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39-593: (Redirected from Shoo Fly ) [REDACTED] Look up shoofly in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Shoofly and similar may refer to: Shoofly pie " Shoo Fly, Don't Bother Me ", a traditional children's song. " Shoo-Fly Pie and Apple Pan Dowdy ", a song first performed by June Christy. Shoofly Comer aka Niviatsinaq, Aivilingmiut (Canadian Inuit) wife of American whaling captain George Comer Shue Fly ,

78-429: A crumb cake baked in a pie crust . The primary ingredients of the filling are molasses , brown sugar , and water. Serving the cake in pie crust made it easier for people to eat it with their hands in the 19th century. It comes in two different versions: wet-bottom and dry-bottom . The dry-bottom version is baked until fully set and results in a more cake-like consistency throughout. The wet-bottom version

117-582: A Quarter Horse racehorse during the 1940s Shoofly, a common name for the plant species Biancaea decapetala Shoo Fly (sternwheeler) , a steamboat which operated on the Willamette and Columbia Rivers from 1871 to 1878. Shoo Fly Complex , a geological rock formation in the Sierra Nevada in California, USA Shoo-fly plant, Nicandra physalodes , a species of flowering plant in subfamily Solanoideae of

156-402: A hotplate with a grill tray between them. Curle Smith's stove did not have a thermostat; heat was controlled by the number of the appliance's nine elements that were switched on. The first electric stoves used heating elements made of high-resistance metal to produce heat. The stovetop (range) surface had one or more circular heating elements, insulated with compressed magnesia and sheathed in

195-576: A popular circus animal that toured in Pennsylvania in the 19th century, "Shoo-fly the Boxing Mule". The mule , in turn, may have been named after a song that became popular half a century before: " Shoo Fly, Don't Bother Me ". The pie is mentioned in the song " Shoo-Fly Pie and Apple Pan Dowdy ", popularized by Dinah Shore in the 1940s. In the Pennsylvania Dutch language, shoo-fly pie

234-553: A similar design known as kamado (かまど) appeared in the Kofun period (3rd–6th century) in Japan. These stoves were fired by wood or charcoal through a hole in the front. In both designs, pots were placed over or hung into holes at the top of the knee-high construction. In the Middle East , references to similar stoves and cooking ranges where the fire was lit from below are recorded as early as

273-437: A spiral metal tube. Heating elements for the oven are of similar construction but an elongated loop to distribute heat. Elements were made as plug-in consumer-replaceable parts and could also be easily removed for cleaning. Temperature of cooking elements was regulated by adjusting a bimetal thermostat control switch, which switched power on and off to control the average heating effect of the elements. A high-end gas stove called

312-426: A staple of Moravian , Mennonite , and Amish foodways , there is scant evidence concerning its origins, and most of the folktales concerning the pie are apocryphal, including the persistent legend that the name comes from flies being attracted to the sweet filling. The name shoo-fly was borrowed from a brand of molasses that was popular in parts of the U.S. during the late 19th century . Possibly related to

351-499: Is a combination stovetop-and-oven unit that installs in a kitchen's lower cabinets flush with the countertop. Most modern stoves come in a unit with built-in extractor hoods . Today's major brands offer both gas and electric stoves, and many also offer dual-fuel ranges combining a gas stovetop and an electric oven. Early clay stoves that enclosed the fire completely were known from the Chinese Qin dynasty (221 BC – 206/207 BC), and

390-604: Is called Melassich Riwwelboi or Melassichriwwelkuche (molasses crumb cake). Before its modern name became popular during the 20th century, it was molasses crumb pie or soda rivvel cake ( rivels are lumps of food). Kitchen stove#Origins of the modern kitchen range In the industrialized world, as stoves replaced open fires and braziers as a source of more efficient and reliable heating, models were developed that could also be used for cooking, and these came to be known as kitchen stoves . When homes began to be heated with central heating systems, there

429-420: Is set like cake at the top where it was mixed in with the crumbs, but the very bottom is a stickier, gooier custard-like consistency. Different recipes for the wet and dry versions appeared in the early 20th century – the dry version was suitable for dunking in a cup of coffee . Shoo-fly pie began as a crust-less molasses cake called centennial cake in 1876, to celebrate the 100th anniversary of

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468-404: Is similar to a shoo-fly pie, except lemon juice is used in the bottom layer. Treacle tart is a pie with a filling made from light treacle . The modern name comes from a particular brand of molasses from Philadelphia, Shoo-fly Molasses . The name "shoo-fly pie" was used in the 1880s, but its first appearance in print was after World War I . The "Shoo-fly Molasses" brand was named after

507-477: The AGA cooker was invented in 1922 by Swedish Nobel prize winner Gustaf Dalén . As a heat storage stove , it worked on the principle that a heavy frame made from cast iron components can absorb heat from a relatively low-intensity but continuously burning source, and the accumulated heat can then be used when needed for cooking. Dalén took his design to Britain in 1929, where it was first manufactured under licence in

546-534: The European Continent and in the United States in the early 20th century. Once electric power was widely and economically available, electric stoves became a popular alternative to fuel-burning appliances. One of the earliest such devices was patented by Canadian inventor Thomas Ahearn in 1892. Ahearn and Warren Y. Soper were owners of Ottawa's Chaudiere Electric Light and Power Company. The electric stove

585-634: The Jenny Lind pie (a soft gingerbread pie), it may have originated among the Pennsylvania Dutch in the 1880s as molasses crumb cake , and is sometimes called molasses crumb pie . Traditionally it was not served as a dessert pie, but instead as a breakfast food with hot coffee . The modern form of shoo-fly pie as a crumb cake served in pie crust was a post-Civil War innovation, when cast iron cookware and stoves made pie crust more feasible for home cooks. Shoo-fly pie has been described as

624-597: The 1820s, but these remained isolated experiments. James Sharp patented a gas stove in Northampton, England , in 1826 and opened a gas stove factory in 1836. His invention was marketed by the firm Smith & Philips from 1828. An important figure in the early acceptance of this new technology, was Alexis Soyer , the renowned chef at the Reform Club in London. From 1841, he converted his kitchen to consume piped gas, arguing that gas

663-480: The 1850s. Because shoo-fly pie traditionally contains molasses but no eggs , historians conclude that it was typically baked during the winter, when chickens laid fewer eggs and molasses could be stored in the cold weather without fear of it fermenting . The use of baking powder places its invention firmly after the Civil War and in the 1870s, when Pennsylvania Dutch bakers began using baking powder. A Montgomery pie

702-418: The 1940s, and use microwave radiation to directly heat the water held inside food. A cooktop or hob is a cooking appliance that heats the bottoms of pans or pots; it does not have an enclosed oven as used for baking or roasting. Cooktops may be heated by gas or electricity and may also have exhaust systems. Flattop grills are also being installed into kitchen counters and islands, which do double-duty as

741-564: The 2nd-century AD, constructed of clay and either made portable or attached to the ground. Raised kamados were developed in Japan during the Edo period (1603–1867). Prior to the 18th century in Europe , people cooked over open fires fueled by wood . In the Middle Ages , waist-high brick-and-mortar hearths and the first chimneys appeared, so that cooks no longer had to kneel or sit to tend to foods on

780-563: The early 1930s. The cast iron components were first cast at the Coalbrookdale foundry in the 1940s, where they are still made today by the Aga Rangemaster Group . Its popularity in certain parts of English society (owners of medium to large country houses ) led to the coining of the term " Aga saga " in the 1990s, referring to a genre of fiction set amongst stereotypical upper-middle-class society. Microwave ovens were developed in

819-503: The electrical supply company, poor temperature regulation, and short life of heating elements. The invention of nichrome alloy for resistance wires improved the cost and durability of heating elements. The first practical design was patented by the Australian David Curle Smith in 1905. His device adopted (following the design of gas stoves) what later became the configuration for most electric stoves: an oven surmounted by

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858-475: The fire was the 1735 Castrol stove , built by the Walloon - Bavarian architect François de Cuvilliés . This stove was a masonry construction with several fire holes covered by perforated iron plates and was also known as a stew stove . Near the end of the 18th century, the design was refined by hanging the pots in holes through the top iron plate, thus improving heat efficiency even more. The modern kitchen range

897-405: The fire. The fire was built on top of the construction; the cooking done mainly in cauldrons hung above the fire or placed on trivets . The heat was regulated by placing the cauldron higher or lower above the fire. Open fire systems had three significant disadvantages that prompted an evolutionary series of improvements from the 16th century onwards: it was dangerous, it produced much smoke, and

936-460: The heat efficiency was poor. Attempts were made to enclose the fire to make better use of the heat that is generated and thus reduce the wood consumption. An early step was the fire chamber : the fire was enclosed on three sides by brick-and-mortar walls and covered by an iron plate. This technique also caused a change in the kitchenware used for cooking, for it required flat-bottomed pots instead of cauldrons. The first design that completely enclosed

975-497: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shoofly&oldid=1171690392 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Shoofly pie Shoofly pie is a type of American pie made with molasses associated with Pennsylvania Dutch cuisine . While shoo-fly pie has been

1014-570: The most common today in western countries. Electricity may reduce environmental impact if generated from non-fossil sources. The choice between the two is mostly a matter of personal preference and availability of utilities . Bottled gas ranges are used where utilities are unavailable. Modern kitchen stoves often have a "stovetop" or " cooktop " in American English; known as the " hob " in British English as well as an oven. A "drop-in range"

1053-439: The nightshade family Shoofly, a temporary short routing around a small construction site or other obstruction Rail shoofly: See Glossary of North American railway terms § S Road shoofly: See Bypass (road) § Shoofly Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Shoofly . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change

1092-477: The nineteenth century witnessed a steady improvement in stove design. Cast iron stoves replaced those made of masonry and their size shrank to allow them to be incorporated into the domestic kitchen. By the 1850s, the modern kitchen, equipped with a cooking range, was a fixture of middle-class homes. In 1850 Mary Evard invented the Reliance Cook Stove, which was divided in two with one half for dry baking and

1131-468: The opening could be covered over leaving the fire to smolder gently. This kitchen range was much more fuel efficient than the prevailing open hearth method and to a great degree safer. His range was widely adopted in large cooking establishments, including at the soup kitchens that Thompson built in Bavaria . However, it was too big and unwieldy to make much of an impact on domestic cooking. The first half of

1170-444: The other half for moist. Patents issued to Mary Evard are U.S. patent 76,315 and U.S. patent 76,314 on April 7, 1868. She demonstrated this stove with her husband at the St. Louis World's Fair . In 1867 Elizabeth Hawks of New York invented and received U.S. patent 64,102 for a baking attachment for stoves, intended to spread heat thoroughly throughout loaves while keeping

1209-425: The room. It also had the effect of increasing the efficiency of the fire, and gave extra control of the rate of combustion of the fuel, whether wood or coal . Many fashionable London houses were modified to his instructions, and became free of smoke. Following on from this success, Thompson designed a kitchen range made of brick, with a cylindrical oven and holes in the top for the insertion of pots. When not needed,

Shoofly - Misplaced Pages Continue

1248-600: The signing of the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia . There is no evidence of it being made before the American Civil War . In the 1880s, home bakers added a crust to make it easier to eat alongside a cup of coffee in the morning, without plates and forks. Precursors include Jenny Lind pie, a type of gingerbread cake that was named for the famed Swedish opera star, Jenny Lind, after her tour of America in

1287-399: The top crust tender, which she called an "Auxiliary Air-chamber for Stoves." This was so successful that she sold two thousand within months of its release. Stoves of that era commonly burned charcoal as well as wood. These stoves had flat tops and the heat was concentrated on one side of the stove top so that cooks could cook things at different temperatures based on where the pot or pan

1326-407: The updraught. This was a much more efficient way to heat a room than earlier fireplaces. He and his workers modified fireplaces by inserting bricks into the hearth to make the side walls angled, and added a choke to the chimney to increase the speed of air going up the flue. The effect was to produce a streamlined air flow, so all the smoke would go up into the chimney rather than lingering and entering

1365-554: Was cheaper overall because the supply could be turned off when the stove was not in use. A gas stove was shown at The Great Exhibition in London in 1851, but it was only in the 1880s that the technology became a commercial success in England. By that stage a large and reliable network for gas pipeline transport had spread over much of the country, making gas relatively cheap and efficient for domestic use. Gas stoves only became widespread on

1404-474: Was invented by Sir Benjamin Thompson , Count Rumford in the 1790s. As an active scientist and prolific inventor, he put the study of heat onto a scientific basis and developed improvements for chimneys, fireplaces and industrial furnaces, which led to his invention of the kitchen range. His Rumford fireplace created a sensation in London when he introduced the idea of restricting the chimney opening to increase

1443-615: Was less need for an appliance that served as both heat source and cooker and stand-alone cookers replaced them. Cooker and stove are often used interchangeably. The fuel-burning stove is the most basic design of a kitchen stove. As of 2012, it was found that "Nearly half of the people in the world (mainly in the developing world ), burn biomass (wood, charcoal, crop residues, and dung) and coal in rudimentary cookstoves or open fires to cook their food." More fuel-efficient and environmentally sound biomass cookstoves are being developed for use there. Natural gas and electric stoves are

1482-407: Was located. This was called the "piano" system. After coal was replaced with gas, French chefs continued to prefer the smooth cooking surface and so the majority of French gas stoves had flat metal surfaces over the gas burners, which continues to be known as the "French style" today. A major improvement in fuel technology came with the advent of gas . The first gas stoves were developed as early as

1521-457: Was showcased at the Chicago World's Fair in 1893, where an electrified model kitchen was shown. Unlike the gas stove, the electrical stove was slow to catch on, partly due to the unfamiliar technology, and the need for cities and towns to be electrified. Early electric stoves were unsatisfactory due to the cost of electricity (compared with wood, coal, or city gas), limited power available from

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