Salgótarján ( Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈʃɒlɡoːtɒrjaːn] ; Slovak : Šalgotarján , German : Schalgau ) is a city with county rights in Hungary, the capital of Nógrád county, north-eastern Hungary , making it the third smallest county capital based on population. Nearby Salgó Castle is a well-known tourist attraction.
7-511: At the foot of Karancs mountain , in the Cserhát hills , 250 meters above sea level, 120 km (75 mi) north-east from Budapest , 70 km (43 mi) west from Miskolc . Salgótarján is surrounded by beautiful forests and hills topped with castle ruins, which are accessible by bus that may be taken from the center of town. The town already existed in the Middle Ages , but information on it
14-513: Is scarce possibly because it was a small settlement. The word salgó means "shining" in Old Hungarian , while Tarján was the name of one of the Hungarian tribes conquering the area. The castle of Salgó was built in the 13th century on a mountain of volcanic origin. In the 13th century the town already had a church. After the 1682 siege of the nearby Castle of Fülek (today Fiľakovo , Slovakia)
21-876: The Nemzeti Bajnokság III . Salgótarján is twinned with: Karancs mountain Karancs ( Slovak : Karanč ) is the highest peak in the Karancs Hills with an elevation of 729 metres (2,392 ft). It lies on the Hungarian-Slovak border. In Hungary, the mountain forms part of the Karancs-Medves Protected Landscape Area , while in Slovakia it is included in the Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area . The name Karancs may be derived from
28-479: The Mine Museum, which is located next to the main entrance of the mine. In 1950, Salgótarján became the capital of Nógrád county instead of the previous county seat Balassagyarmat , although the county offices did not move there until 1952. In the next twenty years several villages were annexed to the growing city. The coal mines closed years ago, leaving the city with high unemployment rates. In 1994, Salgótarján
35-554: The mountain's often dark green (almost black) colour. In Pecheneg and the other Middle Turkic languages, the word kara meant 'black', or from qurunçï 'sooty, charred felt'. Another possible etymology is that the word was formed from the toponymic base karant , derived from the Proto-Celtic * karn- and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European * ḱerh₂- meaning "highest part of the body, horn", thus "tip, peak". Karancs
42-408: The town was deserted, and new settlers arrived only ten years later, but remained a small village. Development came in the mid-19th century, when a coal mine was opened nearby. The job opportunities provided by the mine and the developing industry began to attract people. The village grew quickly and was granted town status in 1922. Today visitors can see the remains of the mining industry by visiting
49-508: Was granted the rank of city with county rights, in accord with a new law stating that all county seats are cities with county rights. (Previously only cities with a population over 50.000 were granted county rights, and Salgótarján was one of only two county seats that had smaller population than 50.000; the other was Szekszárd ). The town is near two ruined castles and contains two museums, among other places of interest. The city has an association football club. Salgótarjáni BTC competed in
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