57-500: Stade de France ( French pronunciation: [stad də fʁɑ̃s] , lit. ' Stadium of France ' ) is the national stadium of France, located just north of Paris in the commune of Saint-Denis . Its seating capacity of 80,698 makes it the largest stadium in France . The stadium is used by the French national football and rugby union teams for international competitions. It
114-505: A movable stand which can be retracted to uncover part of the athletics track . The stadium was notably designed with the assistance of a software simulation of crowd in order to get an accurate observation of how it would look fully developed. The facility was also intended to draw interest in and develop the area of the Plaine Saint-Denis, which straddle the communes of Saint-Denis , Aubervilliers , and Saint-Ouen . The primary goal
171-503: A former horse racing track in Évry , about 25 km (16 mi) south of Paris. The new stadium, estimated to cost €600 million, was originally scheduled to open in 2017, but completion was later pushed back to the 2021/2022 time frame. FFR officially abandoned the stadium project in December 2016. Although located at the crossroads of auto-routes A1 and A86, it is not advisable to go there by car unless one has reserved parking. The stadium
228-680: A national stadium designated as such; instead matches are rotated throughout the country. The lack of a national stadium can be seen as advantageous as designating a single stadium would limit the fan base capable of realistically attending matches as well as the concern of the cost of transportation, especially in the case of the United States due to its geographical size and high population. A list of national stadiums follows: Australia does not have an official national stadium. The country's two largest stadiums, which host major domestic and international events, are: Prior to confederation into Canada,
285-402: A national stadium will be in or very near a country's capital city or largest city . It is generally (but not always) the country's largest and most lavish sports venue with a rich history of hosting a major moment in sports (e.g. FIFA World Cup , Olympics , etc.). In many, but not all cases, it is also used by a local team. Many countries, including Spain and the United States, do not have
342-502: A panic. The stadium has since improved its counter-attack training and strengthened its security. There have since been new guidelines issued by the French police, with mixed reactions. In 2016, Stade de France was used as the main stadium for the UEFA Euro 2016 , hosting seven matches. The stadium was used for the opening ceremony of the tournament which saw French DJ David Guetta perform at
399-617: A regular league tenant, the stadium's revenue increased greatly in 2007, as it was used extensively during the 2007 Rugby World Cup in France, where it hosted numerous pool matches, a quarterfinal match, both of the semi-finals and the final. The Lille OSC football team played all its "home" games in European competition during the 2005–06 season, both in the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Cup , at Stade de France because its own stadium
456-598: A team representing the United Kingdom, but by teams representing the separate home nations, and as a result there are separate national stadiums for many sports. Stadio Petriana ( football )—because the Vatican City does not have enough territory to house a sports stadium, Stadio Petriana is in fact situated within the bounds of Italy . Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir Formerly The Stade Yves-du-Manoir (officially Stade olympique Yves-du-Manoir , also known as
513-544: A tense extra time. The facility also hosted the Race of Champions auto race in 2004 , 2005 , and 2006 . The stadium hosted the 2003 World Championships in Athletics , and from 1999 to 2016, it hosted the annual Meeting Areva athletics meet. Domestically, Stade de France serves as a secondary home facility of Parisian rugby clubs Stade Français and Racing 92 , hosting a few of their regular-season fixtures. The stadium also hosts
570-460: A year, depending on the programming stage. Unlike many other stadiums, Stade de France was built without under pitch heating, as the stadium was constructed on the site of an old gasworks, and there were concerns it could cause an explosion. As part of its policy of renewing its infrastructure, Stade de France added two new big screens in September 2006. The new displays have a surface 58% greater than
627-451: Is the largest in Europe for athletics events, seating 77,083 in that configuration. During other events, the stadium's running track is mostly hidden under the grandstands. Initially built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup and the 2008 Summer Olympics failed bid the stadium's name was recommended by Michel Platini , head of the organizing committee. On 12 July 1998, France beat Brazil 3–0 in
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#1732876263362684-513: The 1998 FIFA World Cup Final held at the stadium. The Stadium was a key player in the success of the city's bid to host the 2024 Summer Olympic Games and also the Paralympics and in addition to hosting athletics and the closing ceremonies of both events. The stadium was rugby sevens venue during the Olympic Games. Stade de France, listed as a Category 4 stadium by UEFA , hosted matches at
741-957: The 2023 Rugby World Cup . The MLB World Tour in 2025 is also planned for the venue. It also hosted the 2022 UEFA Champions League Final after being moved from the Gazprom Arena in Russia due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine . The following is the list of major matches held: The stadium is also used for music concerts. Global acts such as The Rolling Stones , Beyoncé , Coldplay , Depeche Mode , Muse , Metallica , Prince , U2 , Mylène Farmer , Guns N' Roses , Rihanna , AC/DC , Justin Timberlake , Céline Dion , Tina Turner , Jay-Z , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Eminem , Lady Gaga , Paul McCartney , Madonna , The Police and BTS have performed here. Jay-Z Jay-Z Born Pink World Tour On 12 May 2012,
798-741: The Dominion of Newfoundland used King George V Park as its national stadium. The China national football team does not have a national stadium. Mostly matches except major competitions are commonly held in alternate venues across the country. They are rarely played in Beijing due to concerns of security. There is no official national stadium. The following two stadiums are the largest and most commonly host international events: Team sports in Ireland are often governed by bodies representing both Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, on an All-Ireland basis. See
855-623: The French Rugby Federation (FFR), announced in November 2010 that it would not renew its deal to use Stade de France for international rugby matches when it expired in 2013. FFR also stated that it planned to build a new stadium of its own in the Paris region. Reportedly, the FFR had become increasingly frustrated with several aspects of the deal. According to rugby journalist Ian Moriarty, "The deal with
912-611: The Northern Ireland section for other cases. The following venues are "designated national sporting arenas" for the purposes of Section 21 of the Intoxicating Liquor Act 2003 (which regulates sale of alcohol at sports venues): National Stadium, Croke Park, Semple Stadium , Royal Dublin Society , Aviva Stadium, Thomond Park . There is no official national stadium or arena. International events are usually hosted in
969-530: The Parc des Princes under pressure from its then-owner (pay-TV network Canal Plus ) and the Paris city government. However, the Paris rugby club Stade Français have now established themselves as a semi-regular tenant. They began by scheduling their Top 14 home fixture on 15 October 2005 against Toulouse at Stade de France. Stade Français's president, Max Guazzini , publicly said that the club would have to sell 25,000 to 30,000 tickets to break even. Three weeks before
1026-504: The Stade olympique de Colombes , or simply Colombes to the locals) is a rugby, track, and association football stadium in Colombes , near Paris , France . Named in memory of French rugby player Yves du Manoir in 1928, it was the main stadium for the 1924 Summer Olympics and had a capacity of 45,000 at the time. During the 1924 games, it hosted the athletics , some of the cycling , some of
1083-587: The field hockey venue for the 2024 Summer Olympics . Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir hosted three games of the 1938 FIFA World Cup, including the final. The Olympic races involving Harold Abrahams and Eric Liddell , which are portrayed in the film Chariots of Fire , were run here, although the Colombes stadium was not used for the film. The stand-in stadium for filming was the Oval Sports Centre, Bebington, Merseyside, near Liverpool, England. The stadium
1140-411: The horse riding , gymnastics , tennis , some of the football , rugby , and two of the modern pentathlon events (running, fencing). It was later expanded to a capacity of over 60,000. Colombes was also the venue for the 1938 World Cup Final between Italy and Hungary , and also hosted the home team 's two matches in the tournament. Colombes hosted several French Cup finals and home games of
1197-555: The national football and national rugby union teams into the 1970s. It remained the nation's largest capacity stadium until the renovated Parc des Princes was inaugurated in 1972. Due to increasingly stringent safety regulations, the Colombes' capacity had dropped to under 50,000. The last games of the national rugby union and football teams at Colombes were respectively in 1972 and 1975. France's professional football team RC Paris used Colombes as their home ground until about 1985, then moved on to other stadia before returning in
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#17328762633621254-498: The 1998 FIFA World Cup, the UEFA Champions League finals in 2000 , 2006 and 2022 . It has as well hosted the 1999 , 2007 and 2023 Rugby World Cups , making it one of only two stadia in the world to have hosted both a FIFA World Cup final and a rugby union World Cup final (along with Nissan Stadium in Yokohama ). It also hosted seven matches at UEFA Euro 2016 , including the final , where France lost to Portugal 1–0 in
1311-495: The 2010s. Unlike RC Paris, Racing 92 rugby did not leave Colombes until November 2017. They originally planned to redevelop Yves-du-Manoir into a stadium to be shared with Racing Club de France Football . Instead, they built Paris La Défense Arena in nearby Nanterre , playing their first match in the new venue in December 2017. It remains to be seen whether the Racing Club de France football club will move as well. It served as
1368-405: The 80,000 spectators without covering the playing field. All lighting and sound, which include 550 lights and 36 blocks of 5 speakers, are housed inside to avoid obstructing visibility. The tinted glass in the center reduces the contrast and distributes natural light. It filters out red and infrared radiation , however, it allows blue and green lights, due to their necessity involving the health of
1425-454: The French heavy metal band Gojira performed at the stadium as the opening act for Metallica during their European Black Album Tour . Gojira's concert was measured at 120 decibels in the corridors backstage, which broke the record for the loudest sound ever recorded at Stade de France. On 11 April 2015, the crowd noise produced by the 80,000 people at Stade de France during the 2015 Coupe de la Ligue Final reached 109 decibels, which set
1482-525: The Games, the station will eventually serve 4 different Métro lines. 48°55′28″N 2°21′36″E / 48.92444°N 2.36000°E / 48.92444; 2.36000 National stadium Many countries have a national sport stadium , which typically serves as the primary or exclusive home for one or more of a country's national representative sports teams. The term is most often used in reference to an association football stadium. Usually,
1539-473: The Paris bid for the 1992 Summer Olympics . And despite the existing infrastructure, if the process won, there was a guarantee that the French government and the French Football Federation would build a stadium for more than 80 thousand people and that it would become the main stage of the event. With the confirmation of France's choice announced on July 2, 1992, this new all-seater covered stadium
1596-545: The Stade de France has been a disaster for the FFR financially over the years, forcing France's powerbrokers to look across the English channel at the RFU's Twickenham cash cow with ever increasing envy." Reports vary widely as to how much the FFR must spend to rent out the stadium, but estimates range from €3 million to €5 million per match. Although Stade de France and Twickenham are roughly
1653-428: The attendance record from earlier in the season, with 79,604 present. Guazzini then booked Stade de France for the same two league fixtures in 2006–07 . The Biarritz match on 16 October 2006 drew 79,619, making this the third consecutive Stade Français fixture at Stade de France to set an all-time French attendance record. The record was broken yet again at a match against Toulouse on 27 January 2007, with 79,741 filling
1710-432: The closing ceremony which again saw David Guetta perform. Portugal defeated France, 1–0 in extra time, winning the tournament for the first time. For the third time in its history, the 2022 UEFA Champions League Final was held at the venue. This game between Liverpool F.C. and Real Madrid CF , was delayed because of difficulties admitting fans. The conclusions of the independent review, commissioned by UEFA, found that
1767-453: The constructor and operator of the facility would receive significant financial contributions for 30 months following the stadium's completion. The architects Michel Macary, Aymeric Zublena, Michel Regembal, and Claude Constantini, who were associated with CR SCAU Architecture, handled the stadium's design. The stadium was officially ready for construction following the government's selection of manufacturers, Bouygues , Dumez , and SGE , and
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1824-460: The early justification from UEFA—that the delay was due to late arriving supporters—was "objectively untrue". The review found that two overarching organisational problems were responsible: the UEFA model for such matches which allowed for an absence of overall control, and the approach to policing the match which inappropriately assumed Liverpool FC supporters posed a public order risk. Stade de France has
1881-406: The first ever try at the stadium scoring it in the 11th minute of play. On 24 May 2000, Stade de France hosted the 2000 UEFA Champions League Final . In the match, which saw 78,759 spectators attend, Spanish club Real Madrid defeated fellow Spanish club Valencia 3–0. In 2003, Stade de France was the primary site of the 2003 World Championships in Athletics . Three years later, event returned to
1938-625: The largest stadium or arena in the country. The national football, rugby union and cricket teams all play at various venues throughout South Africa. However, these are the de facto national stadiums: Because Switzerland has a strong federalism opinion in most sports are no national stadiums. Team sports in the United Kingdom are often governed by bodies representing the Home Nations of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland – with some sports organised on an All-Ireland basis. In international sporting events these sports are contested not by
1995-559: The main French domestic cup finals, which include the Coupe de France (both football and rugby), Coupe de la Ligue , Challenge de France , and the Coupe Gambardella , as well as the Top 14 rugby union championship match. The discussion about a new national stadium in France was asked during the bid process for the 1998 FIFA World Cup , when this issue was noted as one of the weaknesses of
2052-590: The match, 61,000 tickets had been sold, setting a French record for tickets sold to a league match for any sport, including football. The final attendance was 79,454, smashing the national attendance record for a league match in any sport by more than 20,000. Five minutes before the end of the Toulouse match, Guazzini announced to the crowd that Stade Français's scheduled home fixture against Biarritz in March 2006 would also be held at Stade de France. The Stade-Biarritz match broke
2109-428: The middle tier is through 22 bridges and can be found at level 3 with a concentration of restaurants, entertainment areas, shops and central station security. Eighteen staircases lead viewers to the upper tier located at Level 6. The evacuation procedures at the Stade de France are initiated about fifteen minutes prior to closing time. However, the actual time it takes to fully evacuate the stadium can vary depending on
2166-594: The mobile platform took over a year to complete. During the developmental phase, the stadium was referred to in French as the Grand Stade ("large stadium"). On 4 December 1995, the Ministry of Sport launched a design competition to decide on a name for the stadium. The stadium was officially named Stade de France (France's Stadium) after the Ministry heard a proposal from French football legend Michel Platini , who recommended
2223-444: The name. The total cost of the stadium was €364 million. The stadium was inaugurated on 28 January 1998, with a friendly football match between France and Spain . The match was played in front of 78,368 spectators, which included President Jacques Chirac , with France winning the match 1–0 with Zinedine Zidane scoring the lone goal, and the first-ever at Stade de France, in the 20th minute. Six months later, France returned to
2280-412: The national football team. Also, former FFR president Serge Blanco claimed that the 2009 Top 14 final had to be moved from May to June because of a conflict with a Johnny Hallyday rock concert. In June 2012, FFR announced that it had selected the site for its new ground, tentatively known as Grand Stade FFR. The 82,000-seat stadium, featuring a retractable roof and slide-out pitch, was to be built on
2337-464: The number of attendees and the specific circumstances. Located at 11 meters below the court, the playing area measures 9,000 square meters (120 meters long and 75 meters wide) to a grassed area of 11,000 square meters. Nearly one billion seeds were sown to produce the first pitch in 1997. Today, the grass comes in rolls of 1.20 m x 8 m. Changing the pitch calls for three days of preparation and five days of installation. The change takes place several times
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2394-410: The pitch freezing as the stadium lacks under-soil heating. On 13 November 2015, in one of a series of coordinated shootings and bombings across Paris, Stade de France was targeted. Two small proportion explosions occurred outside the stadium during an international friendly between France and Germany, with French President François Hollande in attendance. The terrorists, however, were unable to enter
2451-400: The previous screens installed in 1998. The newer giant screens are each composed of 4,423,680 light emitting diodes . They have faster response time and are brighter than the previous screens. Sporting events held at Stade de France include matches (preliminary contests as well as finals) of the 1998 FIFA World Cup , 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup , 2007 Rugby World Cup , UEFA Euro 2016 and
2508-457: The same size, the rental expense means that the FFR reportedly makes about one-third as much from a Stade de France sellout as does the RFU from a sellout at Twickenham. In addition, the national rugby team does not enjoy primacy at Stade de France; the national football team and major concerts take priority. FFR had to move two of its 2010–11 home Tests to Montpellier and Nantes due to fixture clashes with
2565-430: The signing of building permits on 30 April 1995. With only 31 months to complete the stadium, construction commenced on 2 May 1995. The first cornerstone was laid five months later, on 6 September. After over a year of construction, over 800,000 m (200 acres) of earthworks had been created, and as much as 180,000 m (6,400,000 cu ft) of concrete had been poured. The roof installation cost €45 million, and
2622-429: The stadium and defeated Brazil in the 1998 FIFA World Cup Final to earn their first World Cup title. Stade de France has hosted group, quarter-final, semi-final and the final match of 1998 FIFA World Cup. The national rugby team's first match in the facility was held five days after its opening, on 2 February, with France earning a 24–17 win over England in front of 77,567 spectators. Philippe Bernat-Salles converted
2679-407: The stadium stands. The explosion was heard inside the stadium, and many thought it was a firework going off inside the stadium. The attacker wanted to infiltrate the stadium, but was scared away when he saw security and was forced to detonate outside the park. The authorities, aware of what had occurred outside the stadium, chose to continue the match out of concerns that cancelling it would have caused
2736-510: The stadium with another Spanish club Barcelona defeating England's Arsenal 2–1. On 9 May 2009, Stade de France set the national attendance record for a sporting match played in France with 80,832 showing up to watch Guingamp upset Brittany rivals Rennes 2–1 in the 2009 Coupe de France Final . On 22 May 2010, Stade de France hosted the 2010 Heineken Cup Final . On 11 February 2012, a Six Nations international rugby game between France and Ireland had to be cancelled just before kick-off due to
2793-416: The stadium, commenting that Stade de France exhibited "a construction of an attractive open architecture of the city, with an elegance and natural lightness". Construction of the stadium's roof cost over €45 million. Its elliptical shape symbolizes the universality of sport in France . Its area of six hectares and weight, 13,000 tons, is considered a technical marvel by many. It was designed to easily protect
2850-430: The stadium. At the end of his set, Guetta invited Swedish singer Zara Larsson on stage to perform the tournament's official song " This One's for You ". Following the ceremony the stadium was used for the tournament's opening game which saw France beat Romania 2–1. Across the next month, the stadium was used for six other tournament matches including the UEFA Euro 2016 Final between France and Portugal. The match followed
2907-403: The stands. Stade Français went on to schedule three home matches at Stade de France in the 2007–08 season . For the 2008–09 season, they booked Stade de France for three home league matches and a Heineken Cup pool match . The number of Stade Français home matches at Stade de France increased again for 2009–10, with five Top 14 fixtures already announced for the stadium. Even with the lack of
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#17328762633622964-489: The turf. Stade de France is the biggest modular stadium in the world. With a three modules structure, the first module has 25,000 seats. It is reached by level 1. It is partially retractable. To reveal the running track and jumping pits, the rear sections are lowered 7.1 m, then the inner sections retract 15 m into the space created, carried by ten distinct elements of 700 tons each. The tier then retains 22,000 seats. The transition takes 40 people and lasts 80 hours. Access to
3021-406: The world record for the noisiest stadium recorded during a final match of a football tournament. Stade de France has as a regular tenant only the national football and national rugby teams. Repeated attempts to persuade a professional football or rugby team to move there have failed so far. Upon the construction of the stadium, Paris Saint-Germain declined to move there, choosing to remain at
3078-586: Was built with a very limited number of parking spaces, which is why public transportation is considered the primary means of getting to the stadium. River shuttles are provided by the Canal Saint-Denis . As part of the Grand Paris Express project and 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games , a new station at Saint-Denis–Pleyel is under construction, connected by a bridge to the Stade de France–Saint-Denis station. Initially served by Line 14 in time for
3135-576: Was guaranteed and thus broke the country's tradition of not building any new specific structure for a sporting event, as the last one was the Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir . Due to the magnitude and importance of the facility, the Council of State was allowed a first-hand approach to how the stadium would be constructed and paid for. The Council sought for the stadium to be built as close as possible to Paris and their metropolitan area, and that
3192-557: Was then under renovation, and the only nearer alternative on French soil, Stade Félix-Bollaert , was not available as that ground's occupant, Lille's local rival Lens , was also participating in the UEFA Cup. Stade de France has hosted the Champions League final on three occasions: 2000 ( Real Madrid 3 Valencia 0), 2006 ( Barcelona 2 Arsenal 1), and 2022 ( Real Madrid 1 Liverpool 0), France's governing body for rugby union,
3249-537: Was to renovate the area by building new residential and tertiary sites. The stadium was built without any undersoil heating as noted when Ireland were due to play France in the Six Nations Tournament rugby union match of 2012, when the game had to be canceled. In 2002, the International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE) awarded a prize recognizing the unique structure of
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