5-772: See text Fontenellea A.St.-Hil. & Tul. Quillaja is a genus of flowering plants , the only extant genus in the family Quillajaceae with two or three known species. It was once thought to be in the rose family, Rosaceae , but recent research shows it belongs in its own family. The inner bark of the soap bark tree ( Q. saponaria ) contains saponin , which is a natural soap . Members of this genus are trees that grow to about 25 metres (82 ft). The species were revised by Federico Luebert in 2014: Augustin Saint-Hilaire Augustin François César Prouvençal de Saint-Hilaire (4 October 1779 – 3 September 1853)
10-656: Is best known are the Flora Brasiliae Meridionalis in three volumes (1825–1832), published in conjunction with Adrien-Henri de Jussieu and Jacques Cambessèdes , and illustrated by Pierre Jean François Turpin ; Histoire des Plantes les plus Remarquables du Brésil et du Paraguay (1824), Plantes Usuelles des Brésiliens (1827–1828), also in conjunction with de Jussieu and Cambessèdes(1828); and Voyage Dans le District des Diamants et sur le littoral du Brésil , in two volumes (1833). His Leçons de Botanique, Comprénant Principalement la Morphologie Végetale (1840),
15-597: The first time. In the next years he devoted himself to the study, classification, description and publication of this huge material, but he was considerably impaired by his ill health, due to diseases contracted during the tropical travels. In 1819 he was appointed correspondent of the Académie des Sciences . He was awarded the Légion d'honneur at the level of Chevalier, and the Portuguese Order of Christ . The works by which he
20-627: The results of his study of the rich flora of the regions through which he passed appeared in several books and numerous articles in scientific journals. In his first voyage, from 1816 to 1822, he explored the Brazilian backlands, traveling ca. 9,000 km, from Southeast Brazil to Río de la Plata , including the former Cisplatina Province ( Uruguay ). He was able to gather 24,000 specimens of plants, with 6,000 species , 2,000 birds, 16,000 insects and 135 mammals , plus many reptiles , mollusks and fishes . Most of these species were described for
25-774: Was French botanist and traveller who was born and died in Orléans , France . A keen observer, he is credited with important discoveries in botany, notably the direction of the radicle in the embryo sac and the double point of attachment of certain ovules . He also described two families, the Paronychiae and the Tamariscinae , as well as many genera and species. He began to publish memoirs on botanical subjects at an early age. Between 1816 and 1822 and again in 1830, he traveled in South America, especially in south and central Brazil , and
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