6-782: San Nicolás was an 80-gun third-rate ship of the line of the Spanish Navy . She was present at the Battle of Cape St Vincent on 14 February 1797, when she was boarded by a number of British sailors from HMS Captain led by Horatio Nelson . They successfully took the ship, then crossed from her decks to board San Josef , which had come to the aid of San Nicolás , but had become encumbered with her. Nelson and his men then captured San Josef as well. Admiral Sir John Jervis put Commander Peter Puget , in HMS ; Raven in charge of San Nicolas , still crewed by Spaniards. Puget suppressed
12-513: A mutiny and delivered the crew to Lisbon. San Nicolás was commissioned into the Royal Navy as HMS San Nicolas . She became a prison ship in 1800, and was sold for breaking up on 3 November 1814. Third-rate In the rating system of the Royal Navy , a third rate was a ship of the line which from the 1720s mounted between 64 and 80 guns, typically built with two gun decks (thus
18-426: The most popular size of large ship for navies of several different nations. It was an easier ship to handle than a first- or second-rate ship, but still possessed enough firepower to potentially destroy any single opponent other than a three-decker . It was also cheaper to operate. By the end of the 18th century, ships of the line were usually categorized directly by their number of guns, the numbers even being used as
24-454: The name of the class, as in "a squadron of three 74s", but officially the rating system continued until the end of the Age of Sail , only undergoing a modification in 1817. Note that the use of terms like "third-rate" in literature can lead to confusion: The French Navy had a different system of five rates or rangs , but some British authors use the Royal Navy's rating of "third rate" when speaking of
30-430: The related term two-decker ). When the rating system was first established in the 1620s, the third rate was defined as those ships having at least 200 but not more than 300 men; previous to this, the type had been classified as "middling ships". By the 1660s, the means of classification had shifted from the number of men to the number of carriage-mounted guns, and third rates at that time mounted between 48 and 60 guns. By
36-436: The turn of the century, the criterion boundaries had increased and third rate carried more than 60 guns, with second rates having between 90 and 98 guns, while first rates had 100 guns or more, and fourth rates between 48 and 60 guns. By the latter half of the 18th century, they carried between 500 and 720 men. This designation became especially common because it included the seventy-four gun ship , which eventually came to be
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