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53-427: Pucón's location by a lake and volcano, along with its relatively stable climate, especially in summer, make it a popular destination for tourists. It offers a variety of sports and activities for tourists, including water skiing , snow skiing , backpacking , white water rafting and kayaking , horse back riding , natural hot springs , zip line rides , skydiving and guided ascents of Villarrica volcano . During

106-683: A natural bridge stretching over the Salado River. The trail passes several tourist attractions: the Pukará Lasana ; petroglyphs dating from 3000 BC; the Laguna Inca Coya, an aquamarine lagoon considered sacred by indigenous communities; and the Puente del Diablo, stretching over a 20 meter deep canyon. This zone covers the coastal stretch of Chile's Atacama Region , where the Atacama Desert meets

159-510: A non-governmental initiative. The Sendero de Chile (“Chilean Trail”) project was launched in the year 2000 by the Chilean government to celebrate the country's 2010 bicentenary of independence from Spain. It aimed to provide access to “Chile’s most awe inspiring landscapes and cultures, from the heights of the altiplano , with its volcanoes and salt flats, to the end of the American continent.” It

212-454: A steeper and more arduous detour to the 30 meter Salto de Apoquindo waterfall. Points of interest include native peumo tree forests, views of the waterfall and the 3,253 meter Cerro de Ramón mountain, and the opportunity to view condors , eagles , chimango caracaras and occasionally foxes and viscachas . This trail leads through Santiago's Parque Metropolitano, which contains the well-known Cerro San Cristóbal that rises 800 AMSL in

265-502: Is 4,300 kilometres (2,700 miles) long and on average 175 kilometres (109 miles) wide. These range from the world's driest desert, the Atacama , in the north, through a Mediterranean climate in the center, to the glaciers , fjords and lakes of Patagonia in the south. The longest hiking trail in Chile is the informal 3,000 km (1,850 mi) Greater Patagonian Trail that was created by

318-676: Is a collection of one long 20 km walk and three shorter walks on various parts of the headland. The four trails pass several viewpoints – the Quebrada Chorrillos viewpoint, the Isla Grande viewpoint, the Portada Sur viewpoint and the Portal Norte viewpoint – as well as a variety of beaches. It is possible to see a wide range of local wildlife, including guanacos , kelp gulls , grey gulls and cacti . The Central Andes zone centers on

371-434: Is administered by a group of farmers. The park is home to foxes, pumas , pudús (a small kind of deer), wild ducks and condors , among many other species. A view point located at 1,550 meters altitude provides views of four nearby volcanoes: Villarrica , Quetrupillán , Lanín and Llaima . National parks in the area include Villarrica National Park , Huerquehue National Park and Villarrica National Reserve . Some of

424-607: Is an important port city in the far north of Chile and is the capital of the country's Tarapacá Region . Terrain in Tarapacá includes the Pacific coast, the dry Atacama desert and the salt flats and volcanoes of the Andean altiplano. There is currently one Sendero de Chile trail in this zone, the Kala Uta trail. This trail stretches 26 km south from the small town of Colchane, just outside

477-526: Is divided into two parts: the first covers 15 km between the villages of Samo Alto and San Pedro de Pichasa; the second covers 12 km from Samo Alto to the traditional village of Las Minillas. The first part offers views of the Cerro El Reloj, whose name (“Clock Hill”) comes from the laborers who used to use the sun on the mountain to tell the time, and extends north east via the El Espinal village and

530-613: Is found around 30 km east of the town of Curacautín, on the southern side of Lonquimay Volcano. The trail runs 18 km north west from the Conaf lodge in the Coloradito sector of the park to the Malalcahuello sector lodge. Hikers can view the region's abundant tree life including the emblematic araucaria and examples of Lenga beeches , coihues and Antarctic beeches . Chile's “Selva Valdiviana” ( Valdivian temperate rainforest ) covers

583-625: Is located southeast of the city of Rancagua and approximately 140 km south of Santiago. The 35 km trail runs from the park administration center to the Sector Agua de Vida, via the Sector de Ranchillo, with campsite and refreshment facilities, the Vuelta de la Guardia viewpoint, and the El Indio sector, with its nearby refuge and campsite. Points of interest include petroglyphs dating back to 1400 AD in

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636-720: Is named after Última Esperanza Sound (“Last Hope Sound”). The province contains some of Chile's most notable natural features including Torres del Paine National Park , Cerro Torre , Cerro Chaltén , the Southern Patagonian Ice Field and the Cueva del Milodón Natural Monument . There is currently one Sendero de Chile trail in this area, in Torres del Paine National Park. Torres del Paine National Park , called “the jewel of Patagonia” by Andrew Gilchrist in The Guardian newspaper,

689-461: Is one of the largest and most important parks in Chile and the third most visited, with more than 150,000 visitors in the 12-month period from March 2012 to February 2013. It is also a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve . The Sendero de Chile trail runs 18 km from the Serrano Conaf lodge up along the western side of Lake Pehoé , via Las Carretas campsite and Mirador Pehoe lookout, ending at

742-447: Is possible to climb it throughout the year, if weather and volcanic activity permit. During winter, the summit is completely covered by snow, and offers views of at least seven of the surrounding lakes. El Cañi, meaning “sight that transforms”, is a private protected area of 500 hectares belonging to a non-profit organization. It contains hiking trails through ancient araucarias , lengas , coigues , old volcanic craters and lagoons. It

795-553: Is possible to go skiing or snowboarding on the slopes of Villarrica volcano or visit one of the several thermal baths scattered around the nearby Valdivian temperate rain forest . These activities are easily arranged from the city itself, which harbours several tourist offices and travel agencies. Despite its relatively small urban area, accommodation infrastructure in Pucón is well developed, ranging from backpacker hostels to luxury hotels. Chilean and international cuisine can be found in one of

848-459: Is the highest peak visible from Santiago on a clear day. Mahuida municipal park is located on the southeastern edge of Santiago, where the commune of La Reina meets the foothills of the Andes. The entrance to the park is marked by a Sendero de Chile sign and the trail runs in a 5 km circuitous track. The Aguas de Ramón Natural Park is also located on the eastern edge of Santiago, slightly to

901-916: The Conquest of the Desert . The first hotel in Pucón was the Gudenschwager, established in 1923, but it was in 1934 with the establishment of Gran Hotel Pucón that tourism became a popular activity in the area. In 1940 the first road between Villarrica and Pucón was built and in the 1970s the road to Caburgua Lake was finished. According to the 2002 census carried out by the Chilean National Statistics Institute , Pucón spans an area of 1,248.5 km (482 sq mi) and has 21,107 inhabitants (10,705 men and 10,402 women). Of these, 13,837 (65.6%) lived in urban areas and 7,270 (34.4%) in rural areas . The population grew by 47% (6,751 persons) between

954-701: The Ralco National Reserve from the Chilean National Forest Corporation (Conaf) lodge at Quillaicahue up to the Laguna La Mula mountain lake and beyond. It can only be traversed on horseback with a local guide. It is possible to view a wide variety of local wildlife, both plant and animal, and the trail offers views of Laguna La Mula, Salto Loncotahue waterfall, the Callaqui Volcano (3,095 m.a.s.l ), Cerro Ruca Cherrube mountain and

1007-494: The conquest of Chile the Spanish founded the city of Villarrica in 1552 in the area of what is now Pucón. The Spanish carried out significant mining of gold in placer deposits around this city. However at some point in the 16th century it is presumed the gold placers were buried by lahars flowing down from nearby Villarrica Volcano . This prompted settlers to relocate the city further west at its modern location, abandoning this

1060-670: The 1,500 meter Cerro Sarnoso mountain. It is possible to view wildlife including pudús, kodkods and long-nosed caenolestids , as well as the native Valdivian rainforest. The Alerce Andino National Park is found in the southern part of the Selva Valdiviana zone, bounded by the Reloncaví Estuary on its east and south sides and the Reloncaví Sound to the west. This short trail begins at the Salto Río Chamiza waterfall near

1113-465: The 1992 and 2002 censuses. Pucón is a major centre of adventure tourism in Chile, attracting national and foreigner visitors alike. Due to its striking natural surroundings which include volcanoes, lakes, waterfalls, nature reserves and hot springs, Pucón attracts tourism all year round. During the summer, popular tourist activities include hiking , rafting , horseback riding, bird watching, fishing, canopy trails, and canyoning. In winter and spring, it

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1166-536: The 52nd electoral district (together with Cunco , Curarrehue , Villarrica , Loncoche , Gorbea and Toltén ). The commune is represented in the Senate by José Garcia Ruminot (National Renewal) and Eugenio Tuma Zedan (PPD) as part of the 15th senatorial constituency (Araucanía-South). Previously the area had a German school, Deutsche Schule Pucón. The main road to access Pucón is Chile Route 199 , which begins in Freire at

1219-537: The Alero Las Manos de Cerro Castillo National Monument, a cave near Cerro Castillo where it is possible to view prehistoric hand print paintings dating back approximately 6,000 years. In November, rodeo tournaments also take place in the Villa Frei and Villa Cerro Castillo sectors of the park. Última Esperanza Province is one of four provinces in the southern Chilean region of Magallanes and Antártica Chilena and

1272-643: The Andes south of the central Mediterranean zone and north of Patagonia and its Magellanic subpolar forests , centering on the Los Lagos and Los Ríos regions. The area includes several well-known lakes and volcanoes such as: Llanquihue Lake , Osorno Volcano , Todos los Santos Lake and Calbuco Volcano . The two Sendero de Chile hikes in this area are: This trail lies on the south-western edge of Puyehue National Park in Los Lagos Region . It runs between two small lakes, Toro Lake and Paraiso Lake, and on to

1325-484: The Andes. These horse trails were often created by local herdsmen and settlers to drive livestock to summer pastures in the Andes and to reach remote outposts. Many of these trails are not documented in maps, lack signposts but are in principle suitable and attractive for hiking. Individual initiatives now document such trails by GPS and publish them by internet on free-access, free content, trekking wikis and forums. An informal long-distance route in Chile and Argentina

1378-547: The Araucanía Region not the Bío Bío, despite its name). The region is famous for the araucaria tree, Chile's national tree, also known as the “monkey puzzle” or “monkey tail” tree. It is also home to the well-known tourist town of Pucón and four volcanoes: Llaima, Villarrica, Quetrupillan and Lanin. The two Sendero de Chile hikes in the region are: Popular Conguillío National Park is located approximately 70 km east of

1431-417: The Chilean capital, Santiago , stretching up to Limarí in the north and down to San Fernando in the south. There are currently eight Sendero de Chile trails in this semi-arid Andean zone: Samo Alto, Orolonco, Rio Olivares, Parque Mahuida, Parque Aguas De Ramón, Sendero de las Grandes Travesías, Reserva Río Clarillo and Reserva Río Cipreses. The Samo Alto trail, located between Ovalle and Andacollo ,

1484-651: The Control Hut in the Los Pangues section of the park and runs round the north-east base of the Antuco Volcano and the south-west shore of the Laguna del Laja lake down to the lake's southernmost point. Highlights include panoramic views of the lake, the volcano and Sierra Velluda , the highest peak in Chile's Bío Bío Region . The trail can be traversed either on foot or on horseback. This 26 km trail runs north through

1537-683: The El Indio sector, views of the Cipreses Glacier and El Palomo Volcano, and the opportunity to see guanacos , condors , burrowing parrots and austrocedrus trees, also known as the Cordilleran cypress. South of the Central Andes, the Alto Bío Bío area covers the Andean surroundings of the upper Bío Bío River , Chile's second largest river, in the Bío Bío Region . The area is a center for

1590-697: The Hurtado River up to the Pichasa Natural Monument, an area of protected natural landscape. The second part runs south east and takes in the Las Tinajas pre-Columbian archeological site. The Orolonco trail is found near the towns of San Felipe, Chile and Los Andes and close to Chile Route 60 , which leads to the Paso Internacional Los Libertadores border crossing between Chile and Argentina. The trail extends 25 km from

1643-629: The Pacific Ocean. One popular attraction in the region is the Desierto Florido ( “Flowering Desert” ), where occasional higher-than-average rainfall in July and August can bring up to 200 kinds of desert plants into bloom between the months of September and November. The Sendero de Chile currently has one trail in this zone, the Morro de Bahía Inglesa . This trail, which translates as Bahía Inglesa Headland,

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1696-676: The Parque Escultórico Cementerio las Carretas (Las Carretas Cemetery Sculpture Park) to the Meseta de Jahuel viewpoint. Points of interest along the trail include the sculpture park itself, the Parque de Huasos Sahondé (Sahondé Cowboys park), the Santuario de Cristo de Rinconada de Silva, where the traditional Virgen del Carmen festival takes place, views of Cerro Orolonco and its many small waterfalls, Cerro Zaino, with its olive plantations, and

1749-680: The Pehoe Conaf lodge, and offers views of the Cordillera del Paine , Grey Glacier and Lake Pehoé. There are several other well-known hiking trails within Torres del Paine National Park, including the “W”, which leads in and out of the valleys on the south side of the Paine massif, and the “Full Circuit”, which continues on around the less-visited north side of the massif. Tourism in Chile , Regions of Chile , Geography of Chile A large network of horse trails exists and provides access to remote areas in

1802-572: The Ralco River. Two local indigenous Pehuenche communities live within the reserve: the Ralco Lepoy community and the Quepuca Ralco community. The “Andean Araucanía” area is located in Chile's Araucanía Region and includes various national parks, such as Nahuelbuta , Tolhuaca , Conguillío , Villarrica and Huerquehue , and national reserves, such as Malalcahuello-Nalcas and Alto Bío Bío (in

1855-596: The Volcán Isluga National Park, to the village of Cariquima. The trail reaches altitudes of 3,700 meters above sea level and points of interest include the church of Achauta, dating from the start of the 20th century; historic Aymara architecture at Kalcachu, the Cariquima River and es:Nevado Cariquima volcano. Calama is an inland city in the Antofagasta Region in the north of Chile, lying to

1908-560: The Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request from 172.68.168.150 via cp1114 cp1114, Varnish XID 456572010 Upstream caches: cp1114 int Error: 429, Too Many Requests at Fri, 29 Nov 2024 06:55:19 GMT Hiking in Chile Hiking in Chile is characterized by a wide range of environments and climates for hikers , which largely results from Chile 's unusual, ribbon-like shape, which

1961-595: The center of this city. The 9.5 km trail begins on the southwest side of the hill, circles below the summit to the eastern side of the hill and then runs north to the exit in the Mirador el Sauce sector, near the Camino La Pirámide. Points of interest include the National Zoo, two public swimming pools and a funicular which dates from 1925. The Río Clarillo National Reserve lies 45 km southeast of Santiago in

2014-560: The city of Temuco and this trail runs 54 km round Llaima Volcano north from the Salto de Truful Truful waterfall to the Laguna Captren lake. It is possible to see a wide variety of wildlife in the park, including pumas , South American grey foxes , culpeos , lesser grisons , kodkods , pudús , viscachas and coypus . Birds living in the area include eagles , condors and Magellanic woodpeckers . The Malalcahuello National Reserve

2067-465: The history of Pucón and the vicinity of Villarrica volcano. In 1964, a lahar destroyed much of the woodlogging town of Coñaripe . A 2014 study determined that the international road just east of the Pucón Airport lies in a zone of high danger, as does the road connecting to the west with the town of Villarrica. The airport is in a low danger zone, while most of the urbanized area of the city was outside

2120-421: The indigenous Pehuenche people and currently contains two Sendero de Chile trails, as well as other important parks such as Ñuble National Reserve . The trail comprises four sections, with three shorter hikes (Los Pangues – Los Tatas, 5 km; Circuito Las Chilcas – El Torbellino, 2 km; and El Toro – Laguna del Laja, 4 km) and one longer hike (Laguna del Laja – Los Barros, 24 km). It starts from

2173-452: The intersection of the highway Ruta de la Araucanía , a section of Chile Route 5 . With respect to intercity public transit, there are bus terminals with daily service to Temuco , Villarica , Cunco , Concepción , and Santiago , with additional stops along the way. The city is also served by Pucón Airport , which can handle aircraft up to the size of a Boeing 737 jet. Water skiing Too Many Requests If you report this error to

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2226-682: The main lakes near Pucón are Villarrica , Caburgua and Tinquilco . The main river is the Trancura , which is used for kayaking and rafting. There are different levels of difficulty on the river, from easy family rides through Level III rapids to more difficult rides through Level V rapids. There are several hot springs and spas in the commune of Pucón and the surrounding area, including: Palguín, Rio Blanco, Huife, Quimey-Co and Los Pozones. The nearby commune of Curarrehue also contains popular spas, including: Menetúe, San Luis, Trancura, Panqui and Ancamil. Volcanic mudflows known as lahars are common in

2279-573: The north of Mahuida park. There are two main hikes in the Parque Aguas de Ramón: the 6.2 km circuitous Los Peumos hike and the 17.2 km circuitous Salto de Apoquindo hike. The Los Peumos trail runs from the park entrance around the edge of the Quebrada de Ramón (Ramoón Canyon) and back to the park entrance. The Salto de Apoquindo hike starts and ends on the same trail as the Los Peumos hike, but takes

2332-558: The only road access to the area. The Sendero de Chile currently lists one trail in this zone: Reserva Cerro Castillo. Lying to the south of Coyhaique and on the route of the Carretera Austral, the Cerro Castillo National Reserve is named after Cerro Castillo , its highest mountain at 2,675 meters. The trail begins in the park’s Lago Monreal sector and runs 50 km to Villa Cerro Castillo. Points of interest include

2385-514: The park's administration center and winds 5 km south via Laguna Sargazo lagoon and the “Cathedral of Millennial Alerces”, a stand of the ancient Fitzroya or ‘’alerce’’ trees after which the park is named. The Patagonia Aysén zone covers the Aysén Region in northern Chilean Patagonia, which includes the town of Coyhaique , its capital, and the Carretera Austral highway, which provides

2438-407: The possible paths for lahars. As a commune, Pucón is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council , headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. Within the electoral divisions of Chile , Pucón is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by René Manuel García ( National Renewal ) and Fernando Meza ( Social Democrat Radical Party ) as part of

2491-470: The pre-Columbian architectural zone of Jaheul. ThisisChile.cl calls the area a “typical rural ‘’ huaso ’’ zone.” The Rio Olivares ( Olivares River ) trail runs through the Parque Río Olivares, located in the Andes due east of Santiago, and extends 27 km from the Bocatoma Río Olivares to the 200 m high Salto Grande waterfall and back again. There are several viewpoints on the hike overlooking mountains such as Cerro El Plomo , which, at 5,424 meters,

2544-413: The site of Pucón. The modern settlement of Pucón was established in 1883 as a fort in the aftermath of the Occupation of Araucanía when the Chilean state subdued the native population of Araucanía Region . It was a strategically advantageous spot because of its location at entrance of the Trancura Valley , where the Argentinean army had once pursued a group of Mapuches through Mamuil Malal Pass during

2597-419: The south of Tarapacá. It is surrounded by the Atacama Desert and lies approximately 100 km from the popular tourist town of San Pedro de Atacama . There is currently one Sendero de Chile trail in this zone, the Pukará Lasana – Puente Del Diablo trail. This trail stretches 30 km from the pukará monument, north-east of Calama, via the village of Chiu Chiu to the Puente del Diablo (“devil’s bridge”),

2650-427: The town's several restaurants and cafes. More recently, Pucón has become a major destination for second home investments and amenity migration. Villarrica is the closest volcano to Pucón and is frequently climbed from the town. Other volcanoes in the area include Mocho-Choshuenco , Quetrupillán and Lanín . Villarrica has had more than 82 eruptions since 1558, the most recent of which occurred on March 3, 2015. It

2703-411: The valley of the Clarillo River. The 10 km Sendero de Chile trail runs from the reserve's El Maitén sector to the Corral de las Yeguas sector. Points of interest include a viewpoint overlooking the Clarillo valley and stands of native cacti, soap bark trees , peumo trees and Lithraea caustica trees. It is also possible to view culpeos and South American gray foxes . The Río Cipreses Reserve

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2756-423: Was announced that the national trail network Sendero de Chile (“Chilean Trail”) will provide signposted paths through the length of Chile covering approximately 8,500 km of trails. The trail divides the country into nine hiking zones: The ambitious plans suffered substantial setbacks and no continuous longer trail was created. The foundation "Sendero de Chile" focuses now on environmental education. Iquique

2809-410: Was created by individual initiative in 2014. The 3,000 km (1,850 mi) Greater Patagonian Trail crosses five of the nine trekking zones (Central Andes, Alto Bío Bío, Andean Araucanía, Valdivian Forest, Patagonia Aysén) on a continuous route. Because the trail traverses remote areas of the Andes, lacks signposts and the infrastructure is limited, this is a challenging long-distance path. The trail

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