20-467: Rachuonyo District was an administrative district in the Nyanza Province of Kenya . Its capital town was Kosele , and previously, Oyugis . The district had a population of 307,126 (1999 census) and an area of 945 km². The district had two constituencies, Kasipul Kabondo and Karachuonyo , which have been part of Homa Bay County since 2010. Barack Obama Sr. , the father of Barack Obama ,
40-825: A High Court ruling in September 2009, there were 46 legal districts in Kenya, excluding Nairobi which constituted a 47th district. Following the Kenyan general election, 2013 , these districts and Nairobi now constitute the 47 counties which will be the basis for rolling out devolution as set out in the 2010 Constitution of Kenya (district headquarters are in parentheses): Coast Province : North Eastern Province : Eastern Province : Central Province : Rift Valley Province : Western Province : Nyanza Province : All these 46 districts (plus Nairobi) have been replaced with 47 counties since March 2013, promoting them as
60-414: A limited organisation for providing public services locally. These remaining sub-counties are transitional and could be replaced by more efficient cooperative structures grouping the local services in organised cities and their surrounding towns, either for dedicated missions or for temporary plans; so they may be deeply reorganised or disappear at any time. The remaining sub-counties already do not match with
80-420: The 1963 Constitution of Kenya , apart from Nairobi , there were forty districts across the seven semi-autonomus regions of Kenya which later became to be referred as provinces. The districts were represented by a single member in the senate . Coast Region : North Eastern Region : Eastern Region : Central Region : Rift Valley Region : Western Region : Nyanza Region : Following
100-538: The Constitution of Kenya . In that case, constituencies are sometimes referred to as 'sub-counties' at county management level, but defer significantly from the sub-counties at national level. The sub-counties have a sub-county administrator, appointed by a County Public Service Board. The sub-counties or constituencies in this case are further divided into wards and villages. The county governments are mandated to appoint administrators in both decentralised levels. As per
120-573: The High Court declared all districts created after 1992 unlawful, though they remained functional. Under the former Constitution of Kenya, the Provinces of Kenya were subdivided into a number of districts ( wilaya ). In line with restructuring the national administration to fit with the devolved government system brought in by the 2010 Constitution, that came into full effect following elections in March 2013,
140-562: The Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission . According to their share of elected seats, the political parties nominated an additional 16 women. Additional nominations were made for two members representing the youth and two members representing Persons Living with Disabilities (PLWD). The Speaker of the Senate, who is an ex officio member , is elected by the Senators sworn in on
160-618: The 44th President of the United States, was born in Rachuonyo District. 0°30′S 34°43′E / 0.500°S 34.717°E / -0.500; 34.717 Districts of Kenya Sub-counties , formerly known as Districts , are the decentralised units through which government of Kenya provides functions and services. At national level, sub-counties take a more administrative function like security, statistical purposes, provision of government services, etc. Even though
180-401: The 8 provinces and their administrators and districts were replaced by County Commissioners at the county level, while former districts existing as of 2013 were re-organised as sub-counties, and had Deputy Commissioners appointed over them. At county government level, except for the parts which fall under urban areas, sub-counties coincide with the constituencies created under article 89 of
200-522: The City of Nairobi – constitute the 47 counties into which Kenya is now divided administratively, and they are also the 47 constituencies for the elections to the National Senate. All the former districts have disappeared (as well as the former 8 provinces whose devolution was transferred to the new 47 counties), and are now considered only as "sub-counties", without autonomy; they are used in urban areas for
220-497: The High Court decision in September 2009): In August 2009, however, the High Court of Kenya declared all districts created after 1992 illegal. The judge stated that the districts were created "in complete disregard of the law" . As a result, Kenya had only 46 legal districts (excluding Nairobi with its special constitutional status as the capital of the country). Following the March 2013 elections, these 46 districts – together with
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#1733085256166240-493: The High Court outlawed 210 of them). The creation of new districts has been criticised by opponents for being waste of money and a populist attempt to please local residents. The government, however, say new districts bring services closer to the people and will provide security. The following list contains 208 districts, taken from a Kenyan government website in July 2009 (the list is incomplete, but their number stopped growing after
260-433: The Senate was re-established by Article 93 of the new 2010 Constitution to represent counties ' interests as well as pass legislation concerning counties. Kenya's 1963 Constitution established a Senate that consisted of 41 senators elected for six years, with one-third of the members retiring every two years. Timothy Chokwe served as the first speaker of the Senate. The Senate was abolished in 1966, when its membership
280-502: The colonial government to ease control and management of the colony. The number of districts in Kenya through the colonial period varied. Headed by District Commissioners (DC), districts were the second level of administration after the provinces . In 1962, as the colony was transitioning to self-rule, the colonial government redrew the districts and capped them at forty, in addition to the Nairobi Area . A bicameral parliament meant that
300-499: The districts were to send one senator to the Senate . In 1966, the Senate was abolished by an amendment to the constitution, making the districts purely administrative. By 1992, one district had been eliminated, six more had been created by splitting some of the existing districts. By the start of the 21st century more districts had been created, and by 2005, seventy two districts were in existence, and by 2010, Kenya had 265 districts. In 2009,
320-439: The first Sitting of the Senate. The powers and role of the Senate in Kenya are as follows: Source: Kenyan Parliament (2020) The Senate consists of 47 members directly elected by their counties, 16 women nominated by the political parties according to their relative strength in the Senate elections, two members to represent the youth, and two members to represent persons with disabilities. Women Nominated to
340-595: The first level of administrative subdivisions of the country, and the 8 former provinces (which were the first level of subdivisions) have been dissolved. New districts started to be created by President Moi, and there were up to 57 districts in 2003 when President Kibaki first came into office. In early January 2007, 37 new districts were created by the government from the 14 former districts, rising their number to 70. Many more districts have been created since then, such that in July 2009 there were 254 districts (an up to 256 districts plus Nairobi on 20 September 2009, when
360-399: The sub-counties are divisions of counties, powers to create new national sub-counties lies with the national government. As of 2023, there are 314 sub-counties, compared to 290 constituencies. A deputy county commissioner is appointed by the state to lead each sub-county. The sub-counties are further divided into divisions , locations and sub-locations. Districts were introduced in Kenya by
380-651: The subdivision of the new 47 counties into electoral-only "wards" (based on resident population, to determine the number of elected seats for each county in the National Senate. Nairobi sub-counties Senate of Kenya Opposition (33) The Senate of the Republic of Kenya is one of the two Houses of the Parliament of Kenya , along with the National Assembly . The Senate was first established as part of Kenya's 1963 Constitution . After being abolished in 1966,
400-526: Was combined with that of the House of Representatives to form a unicameral legislature, the National Assembly. The 2013 General Election took place on 4 March 2013. Under the new Constitution , which was passed during the 2010 Referendum , the 2013 general election was the first to include the election of Senators representing the 47 newly created counties. They were also the first general elections run by
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