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Sëlva

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Sëlva ( Ladin: [ˈsɜlva] ; Italian : Selva di Val Gardena [ˈselva di ˌval ɡarˈdeːna, - ɡarˈdɛːna] ; German : Wolkenstein in Gröden [ˈvɔlkn̩ʃtaɪn ɪn ˈɡrøːdn̩] ) is a comune (municipality) and a village in the Val Gardena in South Tyrol , northern Italy , located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) east of the city of Bolzano . The Ladin and Italian place names derive from the Latin word silva ("wood").

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21-494: The arms are quarterly , the first and third quarters are per bend nebuly argent and gules ; the second and third quarters are indented azure and Argent on a Base sable . The emblem represents the insignia of the Lords of Wolkenstein who built the local castle in 1291. The arms were adopted in 1968. As of 30 December 2010, it had a population of 2,637 and an area of 53.2 square kilometres (20.5 sq mi). Sëlva borders

42-424: A man's right to display his coat of arms also applies to his children and his wife (his sons' arms having differencing symbols ). His first-born son will inherit the undifferenced (identical) arms on his father's death and pass them on to his descendants. If there is no male line surviving at the armiger's death then each of his surviving daughters becomes an heraldic heiress who holds equally the right of ownership of

63-517: A quartering consists of a division into four equal parts, two above and two below ( party per cross ). Occasionally the division is instead along both diagonals ( party per saltire ) again creating four parts but now at top, bottom, left, and right. An example of party per cross is the Sovereign Arms of the United Kingdom , as used outside Scotland, which consists of four quarters, displaying

84-416: A quartering. If her father was himself entitled to one or more quarterings, these will pass to his daughters' children as quarterings as well. Quarterings are displayed in the order in which they are acquired by a family by marriage, starting with those acquired by the earliest marriage to bring in quarterings. It is permissible to omit quarterings, but if a quartering was brought in by a later quartering, it

105-418: A small shield over the centre of his shield – an "escutcheon of pretence" – for as long as there is no blood male in her extended family. Her husband never owns her inherited arms, and they cannot pass on his death to any of his sons who are not also hers. In some cases, an heiress of a non-armigerous family may transmit a claim of quarterings from an armigerous family to which she is also an heir (for instance,

126-538: Is August with 142 mm, while the driest is February with only 21 mm. This data was measured at the weather station in Plan at an altitude of 1,594 metres between 1991 and 2020. [REDACTED] Media related to Sëlva at Wikimedia Commons Quartering (heraldry) Quartering is a method of joining several different coats of arms together in one shield by dividing the shield into equal parts and placing different coats of arms in each division. Typically,

147-448: Is essential to show the whole chain of quarterings leading to the quartering displayed, or else to omit the chain altogether. The larger the number of quarterings, the smaller the space available for each coat of arms, so that most families entitled to many quarterings make a selection of those they ordinarily use. The Duke of Norfolk , for example, uses only four quarterings, although he is entitled to many more. In Scotland in some cases

168-637: The 9th century or earlier. Another example of a shield of many quarterings is the coat of arms of the Powys-Lybbe family, which contains 64 quarterings. Different rules apply in Scottish heraldry , and may well apply in other jurisdictions like Canada and South Africa . The arms of the King of the United Kingdom are arms of dominion, which join together the arms of the ex-kingdoms now part of his kingdom. However,

189-676: The Arms of England , Scotland and Ireland , with the coat for England repeated at the end. (In the royal arms as used in Scotland, the Scottish coat appears in the first and fourth quarters and the English one second.). An example of party per saltire is the arms of the medieval Kingdom of Sicily which also consists of four sections, with top and bottom displaying the coat of the Crown of Aragon , and left and right

210-525: The Powys arms in the top left quarter as these were the family arms; the new design has Lybbe in the top left as Lybbe is the last part of the name. "Grand quartering", which is where one or more quarters are themselves divided into smaller quarters to accommodate the extra coats, is still widely observed in Scotland, and to some extent in England. A Scottish example (illustrated) is the arms of Lord Elphinstone , where

231-407: The arms in trust for her son, who then becomes the absolute owner of the arms. A similar system applies in Scottish heraldry , though only the oldest daughter is a heraldic heiress. If an heraldic heiress marries an armiger, then, rather than impaling her arms on the sinister side of his as would be usual in the marriage of a woman whose father bore arms, she instead displays her father's arms on

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252-510: The arms of Elphinstone occupies the first grand quarter, Fullerton the third, Buller the fourth, and the second is itself quartered with the arms of Fleming, Fraser, Keith and Drummond. An English example of grand quartering is the arms of the Latymer School in Edmonton, London, which has Edward Latymer's own arms in the first and fourth grand quarters, and the second and third are quartered with

273-402: The arms of Freston and Wolverstone. Heraldic heiress In English heraldry an heraldic heiress is a daughter of a deceased man who was entitled to a coat of arms (an armiger) and who carries forward the right to those arms for the benefit of her future male descendants. This carrying forward only applies if she has no brothers or other male relatives alive who would inherit the arms on

294-418: The arms of families from whom there is descent only through a female line (for example, the arms of a mother or grandmother or great-grandmother). An exception is made, however, if the female who breaks the male line of descent is a heraldic heiress —a woman who has no brothers, or whose brothers have died without issue. Such a woman is entitled to transmit her father's arms to her own children, who add them as

315-452: The arms were changed in 1907 to be an impartible design of the two arms; the personal arms are precisely this design, with no quarterings despite its appearance. (If this were a quartering the following would apply: when only two different coats of arms are shown, each one is repeated twice in order to fill up the minimum number of four quarterings on such a display.) Prior to the 1907 change, the family did quarter their arms with Lybbe but with

336-556: The coat of the Sicily branch of the Hohenstaufen dynasty during their reign as Holy Roman Emperors . However, in most traditions there is no limit on the number of divisions allowed, and the records of the College of Arms include a shield of 323 quarterings for the family of Lloyd of Stockton . These 323 quarterings include numerous repeated attributed arms assigned to Welsh chieftains from

357-414: The death of the holder. A woman is an heiress if She is an heiress in her issue if she dies having children and the line of her brothers becomes extinct, that is, all brothers and their children have died. Illegitimate women who are armigers are also regarded as heiresses, even if they also have brothers. In the tradition of English heraldry , which also applies to Wales and pre-1922 Ireland ,

378-853: The following municipalities: Badia , Campitello di Fassa , Canazei , Corvara , San Martin de Tor , and Santa Cristina Gherdëina . It is perhaps best known as one of the starting points of the Sella Ronda ski tour. According to the 2011 census, 89.74% of the population speak Ladin , 5.15% Italian and 5.11% German as first language. Sëlva is characterized by a typical Alpine climate . Summers are rather short and relatively wet. The average daily temperatures in summer lie between 18 and 21 °C, while at night temperatures usually drop to between 6 and 9 °C. Winters are typically cold, long and relatively dry. The average daily temperatures in winter lie between 0 and 2 °C, while at night temperatures usually drop to between -6 and -9 °C. The wettest month

399-402: The only daughter of a family without arms whose mother was an heiress of a family entitled to arms). In this case, her heirs' claim to quarterings through her is dormant, unless and until a petition of arms is granted for the non-armigerous family. On the death of her husband, her first-born son inherits arms from both parents and quarters them, creating a new coat to pass to his descendants in

420-460: The plain unquartered coat is the more prized, as entitlement to its use can indicate who is chief of the name and arms and holds the headship of a clan. For example, Flora Fraser, Lady Saltoun of Abernethy had arms as chief of Fraser —the plain coat of 'azure, three fraises argent'—and a 'private' quartered coat. The Powys-Lybbe family appear, likewise, to usually use only the quarterings of Powys and Lybbe. However these are not true quarterings as

441-528: The vast majority of quarterly coats of arms display arms which are claimed by descent: in other words, they join together coats of arms of the ancestors of the bearer of the arms. Strict rules apply in English Heraldry, both as to what arms may be displayed by way of quarterings, and the order in which they may be displayed. Men and women are always entitled to display the arms of their paternal line but are not usually entitled to display by way of quartering

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