15-451: A SAMU Social is a municipal humanitarian emergency service in several cities in France and worldwide whose purpose is to provide care and medical ambulatory aid and nursing to homeless people and people in social distress. This is partially accomplished via mobile units which distribute food, hot drinks, blankets, etc. Its nickname has been not well accepted because it bears confusion with
30-588: A SAMU (Service d'Aide Médicale Urgente), which is an ambulance service. The SAMU Social de Paris lists the following goals as its mission: The name comes from SAMU ( service d'aide médicale urgente , "emergency medical assistance service") which in reality and by law is the French Medical Regulation of Emergencies Center based in Hospitals and which role is to regulate the medical Emergency Fluxes of demands Medicosanitary Regulation of Emergencies of
45-549: A Public Health Integrated Emergency Medical System (IEMS); the acronym has become a kind of popular informal word, synonym to emergency action because it is the mark labelling Mobile Intensive Care Unit Ambulances in France. A new origin was proposed to this acronym as used in this appellation : s ervice am bulatoire d' u rgences because conflictual with the SAMU that is woldwild an official Puvblic Service appellation and because it
60-518: A sovereign state such as the Principality of Monaco , to a small village such as West Hampton Dunes, New York . The territory over which a municipality has jurisdiction may encompass: Powers of municipalities range from virtual autonomy to complete subordination to the state . Municipalities may have the right to tax individuals and corporations with income tax , property tax , and corporate income tax , but may also receive substantial funding from
75-645: Is derived from French municipalité , which in turn derives from the Latin municipalis , based on the word for social contract ( municipium ), referring originally to the Latin communities that supplied Rome with troops in exchange for their own incorporation into the Roman state (granting Roman citizenship to the inhabitants) while permitting the communities to retain their own local governments (a limited autonomy). A municipality can be any political jurisdiction , from
90-556: Is neither a Medical Emergency Service nor a true "Social Emergency Service". On July 19, 2011, Xavier Emmanuelli resigned from the presidency following the State's announcement of drastic reductions in the resources allocated to emergency accommodation. However, he will continue his action at the Samu social International. This decision will be followed by a strike by social emergency professionals on August 2, 2011. Municipal A municipality
105-667: Is the general term for the town council, or cabildo , of a municipality or, sometimes, as is often the case in Spain and Latin America , for the municipality itself. Ayuntamiento is mainly used in Spain; in Latin America alcaldía is also for municipal governing bodies, especially the executive ones, where the legislative body and the executive body are two separate entities. In Catalan -speaking parts of Spain, municipalities generally use
120-404: Is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term municipality may also mean the governing body of a given municipality. A municipality is a general-purpose administrative subdivision, as opposed to a special-purpose district . The English word
135-482: The viceroy , the ayuntamientos "became the institution representing the interests of the local and regional oligarchical groups then setting deep roots into their territories." The Spanish Constitution of 1812 called for the transformation of the ayuntamiento, previously dominated by elites, into a representative institution with elections. Article 310 called for the establishment of an ayuntamiento for all settlements with 1,000 inhabitants. The term ayuntamiento
150-551: The Catalan cognate, ajuntament , while Galician ones use the word concello , Astur-Leonese conceyu and Basque udaletxea . Since ayuntamiento is a metonym for the building in which the council meets, it also translates to "city/ town hall " in English. With the eighteenth-century Bourbon Reforms in New Spain , which created intendancies and weakened the power of
165-569: The Spanish term ayuntamiento , referring to a municipality's administration building, is extended via synecdoche to denote the municipality itself. In Moldova and Romania , both municipalities ( municipiu ; urban administrative units) and communes ( comună ; rural units) exist, and a commune may be part of a municipality. In many countries, comparable entities may exist with various names. Ayuntamiento Ayuntamiento ( Spanish pronunciation: [aʝuntaˈmjento] )
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#1732886305160180-475: The community living in the area and the common interest. These include terms: The same terms "Gemeente" (Dutch) or "Gemeinde" (German) may be used for church congregations or parishes, for example, in the German and Dutch Protestant churches. In Greece, the word Δήμος ( demos ) is used, also meaning 'community'; the word is known in English from the compound democracy (rule of the people). In some countries,
195-478: The state. In some European countries, such as Germany, municipalities have the constitutional right to supply public services through municipally-owned public utility companies . Terms cognate with "municipality", mostly referring to territory or political structure, are Spanish municipio (Spain) and municipalidad (Chile), Catalan municipi , Portuguese município . In many countries, terms cognate with "commune" are used, referring to
210-404: The term ayuntamiento is for the council (which refers to itself as the H. Ayuntamiento , or el Honorable Ayuntamiento ). Puerto Rican municipalities have a legislatura municipal . In Peru the term ayuntamiento is never used; instead, it is municipalidad , consejo provincial or consejo distrital (district council). Executive functions in most of these countries
225-510: Was often preceded by the word excelentísimo ("most excellent"), when referring to the council. This phrase is often abbreviated " Exc. Ay. ". Other names for ayuntamiento have been casa de cabildo , casa capitular , casa consistorial and casa del concejo . In Latin America several terms exist for the legislative bodies of municipalities. The term consejo is used in Argentina , Chile , Colombia , Costa Rica , and Peru . In Mexico
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