Curt Siodmak (August 10, 1902 – September 2, 2000) was a German-American novelist , screenwriter and director . He is known for his work in the horror and science fiction film genres, with such films as The Wolf Man and Donovan's Brain (the latter adapted from his novel of the same name ). He was the younger brother of noir director Robert Siodmak .
32-477: (Redirected from Siodmak ) Siódmak is a Polish surname. Notable people include: Curt Siodmak , novelist and screenwriter, brother of Robert Robert Siodmak (1900–1973), German-born American film director Places [ edit ] Siódmak, Elbląg County , a village in northern Poland Siódmak, Szczytno County , another village in northern Poland [REDACTED] Surname list This page lists people with
64-448: A documentary -style chronicle of the lives of four Berliners on one Sunday, based on their own lives. The movie was co-directed by Curt Siodmak's brother Robert and Edgar G. Ulmer , with a script by Billy Wilder in collaboration with Fred Zinnemann and cameraman Eugen Schüfftan . Siodmak was the nephew of film producer Seymour Nebenzal , who funded Menschen am Sonntag with funds borrowed from his father, Heinrich Nebenzahl . In
96-406: A pentacle by the plaintiffs) was added to the list of 38 approved religious symbols to be placed on the tombstones of fallen service members at Arlington National Cemetery on 24 April 2007. The decision was made following ten applications from families of fallen soldiers who practiced Wicca . The government paid the families US$ 225,000 to settle their pending lawsuits. The inverted pentagram
128-417: A pentalpha, pentangle, or star pentagon) is a regular five-pointed star polygon , formed from the diagonal line segments of a convex (or simple, or non-self-intersecting) regular pentagon . Drawing a circle around the five points creates a similar symbol referred to as the pentacle , which is used widely by Wiccans and in paganism , or as a sign of life and connections. The word pentagram comes from
160-593: A screenwriter before moving to the United States in 1937. His big break in Hollywood came with the screenplay for The Wolf Man (1941), starring Lon Chaney Jr. , which established the titular fictional creature as the most popular movie monster after Dracula and Frankenstein's monster . In the film, Siodmak created several werewolf "legends" — being marked by a pentagram ; being practically immortal apart from being struck/shot by silver implements/bullets; and
192-519: Is a continuation of the ancient Babylonian use of the pentagram as an apotropaic charm to protect against evil forces. Éliphas Lévi claimed that "The Pentagram expresses the mind's domination over the elements and it is by this sign that we bind the demons of the air, the spirits of fire, the spectres of water, and the ghosts of earth." In this spirit, the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn developed
224-605: Is broadly used in Satanism , sometimes depicted with the goat 's head of Baphomet , as popularized by the Church of Satan since 1968. LaVeyan Satanists pair the goat head with Hebrew letters at the five points of the pentagram to form the Sigil of Baphomet . The Baphomet sigil was adapted for the Joy of Satan Ministries logo, using cuneiform characters at the five points of the pentagram, reflecting
256-529: Is different from Wikidata All set index articles Curt Siodmak Siodmak was born Kurt Siodmak in Dresden , Germany , the son of Rosa Philippine (née Blum) and Ignatz Siodmak. His parents were both from Jewish families in Leipzig . Siodmak acquired a degree in mathematics before beginning to write novels. He invested early royalties earned by his first books in the 1929 movie Menschen am Sonntag ,
288-475: The Greek word πεντάγραμμον ( pentagrammon ), from πέντε ( pente ), "five" + γραμμή ( grammē ), "line". The word pentagram refers to just the star and the word pentacle refers to the star within a circle, although there is some overlap in usage. The word pentalpha is a 17th-century revival of a post-classical Greek name of the shape. Early pentagrams have been found on Sumerian pottery from Ur c. 3500 BCE , and
320-612: The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn , who, following Levi, considered this orientation of the symbol evil and associated it with the triumph of matter over spirit. The five-pointed star is a symbol of the Baháʼí Faith . In the Baháʼí Faith, the star is known as the Haykal ( Arabic : "temple" ), and it was initiated and established by the Báb . The Báb and Bahá'u'lláh wrote various works in
352-478: The five joys that Mary had of Jesus, and exemplifies the five virtues of knighthood , which are generosity, friendship, chastity, chivalry, and piety. The North rose of Amiens Cathedral (built in the 13th century) exhibits a pentagram-based motif. Some sources interpret the unusual downward-pointing star as symbolizing the Holy Spirit descending on people. Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa and others perpetuated
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#1732875917993384-443: The surname Siódmak . If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name (s) to the link. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siódmak&oldid=1195444425 " Categories : Surnames Polish-language surnames Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description
416-522: The 14th-century English poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight , in which the symbol decorates the shield of the hero, Gawain . The unnamed poet credits the symbol's origin to King Solomon , and explains that each of the five interconnected points represents a virtue tied to a group of five: Gawain is perfect in his five senses and five fingers, faithful to the Five Wounds of Christ, takes courage from
448-565: The Monster , then 1953's Donovan's Brain and 1962's The Brain . Other films he wrote the screenplays for include Earth vs. the Flying Saucers , I Walked with a Zombie and The Beast with Five Fingers . An extensive interview with Siodmak about his career in both Germany and Hollywood is found in Eric Leif Davin's Pioneers of Wonder . In the plots of his work, Siodmak utilised
480-512: The diagram happened to be imperfectly drawn): Mephistopheles: Faust: Mephistopheles: Also protective is the use in Icelandic folklore of a gestured or carved rather than painted pentagram (called smèrhnút in Icelandic), according to 19th century folklorist Jón Árnason : Based on Renaissance-era occultism, the pentagram found its way into the symbolism of modern occultists. Its major use
512-474: The edges in the golden ratio: the ratio of the length of the edge to the longer segment is φ , as is the length of the longer segment to the shorter. Also, the ratio of the length of the shorter segment to the segment bounded by the two intersecting edges (a side of the pentagon in the pentagram's center) is φ . As the four-color illustration shows: The pentagram includes ten isosceles triangles : five acute and five obtuse isosceles triangles. In all of them,
544-452: The famous verse: Even a man who is pure of heart, And says his prayers by night May become a wolf when the wolfsbane blooms And the autumn moon is bright (The last line was changed in the sequels to "And the moon is full and bright".) Siodmak's science-fiction novel Donovan's Brain (1942) was a bestseller that was translated into many languages and was adapted for the cinema several times, beginning in 1943 with The Lady and
576-541: The five-pointed star was at various times the symbol of Ishtar or Marduk . Pentagram symbols from about 5,000 years ago were found in the Liangzhu culture of China . The pentagram was known to the ancient Greeks , with a depiction on a vase possibly dating back to the 7th century BCE. Pythagoreanism originated in the 6th century BCE and used the pentagram as a symbol of mutual recognition, of wellbeing, and to recognize good deeds and charity. From around 300–150 BCE
608-449: The following years Siodmak wrote many novels, screenplays, and short stories, including the novel F.P.1 antwortet nicht ( F.P.1 Doesn't Answer ) (1932) which was adapted into a film featuring Hans Albers and Peter Lorre . Siodmak decided to emigrate after hearing an anti-Semitic tirade by the Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels , and departed for England where he made a living as
640-633: The form of a pentagram. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is theorized to have begun using both upright and inverted five-pointed stars in Temple architecture, dating from the Nauvoo Illinois Temple dedicated on 30 April 1846. Other temples decorated with five-pointed stars in both orientations include the Salt Lake Temple and the Logan Utah Temple . These usages come from
672-688: The latest scientific findings, combining those with pseudo-scientific motifs like the Jekyll and Hyde complex, the Nazi trauma and the East–West dichotomy . In 1998, he won the Berlinale Camera at the 48th Berlin International Film Festival . Siodmak died in his sleep on September 2, 2000, at his home in Three Rivers, California . Pentagram A pentagram (sometimes known as
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#1732875917993704-455: The obtuse triangle. A pentagram can be drawn as a star polygon on a sphere, composed of five great circle arcs, whose all internal angles are right angles. This shape was described by John Napier in his 1614 book Mirifici logarithmorum canonis descriptio (Description of the wonderful rule of logarithms) along with rules that link the values of trigonometric functions of five parts of a right spherical triangle (two angles and three sides). It
736-513: The pentagram stood as the symbol of Jerusalem, marked by the 5 Hebrew letters ירשלם spelling its name. In Neoplatonism , the pentagram was said to have been used as a symbol or sign of recognition by the Pythagoreans , who called the pentagram ὑγιεία hugieia "health". The pentagram was used in ancient times as a Christian symbol for the five senses , or of the five wounds of Christ . The pentagram plays an important symbolic role in
768-482: The popularity of the pentagram as a magic symbol, attributing the five neoplatonic elements to the five points, in typical Renaissance fashion. By the mid-19th century, a further distinction had developed amongst occultists regarding the pentagram's orientation. With a single point upwards it depicted spirit presiding over the four elements of matter, and was essentially "good". However, the influential but controversial writer Éliphas Lévi , known for believing that magic
800-405: The ratio of the longer side to the shorter side is φ . The acute triangles are golden triangles . The obtuse isosceles triangle highlighted via the colored lines in the illustration is a golden gnomon . As a result, in an isosceles triangle with one or two angles of 36°, the longer of the two side lengths is φ times that of the shorter of the two, both in the case of the acute as in the case of
832-585: The regular pentagram has as its symmetry group the dihedral group of order 10. It can be seen as a net of a pentagonal pyramid although with isosceles triangles. The pentagram can be constructed by connecting alternate vertices of a pentagon ; see details of the construction . It can also be constructed as a stellation of a pentagon, by extending the edges of a pentagon until the lines intersect. The golden ratio , φ = (1 + √ 5 ) / 2 ≈ 1.618, satisfying: plays an important role in regular pentagons and pentagrams. Each intersection of edges sections
864-616: The shape's earliest use in Sumeria . The inverted pentagram also appears in The Satanic Temple logo, with an alternative depiction of Baphomet's head. Other depictions of the Satanic goat's head resemble the inverted pentagram without its explicit outline. The five-pointed star is a symbol of the Serer religion and the Serer people of West Africa. Called Yoonir in their language , it symbolizes
896-647: The symbolism found in Revelation chapter 12: "And there appeared a great wonder in heaven; a woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and upon her head a crown of twelve stars." Because of a perceived association with Satanism and occultism, many United States schools in the late 1990s sought to prevent students from displaying the pentagram on clothing or jewelry. In public schools, such actions by administrators were determined in 2000 to be in violation of students' First Amendment right to free exercise of religion . The encircled pentagram (referred to as
928-465: The universe in the Serer creation myth , and also represents the star Sirius . The pentagram is the simplest regular star polygon . The pentagram contains ten points (the five points of the star, and the five vertices of the inner pentagon) and fifteen line segments. It is represented by the Schläfli symbol {5/2}. Like a regular pentagon, and a regular pentagon with a pentagram constructed inside it,
960-471: The use of the pentagram in the lesser banishing ritual of the pentagram , which is still used to this day by those who practice Golden Dawn-type magic. Aleister Crowley made use of the pentagram in the system of magick used in Thelema : an adverse or inverted pentagram represents the descent of spirit into matter, according to the interpretation of Lon Milo DuQuette . Crowley contradicted his old comrades in
992-545: Was a real science, had called it evil whenever the symbol appeared the other way up: The apotropaic (protective) use in German folklore of the pentagram symbol (called Drudenfuss in German) is referred to by Goethe in Faust (1808), where a pentagram prevents Mephistopheles from leaving a room (but did not prevent him from entering by the same way, as the outward pointing corner of
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1024-516: Was studied later by Carl Friedrich Gauss . Several polyhedra incorporate pentagrams: Orthogonal projections of higher dimensional polytopes can also create pentagrammic figures: All ten 4-dimensional Schläfli–Hess 4-polytopes have either pentagrammic faces or vertex figure elements. The pentagram of Venus is the apparent path of the planet Venus as observed from Earth . Successive inferior conjunctions of Venus repeat with an orbital resonance of approximately 13:8—that is, Venus orbits
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