The neighborhoods of Albany, New York are listed below.
107-584: The South End–Groesbeckville Historic District is located in part of the neighborhood of that name in Albany, New York , United States. It is a 26- block , 57-acre (23 ha) area south of the Mansion and Pastures neighborhoods with a mix of residential and commercial properties. In 1984 it was recognized as a historic district and listed on the National Register of Historic Places . For several decades after
214-488: A neighborhood association to lobby for their interests at City Hall . Urban decay affected the South End, and some buildings had to be demolished or abandoned. In 2007 the city demolished 43–53 Alexander Street after one of the buildings flooded. Four years later, in 2011, Habitat For Humanity proposed an ambitious project to rebuild them as a template for the revitalization of the entire neighborhood. Only one property in
321-458: A "focal point" for the neighborhood. Business owners in the area said the neighborhood's biggest problem was its image as a ghetto. "I think there's been a terrible misperception that the South End is a bad neighborhood," said Darius Shahinfar, the city treasurer. To begin that process, the city believes it should first help the South End's existing businesses and solicit investment from those who have already successfully developed and redeveloped in
428-505: A block east of South Pearl and some modern housing projects divide the South End from Albany's old waterfront, among its buildings the A. Mendelson and Son Company Building , also listed, and the newer facilities of the Port of Albany–Rensselaer to the southeast. Directly south and west of the district are similar blocks of residential buildings, albeit with less historical integrity. North of Morton are some other institutional buildings, including
535-416: A century earlier began moving out. Albany had grown enough by the late 19th century that it began expanding to the west along its streetcar lines and, later, prime automobile routes. Affluent residents of the older neighborhoods close to downtown began moving to these newer, more suburban neighborhoods with their larger lots and detached houses. No statistics have been compiled to support this, but by 1950, it
642-447: A church and Albany's Criminal Court building. The district boundary follows a combination of lot lines and streets. Its most easily described portion begins at 298 South Pearl Street and follows the west side of that street north for approximately a quarter-mile (500 m) to the north end of the parking lot on the east side between Fourth Avenue and Alexander Street. It turns east then south down St. Ann's Place and across Fourth to exclude
749-649: A distinctly suburban feel." The Rapp Road Community Historic District is a 14-acre (5.7 ha) residential area that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002. The District is a rare intact example of a chain migration community from the Great Migration —the movement of 6 million African-Americans out of the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West that occurred between 1916 and 1970. The Rapp Road Community Historic District lies along Rapp Road between Pine Lane and
856-527: A district landmark. Other immigrant groups would come to the South End, but the Germans remained concentrated there for a century. Growth spilled past the city's southern boundary, into Groesbeckville , an unincorporated hamlet of the Town of Bethlehem . It went from almost no residents in 1845 to over a thousand ten years later. Its streets, too, were organized on a grid pattern, but one slightly offset from Albany's,
963-540: A few lots then crosses the block between Grand and Trinity Place just north of a large old factory. At that street it goes south a few lots, then returns to South Pearl after excluding another industrial property. Charles, Elm, Myrtle and Wilbur streets are included in their entirety, as are Ash Grove, Bleecker and Madison places. The district thus bounded contains 475 buildings, only 20 of which are non-contributing . Most are two- or three-story rowhouses . A few larger, similar commercial buildings are scattered throughout
1070-412: A group still closely associated with the South End and the first of several waves of immigrants to leave their mark on it. Irish Americans would also consider it theirs even as they dispersed to other parts of the city, and one native of the district, Daniel P. O'Connell , grew up to become boss of the city's Democratic political machine well into the 20th century, using a now-demolished building in
1177-597: A hamlet in the town of Watervliet. North Albany is located roughly between the Town of Colonie, New York and Village of Menands, New York to the north, the Livingston Avenue railroad bridge to the south, the Hudson River to the east, and Van Rensselaer Boulevard to the west. Tucked between University Heights and the southern edge of Washington Park , the small neighborhood of Park South underwent urban renewal efforts in
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#17328523812411284-521: A local retail center. By 1876 the district was almost entirely built out, with the exception of some areas along Madison. The neighborhood continued to prosper in the last decades of the century, with the help of another immigrant community that would shape it. Italians began moving in. They built the Italian Renaissance Revival St. Anthony's Church at Grand and Madison in 1908, and at the next census two years later they had become
1391-603: A more desirable place to live. The final stage, growth, would involve major investments. "Each of the plan's recommendations build upon each other, with the foundation being what can be done within the next two years to benefit the current residents of the South End." In 2009 the city issued a progress report. Among the accomplishments it listed were the renovations to the Howe Branch Library and revitalization projects that included 20 homes built by Habitat for Humanity Capital District, which planned to concentrate its efforts at
1498-404: A new row on Bleecker, and individual rowhouses all over the district. Orr built one of the most distinctive rows in the district, 6-10 Madison, from 1845 to 1848 specifically with wealthy homebuyers in mind. The pointed-arch windows and Gothic tracery suggest the possible influence of Andrew Jackson Downing 's architectural theories. The Mansion District took off in the 1850s. The city's economy
1605-523: A pattern still visible today. By the 1860s, residents of the hamlet were being listed in Albany's city directory and considered themselves socially and culturally to be part of the city. In 1870 their petition to make this a legal and political reality was accepted and the city's boundary was extended a mile (1.6 km) south, to its present location along the Normans Kill , creating the area of Albany known as
1712-564: A street in Italy" due to the many Italian names on businesses along that street. One of those, Lombardo's, has remained on Madison since 1933 and become one of the Capital District 's best-regarded Italian restaurants . The development of Empire State Plaza had a major negative impact on the Mansion District. Adjacent neighborhoods were razed, and it was cut off from downtown by not only
1819-449: A wide assortment of styles." The Normanskill neighborhood draws its name from the Normans Kill , a creek that forms part of Albany's southern boundary. Normanskill includes the former Hamlets of Hurstville and Karlsfeld, which were annexed from the Town of Bethlehem in 1967. North Albany was settled in the mid-17th century by the Patroon of Rensselaerswyck and his tenants and later became
1926-477: Is dominated by Central Avenue , which is Albany's " Main Street " and an important thoroughfare into Albany, and by Clinton and Livingston Avenues. West Hill is a primarily African-American neighborhood. Mansion Historic District The Mansion Historic District , sometimes referred to as Mansion Hill , is located south of Empire State Plaza in Albany, New York , United States. It takes its name from
2033-451: Is generally level, since most of the district is on the flood plain of the Hudson River to the east. There are some gentle rises on the west, remnants of the many ravines through which small creeks once flowed to the river. To the north, separated by a block, are the Mansion and Pastures historic districts, also considered part of the South End in the broader sense, on the west and east respectively of South Pearl. East, Interstate 787
2140-725: Is home to Albany High School , the LaSalle School, the College of St. Rose , and the Alumni Quad of the University at Albany . The area of Pine Hills east of Main Avenue and north of Myrtle Avenue is commonly referred to as the " student ghetto " due to its predominant population of college students, many from Long Island or New York City. A large and diverse area of Albany, the South End consists of several smaller neighborhoods. Neighborhoods within
2247-557: Is included in its entirety within the Center Square/Hudson–Park Historic District . Center Square is also notable for its close proximity to Washington Park. Center Square and the Hudson/Park neighborhood to the south are often compared to New York City's Greenwich Village for their eclectic mix of residential and commercial uses, including bars, night clubs, restaurants, and unique stores. Albany's gay culture
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#17328523812412354-525: Is roughly bounded by Washington Avenue to the north, Western Avenue to the south, Brevator Street to the west, and Manning Boulevard to the east. Melrose Avenue itself is built on the right-of-way of the first passenger railroad in the state of New York, which ran from Albany to Schenectady . The historic Jesse Buel House is located in Melrose. Melrose has been described as "a cute family neighborhood with some history" and "a quiet, pretty place with older houses in
2461-608: Is unusual in the City of Albany because of the carriage paths that run on either side of this stretch of Manning Boulevard. According to the Manning Boulevard Neighborhood Association, these carriage paths were created in the late nineteenth century. Melrose is a neighborhood east of the State Office Campus which features mostly one-family homes and includes Rosemont Park. Located in western Albany, Melrose
2568-583: Is vibrant in this area. Eagle Hill is a residential neighborhood in western Albany near the Town of Guilderland that is named for the Eagle Hill Cemetery. Eagle Hill is a large neighborhood "bounded by the [W. Averell Harriman State Office Building Campus] to the north, parts of Krumkill Road and the State Thruway (Interstate 87) to the south, an assortment of streets to the west (including Arch Avenue, North Bridge Drive and Wood Street), and Route 85 and
2675-543: The Greek Revival and Italianate styles, but there are also some highly refined examples of these individual styles. There are also some unusual examples of the application of Gothic Revival decoration to rowhouse construction. The Dunes is a neighborhood located in the long, narrow western protrusion of Albany known as the Pine Bush , west of Crossgates Mall. According to the City of Albany website, "the neighborhood has
2782-573: The Hudson River west to Henry Johnson Boulevard. Arbor Hill was outside Albany's first boundaries as set up in the Dongan Charter of 1686. The original name of the area was Colonie . Incorporated as a village on April 9, 1804, Arbor Hill was annexed by the city in 1815, at which time Patroon Street became Clinton Avenue. The name "Arbor Hill" comes from the nickname of the Ten Broeck Mansion , an important cultural and historical destination in
2889-546: The Mansion District or St. John's, in the Pastures. But they retained a sentimental attachment to the South End, and Daniel P. O'Connell , boss of the city's Democratic political machine for most of the 20th century, worked out of his father's tavern at Fourth and South Pearl even though he and his family, too, had moved elsewhere in the city. In the last two decades of the century, Jews from Eastern Europe arrived in
2996-564: The Panic of 1819 , the estate was seized by his creditors . Outside his land, the first development took place. A Federal style house was built at 146 Madison Avenue in 1828, the oldest extant house in the district today. Nearby, 143 Madison went up five years later. It, too, is a Federal building, but with some exterior alterations from the later 19th century. After the opening of the Erie Canal in 1825 sparked economic growth, new residential land
3103-589: The Times Union Center and downtown to its north and northeast. Erastus Corning Tower and the other modernist high-rises of Empire State Plaza loom over the district from the northwest. Along its west is a strip of land that includes the governor's mansion, Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception and the New York State Library . Lincoln Park is located to the southwest, and on the south
3210-443: The vacant lot at Franklin and Schuyler Street, then returns to the latter, excluding the modern Giffen Memorial Elementary School building. At the next intersection, it follows South Pearl north to the district's northeastern corner, just short of Morton Avenue. It follows property lines west and south across that block and Broad Street, excluding some modern government buildings such as a new fire station, Albany's Criminal Court and
3317-616: The Buckingham Lake neighborhood to the east." Eagle Hill is an ethnically diverse community that has been described as "a tranquil, pretty place with narrow, tree-lined streets and small city lots with a mix of housing styles." While Manning Boulevard runs for several miles from the north side of Albany to the south side of the city, the Manning Boulevard neighborhood "encompasses the area on both sides of Manning Boulevard between Washington and Western Avenues." This small neighborhood
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3424-571: The First Ward . Irish immigrants, too, were settling in the South End. Unlike the Germans, they did not stay in the area; once they grew prosperous, they moved to those areas of the city they could then afford to live in. Even after St. Ann's Church was established as the neighborhood's parish church in 1867, many of the Irish continued to worship at either the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception north of
3531-518: The Future . "SEG" stood for the plan's three steps: stabilize, energize and grow the area. It gave a seven-year timetable for implementing the plan. The first phase, stabilization, referred to measures that could be accomplished quickly such as renovating housing, improving residents' educational attainment and taking measures to reduce crime. It was expected to take two years. After that, the neighborhood would be energized by investing strategically to make it
3638-474: The South End an end in name only. When Dutch colonists first established their colonial capital in the mid-17th century, it was clustered around Fort Orange . A stockade enclosed the small village of Beverwijck that grew up around it, delineating the area roughly corresponding to what is today downtown Albany . When the area passed into British control following the Second Anglo-Dutch War , it
3745-442: The South End immediately, save for an early toll road , now South Pearl Street (part of New York State Route 32 ) built in the first years of the 19th century, which later became the backbone of the South End. Planned streets for the neighborhood were included in Albany's grid pattern as early as 1818. They were built in the middle of the century, and by the 1870s the district had begun growing rapidly, fueled by German immigrants ,
3852-516: The South End include the following: Delaware Avenue is a main entrance to the city from the south, specifically the Bethlehem / Delmar area. The Delaware Avenue neighborhood is located southwest of the Empire State Plaza . Delaware Avenue is the western border of the South End. Only a small part of Delaware Avenue is considered the "Delaware Neighborhood". In recent years, Federal stimulus money
3959-582: The South End since the neighborhood is not only poor but ill-suited to the kind of big-box stores that have come to dominate the sector. Neighborhoods of Albany, New York#South End Arbor Hill is an historic neighborhood in northeastern Albany near the Hudson River. Arbor Hill encompasses the area from Clinton Avenue (formerly called Patroon Street) north to the Livingston Avenue Railroad Bridge (where North Albany begins) and from
4066-430: The South End was part of the city only politically, its only development being the rough road to the south that went through it. General Philip Schuyler 's mid-18th century decision to build a mansion on his lands there was the first development of any kind. Later, after his death, the Erie Canal and its related industrial development brought so many immigrants to the area that the city had to expand its boundaries, making
4173-474: The South End. Other than their residence there, they had no lasting impact on the neighborhood since their community and its cultural institutions were concentrated in the Mansion District to the north, where most of Albany's Italian population had settled upon their arrival. Beginning in 1930, with the Great Depression , the descendants of the original German immigrants who had settled the South End almost
4280-427: The South End. While their synagogues and other cultural institutions were located in other neighborhoods to the north, many were tradesmen who established shops on South Pearl and other streets. Development that may have been a response to that influx took place primarily to the south and west of the established blocks, in the blocks between Second and Third that had been laid out when they were still Groesbeckville, and
4387-702: The South Frontage Road of Washington Avenue Extension . The District lies just north of the boundary between the City of Albany and the Town of Guilderland . University Heights is home to the Albany College of Pharmacy , Albany Law School , Sage College of Albany , and Albany Medical College , which is part of the Albany Medical Center. West Hill stretches from Central Avenue north to Tivoli Hollow, and from Henry Johnson Boulevard west to Manning Boulevard. A low-income neighborhood, West Hill
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4494-464: The area sell well due to their walkable proximity to the Plaza and downtown, and newer arrivals praise the neighborhood's sense of community. One new resident, Eliot Spitzer , invited Mansion residents in for a house party in 2007, a few months after he moved into the governor's mansion. In the late 2000s, another community group bought St. Anthony's from the diocese, restored it and converted it into
4601-571: The area was a farmer named Hendri Hallenbake. When he died in 1766, his family subdivided the area and sold the lots to wealthy Albanyites who built large houses for themselves. After the Revolution , one of those new residents was Peter W. Yates , a successful local lawyer and militia colonel during the war. He was known to have been living there in 1791, in a house at what is now the intersection of Ashgrove and Trinity places. In 1807, three years before he left Albany for Montgomery County , he sold
4708-469: The area. One goal would be to bring a supermarket back to the area, considered by residents to be a food desert . A Rite Aid drugstore that offset that issue somewhat closed in October 2018 despite local protests, and a supermarket opened in the 1970s closed in less than a decade and is now a state Department of Motor Vehicles office. Albany Mayor Kathy Sheehan said it was a challenge to attract retailers to
4815-517: The beginning of the Mansion neighborhood as it is known today. Archibald McIntyre and Henry Yates bought the Kane estate in 1834. It was used as a temporary governor's mansion by William H. Seward , and possibly others. Yates spent his later years in the house, selling off the portion north of Ashgrove and Westerlo streets around the same time the rowhouses were being built on Trinity. When Yates died in 1854,
4922-410: The blocks west of Elizabeth Street. As had happened elsewhere in the city when similar areas along the bluff overlooking the river had been developed, the ravines were filled in and the streams that flowed through them diverted or buried in tunnels, a move which lessened the flooding closer to the river. Italianate rowhouses so defined the neighborhood that the industrial building at 50 Morton Avenue, on
5029-469: The city did not yet need to expand to that point, and the land east of Washington flooded in the spring. Washington Street nevertheless became part of the Bethlehem Turnpike toll road incorporated that year; by 1818 paper streets in the area had been included in the city's grid plan . Some development took place along Washington Street north of Alexander in those early years. A few houses, such as
5136-692: The city remained confined to its stockade, on guard against attacks from the French to the north. Just outside the city to the south were common pasturelands owned by the Dutch Reformed Church . Beyond them ran only a road to the south, a route now followed by South Pearl Street. By the middle of the 18th century, tensions between the British and the French in North America, mirroring those between their parent countries, twice exploded into war. In 1760, during
5243-473: The city's Historic Resources Commission and listed on the National Register of Historic Places . The Mansion district is built on land that rises 100 feet (30 m) on its west from the flatlands along the Hudson River to its east, where the adjacent Pastures district is located. The South Mall Expressway, carrying traffic from the Dunn Memorial Bridge to Empire State Plaza separates the district from
5350-470: The city's South End, with a greater mix of industrial and commercial properties, begins. As to the district's actual boundaries, South Pearl Street ( NY 32 ) on the east is the only side where the line follows a street for most of that direction. The north side is delineated on the corners by Madison Avenue ( US 20 ) but there the boundary includes most of Van Zandt Street and most of the south side of Hamilton before returning to Madison along Philip Street and
5457-428: The city's founding in the late 17th century, the South End was undeveloped. In 1761 General Philip Schuyler built his house there. Today it is a National Historic Landmark , the oldest building in the district and the only contributing property in the district individually listed on the National Register. As the city grew following the opening of the Erie Canal in the early 19th century, development did not reach
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#17328523812415564-418: The city's other neighborhoods that grew during this period, the new housing of the South End took the form of attached rowhouses . Unlike the other neighborhoods, the construction of those houses was largely paid for by those who intended to live in them, instead of by developers building large groups of speculative housing. Foley's Row, the timber frame Greek Revival group at 159–169 Franklin Street, which
5671-423: The community and oppose demolition plans. The organization persisted, and has been credited with helping the neighborhood rebound in the early 21st century (although some residents complain that neglect continues in some areas, and arson destroyed several houses on Madison Place in 2007 ) The Albany Free School , a democratic school founded on Elm Street in 1969, also became one of its key institutions. Houses in
5778-437: The district as his headquarters. The district is the only large area of Albany predating the 20th century where houses were largely built by the future occupants one at a time, rather than in large sets of speculative houses by developers (as one later historian put it "[it] wasn't planned, it just grew"), resulting in great architectural variety. The hamlet of Groesbeckville in the neighboring Town of Bethlehem , which at
5885-511: The district came full circle when its youngest contributing property , the unrestrained Colonial Revival John B. Howe Branch Library, was built at the northeast corner of Clinton and Schuyler. Its design was meant to complement the Schuyler Mansion across the street. During this era the demographics of the neighborhood continued their shifts. In the first two decades of the 20th century Italian immigrants began to make their presence felt in
5992-455: The district covers a smaller 57-acre (23 ha) area that mostly resembles a slightly bent rectangle, mirroring a bend that once existed in the Hudson River shoreline and marked the city's original southern boundary. It has protrusions at several points, particularly on the east. Within is all the land between Elizabeth and South Pearl ( New York State Route 32 ) streets going north-south and Morton and Second avenues going east-west. The terrain
6099-509: The district has so far been listed individually on the National Register, although it is also designated a National Historic Landmark . Among the remaining 519 buildings, 506 (or 97.5 percent of the total) are considered contributing properties . Some of them are notable within the larger context of the district. The South End's decline in the later years of the 20th century has been met with efforts to reverse it. A neighborhood association has been formed to lobby for improvements in housing and
6206-456: The district on South Pearl. The building at 336 has Adamesque wreaths and other classically -inspired detailing while nearby 329 has intricately textured brickwork . Several others on the street have rock-faced lintels or semi-circular attic windows. In 1886, following an outbreak of eye disease at an orphanage run by the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul , some of the sisters and
6313-404: The district's 520 buildings, or 2.5 percent, were, at the time of listing, non-contributing) but struggles with the effects of urban decay . A neighborhood association has worked with the city to develop a revitalization plan. While the South End is generally taken to refer to a large area of Albany, including almost everything south of downtown and Lincoln Park to the city's southern limit,
6420-424: The district's historic character. Most are two- or three-story vernacular brick or timber frame houses, in a variety of 19th-century styles , particularly Greek Revival , Italianate and Eastlake . The exception is South Pearl, the district's commercial backbone since development began. There are a few institutional buildings, primarily churches but also some schools as well as the fire station, scattered around
6527-430: The district, and there are two churches. Development is dense and urban in character, with a few vacant lots. Open space is provided by three parks, all along Philip Street, with two large ones across the street from each other between Elm and Myrtle streets. The western one has a basketball court . There were mansions in the Mansion District before the governor's mansion was built. In its earliest days of settlement, it
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#17328523812416634-466: The district. Some streets and intersections retain their original brick or cobblestone paving. All open space is vacant lots. There are no parks in the district although there are several nearby, such as Lincoln Park to the northwest and Krank Park to the southwest. The baseball fields of Bishop Maginn High School also immediately abut the district on its west. For most of Albany's early years, from its colonial beginnings to well past independence ,
6741-603: The early 21st century, with existing housing units being removed or renovated and new office, commercial, and apartment buildings being added. The Pine Hills neighborhood is roughly bounded by Washington Avenue to the north, South Lake Avenue to the east, Woodlawn Avenue and Cortland Street to the south, and South Manning Boulevard to the west. Pine Hills received its name from the Albany Land Improvement Company in 1891. The neighborhood consists mainly of freestanding multi-unit, duplex, and semi-detached houses and
6848-407: The east. Center Square contains many buildings of architectural significance and is locally famous for its nightlife, entertainment, culture, and dining. Center Square includes the area bounded by Lark Street on the west, Spring Street on the north, South Swan Street on the east and Jay Street on the south, as well as the upper portion of Lancaster Street between Lark Street and Willett Street. It
6955-523: The first decade of the new century many more large institutional buildings went up. The city built Public Bath No. 2 and Engine House No. 5 on Fourth between South Pearl and Franklin in the 1904–05 period. Across the street, St. Ann's matched it with a large convent in 1908. All these buildings showed at least the influence of the newer Colonial Revival style. Sometime during this period, the Arts and Crafts -style apartment building at 82–84 Morton went up. In 1929,
7062-403: The fourth largest ethnic group in the city of Albany. Ten years later, they were the largest, and had displaced the Irish from Park and Myrtle avenues. The Mansion became known as the city's "Garlic Core" due to this concentration of Italians. It retained this character well into the century. "Madison below South Pearl, as late as 1941," William Kennedy wrote in O Albany! , "could be taken for
7169-531: The general welfare. Public School No. 17, at Second and Stephen Street, had been the South End's first such building in 1875. Its architecture echoed the Italianate rowhouses around it, with a corbelled cornice and raised basement. The next school, Public School No. 1, went up at Bassett and Franklin in 1889. It made rare use, for both the district and public school buildings, of the Moorish Revival style. In
7276-475: The grounds. The following year, even as the Patriot victory loomed, Loyalist forces raided the house in an attempt to kidnap Burgoyne. Schuyler lived out the remainder of his days there, continuing his public service as both a state and U.S. senator . Upon his death in 1804, the property was subdivided into smaller lots which were gradually sold off by his children. They were largely leased out as pastures since
7383-498: The growth the city had been preparing for. It expanded both north and south of downtown. By 1840 the Pastures had been sufficiently built out, assuming its present character, and development moved to the South End. Over the next 20 years, as Albany's population doubled, many immigrants came to the city for work in the factories that went up along the river. They found housing in the nearby South End. A century later, local historian C.R. Roseberry later described South Pearl Street as ...
7490-462: The house became the Albany Female Academy . Eleven years later, the academy moved to its current quarters and Kane's estate was demolished to make way for a church. Throughout the early 1840s, there was little new construction due to the economic slowdown in the wake of the Panic of 1837 , other than a small row on Hamilton Street. When construction resumed in the late 1840s, there would be
7597-583: The house to James Kane. Kane, a successful merchant who had made his fortune in trade in the Mohawk Valley to the west, would become the landowner who made the most impact on the future neighborhood despite a relatively short tenure in it. In a series of purchases, he expanded the estate to include most of the present district, excepting the sections north of Madison Avenue and west of Grand Street, as well as land as far south as Arch Street. He gained fame statewide for his hospitality. After he lost his fortune in
7704-464: The impression of a separate tower, more typical of detached Italianate villas of the time. He also built the Gothic Revival 78–92 Grand Street, with a roof finial dividing its symmetrical combined facades . During this era the district became home to a large population of German immigrants , many of them Jews fleeing the collapse of the Revolution of 1848 . They developed South Pearl into
7811-513: The intersection of Stephen Street and Third Avenue. The Capital District Transportation Authority had also extended a bus route serving the South End with stops at both nearby hospitals, increasing residents' access to jobs there. A decade later, the district and other neighborhoods near it still had problems. Federal money the city had hoped to use had not been forthcoming, and one in three Black residents—in an area 67 percent Black—still lived in poverty. The area's 10.4 percent building vacancy rate
7918-525: The late 1970s. His family's tavern at Fourth and South Pearl became known as "Little City Hall." After midcentury, another group of migrants arrived in the neighborhood. Most African Americans who had come to Albany in the Great Migration of the 1920s had settled in Arbor Hill , where the quality houses of the Ten Broeck Triangle that had once been home to the city's wealthy were becoming cheaper as
8025-461: The late 19th century. The 20th century saw the neighborhood victimized by decline and urban renewal , but begin to recover in the later years. At the time of Albany's settlement in the 17th century, the city was concentrated in a stockaded area roughly equivalent to its present downtown. The area of the future Mansion neighborhood was across a deep ravine from it (since filled in) and thus did not attract much settlement. The first recorded settler in
8132-487: The local Department of Motor Vehicles office. At Clinton Street it turns north again to return to Morton. It follows this approximately 800 feet (240 m) west to the district's northwestern corner at 84 Morton, on the street's south side two lots east of the Eagle Street intersection. After another eastward lurch along the back lines of 84 and 86 Morton, it turns south along a side lot line to cross Catherine Street and
8239-450: The lot line in the middle of the block between Plum and Bassett streets, then back south along that same lot's line to Plum. After following the street east for another lot, it turns south to include all the lots on the south side of Plum to Green Street, the easternmost reach of the district. From there, it goes north up Green and then west along Bassett, returning to its northward course at Franklin. It detours onto property lines to exclude
8346-509: The main branch Albany put out when it began its serious expansion. It was the city's 19th century street, the street where the Industrial Revolution made itself most cogently felt and ... the city's original melting pot . The growth was such that the brickyards that had originally populated the blocks west of Alexander Street due to the quality clay and excellent drainage were gone completely by 1857, replaced by houses. Like most of
8453-400: The mid-20th century it began to decline when the construction of Empire State Plaza cut it off from downtown and adversely impacted the neighborhood. A local neighborhood association was formed during this period and has been credited with helping the Mansion neighborhood recover and become a desirable place to live in the early 21st century. In 1982 it was designated a historic district by
8560-400: The mildly detailed brick house at 395, remain from this time. The earliest hints of the area's future as an immigrant neighborhood began with some Irish settling in that area. Bassett Street was home to a small community of free African Americans , and there was enough of a Jewish presence that a group was meeting for services there in 1838. The 1825 opening of the Erie Canal began to spur
8667-485: The nearby New York State Executive Mansion , which overlooks it. It is a 45-acre (18 ha), 16- block area with almost 500 buildings. Many of them are rowhouses and townhouses built in the middle and late 19th century that remain mostly intact today. It was first developed in the early 19th century as a small group of estates for wealthy citizens. Later it was subdivided, becoming the first home for several waves of immigrant groups, most notably Italian Americans . In
8774-476: The neighborhood. Arbor Hill includes Dudley Heights, a residential neighborhood north of Livingston Avenue that was the first location of the Dudley Observatory . Demographically, Arbor Hill is predominantly African-American . The Buckingham Lake neighborhood is bordered by Western Avenue on the north, Route 85 on the west, Krumkill Road and New Scotland Avenues on the south, and South Manning Boulevard on
8881-438: The next block. At Osborne Street it turns east, following it to the rear line of the properties on the west side of Elizabeth Street. It continues this way for another two blocks, turning back towards Elizabeth at 59, two lots south of Alexander Street. At Third Avenue it turns west to take in the properties at 76–82 Third, then goes down their side and rear lines to the rear lines of the lots on Elizabeth. It follows them south to
8988-504: The overall quality of life. In 1978 the South End Improvement Corporation was established as a non-profit by a community housing activist to work toward similar goals by rehabilitating houses . In the early 21st century the city and all stakeholders collaborated to create a comprehensive plan for the South End, Mansion and Pastures neighborhoods. It was released in 2007, under the name Capitol South Plan: SEGway for
9095-497: The parking lot yet include Public Bath No. 2 and St. Ann's/St. John's Church buildings. It then turns east, following the church's rear lot line and then crossing Franklin Street to Vine Street including the old Fire Engine No. 5 building. Then it turns north along a rear lot line, taking in "Foley's Row" of houses along Franklin and St. Ann's/St. John's Center on the northeast corner of Fourth and Franklin before returning to Franklin. It follows that street north to turn east again along
9202-561: The plaza but the South Mall Arterial. Many residents left the area for the suburbs due to the impact of the construction. The diocese of Albany closed St. Anthony's due to a lack of parishioners in 1973. Urban blight began to appear, and housing prices dropped as low as $ 5,000. Some new residents decided to buy at those prices. In 1975, two of them founded the Mansion Neighborhood Association (MNA) to advocate for
9309-542: The rear lot lines of the properties at the Van Zandt corner. It goes west to Eagle Street via Madison and excludes the building across from the cathedral. It follows Eagle's east side down to the corner of Park Avenue, then the middle of that street to include the houses on its south side and some of those on Philip south of it. It follows property lines to Charles Street, leaving out the large commercial property on Park between Philip and Grand. On that street it goes north for
9416-518: The rear lines of the houses on Second Avenue, whereupon it returns to Elizabeth and follows it across the Second intersection. Briefly following Krank Avenue, it then turns along the rear lines along the south side of Second, past Odell and Benjamin to Broad. It turns south along that street and then east to reach the southern end of the district back at 298 South Pearl. Within this boundary are 520 buildings, all but 13 of which are contributing properties to
9523-471: The rest of the century, resulted in a great deal of architectural diversity within individual blocks. For example, the 1895 house at 135 Clinton Street is brick with stone trim, while next door 137, built a quarter-century earlier, is a five- bay brick Italianate rowhouse with arched windows, a decorative cornice and metal sills, and nearby are older frame rowhouses with bracketed cornices next to contemporary brownstones . Despite these differences, many of
9630-585: The row at 44–50 Grand and possibly several others. Lewis Seymour's slightly unusual frame house still stands at 14 Wilbur Street. Another major builder of the Mansion District was James Eaton, superintendent of building at the New York State Capitol for some time during this period. He brought some newer architectural styles to the district, such as the Italianate row at 46–68 Elm Street, with slightly gabled projecting pavilions on each building giving
9737-513: The rowhouses remain alike in overall form. The immigrant group most strongly identified with this era were Germans . At late as the early 1850s there were still very few, but more started coming as a consequence of the failed Revolutions of 1848 . By the end of the Civil War the South End had many businesses and organizations catering to that population, most notably the 1857 German Evangelical Protestant Church at Alexander and Clinton streets, still
9844-614: The second of these—the French and Indian War , corresponding to the Seven Years' War in Europe—General Philip Schuyler began accumulating property to the south of the Pastures. The following year he began construction of a house on his land. Schuyler oversaw the construction from England, where he was tending to military affairs with his mentor, John Bradstreet , and choosing much of the house's interior finishings there. It
9951-419: The sick children moved into the Schuyler Mansion . The order and the orphanage continued to use it for another 27 years, until the state bought it in 1913 for conversion into its present use as a historic site , which it has been since 1917. This institutional use of the district's original building heralded a new era for the South End where most new construction was not residences but larger structures meant for
10058-409: The time was just to the south, grew along similar lines and was soon absorbed into the city, the first expansion of Albany's southern boundary. The new neighborhood became the first home for many of the immigrant groups that would populate the city into the 20th century, including African Americans dislocated by urban renewal elsewhere in the city. Today the district remains largely intact (only 13 of
10165-472: The wealthy moved west or to the suburbs. Thus affected and repopulated, that neighborhood began to suffer from neglect and declined . The city's response was small-scale urban renewal , and black residents displaced by the demolitions that required moved to the South End. In 1971 O'Connell, advancing in years, had his father's old tavern at Fourth and South Pearl, long the center of city politics, demolished rather than see it bought or rented by someone else. He
10272-498: The western corner with Elizabeth Street, had its facade along that street done to mimic five rowhouses. The actual houses built during this era, however, began to break with the Greek Revival and Italianate traditions that had marked their pre-1870s neighbors. Their cornices were less likely to be carved ornately, and their facades featured more bay and oriel windows . Decorative touches characteristic of this era can be seen in
10379-483: Was a brick Georgian structure, the first full-size structure in that style built in Albany, with many of the latest amenities and designs. Situated on a bluff overlooking the river, city and Schuyler's 80 acres (32 ha), the house he called "The Pasture" was the most elaborate built in Albany at the time, and remained so for many years afterwards. During the ensuing years of the Revolution Schuyler's mansion
10486-426: Was almost completely developed by 1850, is a rare example of that type within the district. Since residents worked and shopped near their houses, the neighborhood was pedestrian-friendly, with narrow streets and small-scale buildings. Along with its bending and non-parallel streets, this has led to it being described as having a European feel. This pattern of building, which continued as the neighborhood grew throughout
10593-468: Was almost triple that of the city of Albany as a whole. "This whole area was supposed to be redeveloped", Carolyn McLaughlin, a resident and former president of the city council, recalled to the Albany Times Union at the end of 2018, as she stood on the corner of Morton and South Pearl. She was particularly dismayed by the failure to turn that intersection into a public square, which would have been
10700-417: Was booming due to the canal, the railroads and the industrialization taking place. The new workers, many of them Irish immigrants , coming to the city needed houses, and the Pastures had mostly been built out. Developers therefore looked to the emptier lands to the west. Orr developed houses on Madison, Myrtle and Park as well as Grand Street. He was joined by Charles and Lewis Seymour, stonemasons who built
10807-410: Was clear that the Germans were moving out. In one way the South End remained important to the city. Daniel P. O'Connell , born there in 1885, had served a term as Albany County Assessor from 1919 to 1921. Afterwards, he became chairman of the city's Democratic committee, seeing through its takeover of city government. He soon became boss of a machine that controlled the city until his death in
10914-524: Was host to some of its notable personalities. After being taken prisoner following the Continental Army 's victory at the Battle of Saratoga , British General John Burgoyne and his staff were Schuyler's houseguests. George Washington visited, leading the city to rename the road down to the mansion Washington Street. In 1780, Washington's aide Alexander Hamilton married Schuyler's daughter Elizabeth on
11021-494: Was invested into the neighborhood to build new streets, lighting, trees, and contribute to safety. The Mansion neighborhood is dominated by the Governor's Mansion for which it is named. In the Mansion neighborhood, all major 19th-century architectural styles are represented. Italianate is the most widely represented style in the district, and it is present in many levels of sophistication. A number of buildings use elements of both
11128-404: Was known as Albany's first suburban enclave, an area where the affluent built large homes and surrounded them with gardens and landscaping. Large-scale development did not begin there until the mid-19th century, after other areas of the city had been built out. Italians, the last of several immigrant groups to make Mansion their first home in Albany, became identified with it after a huge influx in
11235-412: Was renamed Albany. In 1686 the stockaded settlement became a city with the granting of the Dongan Charter , the oldest city charter in continuous use in North America. It fixed Albany's initial municipal boundaries, establishing the southern city limit at the northern tip of what is today Castle Island, corresponding roughly to Gansevoort Street on today's map. During the first half of the 18th century,
11342-401: Was slowly ceding control of the Albany machine to Erastus Corning 2nd , whom he had installed as the city's mayor in the late 1940s. His death in 1977 was one of the last breaks with the South End's past. Prominent politicians, including Governor Hugh Carey , attended his funeral at St. Ann's. By the time Corning died in 1983, the neighborhood had become half African American. Residents formed
11449-506: Was sought. While most of it would come north and west of downtown, Trinity Place was opened (as Broad Street) in 1836. The first rowhouses in the future Mansion Historic District, 16–24 and 39–45a Trinity, were built in 1839–40 along with 2 Ashgrove Street nearby. David Orr, one of the wealthiest men in Albany, built the row at 57-65 Grand around the same time, the last houses in the district built in High Greek Revival style. This marks
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