients with partial loss of vision—having either macular degeneration (a disease that degenerates the retina) or keratoconus —were selected to view images using the technology. In the macular degeneration group, five out of eight subjects preferred the VRD images to the cathode-ray tube (CRT) or paper images and thought they were better and brighter and were able to see equal or better resolution levels. The Keratoconus patients could all resolve smaller lines in several line tests using

288-489: A director of format TV projects on STB ( X-Factor , So You Think You Can Dance , Ukraine's Got Talent ). Starlight Films created adaptation of ER series , aired on STB from 31 March 2014. Vavёrka Production produces TV sitcom and other comedy genres for television. In 2014 it produces Koly My Vdoma/When We are at Home sketchcom. Head of Vavёrka Production is Dmytro Tankovych, TV anchor, producer, and scriptwriter. STB (TV channel) STB ( Ukrainian : СТБ )

360-544: A display technology for patients that have low vision. A Handheld display employs a small display that fits in a user's hand. All handheld AR solutions to date opt for video see-through. Initially handheld AR employed fiducial markers , and later GPS units and MEMS sensors such as digital compasses and six degrees of freedom accelerometer– gyroscope . Today simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) markerless trackers such as PTAM (parallel tracking and mapping) are starting to come into use. Handheld display AR promises to be

432-836: A domain name and website — stb.ua . In 2002, the administration of STB changes its brand as an info-channel. There are more entertaining programs on air, such as, National Striptise Championship of Ukraine, reality-shows The House and Starving , and the scandalous talk show Restricted Zone . The popularity of STB falls. Lukoil tries to sell STB. In 2004, STB becomes the property of one of Leonid Kuchma son in law Viktor Pinchuk 's StarLightMedia Group . Through 1997 to 2007, many famous television personalities have worked at STB. The most popular of them are Georgiy Gongadze , Myroslava Gongadze , Yurii Horban, Oleksii Mustafin , Kateryna Nesterenko, Osman Pashayev , Tetyana Ramus , Roman Skrypin , Ihor Tatarchuk, Iryna Vannikova, Mykola Veresen, Alena Vinnytska and Natalka Yakymovych. Since 2005

504-533: A general-interest national TV channel (covering 95% of the country’s territory), started broadcasting in 1992. Its core audience consists of male viewers 25–45 and its share in 2012 for this target group was 11.17%, in 2013 - 11.4% (GfK Ukraine research, panel 50K+), and in 2014, 7.79% (Nielsen research, panel 50K+). ICTV’s share in 2015 was 9.82% for channel’s core target audience M25-55, 50K+ (Nielsen’s television audience research data.) ICTV’s key shows are daily news "Fakty " (Facts) and "Fakty with Oksana Sokolova",

576-532: A graphical visualization and passive haptic sensation for the end users. Users are able to touch physical objects in a process that provides passive haptic sensation. Modern mobile augmented-reality systems use one or more of the following motion tracking technologies: digital cameras and/or other optical sensors , accelerometers, GPS, gyroscopes, solid state compasses, radio-frequency identification (RFID). These technologies offer varying levels of accuracy and precision. These technologies are implemented in

648-414: A new context for augmented reality. When virtual objects are projected onto a real environment, it is challenging for augmented reality application designers to ensure a perfectly seamless integration relative to the real-world environment, especially with 2D objects. As such, designers can add weight to objects, use depths maps, and choose different material properties that highlight the object's presence in

720-412: A processor. The computer takes the scanned environment then generates images or a video and puts it on the receiver for the observer to see. The fixed marks on an object's surface are stored in the memory of a computer. The computer also withdraws from its memory to present images realistically to the onlooker. Projectors can also be used to display AR contents. The projector can throw a virtual object on

792-413: A projection screen and the viewer can interact with this virtual object. Projection surfaces can be many objects such as walls or glass panes. Mobile augmented reality applications are gaining popularity because of the wide adoption of mobile and especially wearable devices. However, they often rely on computationally intensive computer vision algorithms with extreme latency requirements. To compensate for

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864-417: A simple unit—a projector, camera, and sensor. Other applications include table and wall projections. Virtual showcases, which employ beam splitter mirrors together with multiple graphics displays, provide an interactive means of simultaneously engaging with the virtual and the real. A projection mapping system can display on any number of surfaces in an indoor setting at once. Projection mapping supports both

936-440: A system like VITA (Visual Interaction Tool for Archaeology) will allow users to imagine and investigate instant excavation results without leaving their home. Each user can collaborate by mutually "navigating, searching, and viewing data". Hrvoje Benko, a researcher in the computer science department at Columbia University , points out that these particular systems and others like them can provide "3D panoramic images and 3D models of

1008-430: A system that incorporates three basic features: a combination of real and virtual worlds, real-time interaction, and accurate 3D registration of virtual and real objects. The overlaid sensory information can be constructive (i.e. additive to the natural environment), or destructive (i.e. masking of the natural environment). As such, it is one of the key technologies in the reality-virtuality continuum . This experience

1080-410: A walk-through simulation of the inside of a new building; and AR can be used to show a building's structures and systems super-imposed on a real-life view. Another example is through the use of utility applications. Some AR applications, such as Augment , enable users to apply digital objects into real environments, allowing businesses to use augmented reality devices as a way to preview their products in

1152-513: A weekly analytical program. Also the investigative journalism programs * Distalo! (Enough!) and the Svoboda Slova/Freedom Of Speech political talk-show. 2015 was called ‘the autumn of big premieres’ on ICTV: there were eight new Ukrainian produced series: Earlier, there were Facty (Facts), Svoboda slova (Free Speech), Krot (Mole), Distalo! (It's reach!) It also has strong serial and film content. The CEO of ICTV

1224-451: Is Oleksander Bohytsky. Novy Kanal is a general interest national broadcaster covering 80% of the country with an urban target audience between 14 and 49. In 2012 and 2013 Novy kanal became the top broadcaster for 14–24 year old TV viewers. Its average share for this audience was 12.52% in 2012 and 13.6% in 2013 (annual growth - 9%)(GfK Ukraine research, panel 50K+). In 2014 the Novy channel share

1296-450: Is Volodymyr Lokotko. M1 is a music, cinema, fashion: all that interests the youngsters. M1 secures a 42% share of Ukrainian music TV stations. "Ukrainian viewers watch music at M1. That’s why we feel special responsibility for the channel content, design and other". The core audience of M1 are young active fashionistas aged 14–25. This broadcaster's share for this TA in 2012 was 2.14% (GfK Ukraine research, panel 50K+). In 2013 its share

1368-463: Is a Ukrainian commercial television network. Today, the coverage area of the network is 85% of Ukraine's territory. It is broadcast in all Oblast centers and all Ukrainian cities with a population greater than 50,000. It occupies the 1st place in the list of the leading TV networks in Ukraine. The channel is a part of Starlight Media broadcasting group, created by Victor Pinchuk . The founders of

1440-453: Is a company that has produced a number of head-worn optical see through displays marketed for augmented reality. AR displays can be rendered on devices resembling eyeglasses. Versions include eyewear that employs cameras to intercept the real world view and re-display its augmented view through the eyepieces and devices in which the AR imagery is projected through or reflected off the surfaces of

1512-480: Is artificial and which adds to the already existing reality. or real, e.g. seeing other real sensed or measured information such as electromagnetic radio waves overlaid in exact alignment with where they actually are in space. Augmented reality also has a lot of potential in the gathering and sharing of tacit knowledge. Augmentation techniques are typically performed in real-time and in semantic contexts with environmental elements. Immersive perceptual information

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1584-400: Is basically what a head-up display does; however, practically speaking, augmented reality is expected to include registration and tracking between the superimposed perceptions, sensations, information, data, and images and some portion of the real world. Contact lenses that display AR imaging are in development. These bionic contact lenses might contain the elements for display embedded into

1656-520: Is seamlessly interwoven with the physical world such that it is perceived as an immersive aspect of the real environment. In this way, augmented reality alters one's ongoing perception of a real-world environment, whereas virtual reality completely replaces the user's real-world environment with a simulated one. Augmented reality is largely synonymous with mixed reality . There is also overlap in terminology with extended reality and computer-mediated reality . The primary value of augmented reality

1728-452: Is sometimes combined with supplemental information like scores over a live video feed of a sporting event. This combines the benefits of both augmented reality technology and heads up display technology (HUD). In virtual reality (VR), the users' perception is completely computer-generated, whereas with augmented reality (AR), it is partially generated and partially from the real world. For example, in architecture, VR can be used to create

1800-492: Is the manner in which components of the digital world blend into a person's perception of the real world, not as a simple display of data, but through the integration of immersive sensations, which are perceived as natural parts of an environment. The earliest functional AR systems that provided immersive mixed reality experiences for users were invented in the early 1990s, starting with the Virtual Fixtures system developed at

1872-615: The "Tantsuyut Vsi" (So You Think You Can Dance) talent show. In May 2009 STB started the "Ukraina maye Talant" ("Ukraine's Got Talent") show, similar to ITV 's Britain's Got Talent . Related to the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation STB broadcasts in Sevastopol ended on 9 March 2014, 14:30 o'clock East European time. Is one of a few Ukrainian TV channels, which use particular rules of Kharkiv orthography in some TV programs. That causes both compliments and critics from

1944-407: The 14-49 audience (GfK Ukraine research, panel 50K+). and 10.17% in 2014 (Nielsen research, panel 50K+). In 2012 the core audience of STB consisted of women 20–50 years old, and its share in 2012 for this target group was 13.39% (GfK Ukraine research, panel 50K+). In autumn 2012, 100 percent of STB prime time was filled with shows produced by the station. The CEO of STB is Michail Tsarev. ICTV ,

2016-402: The 1950s, projecting simple flight data into their line of sight, thereby enabling them to keep their "heads up" and not look down at the instruments. Near-eye augmented reality devices can be used as portable head-up displays as they can show data, information, and images while the user views the real world. Many definitions of augmented reality only define it as overlaying the information. This

2088-525: The 2D control environment does not translate well in 3D space, which can make users hesitant to explore their surroundings. To solve this issue, designers should apply visual cues to assist and encourage users to explore their surroundings. It is important to note the two main objects in AR when developing VR applications: 3D volumetric objects that are manipulated and realistically interact with light and shadow; and animated media imagery such as images and videos which are mostly traditional 2D media rendered in

2160-526: The ARKit API by Apple and ARCore API by Google to allow tracking for their respective mobile device platforms. Techniques include speech recognition systems that translate a user's spoken words into computer instructions, and gesture recognition systems that interpret a user's body movements by visual detection or from sensors embedded in a peripheral device such as a wand, stylus, pointer, glove or other body wear. Products which are trying to serve as

2232-941: The M2 share was 0,21% for audience 14-49 y.o. (Nielsen research, panel 50K+). Since May 1 of 2015, M2 channel has completely changed its format and started to broadcast only those music videos, which involve Ukrainian musicians, songwriters, producers, directors and others in producing process. CEO of M2 is Valentyn Koval. OCE is a TV entertainment network that broadcasts reruns of STB, Novy kanal and ICTV. Starlight Commercial Production makes brands integration in channels' projects from idea creating to graphics. Production house clients list includes international brands Lenovo, Dove, Lipton, Rexona, Pampers, Tefal, [1] etc. Among other Starlight Commercial Production works with augmented reality and 3D-graphics on stage. Starlight Films produces TV films, serials, commercials, documentary and musical videos. Maksym Litvinov, head of Starlight Films worked as

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2304-566: The U.S. Air Force's Armstrong Laboratory in 1992. Commercial augmented reality experiences were first introduced in entertainment and gaming businesses. Subsequently, augmented reality applications have spanned commercial industries such as education, communications, medicine, and entertainment. In education, content may be accessed by scanning or viewing an image with a mobile device or by using markerless AR techniques. Augmented reality can be used to enhance natural environments or situations and offers perceptually enriched experiences. With

2376-509: The VRD as opposed to their own correction. They also found the VRD images to be easier to view and sharper. As a result of these several tests, virtual retinal display is considered safe technology. Virtual retinal display creates images that can be seen in ambient daylight and ambient room light. The VRD is considered a preferred candidate to use in a surgical display due to its combination of high resolution and high contrast and brightness. Additional tests show high potential for VRD to be used as

2448-419: The application's functionality may hinder the user's ability. For example, applications that is used for driving should reduce the amount of user interaction and use audio cues instead. Interaction design in augmented reality technology centers on the user's engagement with the end product to improve the overall user experience and enjoyment. The purpose of interaction design is to avoid alienating or confusing

2520-402: The camera images. This step can use feature detection methods like corner detection , blob detection , edge detection or thresholding , and other image processing methods. The second stage restores a real world coordinate system from the data obtained in the first stage. Some methods assume objects with known geometry (or fiducial markers) are present in the scene. In some of those cases

2592-402: The country, started broadcasting in 1997. In 2015, STB had a share of 10.01% for the 14-49 target audience, and 9.56% of the 18-54 target audience (here and further figures are given for 50K+, Nielsen's television audience research data belongs to TIC, provided by StarLightMedia). In 2013 and 2014 STB was the highest-rated Ukrainian broadcaster with an 11.7% share in 2013 (annual growth was 9%) for

2664-400: The display technologies used in augmented reality are diffractive waveguides and reflective waveguides. A head-mounted display (HMD) is a display device worn on the forehead, such as a harness or helmet-mounted . HMDs place images of both the physical world and virtual objects over the user's field of view. Modern HMDs often employ sensors for six degrees of freedom monitoring that allow

2736-406: The distinction is made between two distinct modes of tracking, known as marker and markerless . Markers are visual cues which trigger the display of the virtual information. A piece of paper with some distinct geometries can be used. The camera recognizes the geometries by identifying specific points in the drawing. Markerless tracking, also called instant tracking, does not use markers. Instead,

2808-564: The earliest cited examples include augmented reality used to support surgery by providing virtual overlays to guide medical practitioners, to AR content for astronomy and welding. AR has been used to aid archaeological research. By augmenting archaeological features onto the modern landscape, AR allows archaeologists to formulate possible site configurations from extant structures. Computer generated models of ruins, buildings, landscapes or even ancient people have been recycled into early archaeological AR applications. For example, implementing

2880-526: The end-user's immersion. UX designers will have to define user journeys for the relevant physical scenarios and define how the interface reacts to each. Another aspect of context design involves the design of the system's functionality and its ability to accommodate user preferences. While accessibility tools are common in basic application design, some consideration should be made when designing time-limited prompts (to prevent unintentional operations), audio cues and overall engagement time. In some situations,

2952-411: The eye itself to, in effect, function as both a camera and a display by way of exact alignment with the eye and resynthesis (in laser light) of rays of light entering the eye. A head-up display (HUD) is a transparent display that presents data without requiring users to look away from their usual viewpoints. A precursor technology to augmented reality, heads-up displays were first developed for pilots in

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3024-435: The eyewear lens pieces. The EyeTap (also known as Generation-2 Glass ) captures rays of light that would otherwise pass through the center of the lens of the wearer's eye, and substitutes synthetic computer-controlled light for each ray of real light. The Generation-4 Glass (Laser EyeTap) is similar to the VRD (i.e. it uses a computer-controlled laser light source) except that it also has infinite depth of focus and causes

3096-403: The first commercial success for AR technologies. The two main advantages of handheld AR are the portable nature of handheld devices and the ubiquitous nature of camera phones. The disadvantages are the physical constraints of the user having to hold the handheld device out in front of them at all times, as well as the distorting effect of classically wide-angled mobile phone cameras when compared to

3168-431: The focus and intent, designers can employ a reticle or raycast from the device. To improve the graphic interface elements and user interaction, developers may use visual cues to inform the user what elements of UI are designed to interact with and how to interact with them. Visual cue design can make interactions seem more natural. In some augmented reality applications that use a 2D device as an interactive surface,

3240-589: The frequency of UT-2 . In 1999, STB fell under the influence of companies of the Russian Lukoil Group through its Norcross Corporation because of pro Russia pro Kremlin pro Putin Leonid Kuchma 's support for aggressive actions taken against STB management's independent position in early 1999 resulting in Oleksiy Fedun , who made STB into a very pro Kuchma platform, becoming the executive president of

3312-416: The help of advanced AR technologies (e.g. adding computer vision , incorporating AR cameras into smartphone applications, and object recognition ) the information about the surrounding real world of the user becomes interactive and digitally manipulated. Information about the environment and its objects is overlaid on the real world. This information can be virtual. Augmented Reality is any experience which

3384-473: The immersion of the user. The following lists some considerations for designing augmented reality applications: Context Design focuses on the end-user's physical surrounding, spatial space, and accessibility that may play a role when using the AR system. Designers should be aware of the possible physical scenarios the end-user may be in such as: By evaluating each physical scenario, potential safety hazards can be avoided and changes can be made to greater improve

3456-435: The lack of computing power, offloading data processing to a distant machine is often desired. Computation offloading introduces new constraints in applications, especially in terms of latency and bandwidth. Although there are a plethora of real-time multimedia transport protocols, there is a need for support from network infrastructure as well. A key measure of AR systems is how realistically they integrate virtual imagery with

3528-464: The lens including integrated circuitry, LEDs and an antenna for wireless communication. The first contact lens display was patented in 1999 by Steve Mann and was intended to work in combination with AR spectacles, but the project was abandoned, then 11 years later in 2010–2011. Another version of contact lenses, in development for the U.S. military, is designed to function with AR spectacles, allowing soldiers to focus on close-to-the-eye AR images on

3600-432: The lens itself. The design is intended to control its interface by blinking an eye. It is also intended to be linked with the user's smartphone to review footage, and control it separately. When successful, the lens would feature a camera, or sensor inside of it. It is said that it could be anything from a light sensor, to a temperature sensor. The first publicly unveiled working prototype of an AR contact lens not requiring

3672-455: The location and appearance of virtual objects in the scene, as well as ECMAScript bindings to allow dynamic access to properties of virtual objects. To enable rapid development of augmented reality applications, software development applications have emerged, including Lens Studio from Snapchat and Spark AR from Facebook . Augmented reality Software Development Kits (SDKs) have been launched by Apple and Google. AR systems rely heavily on

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3744-420: The network on September 6, 1999. In 2000, the popularity of the channel rose. The most popular programs are Vikna. News. , Vikna. Business. , Vikna. Capital-city. , Vikna. Crimes. , Vikna. Sport. and Vikna. Midnight. STB becomes an info-channel. In 2000, Vikna was registered as a trademark of STB. In 2001 STB became a registered trademark. STB became the first Ukrainian television network that got

3816-479: The networks were Ukrainian and American companies: International Media Center, Shachar Enterprises, Inc., Internews Netouron K. The STB was launched on 2 June 1997. Since 1997, STB was controlled by Volodymyr Sivkovych, a Ukrainian businessman and politician. He was the one, who decided to create the TV channel . Since September, 1996, the crew of STB broadcast news under the title Vikna ( Ukrainian : Вікна , "Windows") on

3888-503: The programs of STB were changed. The group of news programs called Windows got a better look (They began to look very close to BBC News ). New popular shows were introduced. Thanks to the format change, STB entered the top 5 Ukrainian channels by share in 2006, and in 2007 it became the 3rd largest Ukrainian channel by audience share (appr. 8% for 18+ audiences). STB's most popular programs are "Paralelnyi Svit" (Parallel World) and "Bytva Ekstrasensiv" (Psychic Challenge). In 2008 STB launched

3960-401: The real world as viewed through the eye. Projection mapping augments real-world objects and scenes without the use of special displays such as monitors, head-mounted displays or hand-held devices. Projection mapping makes use of digital projectors to display graphical information onto physical objects. The key difference in projection mapping is that the display is separated from the users of

4032-429: The real world. Computers are improving at a very fast rate, leading to new ways to improve other technology. Computers are the core of augmented reality. The computer receives data from the sensors which determine the relative position of an objects' surface. This translates to an input to the computer which then outputs to the users by adding something that would otherwise not be there. The computer comprises memory and

4104-472: The real world. Similarly, it can also be used to demo what products may look like in an environment for customers, as demonstrated by companies such as Mountain Equipment Co-op or Lowe's who use augmented reality to allow customers to preview what their products might look like at home through the use of 3D models. Augmented reality (AR) differs from virtual reality (VR) in the sense that in AR part of

4176-572: The real world. Another visual design that can be applied is using different lighting techniques or casting shadows to improve overall depth judgment. For instance, a common lighting technique is simply placing a light source overhead at the 12 o’clock position, to create shadows on virtual objects. Augmented reality has been explored for many uses, including gaming, medicine, and entertainment. It has also been explored for education and business. Example application areas described below include archaeology, architecture, commerce and education. Some of

4248-458: The real world. The software must derive real world coordinates, independent of camera, and camera images. That process is called image registration , and uses different methods of computer vision , mostly related to video tracking . Many computer vision methods of augmented reality are inherited from visual odometry . Usually those methods consist of two parts. The first stage is to detect interest points , fiducial markers or optical flow in

4320-547: The scene 3D structure should be calculated beforehand. If part of the scene is unknown simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) can map relative positions. If no information about scene geometry is available, structure from motion methods like bundle adjustment are used. Mathematical methods used in the second stage include: projective ( epipolar ) geometry, geometric algebra , rotation representation with exponential map , kalman and particle filters, nonlinear optimization , robust statistics . In augmented reality,

4392-498: The society. But, according to monitoring data made by "Boycott Russian Films" campaign activists on 27 September 2014, there was approximately 54% of Russian language content on the channel. Augmented reality Augmented reality ( AR ) is an interactive experience that combines the real world and computer-generated 3D content. The content can span multiple sensory modalities , including visual , auditory , haptic , somatosensory and olfactory . AR can be defined as

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4464-407: The spectacles and distant real world objects at the same time. At CES 2013, a company called Innovega also unveiled similar contact lenses that required being combined with AR glasses to work. Many scientists have been working on contact lenses capable of different technological feats. A patent filed by Samsung describes an AR contact lens, that, when finished, will include a built-in camera on

4536-566: The surrounding environment is 'real' and AR is just adding layers of virtual objects to the real environment. On the other hand, in VR the surrounding environment is completely virtual and computer generated. A demonstration of how AR layers objects onto the real world can be seen with augmented reality games. WallaMe is an augmented reality game application that allows users to hide messages in real environments, utilizing geolocation technology in order to enable users to hide messages wherever they may wish in

4608-551: The system to align virtual information to the physical world and adjust accordingly with the user's head movements. When using AR technology, the HMDs only require relatively small displays. In this situation, liquid crystals on silicon (LCOS) and micro-OLED (organic light-emitting diodes) are commonly used. HMDs can provide VR users with mobile and collaborative experiences. Specific providers, such as uSens and Gestigon , include gesture controls for full virtual immersion . Vuzix

4680-435: The system. Since the displays are not associated with each user, projection mapping scales naturally up to groups of users, allowing for collocated collaboration between users. Examples include shader lamps , mobile projectors, virtual tables, and smart projectors. Shader lamps mimic and augment reality by projecting imagery onto neutral objects. This provides the opportunity to enhance the object's appearance with materials of

4752-543: The use of glasses in conjunction was developed by Mojo Vision and announced and shown off at CES 2020. A virtual retinal display (VRD) is a personal display device under development at the University of Washington 's Human Interface Technology Laboratory under Dr. Thomas A. Furness III. With this technology, a display is scanned directly onto the retina of a viewer's eye. This results in bright images with high resolution and high contrast. The viewer sees what appears to be

4824-421: The user by organizing the information presented. Since user interaction relies on the user's input, designers must make system controls easier to understand and accessible. A common technique to improve usability for augmented reality applications is by discovering the frequently accessed areas in the device's touch display and design the application to match those areas of control. It is also important to structure

4896-593: The user journey maps and the flow of information presented which reduce the system's overall cognitive load and greatly improves the learning curve of the application. In interaction design, it is important for developers to utilize augmented reality technology that complement the system's function or purpose. For instance, the utilization of exciting AR filters and the design of the unique sharing platform in Snapchat enables users to augment their in-app social interactions. In other applications that require users to understand

4968-488: The user positions the object in the camera view preferably in a horizontal plane. It uses sensors in mobile devices to accurately detect the real-world environment, such as the locations of walls and points of intersection. Augmented Reality Markup Language (ARML) is a data standard developed within the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC), which consists of Extensible Markup Language ( XML ) grammar to describe

5040-643: The world. Such applications have many uses in the world, including in activism and artistic expression. Augmented reality requires hardware components including a processor, display, sensors, and input devices. Modern mobile computing devices like smartphones and tablet computers contain these elements, which often include a camera and microelectromechanical systems ( MEMS ) sensors such as an accelerometer , GPS , and solid state compass , making them suitable AR platforms. Various technologies can be used to display augmented reality, including optical projection systems , monitors , and handheld devices . Two of

5112-573: Was 1.73% for the 14-30 year old target audience (GfK Ukraine research, panel 50K+). In 2014 the M1 channel share was 1.13% for the 14-49 y.o. audience (Nielsen research, panel 50K+). M1 key channels are Guten Morgen, EmOneNews, tviy format, Blond 007, POPconveyor. CEO of M1 is Valentyn Koval. M2 until May 2015 was a music for older audience, its share for TA 25–35 years in 2012 was 0,35% (GfK Ukraine research, panel 50K+). In September 2012 M2 changed its air identity and significantly renewed its content. In 2014

5184-482: Was 7.55% (Nielsen research, panel 50K+). In 2015 for an audience aged 14–35 it had an 11.00% share (according to Nielsen people-metric panel, for people living in cities 50K+). Novy kanal key projects in 2015 are *Revizor (The Auditor) social reality show the first Ukrainian seriality with disable people. Earlier there were Pedan-Pritula Show, Revizor, and Khto Zverhu?. Shows made by a station’s own idea, format and development prevail at Novy Kanal. CEO of Novy Kanal

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