Putty is a material with high plasticity , similar in texture to clay or dough , typically used in domestic construction and repair as a sealant or filler. Although some types of putty (typically those using linseed oil ) slowly polymerise and become stiff, many putties can be reworked indefinitely, in contrast to other types of filler which typically set solid relatively rapidly.
61-524: Plasticine is a putty -like modelling material made from calcium salts, petroleum jelly and aliphatic acids . Though originally a brand name for the British version of the product, it is now applied generically in English as a product category to other formulations. Plasticine is used for children's play and as a modelling medium for more formal or permanent structures. Because of its non-drying property, it
122-494: A big deal." On 1 October 2006, right before the release of Flushed Away , The New York Times reported that due to creative differences, DreamWorks Animation and Aardman had decided to end their contract. The deal was officially terminated on 30 January 2007. According to an Aardman spokesperson: "The business model of DreamWorks no longer suits Aardman and vice versa. But the split couldn't have been more amicable." Unofficial reasons for departure were weak performances of
183-461: A calcium carbonate (CaCO 3, 750-850 parts) based with an admixture of CaO (ash calcium, 120-180 parts), white cement (40-60 parts), and talc powders in much lower concentrations (fractions). Putty has been used extensively in glazing for fixing and sealing panes of glass into wooden frames (or sashes ), although its use is decreasing with the prevalence of PVC and metal window frames which use synthetic sealants such as silicone . Glazing putty
244-564: A director since Chicken Run . Two additional films were announced in June 2007: The Cat Burglars , a stop-motion animated heist comedy film directed by Steve Box , about cat burglars that steal milk, and their plans to pull off 'the great milk float robbery'; and an untitled Nick Park project (which would later become Early Man ). The studio is also known to provide generous resources and training to young animators by providing awards at various animation festivals. For example, The Aardman Award at
305-583: A dog was clearly more suitable as a loyal pet/companion than a cat and also because a dog would be easier to make and animate in Plasticine. Embedded in the ABC News article is a video interview with Lord and Sproxton, which gives information not only on Wallace and Gromit, but also Shaun the Sheep and others. On 9 November 2018, Aardman Animations announced that Lord and Sproxton would be transferring majority ownership of
366-501: A firm footing should the athlete step on it. Plasticine-like clays are also used in commercial party games such as Barbarossa . Television presenter James May together with Chris Collins, Jane McAdam Freud , Julian Fullalove and around 2,000 members of the public created a show garden made entirely of Plasticine for the 2009 Chelsea Flower Show . Called "Paradise in Plasticine", it took 6 weeks and 2.6 tons of Plasticine in 24 colours to complete. May said, "This is, to our knowledge,
427-640: A half-hour special that premiered on Christmas Day 2001, was produced by Chris Moll, producer of the Wallace & Gromit short film The Wrong Trousers . The models were provided by Mackinnon & Saunders, a firm that did the same for Bob the Builder and Corpse Bride . Similarly, Robbie the Reindeer in Hooves of Fire , a BBC Bristol/Comic Relief production, was directed by Richard Goleszowski , creator of Rex
488-476: A new Wallace and Gromit short film, called A Matter of Loaf and Death . The first film made in partnership with Sony was the computer-animated Arthur Christmas (2011), which is Aardman's first 3D feature film. 2012 saw the release of The Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists! (known internationally in America as The Pirates! Band of Misfits ), Aardman's first 3D stop-motion film and Lord's first film as
549-427: A new supplier. On 1 March 2024 Emma Hardie was announced to be the newly created role of Executive Commercial and Brand Director. She will be oversee financing, distribution, licensing, marketing, and planning of the studio's animated intellectual property. She takes up the role, which includes a seat on Aardman's executive board, on April 15. Peter Lord was also stepping down from Aardman’s executive board to focus on
610-704: A number of shorts for Channel 4 , including the Conversation Pieces series. These five shorts worked in the same area as the Animated Conversations pieces, but were more sophisticated. Lord and Sproxton began hiring more animators at this point; three of the newcomers made their directorial debut at Aardman with the Lip Synch series. Of the five Lip Synch shorts, two were directed by Lord, one by Barry Purves , one by Richard Goleszowski and one by Nick Park . In 1990, Park's short, Creature Comforts ,
671-527: A slate of individual projects as the Creative Director. He also intends to act as an ambassador for the company and British animation. Along the announcements Sarah Cox and Daniel Efergan have received promotions to Chief Creative Director and Executive Creative Director of Interactive & Innovation respectively. On 8 March 2024 Aardman and the BBC announced a new collaboration called Things We Love , based on
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#1732873358149732-505: A sterile dressing for wounds and burns. The Harbutt company marketed Plasticine as a children's toy by producing modelling kits based on characters from children's stories, such as Noddy , the Mr. Men and Paddington Bear . The original Plasticine factory was destroyed by fire in 1963 and replaced by a modern building. The Harbutt company produced Plasticine in Bathampton until 1983, when production
793-419: A temperature at which it would no longer function; with the battery out of commission, the fuze could be removed safely. Putty Putty, or lime putty , is made from a mixture of calcium oxide (CaO) and water (H 2 O) in proportions of 38% and 62% by weight respectively, as result, the solution forms hydrated lime (Ca(OH) 2 ) which takes up about a half of the weight. The other putty mixture may be
854-399: A wire armature , and does not melt under hot studio lighting. Plasticine is used in long jump and triple jump competitions to help officials determine if the competitors are making legal jumps. A 10-centimetre-wide (3.9 in) 'indicator board' is placed beyond and slightly above the take-off line. The edges of this are chamfered and edged with plasticine. If an athlete leaves a mark in
915-469: Is a British animation studio based in Bristol . It is known for films and television series made using stop motion and clay animation techniques, particularly those featuring its plasticine characters from Wallace & Gromit , Chicken Run , Shaun the Sheep , and Morph . After some experimental computer-animated short films during the late 1990s, beginning with Owzat (1997), Aardman entered
976-566: Is a basic component of a plumber's toolkit and is often used when replacing plumbing fixtures. Plumber's putty formulations vary but commonly include powdered clay and linseed oil . Other formulas use limestone , talc , or fish oil . RTV silicone or epoxy sealants may be used in place of putty. Plumber's putty contains mineral oils and/or vegetable oils so it can stain porous materials such as marble or some plastics. The oils can also react chemically with some plastics, slowly making them brittle. Certain types of putty also have use in
1037-518: Is a material commonly chosen for stop motion animation, including several Academy Award -winning films by Nick Park . Franz Kolb , owner of a pharmacy in Munich , Germany, invented an oil-based modelling clay in 1880. At the time, the city was a centre for the arts, and among Kolb's circle of friends were sculptors. They complained about how with the clay they were using for modelling, their sculptures would dry too fast and that, particularly in winter, it
1098-421: Is a motion picture subsidiary of Aardman Animations. It has produced 9 films so far, 3 with DreamWorks Animation, 2 with Sony Pictures Animation, 3 with StudioCanal and 1 with Netflix. Nathan Love LLC (formerly Aardman Nathan Love LLC from 2006–2019) is an American subsidiary of Aardman Animations. Joe Burrascano founded the company in 2007. The works of Aardman have received numerous awards and nominations,
1159-400: Is another popular multipurpose epoxy putty. Bondo is a polyester-based automotive body filler, which is commonly used in collision repair. Plumber's putty is the common name encompassing a variety of products of completely different compositions, all used for making watertight seals in plumbing . It is a pliable substance used to make watertight seals around faucets and drains. The putty
1220-447: Is approximately 65% bulking agent (principally gypsum ), 10% petroleum jelly , 5% lime , 10% lanolin and 10% stearic acid . It cannot be hardened by firing , melts when exposed to heat, and is flammable at higher temperatures. In France, it is made by Herbin, and marketed as Plastiline. In Spain, toy manufacturer Jovi markets a product also branded "Plastilina", made from vegetable matter which makes it lighter. Play-Doh , which
1281-541: Is based on flour, salt and water, dries on exposure to air. William Harbutt , an art teacher in Bath , England, formulated Plasticine in 1897. Harbutt wanted a non-drying clay for his sculpture students. He created a non-toxic, sterile, soft and malleable clay that did not dry when exposed to air. Harbutt received a patent in 1899 and commercial production started at a factory in Bathampton in 1900. The original Plasticine
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#17328733581491342-459: Is traditionally made by mixing a base of whiting (finely ground chalk ) with linseed oil in various proportions. Historically, white lead was sometimes mixed with the whiting. There are a number of synthetic alternatives such as polybutene -based putties, where the polybutene is a low molecular weight oligomer replacing the linseed oil . Butyl rubber is also added to the mixture to provide some strength and flexibility. Painter's putty
1403-409: Is typically a linseed oil -based product used for filling holes, minor cracks, and defacements in wood only. Putties can also be made intumescent , in which case they are used for firestopping as well as for padding of electrical outlet boxes in fire-resistance rated drywall assemblies. In the latter case, hydrates in the putty produce an endothermic reaction to mitigate heat transfer to
1464-628: The Spice Girls ' final single as a five-piece, " Viva Forever ". The video took over five months to produce, considerably longer than the group's box office hit movie, Spice World . He is also the co-creator of the Finnish-British animated series Moominvalley , based on the Moomins books. Barry Purves , director of the Aardman short Next , also directed Hamilton Mattress for Harvest Films. The film,
1525-445: The computer animation market with Flushed Away (2006). As of February 2020, it had earned $ 1.1 billion worldwide, with an average $ 135.6 million per film. Between 2000 and 2006, Aardman partnered with DreamWorks Animation . Aardman's films have been consistently very well received, and their stop-motion films are among the highest-grossing produced, with their 2000 debut, Chicken Run , being their top-grossing film, as well as
1586-515: The highest-grossing stop-motion film of all time . A sequel, Chicken Run: Dawn of the Nugget , was released in 2023. Aardman was founded in 1972 as a low-budget project by Peter Lord and David Sproxton , who wanted to realise their dream of producing an animated motion picture. The partnership provided animated sequences for the BBC series for deaf children Vision On . The company name originates from
1647-720: The Aardman YouTube channel, which is a YouTube Partner channel featuring the entire Creature Comforts TV series, the Morph series, Cracking Contraptions and clips from the Wallace and Gromit films. From December 2008, Aardman also started posting various flash games on Newgrounds , the majority of which are based on Wallace and Gromit and Shaun the Sheep . In 2009, Nintendo announced that Aardman would make twelve short films using only Flipnote Studio . The films were posted on Flipnote's Hatena web service provider. The first film
1708-399: The BBC asked them to whom they should make their first cheque out. Co-founder David Sproxton has claimed that the name was a result of being unable to "find another word with more A's in it than 'aardvark ' " as a schoolboy. A number of Aardman directors have worked at other studios, taking the distinctive Aardman style with them. Aardman's Steve Box directed the animated music video for
1769-692: The British stop-motion animated series Digby Dragon debuted on Nick Jr. UK in 2016. In advance of Aardman's fortieth anniversary, the BBC One aired the one-hour television documentary A Grand Night In: The Story of Aardman , first broadcast in December 2015. Narrated by Julie Walters , this career retrospective includes commentary by the company's founders and staff, as well as various friends, fans and colleagues including Terry Gilliam , John Lasseter , and Matt Groening . From 29 June 2017 to 29 October 2017, an exhibition entitled "Wallace and Gromit and Friends"
1830-453: The Garden Wall special alongside series creator Patrick McHale to celebrate the miniseries' 10th anniversary, set for release on 3 November 2024. On 21 October 2024, Aardman announced that they would team up with Mattel Television Studios to produce a new Pingu series. The company name is taken from one of its early characters, a superhero created for Vision On in 1972. Unlike
1891-566: The Nugget . The film, starring Thandiwe Newton and Zachary Levi , premiered on the platform on 15 December 2023. A new Wallace and Gromit film was also confirmed to be 'in the works' for a 2024 release on the BBC in the UK and Netflix for the rest the world. Also in 2022–2023, the 52 episode children's series Lloyd of the Flies aired on CITV . Aardman is one of the nine studios involved with Lucasfilm 's Star Wars: Visions Volume 2 , contributing
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1952-644: The Runt . Its sequel, Robbie the Reindeer in Legend of the Lost Tribe , was directed by Peter Peake, whose directorial credits for Aardman include Pib and Pog and Humdrum . Aardman alumni also produced many of the claymation shorts used in the 1986–1990 American television series Pee-wee's Playhouse . Aardman Animations has produced a number of animated features, shorts, videos and TV series, as well as adverts. Their major feature films are: Aardman Features Limited
2013-627: The UK's Animex Festival in Teesside provides story consultation to a promising young animator for their next film. In 2008, Aardman joined with Channel 4 and Lupus Films to launch a user-generated content animation portal called 4mations . They also designed the BBC One Christmas Idents for that year, which featured Wallace and Gromit to tie in with the showing of the new Wallace and Gromit film called A Matter of Loaf and Death on Christmas Day at 8:30pm. In April 2008, Aardman launched
2074-521: The Were-Rabbit . The following year Flushed Away , Aardman's first computer-animated feature, was released. On 10 October 2005, a serious fire at a storage facility used by Aardman and other Bristol-based companies destroyed over 30 years of props , models, and scenery often built by the Bristol-based Cod Steaks . This warehouse was used for storage of past projects and so did not prevent
2135-689: The brand was sold to Humbrol Ltd , known for its model paints and owner of the Airfix model kit brand. Flair Leisure licensed the brand from Humbrol in 2005 and relaunched Plasticine. It acquired the brand outright, when Humbrol entered administration a year later. Plasticine and similar materials are used in clay animation . One of its main proponents is Aardman Animations ' Nick Park , who used characters modelled in Plasticine in his four Oscar -winning Wallace and Gromit short films A Grand Day Out (1989), The Wrong Trousers (1993), A Close Shave (1995) and A Matter of Loaf and Death (2008), as well as
2196-447: The claymation productions that the company are famous for, Aardman was cel-animated. Peter Lord has stated that the most interesting thing about the company name is that it "means nothing" and is only a joke that two teenagers found funny. He has stated that the name came from a combination of "Aardvark" and "Superman" for the reason that they found aardvark to be a particularly funny word. Aardman Animations became their company name when
2257-487: The company to its employees in order to keep the studio independent. In January 2019, Lord and Sproxton released a book detailing the history of the studio, called A Grand Success! The Aardman Journey, One Frame at a Time . In December 2020, Netflix announced an Aardman Christmas musical special entitled Robin Robin . The 30-minute short, starring Bronte Carmichael, Richard E. Grant , Gillian Anderson and Adeel Akhtar ,
2318-494: The existing Watch identity by UKTV to make the inflatable eyeball (called "Blinky") in the idents blink. In October 2013, Lord (co-founder of Aardman Animations) created a fundraising project on the crowdfunding site Kickstarter . The campaign has a target of £75,000 which would be used to fund 12 new one-minute episodes of Morph. Lord was hoping to start production in January 2014 using the original stop-frame animation. Backers of
2379-457: The feature film The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005). This technique, a form of stop-motion animation, is known as claymation in the US. Plasticine-like materials are appealing to animators because the material can be used with ease: it is mouldable enough to create a character, flexible enough to allow that character to move in many ways, and dense enough to retain its shape easily when combined with
2440-430: The field of terminal ballistics , where the putty can accurately represent the average density of the human body. As such it can be used, for instance, to test the penetrative power of projectiles , or the stopping power of body armour . Modeling clay and play putty, such as Plasticine and Silly Putty are common toys . Aardman Animations Aardman Animations Limited , stylized as AARDMAN since 2022,
2501-474: The film "I Am Your Mother". The factory that made Lewis Newplast, the modelling clay used by Aardman, shut down in March 2023; Aardman purchased enough remaining clay to cover the upcoming 2024 Wallace and Gromit film. The Daily Telegraph initially reported that the studio may not be able to produce new films afterwards due to a lack of clay, but Aardman later released a statement clarifying that it would find
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2562-661: The film's rights reverted to DreamWorks. From 2006 to 2007, the Ghibli Museum in Mitaka , Tokyo, Japan, had an exhibit featuring the works of Aardman Studios. Sproxton and Lord visited the exhibit in May 2006 and met with animator Hayao Miyazaki during the visit. Miyazaki has long been a fan of Aardman Animations' works. In April 2007, Aardman signed and in 2010 renewed a three-year deal with Sony Pictures to finance, co-produce, and distribute feature films. The next year, Aardman released
2623-706: The largest and most complex model of this type ever created." It couldn't be considered as part of the standard judging criteria as it contained no real plants, but was awarded an honorary gold award made from Plasticine. The garden won the Royal Horticultural Society 's 'peoples choice' for best small garden. Plasticine is used by geologists studying rock deformation. One study compared the performance of four German products: Beck's green and Beck's orange made by Beck's Plastilin, Gomaringen ; Kolb brown made by Kolb, Hengersberg ; and Weible special soft made by Weible KG, Schorndorf . During World War II, Plasticine
2684-411: The last two movies, for which DreamWorks had to take writedowns, and citing the article, "Aardman executives chafed at the creative control DreamWorks tried to exert, particularly with Flushed Away ..." The studio had another film in development, Crood Awakening (eventually The Croods ), which had been announced in 2005, with John Cleese co-writing the screenplay. With the end of the partnership,
2745-451: The latter two winning Academy Awards . In December 1997, Aardman, DreamWorks (later DreamWorks Animation ) and Pathé announced that their companies were teaming up to co-finance and distribute Chicken Run , Aardman's first feature film, which had already been in pre-production for a year. On 27 October 1999, Aardman and DreamWorks signed a $ 250 million deal to make an additional four films that were estimated to be completed during
2806-489: The name of their nerdish Superman character in that sequence. The process of using clay animation to produce a segment called "Gleebees" (1975) became the inspiration for creating Morph , a simple clay character. Around the same time, Lord and Sproxton made their first foray into adult animation with the shorts Down and Out and Confessions of a Foyer Girl , entries in the BBC's Animated Conversations series using real-life conversations as soundtracks. Aardman also created
2867-547: The next 12 years. Along with the deal their first project was announced, titled The Tortoise and the Hare . Intended to be based on Aesop 's fable and directed by Richard Goleszowski , it was paused two years later because of script problems. On 23 June 2000, Chicken Run was released to a great critical and financial success. In 2005, after ten years of absence, Wallace and Gromit returned in Academy Award -winning The Curse of
2928-439: The plasticine, it is considered proof that the jump was a foul, and the attempt is not measured. Plasticine is used rather than sand, so that several boards may be prepared in advance: if a board is marked it may be replaced by a smoothed board immediately to avoid delaying the competition, but keeping the marked board available in case of challenges. An indicator board is used, rather than a wide strip of plasticine, as this provides
2989-408: The production of their current projects at the time. In addition, the company's library of finished films was stored elsewhere and was undamaged. An electrical fault was determined to be the cause of the blaze. Referring to the 2005 Kashmir earthquake , Park was quoted as saying, "Even though it is a precious and nostalgic collection and valuable to the company, in light of other tragedies, today isn't
3050-477: The project would receive a variety of rewards, including early access to the new animations and a small box of clay used in the production, depending on the individual's level of funding. In 2015, the studio bought a majority share in New York-based animation studio Nathan Love, announcing the merger with a short film called Introducing: Aardman Nathan Love on 25 September of the same year of that being that
3111-465: The studio's Creature Comforts films, set to air throughout 2024. Like Creature Comforts , the six, 30-second-long shorts feature animated animals matched to the audio of real, unscripted interviews. On 6 June 2024, Aardman announced the title of the new Wallace and Gromit feature film as Wallace & Gromit: Vengeance Most Fowl . On 22 September 2024, Cartoon Network announced on Twitter that they had recruited Aardman to work on an Over
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#17328733581493172-404: The title sequence for The Great Egg Race and supplied animation for the multiple award-winning music video of Peter Gabriel 's song " Sledgehammer ". They produced the music video for the song " My Baby Just Cares For Me " by Nina Simone in 1987. Also in the 1980s, they created the trombone-playing character "Douglas" in a television commercial for Lurpak butter. Later Aardman produced
3233-414: The unexposed side. In woodworking , water-based putties are more commonly used, as these emit very little odour, are more easily cleaned up and are compatible with water-based and latex sealers. Polyester putty and epoxy putty are thermosetting polymers that can be molded by hand, but become permanently rigid after curing. Pratley Putty is an epoxy putty used primarily for steel bonding. Milliput
3294-582: Was called The Sandwich Twins and was released on 16 September 2009. The remaining eleven films were released on a weekly basis until Christmas, and can also be downloaded using Hatena. In the same year, the headquarters of the studio moved into a new building, designed by Alec French architects, in Gas Ferry Road, Bristol, although work needing large-scale sets is still carried out in sheds in Aztec West and Bedminster . In April 2009, Aardman Animations edited
3355-402: Was grey, but four colours were produced for initial sales to the public. Plasticine was used by children and was often bought by schools for teaching art. It has found a wide variety of other uses (for example moulding casts for plaster, and plastics). Harbutt patented a different formulation in 1915, which added wool fibres to give plasticine a stronger composition intended for ear plugs, and as
3416-418: Was moved to Thailand. The Colorforms company was the major American licensee of Plasticine from 1979 until at least 1984. The use of a different chalk compound caused a product inconsistency, and the US version was considered inferior to the original mix. Bluebird Toys plc acquired Plasticine through its purchase of Peter Pan Playthings Ltd , Harbutt's parent company. In 1998, Mattel bought Bluebird and
3477-488: Was released on the platform on 24 November 2021. On 9 August 2021, it was announced that Gurinder Chadha was directing a musical claymation feature set in India, telling the story of an elephant dreaming about becoming a dancer. On 30 November 2021, Aardman began producing The Very Small Creatures for Sky Kids and Apple TV . On 20 January 2022, Netflix announced a sequel to Chicken Run entitled Chicken Run: Dawn of
3538-619: Was shown at the Australian Centre for the Moving Image (ACMI) in Melbourne . A report on this exhibition was shown on Australian ABC News Breakfast on Wednesday, 28 June, featuring an 8-minute interview with producers Lord and Sproxton. The exhibition revealed that in Park's very early sketches, Gromit was originally a cat, but Park soon changed him into a dog, since it was generally agreed that
3599-413: Was the first Aardman production to win an Academy Award . Park also developed the clay modelled shorts featuring the adventures of Wallace & Gromit , a comical pair of friends: Wallace being a naive English inventor with a love of cheese, and Gromit his best friend, the intelligent but silent dog. These films include A Grand Day Out (1989), The Wrong Trousers (1993) and A Close Shave (1995),
3660-491: Was too difficult to work with. In order to commercialize his invention, he presented it to the Faber-Castell company in 1887, which had back then the name " Kunst-Modellierthon " (known as Plastilin ), where it is still sold nowadays under the name " Münchner Künstler Plastilin " (Munich artists' Plastilin). In Italy, the product Pongo is also marketed as " plastilina " and shares the main attributes of Plasticine. Plasticine
3721-401: Was used by bomb disposal officer Major John P. Hudson R.E. as part of the defuzing process for the new German "Type Y" battery-powered bomb fuze . The "Type Y" fuze has an anti-disturbance device that had to be disabled before the fuze could be removed. Plasticine was used to build a dam around the head of the fuze to hold some liquid oxygen . The liquid oxygen cooled the battery down to
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