59-537: Ryusuke Hamaguchi ( 濱口 竜介 , Hamaguchi Ryūsuke , [hamaꜜɡɯtɕi ɾʲɯꜜːsɯ̥ke] ; born 16 December 1978) is a Japanese film director and screenwriter . An alumnus of the University of Tokyo and the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music , he started gaining attention in his home country with the graduate film Passion (2008). Hamaguchi first gained international recognition with
118-502: A cinéma vérité feel. He received Academy Award nominations for Best Original Screenplay ( Faces ) and Best Director ( A Woman Under the Influence ). He frequently collaborated with American actress Gena Rowlands (to whom he was married from 1954 until his death in 1989) and friends Peter Falk , Ben Gazzara , and Seymour Cassel . Many of his films were shot and edited in his and Rowlands' own Los Angeles home. He and Rowlands had
177-435: A New York City woman police undercover detective. Thereafter, he played Johnny Staccato , the title character in a television series about a jazz pianist who also worked as a private detective. In total he directed five episodes of the series, which also features a guest appearance by his wife Gena Rowlands. It was broadcast on NBC between September 1959 and March 1960, and then acquired by ABC ; although critically acclaimed,
236-746: A ceasefire and an end to the killing of civilians amid the 2023 Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip , and for a humanitarian corridor into Gaza to be established for humanitarian aid, and the release of hostages. Film director Too Many Requests If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request from 172.68.168.133 via cp1102 cp1102, Varnish XID 115319772 Upstream caches: cp1102 int Error: 429, Too Many Requests at Fri, 29 Nov 2024 08:44:47 GMT John Cassavetes John Nicholas Cassavetes (December 9, 1929 – February 3, 1989)
295-409: A comfortable and informal environment where actors could freely experiment with their performances and go beyond acting clichés or "programmed behaviors." He dismissed Method acting as "more a form of psychotherapy than of acting" which resulted in sentimental cliches and self-indulgent emotion. Instead, he held that acting should be an expression of creative joy and exuberance, with emphasis put on
354-408: A company overseen by Gena Rowlands and Julian Schlossberg , distributed by Jumer Films (Schlossberg's own company), with additional sales and distribution by Janus Films . In September 2004, The Criterion Collection produced a Region 1 DVD box set of his five independent films: Shadows , Faces , A Woman Under the Influence , The Killing of a Chinese Bookie and Opening Night . Also featured in
413-520: A director, Cassavetes became known for a string of critically acclaimed independent dramas including Shadows (1959), Faces (1968), Husbands (1970), A Woman Under the Influence (1974), Opening Night (1977), and Love Streams (1984). His films employed an actor-centered approach which prioritized raw character relationships and "small feelings" while rejecting traditional Hollywood storytelling, method acting , and stylization. His films became associated with an improvisational aesthetic and
472-446: A lot of editing for him. Picture editing , sound editing, music editing, shot sound , composed score, and I've learned a lot about integrity ... I think you know what I mean. You know, thirty years from now, I can say I rode with Billy the Kid . In honor of Cassavetes’ legacy, artist and author Zara Schuster organised a reading at Cassavetes’ grave on Sunday, October 27th, 2024. Cassavetes
531-479: A musical whole related to a particular moment by listening to and interacting with his fellow musicians. Jazz musicians working with actors could conceivably provide audiences with some of the most moving and alive theater they have ever experienced. When asked by André S. Labarthe during the making of Faces whether he had the desire to make a musical film , Cassavetes responded he wanted to make only one musical, Dostoyevsky 's Crime and Punishment . Cassavetes
590-549: A son named Nick and two daughters, named Alexandra and Zoe , all of whom followed them into acting and filmmaking. John Nicholas Cassavetes was born in New York City on December 9, 1929, the son of Greek-American actress Katherine Cassavetes (née Demetre), who was later featured in some of his films, and Greek immigrant Nicholas John Cassavetes. His early years were spent with his family in Greece; when he returned to New York at
649-526: A trio of married men on a spree in New York and London after the funeral of one of their best friends. Cassavetes stated that this was a personal film for him; his elder brother had died at the age of 30. Minnie and Moskowitz (1971), about two unlikely lovers, featured Rowlands and Cassel. A Woman Under the Influence (1974) stars Rowlands as an increasingly troubled housewife. Rowlands received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress , while Cassavetes
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#1732869887467708-645: Is accompanied by a live score. Hamaguchi has referred to himself as "purely a cinephile " and "conventionally in love with Hollywood films." He has been influenced by the works of John Cassavetes . In April 2024, he listed his 50 favorite films for LaCinetek . His selection explores various cinema genres and periods, including works from directors such as Robert Bresson , Clint Eastwood , Howard Hawks , Edward Yang , Kenji Mizoguchi and Robert Zemeckis . In December 2023, alongside 50 other filmmakers, Hamaguchi signed an open letter published in Libération demanding
767-469: Is frequently misunderstood: with the exception of the original version of Shadows , his films were tightly scripted. However, he allowed actors to interpret characters in their own way, and often rewrote scripts based on the results of rehearsals and performances. He explained that "I believe in improvising on the basis of the written word and not on undisciplined creativity." Cassavetes worked with jazz musicians Charles Mingus and Shafi Hadi to provide
826-485: Is the subject of several biographies. Cassavetes on Cassavetes is a collection of interviews collected or conducted by Boston University film scholar Ray Carney , in which the filmmaker recalled his experiences, influences and outlook on the film industry. In the 2005 Hollywood issue of Vanity Fair , one article features a tribute to Cassavetes by three members of his stock company, Rowlands, Gazzara, and Falk. Many of Cassavetes' films are owned by Faces Distribution,
885-608: Is working in the theater and suffering a personal crisis. Alone and unloved by her colleagues, afraid of aging and always removed from others due to her stardom, she succumbs to alcohol and hallucinations after witnessing a young fan accidentally die. Ultimately, Gordon fights through it all, delivering the performance of her life in a play. Rowlands won the Silver Bear for Best Actress at the 28th Berlin International Film Festival for her performance. Cassavetes directed
944-575: The Golden Globes . Hamaguchi was nominated for an Oscar for Best Director for Drive My Car , becoming the third Japanese director to accomplish this feat. In 2023, his film Evil Does Not Exist was awarded the Grand Jury Prize at the Venice Film Festival. That same year, he released the film Gift , which uses the same footage as Evil Does Not Exist (though with a different story) and
1003-501: The University of Tokyo , Hamaguchi worked in the commercial film industry for a few years before entering the graduate program in film at Tokyo University of the Arts where he studied with and was influenced by Kiyoshi Kurosawa . His graduation film Passion was selected for the competition of the 2008 Tokyo Filmex . With Kō Sakai, he made a three-part documentary about survivors of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami , with Voices from
1062-481: The "impressionistic cinematography, linear editing, and star-centred scene making" fashionable in Hollywood and art films. Often unable to interest Hollywood studios in financing his work, Cassavetes typically worked with small but dedicated crew of friends and technicians. He said: "The hardest thing for a film-maker, or a person like me, is to find people … who really want to do something." Cassavetes worked to create
1121-628: The 1956 film version, which also included another future director, Mark Rydell , as his gang mate. His first starring role in a feature film was Edge of the City (1957), which co-starred Sidney Poitier . He was briefly under contract to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and co-starred with Robert Taylor in the western Saddle the Wind , written by Rod Serling . In the late 1950s, Cassavetes guest-starred in Beverly Garland 's groundbreaking crime drama , Decoy , about
1180-545: The 1969 mob action thriller Machine Gun McCain . The two later starred in Elaine May's film Mikey and Nicky (1976). Faces (1968) was the second film to be both directed and independently financed by Cassavetes. The film starred his wife Gena Rowlands—whom he had married during his struggling actor days— John Marley , Seymour Cassel and Val Avery , as well as several first-time actors, such as lead actress Lynn Carlin and industry fringies like Vince Barbi . It depicts
1239-554: The 1978 premiere issue of On Stage , the quarterly magazine of the American Community Theatre Association, a division of the American Theatre Association. The play was produced and directed as one of his Three Plays of Love and Hate at Hollywood, California's Center Theater in 1981. The trio of plays included versions of Canadian playwright Ted Allan 's The Third Day Comes and Love Streams,
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#17328698874671298-515: The Cassavetes-Lane approach held that acting should be an expression of creative joy rather than the "moody, broody anguish" associated with Strasberg's teaching. Shortly after opening the workshop, Cassavetes was invited to audition at the Actors Studio, and he and Lane devised a prank: they claimed to be performing a scene from a recent stage production but in fact improvised a performance on
1357-510: The Faces/Jumer library became the property of Shout! Factory , which acquired the films' holding parent company, Westchester Films. Cassavetes' son Nick followed in his father's footsteps as an actor and director, adapting the She's Delovely screenplay his father had written into the 1997 film She's So Lovely , which starred Sean Penn, as John Cassavetes had wanted. Alexandra Cassavetes directed
1416-519: The Waves being selected for the competition at the 2013 Yamagata International Documentary Film Festival , and Storytellers winning the Sky Perfect IDEHA Prize. His next film, Happy Hour , was first developed while Hamaguchi was an artist in residence at KIITO Design and Creative Center Kobe in 2013. It came out of an improvisational acting workshop he held for non-professionals, with many of
1475-411: The actor's "individual creation" and refusing to explain the characters to his actors in any significant detail. He claimed that "stylistic unity drains the humanity out of a text [...] The stories of many different and potentially inarticulate people are more interesting than a contrived narrative that exists only in one articulate man's imagination." The manner in which Cassavetes employed improvisation
1534-683: The age of 59 on February 3, 1989. He is buried at Westwood Village Memorial Park cemetery in Los Angeles. At the time of his death, Cassavetes had amassed a collection of more than 40 unproduced screenplays, as well as a novel, Husbands . He also left three unproduced plays: Sweet Talk , Entrances and Exits , and Begin the Beguine , the last of which, in German translation, was co-produced by Needcompany of Belgium and Burgtheater of Vienna, and premiered on stage at Vienna's Akademietheater in 2014. Cassavetes
1593-706: The age of seven, he spoke no English. He was then raised on Long Island , where he attended Paul D. Schreiber Senior High School (then known as Port Washington High School) from 1945 to 1947 and participated in Port Weekly (the school paper), Red Domino (interclass play), football, and the Port Light (yearbook). Cassavetes attended Blair Academy in New Jersey and spent a semester at Champlain College in Burlington, VT , but
1652-399: The character's creation of "masks" in the process of interacting with other people. Cassavetes also said that he strove "to put [actors] in a position where they may make asses of themselves without feeling they're revealing things that will eventually be used against them." He frequently filmed scenes in long, uninterrupted takes, explaining that: The drama of the scenes comes naturally from
1711-417: The documentary Z Channel: A Magnificent Obsession in 2004, and in 2006 served as 2nd Unit Director on her brother Nick's film, Alpha Dog . Cassavetes' younger daughter Zoe wrote and directed the 2007 film Broken English , featuring Rowlands and Parker Posey . The New Yorker wrote that Cassavetes "may be the most influential American director of the last half century"—this in announcing that all
1770-537: The episode Incident Near Gloomy River (1961). In the 1963–1964 season he was cast in the ABC medical drama about psychiatry , Breaking Point . In 1964, he again co-starred with his wife, this time in an episode of The Alfred Hitchcock Hour anthology program, and in 1965, he appeared on ABC's western series, The Legend of Jesse James . In the same year, he also guest-starred in the World War II series Combat! , in
1829-594: The episode "S.I.W.", and as the insane nuclear scientist Everett Lang in Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea , season 2, episode "The Peacemaker". With payment for his work on television, as well as a handful of film acting jobs, he was able to relocate to California and to make his subsequent films independent of any studio, as Shadows had been made. The films in which he acted with this intention include Don Siegel 's The Killers (1964),
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1888-404: The film Big Trouble (1986), which he took over during filming from Andrew Bergman , who wrote the original screenplay. Cassavetes came to refer to the film as "The aptly titled 'Big Trouble,'" since the studio vetoed many of his decisions for the film and eventually edited most of it in a way with which Cassavetes disagreed. In January 1987, Cassavetes was facing health problems, but he wrote
1947-545: The film Gloria (1980), featuring Rowlands as a Mob moll who tries to protect an orphan boy whom the Mob wants to kill, which earned her another Best Actress nomination. In 1982, Cassavetes starred in Paul Mazursky 's Tempest , which co-starred Rowlands, Susan Sarandon , Molly Ringwald , Raúl Juliá and Vittorio Gassman . Cassavetes penned the stage play Knives , the earliest version of which he allowed to be published in
2006-450: The film Happy Hour (2015) and continued with Asako I & II (2018). In 2021, he released two films, Wheel of Fortune and Fantasy and Drive My Car ; for the latter, he received two Academy Awards nominations for Best Director and Best Adapted Screenplay . He is the third Japanese director to be nominated for an Oscar for Best Director. In 2023, he released two films Evil Does Not Exist and Gift. After graduating from
2065-488: The film's performers having participated in the workshop. The four lead actresses shared the best actress award and the film earned a special mention for its script at the 2015 Locarno Film Festival . Hamaguchi was also given a special jury award at the 2016 Japan Movie Critic Awards , as well as a best newcomer award in the film division of the Agency for Cultural Affairs ' Geijutsu Sensho Awards that year. His Asako I & II
2124-708: The films he directed, plus others he acted in, were being screened in a retrospective tribute at the Brooklyn Academy of Music throughout July 2013. AllMovie called Cassavetes "an iconoclastic maverick". The Independent Spirit Awards named one of their categories after Cassavetes, the Independent Spirit John Cassavetes Award . A one-person show about John Cassavetes titled Independent premiered at Essential Theatre in Atlanta in August 2017. The play
2183-427: The final film. While this matched the raw, unpolished feel that marks most of Cassavetes' films, Harwood was sometimes surprised and embarrassed. The relationship between Harwood and Cassavetes ended amicably. When asked by documentarian Michael Ventura during the making of Cassavetes' last film Love Streams , what he had learned from working with Cassavetes, Harwood replied: I learned a lot through John. I've done
2242-629: The funds for the production from friends and family, as well as listeners to Jean Shepherd 's late-night radio talk-show Night People . His stated purpose was to make a film about modest-income “little people”, unlike Hollywood studio productions, which focused on stories about wealthy people. Cassavetes was unable to gain American distribution of Shadows , but it won the Critics Award at the Venice Film Festival . European distributors later released
2301-607: The latter of which served as the blueprint for Cassavetes' 1984 film of the same name. Cassavetes made the Cannon Films -financed Love Streams (1984), which featured him as an aging playboy who suffers the overbearing affection of his recently divorced sister. It was entered into the 34th Berlin International Film Festival where it won the Golden Bear . The film is often considered Cassavetes' "last film" in that it brought together many aspects of his previous films. He despised
2360-526: The majority of his directing career working 'off the grid' and in a communal atmosphere "unfettered by the commercial concerns of Hollywood." His films aim to capture "small feelings" often repressed by Hollywood filmmaking, emphasizing intimate character examination and relationships rather than plot, backstory, or stylization. He often presented difficult characters whose behaviors were not easily understood, rejecting simplistic psychological or narrative explanations for their actions. Cassavetes also disregarded
2419-689: The motorcycle gang movie Devil's Angels (1967), The Dirty Dozen (1967), for which he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor , the Guy Woodhouse lead (originally intended for Robert Redford ) in Roman Polanski 's Rosemary's Baby (1968), and The Fury (1978). Cassavetes portrayed the murderer in a 1972 episode of the TV crime series Columbo , titled "Étude in Black". Cassavetes and series star Peter Falk had previously starred together in
Ryusuke Hamaguchi - Misplaced Pages Continue
2478-653: The movie in the United States as an import. Although the box-office returns of Shadows in the United States were slight, it did gain attention from the Hollywood studios. Cassavetes played bit-parts in B pictures and in television serials, until gaining notoriety in 1955 as a vicious killer in The Night Holds Terror , and as a juvenile delinquent in the live TV drama Crime in the Streets . Cassavetes would repeat this performance credited as an “introducing” lead in
2537-402: The real passage of time lived by the actors [...] The camera isn't content to just follow the characters' words and actions. I focus in on specific gestures and mannerisms. It's from focusing on these little things—the moods, silences, pauses, or anxious moments—that the form arises. Cassavetes also rejected the dominance of the director's singular vision, instead believing each character must be
2596-417: The score for Shadows . Mingus's friend, Diane Dorr-Dorynek, described Cassavetes' approach to film-making in jazz terms: The script formed the skeleton around which the actors might change or ad lib lines according to their response to the situation at the moment, so that each performance was slightly different. A jazz musician works in this way, using a given musical skeleton and creating out of it, building
2655-546: The series was cancelled in September 1960. Cassavetes would appear on the NBC interview program, Here's Hollywood . In 1961 Cassavetes signed a seven-year deal with Paramount. Cassavetes directed two movies for Hollywood in the early 1960s: Too Late Blues (1961); A Child Is Waiting (1963) starring Burt Lancaster and Judy Garland . He starred in the CBS western series Rawhide in
2714-520: The set is a documentary about the life and works of Cassavetes, A Constant Forge , a booklet featuring critical assessments of the director's work and tributes by old friends. Criterion released a Blu-ray version of the set in October 2013. In 2005, a box set of the same films was released in Region 2 by Optimum Releasing . The Optimum DVD of Shadows has a voice-over commentary by Seymour Cassel. Then, in 2014,
2773-603: The slow disintegration of a contemporary marriage. The film reportedly took three years to make, and was made largely in the Cassavetes home. Faces was nominated for three Academy Awards: Best Original Screenplay , Best Supporting Actor , and Best Supporting Actress . Around this time, Cassavetes formed "Faces International" as a distribution company to handle all of his films. In 1970, Cassavetes directed and acted in Husbands , with actors Peter Falk and Ben Gazzara . They played
2832-529: The spot, fooling an impressed Strasberg. Cassavetes then fabricated a story about his financial troubles, prompting Strasberg to offer him a full scholarship to the Studio; Cassavetes immediately rejected it, feeling that Strasberg did not know anything about acting if he had been so easily fooled by the two ruses. An improvisation exercise in the workshop inspired the idea for his writing and directorial debut, Shadows (1959; first version 1957). Cassavetes raised
2891-517: The theater, took small parts in films, and began working on television in anthology series such as Alcoa Theatre . By 1956, Cassavetes had begun teaching an alternative to method acting in his own workshop—co-founded with friend Burt Lane in New York City—in which performance would be based on character creation rather than back-story or narrative requirements. Cassavetes particularly scorned Lee Strasberg 's Method-based Actors Studio , and
2950-592: The three-act play Woman of Mystery and brought it to the stage in May and June at the Court Theatre, Los Angeles. Cassavetes worked during the last year of his life to produce a last film that was to be titled She's Delovely . He was in talks with Sean Penn to star, though legal and financial hurdles proved insurmountable and the project was forgotten about until after Cassavetes' death, when his son Nick finally directed it as She's So Lovely (1997). Cassavetes spent
3009-579: The title role in the NBC detective series Johnny Staccato . He acted in notable films, such as Martin Ritt 's film noir Edge of the City (1957), Robert Aldrich 's war film The Dirty Dozen (1967), Roman Polanski 's horror film Rosemary's Baby (1968) and Elaine May 's crime drama Mikey and Nicky (1976). For The Dirty Dozen , he earned a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . As
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#17328698874673068-587: Was a Greek-American filmmaker and actor. He began as an actor in film and television before helping to pioneer modern American independent cinema as a writer and director, often self-financing, producing, and distributing his own films. He received nominations for three Academy Awards , two BAFTA Awards , four Golden Globe Awards , and an Emmy Award . After studying at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts , Cassavetes started his career in television acting in numerous network dramas. From 1959 to 1960 he played
3127-519: Was also credited as " Sound " for two of them. During these projects Harwood wrote several songs, some with Cassavetes contributing lyrics and rudimentary tunes. During his work with Cassavetes, Harwood claimed the notoriously unpredictable director preferred to use the "scratch track" version of his compositions, rather than to let Harwood refine and re-record them with an orchestra. Some of these scratch tracks were recorded in Cassavetes' office, with piano or guitar, as demos, and then eventually ended up in
3186-467: Was expelled due to his failing grades. He spent a few weeks hitchhiking to Florida and then transferred to the American Academy of Dramatic Arts , encouraged by recently enrolled friends who told him the school was "packed with girls". He graduated in 1950 and met his future wife Gena Rowlands at her audition to enter the Academy in 1953. They were married four months later in 1954. He continued acting in
3245-457: Was married to American actress Gena Rowlands from 1954 until his death in 1989. Many of his films were shot and edited in his and Rowlands' own Los Angeles home. He and Rowlands had a son named Nick and two daughters named Alexandra and Zoe , all of whom followed them into acting and filmmaking. A long-time alcoholic , Cassavetes died in Los Angeles from complications of cirrhosis at
3304-415: Was nominated for Best Director . In The Killing of a Chinese Bookie (1976), Gazzara plays a small-time strip-club owner with an out-of-control gambling habit, pressured by mobsters to commit a murder to pay off his debt. In Opening Night (1977), Rowlands plays the lead alongside Cassavetes; the film also stars Gazzara and Joan Blondell . Rowlands portrays an aging film star named Myrtle Gordon, who
3363-487: Was passionate about a wide range of music, from jazz to classical to rock, saying "I like all music. It makes you feel like living. Silence is death." Cassavetes worked with composer Bo Harwood from 1970 to 1984 on six films in several different capacities, even though Harwood had initially only signed on to do "a little editing" for Husbands , and "a little sound editing" for Minnie and Moskowitz . Harwood composed poignant music for Cassavetes' following three films, and
3422-650: Was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival . In 2021, Hamaguchi won the Silver Bear award at the Berlinale with his Wheel of Fortune and Fantasy . That same year his Drive My Car won Best Picture awards from the New York Film Critics Circle , Boston Society of Film Critics , and Los Angeles Film Critics Association as well as "Best Motion Picture - Non-English Language" at
3481-482: Was written by John D. Babcock III and starred actor Dan Triandiflou as Cassavetes. The song "What's Yr Take on Cassavetes?" by the band Le Tigre is about misogynistic themes within John Cassavetes' films and whether they can still be praised after those themes are identified. The song "Cassavetes" by the band Fugazi parallels John Cassavetes' independence from the film industry with the band's own independence from
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