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Australasia is a subregion of Oceania , comprising Australia , New Zealand (overlapping with Polynesia ), and sometimes including New Guinea and surrounding islands (overlapping with Melanesia ). The term is used in a number of different contexts, including geopolitically , physiogeographically , philologically , and ecologically , where the term covers several slightly different but related regions.

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30-425: Split Enz were a New Zealand band formed in 1972. Regarded as the first New Zealand band to gain significant recognition outside of Australasia , they were initially noted for their progressive / art rock sound, flamboyant visual style and theatrical performances. The band later moved toward a pop/new wave sound that yielded the breakthrough hit single " I Got You " (1980). Split Enz broke up in 1984. Since that time,

60-811: A Greenpeace benefit concert. That was followed by a pair of concerts in Australia in 1989/1990. The first of those performances was scheduled for 28 December 1989 at the Newcastle Worker's Club. However, the club was virtually destroyed that morning by an earthquake. The band instead appeared at a benefit concert in February 1990 which raised funds to support the town's recovery. The band reunited in 1993 for their twentieth anniversary tour, during which they played at Christchurch, Wellington, and Auckland, supported by The Holy Toledos. They appeared on TV in 2002 to celebrate their thirtieth anniversary. In 2006, Split Enz toured with

90-564: A membership consisting of the classic 1978–1981 line-up of Tim Finn, Neil Finn, Nigel Griggs, Eddie Rayner, Noel Crombie, and Malcolm Green. Another reunion tour followed in March 2008, with four shows in New Zealand. A one-off reunion performance took place on 14 March 2009, as part of the Sound Relief festival. In total, Split Enz had ten albums (including seven studio albums) reach the top 10 of

120-481: A new band called the Mullanes with bassist Nick Seymour . They had changed their name to Crowded House by the time their self-titled first album was released in 1986, going on to achieve worldwide success. Tim Finn also joined Crowded House as a fourth member from 1989 to 1991, during which time the band recorded and released their third album Woodface . In 1986, two years after Split Enz broke up, they reunited for

150-666: Is "Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea , and the neighbouring islands of the Pacific". The other, especially in New Zealand use, is just Australia and New Zealand. Two Merriam-Webster dictionaries online ( Collegiate and Unabridged ) define Australasia as "Australia, New Zealand, and Melanesia ". The American Heritage Dictionary online recognizes two senses in use: one more precise and the other broader, loosely covering all of Oceania . 28°06′32″S 146°18′00″E  /  28.10889°S 146.30000°E  / -28.10889; 146.30000 Frenzy (Split Enz album) Frenzy

180-527: Is the fourth studio album by New Zealand new wave band Split Enz . Frenzy ventured even further beyond the band's art rock roots to more of a pop sound. The album is notable for being the first to feature Neil Finn on lead vocals – though the lyrics to "Give It a Whirl" and both music & lyrics to "Master Plan" were written by his brother Tim. The album was primarily recorded at The Manor Studios in England between November and December in 1978; however,

210-504: The Latin for "south of Asia " and differentiated the area from Polynesia (to the east) and the southeast Pacific ( Magellanica ). In the late 19th century, the term Australasia was used in reference to the "Australasian colonies". In this sense it related specifically to the British colonies south of Asia: New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia, Victoria (i.e.,

240-585: The Official New Zealand Music Chart . They have had eight songs listed in the APRA Top 100 New Zealand Songs of All Time , more than any other band. Studio albums The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony that recognises excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of Australian music . They commenced in 1987. Split Enz were inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2005. Countdown

270-547: The 1997 compilation Spellbound , and an entire remix of the album by Eddie Rayner released in 2006. Although the remix was available for a short while after its release in 2006, it is now a rarity – with fans having to pay large sums of money to obtain it. Mushroom Records did not make the remixed album available in digital format. Reviewed in Roadrunner at the time of release, it was described as, "a very mature and subtle piece of vinyl ... although not as immediately stunning as

300-526: The Australian colonies) and New Zealand. Australasia found continued geopolitical attention in the early 20th century. Historian Hansong Li finds that against the backdrop of British colonialism, German geopoliticians considered "Australasia" as a counterweight to the former German South Sea Edge (Südseerand), both of which form the "Indo-Pacific" region. The New Zealand Oxford Dictionary gives two meanings of "Australasia". One, especially in Australian use,

330-413: The album's completion, Malcolm Green departed, and the band continued as a five-piece, with Noel Crombie moving from percussionist to drummer. The next album, 1982's Time and Tide , reached No. 1 in Australia, New Zealand, and Canada. One of the album's songs, " Six Months in a Leaky Boat ", was listed as the fifth-best New Zealand song of all time in the 2001 Australasian Performing Right Association, but

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360-497: The album's release, Wilkinson departed and Rob Gillies re-joined. In 1976, the band moved to England, where they recorded their second album Second Thoughts , produced by Roxy Music guitarist Phil Manzanera . While in the UK, the band toured as support to English folk-rockers Jack the Lad . Crowther left the band in late 1976 and was replaced by Malcolm Green . Phil Judd and Mike Chunn left

390-547: The band has staged several brief reunions. Originally named Split Ends, presumably referencing split ends of hairs , the band were formed by songwriters Tim Finn (vocals) and Phil Judd (guitar/vocals). The original line-up was completed by Mike Chunn (bass), Miles Golding (violin) and Mike Howard (flute), with the band making their first live appearance on 10 December 1972, at the Wynyard Tavern in Auckland, New Zealand. At

420-459: The band in 1977. Tim Finn's brother, Neil Finn , joined as Judd's replacement on 7 April 1977, while Nigel Griggs replaced Chunn on bass. Over time, as well as being the band's guitarist, Neil Finn became their co-lead singer and a key songwriter, both alongside his brother Tim. Split Enz' third album, Dizrythmia , was recorded at London's AIR Studios with producer, and former Beatles engineer, Geoff Emerick , from June to July 1977. The album

450-541: The band used that time to record what became known as the "Rootin' Tootin' Luton Tapes". One of the songs the band recorded was called " I See Red ". Released as a single later that year, "I See Red" marked a significant move away from the band's early progressive/art rock style, towards high-energy, guitar-based power pop. While "I See Red" did not chart in England, it did bring the band critical attention. The single peaked at No. 15 in New Zealand. The group went home to New Zealand for Christmas 1978. Just after Christmas, there

480-647: The band's shift to a "power pop" style. The hit single " I Got You " reached No. 1 in Australia, New Zealand and Canada, No. 12 in the United Kingdom, and No. 53 in the United States. True Colours reached No. 1 on the album charts in Australia and New Zealand and made the Top 40 in both the UK and the US. Split Enz's next album, 1981's Waiata , released as Corroboree in Australia, reached No. 1 in Australia and New Zealand. After

510-399: The beginning of 1973, they were joined by drummer Div Vercoe, though within a few months, Vercoe, Golding and Howard had all departed, with Finn, Judd and Chunn recruiting Wally Wilkinson on guitar and Chunn's brother Geoff on drums. Keyboardist Eddie Rayner and saxophonist Rob Gillies were also added in early 1974, around which time the band altered their name to Split Enz, with the "nz" in

540-531: The costumes. There's no need to promote our image anymore – it's our music that needs to be promoted". Dissatisfaction with the original mix of the album led to Eddie Rayner remixing the album in 1981 for the North American and European releases. Side one comprised songs from the original release, while side two was a mix of songs recorded on the Rootin Tootin Luton Tapes from 1978. The sound of

570-419: The latter being replaced by Emlyn Crowther , while Noel Crombie also joined as percussionist and the band's visual director. In the early years of Split Enz, they were known as an "adventurous, flamboyant art-rock band" with unique, theatrical live shows. In 1975, the band moved to Australia and recorded their first album Mental Notes , which reached No. 7 in New Zealand and No. 35 in Australia. Shortly after

600-459: The name referring to New Zealand. During 1973 and 1974, the group recorded three singles, "For You", "The Sweet Talking Spoon Song" and "No Bother to Me" (the latter not being released until 1975). Those singles, and their B-sides, along with several demos from this period, would later be released as The Beginning of the Enz album in 1979. Later in 1974, Rob Gillies and Geoff Chunn left the band, with

630-499: The original album apparently suffered from either bad tape stock used for the recording of the album, or misalignment of the tape machines used to record it – which limited what Rayner had to work with in the aforementioned 1981 remix. Release of the Rootin Tootin Luton Tapes finally eventuated in 2007 after many delays. Subsequent developments in recording technology led to the remix of album track "Stuff and Nonsense" for

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660-496: The previous year. Neil Finn assumed the role of band leader and main songwriter, but felt uncomfortable continuing the band without either of its founders Tim Finn or Phil Judd. It was decided their next album See Ya 'Round would be their last. Following the album's release, Tim Finn re-joined for a final farewell tour. Split Enz played their final show on 6 December 1984 at Logan Campbell Centre in Auckland, after which they officially split. Neil Finn and Paul Hester went on to form

690-592: The same sessions. It was added subsequently on 1 March 1979. Side One Side Two Some bootleg versions of the A&;M 1981 Frenzy also include B-sides "Message Boy", "Hypnotized" and rare "Next Exit" – all recorded during the Luton sessions . "Stuff & Nonsense" is preceded by a brief introduction by Tim Finn, who dedicates the song to the New Zealand All Blacks rugby team. The original version of "Next Exit" from

720-586: The song "I See Red" had already been recorded at Startling Studios (also in England) in July 1978. There was a long delay between the writing of the songs and the recording. Tim Finn said, "We'd been waiting nearly a year to do it so we'd done all the demos, rehearsed it and written new songs. We'd been waiting too long. There's so much material. The album has twelve songs, but by the time we'd recorded it we'd written fifty more." The song "Abu Dhabi" created controversy due to

750-473: The song became controversial in England because it was perceived as a criticism of the Falklands War . After releasing Conflicting Emotions in 1983, the band became a six-piece again with the addition of drummer Paul Hester , while Crombie returned to his previous role of percussionist. In the spring of 1984, Tim Finn left the band for a solo career, following the success of his first solo album Escapade

780-403: The stark Mental Notes or as smoothly polished as the sleek Second Thoughts . This a creative work of appreciable depth." Particularly praised were "I See Red", "Give It A Whirl" and "Hermit McDermitt" (for its "unique demented hillbilly sound"). All tracks written by Tim Finn , except where noted. "I See Red" was not included on the first 10,000 copies of this album, having not been a part of

810-468: The use of phrases such as "greedy westerners" and "oil barons", considered to be racist by some. As a result, the song's vocals were mixed softly, the offensive lyrics were not printed anywhere on the album and with the exception of a few shouts of 'Abu Dhabi' left in, completely mixed out of the 2006 remix of the track. The cover artwork was done by the band's then lighting director, Raewyn Turner. Tim Finn said, "We deliberately wanted something of us without

840-450: Was a serious setback when their equipment was destroyed in a suspicious fire at a rehearsal studio. Using borrowed equipment, Split Enz played what proved to be a pivotal concert, stunning friends and fans alike with a legendary performance at the second Nambassa Festival in January 1979. The band released their fourth album Frenzy in 1979. True Colours , released in 1980, further marked

870-492: Was an Australian pop music TV series on national broadcaster ABC-TV from 1974 to 1987, it presented music awards from 1979 to 1987, initially in conjunction with magazine TV Week . The TV Week / Countdown Awards were a combination of popular-voted and peer-voted awards. Australasia Charles de Brosses coined the term (as French Australasie ) in Histoire des navigations aux terres australes (1756). He derived it from

900-481: Was released in August 1977. At the beginning of 1978, Gillies left the band. An attempted reunion with Phil Judd lasted around a month before he departed for the second and final time, after which the remaining members continued as a six-piece. By mid 1978, Split Enz had no agent, no manager, and no record contract. The New Zealand Arts Council gave the band a grant of $ 5,000. The grant money was used to book studio time, and

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