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51-596: The Sarmanovskiy district was established in 1930. In 1959, parts of the territories of the abolished Aktanyshsky and Yana-Yulsky districts were annexed to the Sarmanovsky district. Petroleum production is well developed in the Sarmanovsky district. The firm Jalilneft is engaged in the development of Romashkino field , Mellianeft in Muslyumovsky field, and TSNK in Nurkeevsky field. The Sarmanovsky district shares borders with

102-437: A children's art school, and a center for children's creativity in the district. Sports and recreational infrastructure includes the ice palace "Lachin", a children's and youth sports school and physical training club, universal sports hall "Aktanysh" as well as the educational and health camp "Bulyak". The district's cultural infrastructure is represented by 113 different institutions: rural and regional houses of culture and clubs,

153-510: A church in the village Yazykovo (1891). Aktanyshsky District Aktanyshsky District ( Russian : Актанышский район ; Tatar : Актаныш районы ) is an territorial administrative unit and municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan within the Russian Federation . The district is located in the north-east of the republic. The administrative centre of the district is

204-461: A piece of land of the abolished Yana-Yulsky district was added to Sarmanovsky one. In 1999, Nafis Zakirov became the head of the Sarmanovsky district administration. In 2006, due to municipal reforms, municipal formations were implemented in Russia, and Zakirov was appointed head of the Sarmanovsky municipal formation (district). He left the position in 2014, moving to Tatneft . Since 2015 the position of

255-536: A result of the enlargement of the administrative units of the TASSR, the district was abolished with the transfer of territories to the Menzelinsky district but already on January 12, 1965, it was restored. The total district's territory was slightly reduced to 2019 km while its population at that time was recorded at roughly 52 600 thousand persons living in 25 village councils and 112 settlements. From 1998 to 2012,

306-508: A symbol of health, nature, growth in life; blue - honor, nobility, spirituality. The flag of the Aktanysh region is a rectangular panel which is divided horizontally into three stripes: wide blue, the narrowest white and green. Finno-Ugric peoples once lived on these lands. This is evidenced by archaeological materials from the Bronze Age discovered near Pianbor, as well as burial grounds of

357-509: A total area of 13 hectares has been operating on the territory of the district since 2017. Its occupancy rate for 2020 was 8%. Agricultural land occupies 1251.44 km of the area of the district. There are 15 limited liability companies and 2 agricultural firms - "Anyak" and "Aktanysh", as well as 67 farms in the region. The main sectors of agricultural activity in the district are grain and livestock farming [46]. Spring wheat, winter rye, barley, oats, peas, potatoes and corn are cultivated in

408-483: Is a symbol of modesty, and wisdom. The flag is based on heraldic elements of the coat of arms. After the discovery of a flat figurine of a mammoth of this period near the village of Nurkeyevo archaeologists suggested that the territory of the district was a place of settlement for ancient peoples of the Upper Paleolithic period. The first modern settlements appeared on the territory of the Sarmanovsky district at

459-487: Is partially located in the territory of the district. It was formed in 1963 to protect animals such as elk, roe deer, ermine, European mink , muskrat , and waterfowl. As of 2019, there were 13 secondary, 20 basic general and 31 primary schools, a cadet boarding school, a humanitarian boarding school for gifted children, a correctional boarding school, 39 kindergartens, the Aktanysh Technological College,

510-658: Is well developed on the navigable Belaya River. There is a ferry on the Azyakul - Staroyanzigitovo route (roads to Agidel , Neftekamsk ) as well as marinas near the Tatar Yamaly and Azyakul villages. The natural monument Kulyagash is the largest lake-swamp massif in Tatarstan, located in the north-western part of the region. Its covers a total area of about 5000 hectares, with a length from west to east of 17.5 km, and from north to south of 10 km. The largest peat deposit in

561-416: Is well-developed in the Sarmanovsky district. There are several oil fields in the district. The firm Jalilneft is engaged in the development of Romashkinsky field, Mellianeft is engaged in the Muslyumovsky fields and TSNK works at Nurkeevsky field. Earlier, the company Druzhbaneft (the company belongs to the grandson of the first president of the republic , Timur Shaimiev) operated in this field. Its production

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612-596: The Aznakayevo – Jalil – Russkiy Aktash road is located in the extreme south of the district. In 2010, a major overhaul of the Sarmanovo-Igania-Bash road to the village of Murtysh Bash was carried out at a cost of 39.1 million rubles. There are 32 schools and 33 kindergartens serving the Sarmanovsky district. The vocational school in the district has departments preparing graduates for six professions. Medical services are provided by 51 feldsher -obstetric points,

663-750: The Kazan Governorate , became part of the Ufa province from 1719, and from 1728 belonged to the governor of Kazan. Starting in 1735, the district was part of the Bashkir commission until it ended up in the Orenburg Governorate in 1744. It would remain in the governorate until 1781 when it was subordinated to the Ufa Governorate . In 1796, the district again became part of the Orenburg province until it became part of

714-563: The Mari people occupy the second place in terms of numbers. There are 86 settlements in the Aktanysh region comprising 26 rural settlements. Several small oil fields have been identified in the sediments of the coal deposits of the region, including Aktanysh, which was discovered in 1960. In 1995, Aznakaevskneft started developing oil production in the district. Since 2009, the Small Oil Company of Tatarstan has been engaged in production. One of

765-725: The Tukayevsky , Menzelinsky , Muslyumovsky , Aznakaevsky , Almetyevsky , and Zainsky districts of Tatarstan. The district is located in the lower northeastern part of the Eastern Trans-Kama region, in the catchment area of the Menzel and Mellya rivers (The Ik river basin). There are protected natural areas: the Igana River, the Menzel River, Bukharaisky bor, and the Sulyukovsky forest on

816-578: The Ufa province. In 1920, the Menzelinsky district became part of the newly formed Tatar ASSR as a canton of the same name. In 1922, the territory was transferred to the Chelninsky canton. In July 1930, all the cantons of the Tatar ASSR were abolished, and on August 10 the Sarmanovsky region was created. On March 26, 1959, it received a part of the territory of the abolished Aktanyshsky district . On October 12, 1959,

867-656: The Central and Jalil regional hospitals, the Saklobash district hospital, and the Aleksandrovskaya medical clinic in the district. Sports infrastructure is represented by 124 facilities of various types. Cultural attractions in the district include 36 rural houses of culture, 14 rural clubs, two regional houses of culture, two museums, a central public and children's library and its 36 rural branches in Sarmanovsky district. 10 active folk groups are involved in preserving and presenting

918-528: The Menzelinsky district Ufa province in 1865. In 1920, the Menzelinsky district became part of the newly formed Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and was renamed the Menzelinsky canton, which, after its dissolution, was divided into the Menzelinsky and Aktash districts in 1930. Then the district included 53 selsoviet and 98 settlements, in which 54 813 people lived (of which 52 474 were Tatars, 1494 Russians and 845 from other nationalities). In 1940,

969-507: The Republic of Tatarstan. Among the large agricultural enterprises operating in the district are Jalil, Sarman and Nurkeevo (a division of the holding Agrosila). In 2016, the district ranked third in the republic in terms of its grain harvest (122 thousand out of 3.1 million tons). In the first half of 2020, gross agricultural production in the district amounted to 442 million rubles. For 2013, this total came to nearly 1.9 billion. The ratio of

1020-569: The Sarmanovsky region (a full range of economic entities) amounted to almost 900 million rubles in January–June 2020. This figure corresponds to 0.4% of the total investment in Tatarstan. The majority of investments were made in mining (434 million rubles), the development of agriculture, hunting, and fishing (almost 57 million). According to the Federal State Statistics Service of the republic, almost 3.5 billion rubles of investment

1071-546: The Yashlek cultural center, libraries, children's art schools with departments and the Aktanysh regional museum of local lore. Additionally, there are 13 folk art groups and the state ensemble of songs and dances "Agidel" active in the district. Yanurusovo Yanurusovo ( Russian : Янурусово ; Bashkir : Йәнырыҫ , Yänırıś ) is a rural locality (a selo ) and the administrative centre of Yanurusovsky Selsoviet, Ishimbaysky District , Bashkortostan , Russia. The population

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1122-519: The average monthly wages to the minimum consumer budget in the district increased from 1.79 to 2.52 times from 2010 to 2020. The average salary was about 13.6 thousand rubles in 2010, and by 2020 it had increased to 35 thousand. The district unemployment rate decreased from 2.41% to 1.35% from 2010 to 2020 (the regional average is 3.78%). According to the Committee of the Republic of Tatarstan for Social and Economic Monitoring, investment in fixed assets of

1173-604: The cultural life of the district. Since 1931, the regional newspaper Sarman has been published. Initially, it was called Combine . Previously this newspaper held the names Kyr stakhanovchysy , Yugary ugysh uchen , and Leninichy . In 2017, the newspaper was nominated as "the best republican, city, regional mass media" at the XX competition in the field of journalism and mass media of the Republic of Tatarstan Bellur Kalem – Crystal Pen. The archeological remnants of several timber-frame dwelling late Bronze Age communities have been found on

1224-527: The district are at the surface of the Nizhnekamsk Reservoir , along the flooded floodplains of the Kama, Belaya and Ik . The highest points are located in the southern part of the district. The highest terrain feature in the district marked at 235m is located south of the village of Poisevo. The region is characterized by a moderate continental climate with warm summers and moderately cold winters. Weather in

1275-537: The district in 2020: Aktanysh Bakery, Agrosila branch - Aktanysh Grain Reception Enterprise, Aktanysh Aggregate Plant, Aktanysh-Khleb, and the Aktanysh Dairy Plant. From January to September 2020 alone the district produced and exported goods valued at 2.6 billion rubles. By comparison, for the entire 2013 this amount in value of goods produced was 1.4 billion». The Aktanysh industrial park with

1326-407: The district is composed mainly of rural residents. The district economy is mainly based on the agricultural sector. Deposits belonging to the Aktanysh oil field have been developed on the territory of the region since 1995. Since 2017, the Aktanysh industrial park with an area of 13 hectares has been in operation. The district borders on the Menzelinsky and Muslyumovsky districts of

1377-503: The district was headed by Engel Fattakhov. After Fattakhov, Fail Kamaev was appointed acting head of the district, subsequently becoming the district head in 2013 and holding this position until 2017. In September of the same year, Engel Fattakhov was re-elected to the post of head of the Aktanysh region. From the first term, Fattakhov managed to work simultaneously as the Minister of Education and Science of Tatarstan and Deputy Prime Minister of

1428-454: The district's area was 1298 km and its population was recorded at 41.9 thousand souls living in 27 village councils and 77 settlements. From December 7, 1956, part of the abolished Yamashinsky district became part of the Aktanysh district, after the annexation of part of the abolished Kalininsky district. On October 12, 1959, the area of Aktanyshsky expanded to 2044.5 km , consisting of 25 village councils and 129 settlements. In 1963, as

1479-743: The district's population, youth 24.8% and the elderly 24.0%. The average family includes 3.3 people, and the average rural settlement has 294 residents with 36.7% of the district's population living in urban conditions. There are one urban and 22 rural settlements with 72 settlements within them in the Sarmanovsky municipal district. The administrative centers of rural settlements are the villages: Dzhalil , Azalakovo, Aleksandrovka, Almetyevo, Bolshoye Nurkeyevo, Verkhniye Chershily, Ilyaksaz, Kavziyakovo, Karashay-Saklovo, Leshev Tamak, Lyaki, Murtysh-Tamak, Kutemeli, Petrovskiy Zavod, Rangazar, Saklov-Bash, Sarmanovo , Staryy Imyan, Staryy Kashir, Staryy Menzelyabash, Chukmarly, Sharliarema, and Yanurusovo . Oil production

1530-427: The district. The main livestock industries in the region are dairy and beef cattle breeding and pig breeding. The economic assessment of the land potential is 33.1. In 2020, the district took second place in the republic in the collection of sugar beets, producing 406.8 thousand tons of sugar beets from 8.8 thousand hectares. The yield was 460.0 c/ha, and the grain yield was 41.2 c/ha in 2020 ranking 6th among districts in

1581-530: The end of the 16th century. Numerous villages were established in the first half of the 18th century. In February 1919 there were 16 villages in the Sarmanov volost and the peasants of the district mainly engaged in agriculture. There was only one commercial enterprise in the region, the Petrovsky distillery Stakheev and Sons. Until 1920, the territory of the Sarmanovsky district was part of the Menzelinsky district of

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1632-421: The head of the district has been held by Farit Khusnullin, who was re-elected in 2020. There are three main nationalities in the Sarmanovsky district. The ethnic composition is the following: Tatars (90.4%), Russians (8.3%) and Bashkirs (0.4%). The gender composition is as follows: men – 46.4%, women – 53.6%. The birth rate in the district is 13.6%, and mortality is 12.8%. Working age persons make up 51.2% of

1683-445: The main organizations in the field of construction, production of building materials and oil field support for this industry is "Gazstroyservis". Industry in the region is mainly oriented towards the agriculture sector which is the main economic engine of the region. Industrial companies in the district are mainly engaged in the processing of agricultural products and the repair of equipment. The following large enterprises operated in

1734-456: The national average, ranging from 0.17% to 0.39% (with the exception of 2011, when the rate fell to 1.49%. In 2020, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic , unemployment reached a high of the last 8 years of 0.51%, but this is the lowest rate in the entire republic. Between 2010 and 2020, the ratio of the average monthly wage to the minimum consumer budget increased by 0.82 points, from 1.56 to 2.38. At

1785-537: The region is formed mainly under the influence of the westward movement of air masses. Warm and humid air masses moving from the Atlantic Ocean moderate the local climate. Cold air currents reach the region from the Arctic Ocean and in winter the cold continental air of less temperate latitudes often enters the region. Warmer tropical air currents enter the region from the southwest and south, and in summer coming from

1836-434: The region's economy is agriculture, which is reflected in a sheaf of twelve ears of grain, according to the number of months in a year, which symbolizes the full annual agricultural cycle. The same symbol shows the rural districts that are part of the district. Also, a sheaf is a traditional symbol of fertility, friendship, community of interests, endurance. The golden color symbolizes harvest, wealth, stability, respect; green -

1887-400: The region. In 2020 the Aktanysh district ranked fifth in Tatarstan in terms of daily milk production at 178 tons per day .. In the first half of 2020, the gross agricultural output of the district amounted to 1.2 billion rubles (for comparison in the whole of 2013 this figure was more than 2 billion rubles). In the period from 2010 to 2019, the unemployment rate in the region was below

1938-408: The republic is located here with total reserves of peat estimated at 5 million tons. The largest lakes within the massif are Lake Kulyagash, which gave its the name to the territory, Atyr, Kinder-Kul, Azybeevskoye and Syulale-Kul. In addition to these features, there are many elongated oxbow lakes and shallow bodies of water. For example, Kustovoe (Iske Idel) near the village of Aktanysh, Sezakkul near

1989-589: The republic of Bashkortostan ( Ilishevsky , Krasnokamsky , Bakalinsky districts , and Agidel districts) as well as the ( Karakulinsky District ) of Udmurtia . One of the largest rivers in Europe , the Kama and its tributary the Belaya river flow through the region. The topography of the district is a rolling, gently sloping plain with an elevation range from 62 to 235 m and prevailing heights of 120–140 m. The lowest points in

2040-467: The republic. In 2018, the Anti-Corruption Foundation reported an expensive purchase of furniture for his office under the auspices of a state order, which resulted in a public outcry. The district has the lowest proportion of Russians by share of population in the republic at 0.65% as well as an accordingly high proportion of Tatars . It is also the only region of the republic where

2091-425: The same time, in 2010 the average salary was about 10 thousand rubles, and by 2012 it had increased to 14.5 thousand. According to the Federal State Statistics Service of the republic, 1.83 billion rubles of investments were attracted to the Aktanysh region in 2019 (except for budget funds and income from small businesses), which amounted to 0.6% of the regional share of investment in the Republic. In 2018 investment

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2142-447: The southeast. The coat of arms and flag represent the main geographic and economic features of the region. For instance, a rising sun indicates the eastern location of the region, and also symbolizes longevity, activity, strength and hard work; two gulls and a wavy strip show the special role of rivers, lakes and reservoirs for the region, and their silver color is a symbol of purity, perfection, peace and mutual understanding. The basis of

2193-537: The territory of the district. The district is located in the forest-steppe zone. Forests cover no more than 10% of the territory of the district. The nightingale on the coat of arms symbolizes sublimity and creativity. The singing of the bird represents the successes of residents in the field of culture and art. Black stripes are a symbol of oil production. The red color symbolizes hard work, courage, optimism. Green represents nature, health, and fertility. Yellow (gold) means wealth, stability, respect, and intelligence. Black

2244-409: The territory of the district: Karashai-Saklovskaya site, Sarmanovskaya site, Yakhshi-Karanskiy kurgan, and Rantamak settlement. Cultural heritage sites in the district include mosques in the village of Stary Menzelyabash (early 20th century), the village of Yakhshebaevo (early 20th century), the village of Murtysh Bash (late 19th – early 20th centuries), the village of Yakhshi-Karan (1922), as well as

2295-520: The village of Aktanysh . The district was officially formed in 1930. The district was abolished in 1963 as a result of the consolidation of the administrative units of the TASSR , and its territories were transferred to the Menzelinsky District . However, by January 12, 1965, the district had been reconstituted. At the beginning of 2020, there were 29,384 people living in the district. The population of

2346-749: The village of Semiostrovo, Sutke-Kul, Usharova and Azyakul. Regional water bodies have the status of a natural monument. A tributary of the Belaya River, the Syun river, flows along the eastern border of the region for 67.2 km. The left tributary of the Kama is the Ik river . Lake Kopanoe, almost rectangular in shape 100 by 50 meters, located on the left bank of the Xun River near the village of Chishma. Lake Kopanoe derives its name from its origins an artificially excavated body of water. The Kamsko-Iksky Zakaznik preserve

2397-558: The villages of Taktalachuk, Chiyalek, Tatarsky Azibey, Semiostrov, Yamaly, Masady, Garay, Ilchebay, Irmyashevo, Aktanysh, Karach and Shabyzovo. After the forces of Ivan the Terrible conquered the Khanate of Kazan , these lands were reassigned to the Menzelinsky governor of the Kazan order (as the local administrative body was called in the 16th-17th centuries). After 1708, the territory was part of

2448-511: Was about 20 thousand tons per year, but in 2016 the company was liquidated. From January to September 2020, regional companies of the district produced goods with a value of 1.5 billion rubles when compared with a total of 3.3 billion for the whole of 2013. Despite oil production, the economy of the Sarmanovskiy district is predominantly agro-industrial. Spring wheat , winter rye , barley , peas, buckwheat , and sugar beets are cultivated in

2499-624: Was almost 4 times less at 114 thousand per capita. According to the committee, the leaders by share of investment directed to them are the development of agriculture, fishing, hunting (collectively 235 million rubles), mining (209 million), electricity (32 million) and construction (10 million rubles). The M-7 (Volga) " Moscow - Kazan - Ufa " motorway runs through the south of the district. Other important highways are: Aktanysh - Poisevo (to Menzelinsk , Naberezhnye Chelny ), Aktanysh - Dyurtyuli (to Ufa), Aktanysh - Bakaly - Oktyabrsky , Churakaevo - Muslyumovo - Almetyevsk . Water transport

2550-515: Was attracted to the Sarmanovsky district in 2019 (excepting budgetary funds and income from small businesses). In 2018 this figure was 3.7 billion rubles. The Naberezhnye Chelny – Sarmanovo – Aznakaevo – Oktyabrsky road runs from north to south through the Sarmanovsky district, the Almetyevsk – Muslyumovo road runs from the southwest to the east, the Sarmanovo – Zainsk road leads to the west and

2601-423: Was lower by almost 7 million and only amounted to 1.15 billion rubles. According to the assessment of the Committee for Social and Economic Monitoring of the Republic of Tatarstan, the volume of investment in the fixed assets of the region in the first half of 2020 amounted to more than 1.2 billion rubles, or 0.6% of total investment in Tatarstan, or 426 thousand per capita. This is in contrast to 2010 when this figure

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