Noah Raymond Brickley (born February 10, 1978), better known by his stage name Noah23 , is a Canadian-American hip hop artist from Guelph, Ontario . He is co-founder of the Plague Language collective and record label, and has been described as "one of Canada's best, most underrated MCs".
63-589: Noah Raymond Brickley was born in 1978 in Natchez, Mississippi and moved to Guelph, Ontario at the age of 4. He began rapping in the early 1990s and released his first album, originally titled Plague Language , in 1999. This album, initially released on cassette, was remastered and released on CD in 2006 under the name Cytoplasm Pixel . In the late 1990s, Noah23 started the record label Plague Language with producer Orphan (real name Kingston Maguire, who went on to become one half of production duo Blue Sky Black Death ). In
126-530: A bluff overlooking the Mississippi River , ensured that it would be a pivotal center of trade, commerce, and the interchange of ethnic Native American, European, and African cultures in the region; it held this position for two centuries after its founding. In U.S. history, Natchez is recognized particularly for its role in the development of the Old Southwest during the first half of the 19th century. It
189-733: A private prison operated by the Corrections Corporation of America on behalf of the Federal Bureau of Prisons , is in an unincorporated area in Adams County , near Natchez. Natchez is home to Alcorn State University 's Natchez Campus, which offers the School of Nursing, the School of Business, and graduate business programs. The School of Business offers Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree and other business classes from its Natchez campus. The MBA program attracts students from
252-589: A trap -influenced solo album, titled Street Astrology . On October 31, he released a Halloween-themed EP titled Blood , produced by Party Trash. On January 23, 2015, he released a full-length collaboration with production duo Blown, titled Noah23 x Blown , exploring a range of styles "from based to metal to reggae to hyphy to boom bap". Noah23 x Blown and the Blood EP were released on Nashville -based label Candy Drips. On May 23, 2015, Noah23 released his first double-album , titled Peacock Angel . As of October 2015, he
315-719: A campus in Natchez. Adams County is in the district of Copiah–Lincoln Community College and has been since 1971. The city of Natchez and Adams County are in the boundary of one public school system, the Natchez-Adams School District . The district comprises ten schools. They are Susie B. West, Morgantown, Gilmer McLaurin, Joseph F. Frazier, Robert Lewis Magnet School, Natchez Freshman Academy, Natchez Early College@Co-Lin, Central Alternative School, Natchez High School , and Fallin Career and Technology Center. In Natchez, there are
378-501: A coffle, from Virginia to the Forks of the Road in Natchez, as well as sending others by ship through New Orleans. Unlike other slave sellers of the day, Franklin and Armfield sold slaves individually, with the buyers allowed to survey the people much like items in a modern retail store. In 1840, the city was struck by a devastating tornado that killed 317 people and injured 109. It ranks today as
441-471: A collaboration with TomC3. The Return of Dr. Octagon , the sequel to Dr. Octagonecologyst , was released two months later, as well as a Dr. Dooom sequel titled Dr. Dooom 2 being released two years later. In 2007, Ultramagnetic MCs released the reunion album The Best Kept Secret . In 2009, Kool Keith released the concept album Tashan Dorrsett ; a follow-up, The Legend of Tashan Dorrsett , followed two years later. In 2012, Kool Keith performed at
504-438: A compilation of guest appearances, singles and miscellaneous tracks titled Rare Gems . On July 23, he released a collaborative album with producer David Klopek titled Light Years , which he described as a " golden era ", " boom bap "-style record, likening its sound to that of his earlier albums Jupiter Sajitarius and Crab Nebula , and to the music of Kool Keith , MF DOOM and Organized Konfusion . On August 23, he released
567-406: A contract with CMH Records to release the album, which was eventually completed without much input from Thornton, due to a falling out over contractual terms. On October 12, 2004, Real Talk Entertainment issued the album Dr. Octagon Part 2 . The album was discontinued by court order. On June 27, The Return of Dr. Octagon was released by OCD International , an imprint of CMH, advertised as
630-552: A general decline in population since 1960. It remains the principal city of the Natchez micropolitan area . According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 13.9 square miles (36 km ), of which 13.2 square miles (34 km ) are land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km ) (4.62%) is water. Natchez has a humid subtropical climate ( Cfa ) under the Köppen climate classification system. As of
693-454: A major label, Black Elvis/Lost in Space , Kool Keith subsequently returned to independently releasing music, producing further efforts as a solo artist and in collaboration with groups such as Analog Brothers , Masters of Illusion , Thee Undatakerz and Project Polaroid . Kool Keith has also made guest appearances in collaboration with Peeping Tom and Yeah Yeah Yeahs . He was also featured on
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#1733094462679756-465: A meta-layered web of correlative links and references". He is influenced by the theory of memetics , which he describes as "the study of ideas and language as replicating biological entities that live in the host organism which is the mind". Brickley has described his work as being "like a giant self referential body of thought" characterised by "motif and repetition". Natchez, Mississippi Natchez ( / ˈ n æ tʃ ɪ z / NATCH -iz )
819-552: A number of private and parochial schools. Adams County Christian School (ACCS) is also a PK-12 school in the city. Adams County Christian School was founded as a segregation academy and is a member of the Mississippi Association of Independent Schools (MAIS). Cathedral School is also a PK-12 school in the city. It is affiliated with the Roman Catholic St. Mary Basilica . Holy Family Catholic School, founded in 1890,
882-497: A solo career. Thornton released his first notable solo single, "Earth People", in 1995, under the name Dr. Octagon . This was followed by the release of the concept album Dr. Octagonecologyst the following year. The album's production by Dan the Automator and Kutmasta Kurt , with scratching by DJ Qbert was acclaimed by critics, and the album was released nationally by DreamWorks Records in 1997, after an initial release on
945-488: A wide range of academic disciplines and preparation from the Southwest Mississippi area and beyond offering concentrations in general business, gaming management and hospitality management. Both schools in the Natchez campus provide skills which has enabled community students to have an important impact on the economic opportunities of people in Southwest Mississippi. Copiah-Lincoln Community College also operates
1008-439: Is Wack", performing under the name Ultra —the album Big Time soon followed. The following year, Thornton followed the release the sophomore album, Sex Style under the name Kool Keith. Being a dirty rap concept album, Thornton described it as "pornocore", filled with sexual metaphors to diss other rappers. An instrumental version was also released. This year, a collaborative album with Godfather Don titled Cenobites ,
1071-660: Is a PK-3 school affiliated with Holy Family Catholic Church. Natchez is amid the Alexandria, Louisiana and Jackson, Mississippi television markets. U.S. 61 runs north–south, parallel to the Mississippi River, linking Natchez with Port Gibson , Woodville , Mississippi and Baton Rouge , Louisiana . U.S. 84 runs east–west and bridges the Mississippi, connecting it with Vidalia , Louisiana and Brookhaven , Mississippi . U.S. 425 runs north from Natchez after crossing
1134-435: Is an American rapper and record producer from The Bronx , New York City, known for his surreal, abstract, and often profane or incomprehensible lyrics. Kool Keith has recorded prolifically both as a solo artist and in group collaborations. Kool Keith is generally considered to be one of hip-hop's most eccentric and unusual personalities. Kool Keith was a cofounding member of Ultramagnetic MCs , whose debut Critical Beatdown
1197-413: Is considered an "official album". On September 3, he released the alternative folk EP Husk under his Yukon Dawn moniker. The EP is dedicated to Noah23's mother for her sixtieth birthday. On October 9, he released a Ween -themed mixtape titled Ween x Noah23 (Browntape) . On January 31, 2014, Noah23 released a collaborative EP with producer Horse Head, titled Delicate Genius , On February 23, he released
1260-851: Is involved with side projects associated with Plague Language, including Crunk23, Famous Playaz, The Weird Apples, and Bourgeois Cyborgs. He has also collaborated with other artists, such as Lil B The Based God , Cadence Weapon , Josh Martinez , K-the-I??? , Sole , Jim Guthrie , Myka 9 , Ceschi , Awol One , Liz Powell of Land of Talk , Ghettosocks , Kingpin Skinny Pimp, Gregory Pepper, and Buck 65 . He has performed with Kool Keith , Busdriver , Subtitle , Islands , Matisyahu , and many more, including Astronautalis , Clouddead , Eternia , Grand Buffet , Radioinactive , The Constantines , Plastic Little , Modulok , TheSaurus, Shabba D, DJ Scientist, Krinjah, Shad , and Swollen Members . On May 3, 2011, Noah23 announced that he would retire from music at
1323-707: Is known for his many alter egos. As of 2012, Kool Keith had at least 58 such alter egos: these include well-known aliases such as Dr. Octagon, Dr. Dooom, and Black Elvis, which appeared on albums bearing their names; and the more obscure, such as firearms dealer "Crazy Lou" and "Exotron Geiger Counter One Gamma Plus Sequencer," as he introduced himself in an appearance on Marley Marl 's radio show In Control . Some of Kool Keith's monikers have only existed on album artwork, such as "Mr. Green" and "Elvin Presley." In reference to his relationship between himself and his various stage personalities, Keith has said, "I don't even feel like I'm
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#17330944626791386-405: Is recording a new solo album titled Aquarian Alien , after which he will record a fifth collaboration with Crunk Chris, under their CRUNK23 moniker, for release in 2016. Noah23's lyrical style has been described as "a mix of biological terms, technological expressions, esoteric topics, scientific fractions and traditional 'rap writing'", the repetitive use of which is intended "to weave and enlarge
1449-482: Is the only city in and the county seat of Adams County, Mississippi , United States. The population was 14,520 at the 2020 census . Located on the Mississippi River across from Vidalia, Louisiana , Natchez was a prominent city in the antebellum years , a center of cotton planters and Mississippi River trade. Natchez is approximately 90 miles (140 km) southwest of the capital of Jackson and 85 miles (137 km) north of Baton Rouge, Louisiana , located on
1512-730: The American Civil War Natchez was surrendered by Confederate forces without a fight in September 1862. Following the Union victory at the Battle of Vicksburg in July 1863, many refugees, including former slaves, freed by the Emancipation Proclamation , began moving into Natchez and the surrounding countryside. The Union Army officers claimed to be short on resources and unable to provide for
1575-507: The French and Indian War (Seven Years' War), they ceded Natchez and near territory to Great Britain in the Treaty of Paris of 1763 . (It later traded other territory east of the Mississippi River with Great Britain, which expanded what it called West Florida). The British Crown bestowed land grants in this territory to officers who had served with distinction in the war. These officers came mostly from
1638-761: The Gathering of the Juggalos . He has stated that he is considering retiring from music. In 2013, Keith appeared as Dr. Octagon on the Yeah Yeah Yeahs song "Buried Alive", from their album Mosquito . In 2015, Keith released "Time? Astonishing!" with producer L'Orange and began the start of his relationship with Mello Music Group . Since then, Keith also re-issued his group album with the Analog Brothers (Ice-T, Pimp Rex, Marc Live, Silver Synth) "Pimp To Eat" with Mello Music. Kool Keith's recent solo album Feature Magnetic
1701-551: The Top R&;B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, and #180 on the Billboard 200 , Despite standing out as Thornton's most commercially successful project to date, he was disappointed with the album's delays and promotional efforts, even though a promotional video was made for the lead single, "Livin' Astro", which aired on a few episodes of the MTV show Amp in early 2000. Its sequel, Black Elvis 2 ,
1764-401: The census of 2020, there were 14,520 people, 6,028 households, and 3,149 families residing in the city. As of the census of 2000, there were 18,464 people, 7,591 households, and 4,858 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,398.3 inhabitants per square mile (539.9/km ). There were 8,479 housing units at an average density of 642.1 per square mile (247.9/km ). In 2000,
1827-500: The 1820s that travel northward on the river could be accomplished by large boats.) The Natchez Trace also played an important role during the War of 1812 . Today the modern Natchez Trace Parkway , which commemorates this route, still has its southern terminus in Natchez. In the decades preceding the Civil War, Natchez was by far the most prevalent slave trading city in Mississippi, and second in
1890-678: The American Civil War, the city's economy rapidly revived, mostly due to Natchez having been spared the destruction visited upon many other parts of the South. From 1870 to 1871, Robert H. Wood served as Mayor of Natchez; he was the one of only five African Americans to serve as mayor during the Reconstruction-era, and he was one of the first black mayors in the entire country. Natchez was also home to politicians Hiram Rhodes Revels and John R. Lynch , both African Americans. The vitality of
1953-518: The American colonists, they were more interested in advancing their power at the expense of Britain. Once the war was over, they were not inclined to give up that which they had acquired by force. In 1797 Major Andrew Ellicott of the United States marched to the highest ridge in the young town of Natchez, set up camp, and raised the first American Flag claiming Natchez and all former Spanish lands east of
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2016-535: The EP Tropical Fruit , featuring production by Pictureplane . On May 23, he released the collaborative album Lotus Deities , which features an array of guest appearances, and includes a remix of "Comin' Home" by City and Colour . On August 20, he released the third and final entry in the Occult Trill series, subtitled Blast Master Therion . While the first two entries in the series are mixtapes, this release
2079-536: The Funky Homosapien ), Serpent (with Real Bad Man), and Black Elvis 2 . Thornton's fan site refers to his discography of roughly fifty album releases, most of which have been commercially released. Singles such as "Spectrum" continue to appear online under the artist's name, on sites such as SoundCloud and Spotify . Thornton's lyrics are often abstract , surreal , and filled with non-sequiturs and profane humor. For example, "Technical Difficulties," from
2142-534: The Mississippi above the 31st parallel for the United States. After the United States acquired this area from the Spanish, the city served as the capital of the Mississippi Territory and then of the state of Mississippi . It predates Jackson by more than a century; the latter replaced Natchez as the capital in 1822, as it was more centrally located in the developing state. The strategic location of Natchez, on
2205-423: The Mississippi, connecting Ferriday with Clayton , at which point U.S. 65 follows the west bank of the Mississippi, connecting to Waterproof north to St. Joseph , Newellton , and Tallulah , Louisiana . U.S. 98 runs east from Natchez towards Bude and McComb , Mississippi . Mississippi 555 runs north from the center of Natchez to where it joins Mississippi Highway 554. Mississippi 554 runs from
2268-638: The United States only to New Orleans. The leading markets were located at the Forks of the Road , at the intersection of Liberty Road and Washington Road (now D'Evereux Drive and St. Catherine Street). In 1833, the most active slavers in the United States, John Armfield and Isaac Franklin began a program of arbitraging low slave prices in the Middle Atlantic area by sending thousands of slaves to Deep South markets in Natchez and New Orleans. Their company, Franklin and Armfield sent an annual caravan of slaves, called
2331-486: The album Pimp to Eat , under the group name Analog Brothers , with Keith performing as Keith Korg and Ice-T as Ice Oscillator. The album was re-released by Mello Music Group on streaming, CD, and LP in 2016. Masters of Illusion , a collaboration with KutMasta Kurt and Motion Man, followed a few months later. Thornton, Marc Live and H-Bomb formed the group KHM, releasing the album Game on November 19, 2002. They later changed their name to " Clayborne Family " by
2394-464: The album Dr. Octagonecologyst , contains the following lyrics: "Intestines, investments, hide money in your stomach / Who can stop Pepto-Bismol ? Only a Gremlin eatin' in Larry Parker like Gizmo." Thornton is also known for an explicit style focusing on sexual themes, which Thornton has referred to as " pornocore ". In a 2007 interview, Thornton claims to have "invented horrorcore ". Kool Keith
2457-593: The city and region was captured most significantly in the 80 years or so following the war by the photographers Henry C. Norman and his son Earl. The output of the Norman Studio between roughly 1870 and 1950 documents this period in Natchez's development vividly; the photographs are now preserved as the Thomas and Joan Gandy Collection in special collections of the library of Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge. During
2520-611: The colonies of New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. They established plantations and brought their upper-class style of living to the area. Beginning 1779, the area was under Spanish colonial rule. After defeat in the American Revolutionary War, Great Britain ceded the territory to the United States under the terms of the Treaty of Paris (1783). Spain was not a party to the treaty, and it was their forces who had taken Natchez from British troops. Although Spain had been allied with
2583-450: The company he works for "has 31,259 employees, which is more than the entire population of Natchez, Mississippi." Ta-Nehisi Coates' 2019 novel, The Water Dancer , alludes constantly to the threat, in antebellum Virginia, represented to slaves by the possibility of being sold "down Natchez way," that is, into harshest slavery. Kool Keith Keith Matthew Thornton (born October 7, 1963), better known by his stage name Kool Keith ,
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2646-559: The early 2000s the Plague Language label released music from artists such as Baracuda , Livestock , Orko the Sycotik Alien , Penny , The Main, and Madadam. In 2004, following the departure of Orphan, the label entered into a period of indefinite hiatus. Plague Language continues to exist, however, as both an imprint on associated Canadian label Legendary Entertainment and as a loose collective of Guelph-based hip-hop artists. Noah23
2709-437: The end of the year. Throughout the first half of 2012 he expressed uncertainty over the possibility of his return to music. On July 31, 2012, he stated he was considering returning to music in the new year, and on August 4 he officially announced he would begin releasing new material in 2013. Noah23's first post-hiatus album, titled Wingfoot , was released for download on December 21, 2012. On February 10, 2013, Noah23 released
2772-461: The lower Mississippi River. Natchez is the 28th-largest city in the state. The city was named for the Natchez people , who with their ancestors, inhabited much of the area from the 8th century AD through the French colonial period. Established by French colonists in 1716, Natchez is one of the oldest and most important European settlements in the lower Mississippi River Valley . After the French lost
2835-577: The north side of the city to where it joins Highway 61, northeast of town. Natchez is served by the Natchez Railway, which interchanges with Canadian National . Natchez is served by the Natchez-Adams County Airport , a general aviation facility. The nearest airports with commercial service are Baton Rouge Metropolitan Airport , 85 miles (137 km) to the south via US 61 and Alexandria International Airport , 82 miles (132 km) to
2898-534: The official follow-up to Dr. Octagonecologyst . Some critics felt that it was not as good as its predecessor. Thornton stated that he liked the album, but felt that it hurt his reputation as a musician. In August, Thornton performed under the Dr. Octagon billing, but did not acknowledge the release of the OCD album. On April 25, 2006, Thornton released the album Nogatco Rd. under the name Mr. Nogatco, and Project Polaroid ,
2961-614: The physical release scheduled for Record Store Day , April 21, 2018. The Record Store Day release includes both vinyl and CD copies. Using his Deltron persona, Del the Funky Homosapien guests on "3030 Meets the Doc, Pt. 1". NPR offered a first look at the album on March 29, 2018. Kool Keith appears on "Western" by the bluegrass-rap group Gangstagrass, performing as himself. Throughout five years, Thornton released Controller of Trap , Keith , Computer Technology , Saks 5th Ave , Space Goretex (with Thetan), Keith's Salon , Subatomic (with Del
3024-400: The principal port from which these crops were exported, both upriver to Northern cities and downriver to New Orleans, where much of the cargo was exported to Europe. Many of the mansions built by planters before 1860 survive and form a major part of the city's architecture and identity. Agriculture remained the primary economic base for the region until well into the twentieth century. During
3087-577: The racial and ethnic makeup of the city was 54.49% African American , 44.18% White , 0.38% Asian , 0.11% Native American , 0.02% Pacific Islander , 0.18% from other races , and 0.63% from two or more races. 0.70% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Since then, with the publication of the 2020 census, its racial and ethnic makeup was 60.12% African American, 35.51% non-Hispanic white, 0.11% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 2.36% other or mixed, and 1.38% Hispanic or Latino of any race. Adams County Correctional Center ,
3150-550: The refugees. The Army planned to address the situation with a mixture of paid labor for freed slaves on government leased plantations, the enlistment of able-bodied males who were willing to fight in the Union Army and the establishment of refugee camps where former slaves could be provided with education. However, as the war continued, the plan was never effectively implemented and the leased plantations were crowded, poorly managed and frequently raided by Confederate troops who controlled
3213-421: The release of their second album two years later. During the same year (2004) that Clayborne Family was released in, Kool Keith Presents Thee Undatakerz (with Reverend Tom (Kool Keith) Al Bury-U (BIG NONAME), M-Balmer and The Funeral Director) and Diesel Truckers , another collaboration with KutMasta Kurt. In 2002, Thornton began recording The Resurrection of Dr. Octagon with producer Fanatik J, signing
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#17330944626793276-537: The second-deadliest tornado in U.S. history, although the death toll may be higher due to slave deaths not traditionally being counted in the South at that time. In the middle of the nineteenth century, the city attracted wealthy Southern planters as residents, who built mansions to fit their ambitions. Their plantations were vast tracts of land in the surrounding lowlands along the river fronts of Mississippi and Louisiana, where they grew large commodity crops of cotton and sugarcane using slave labor . Natchez became
3339-467: The short track DDT on Jurassic 5 's album Power in Numbers . The Prodigy 's hit " Smack My Bitch Up " was based on a sample of Kool Keith's voice saying "Change my pitch up. Smack my bitch up" on Give The Drummer Some by Ultramagnetic MCs. Thornton began his career with the group Ultramagnetic MCs under the pseudonym Kool Keith in 1984. Four years later, their release of the album Critical Beatdown
3402-418: The smaller Bulk Recordings label (as, simply, Dr. Octagon ) a year prior. Dr. Octagonecologyst was considered a departure from old school hip hop to abstract hip hop, with surrealistic, horror, science-fiction, and sexual themes. DreamWorks also issued an instrumental version of the album, titled Instrumentalyst (Octagon Beats) . In 1996, Thornton collaborated with Tim Dog for the single "The Industry
3465-481: The surrounding territory. Hundreds of people living in Natchez, including many former slaves and refugees, died of hunger, disease, overwork or were killed in the fighting during this period. In order to manage the tens of thousands of freed Black slaves, the Union Army created a refugee camp in Natchez in a natural pit known as the Devil's Punchbowl , where thousands died of starvation, smallpox, and other diseases. After
3528-509: The twentieth century, the city's economy experienced a downturn, first due to the replacement of steamboat traffic on the Mississippi River by railroads in the early 1900s, some of which bypassed the river cities and drew away their commerce. Later in the 20th century, many local industries closed in a restructuring that sharply reduced the number of jobs in the area. Despite its status as a popular destination for heritage tourism because of well-preserved antebellum architecture , Natchez has had
3591-453: The west via US 84 to LA-28W. Various movies have been shot here, including The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman (1974), Crossroads (1986), Raintree County (1957), Horse Soldiers (1959), Rascals and Robbers: The Secret Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn (1981), The Ladykillers (2004), Get On Up (2014) and Ma (film) (2019). In the opening narration of The Apartment (1960), C.C. Baxter mentions
3654-742: Was critically acclaimed and later became recognized as widely influential for its innovative production, complex rhymes, and chopped sampling. Just after its release, Thornton was reportedly institutionalized in Bellevue Hospital Center . However, he later said that the idea that he was institutionalized came from a flippant remark made during an interview, and he never expected the story to become so well known. Ultramagnetic MCs would release two more albums (1992's Funk Your Head Up and 1993's The Four Horsemen ) with little commercial success due to West Coast hip hop 's changing landscape. They went on hiatus for years, leading Thorton to embark on
3717-422: Was dropped on September 16, 2016 and it features MF DOOM , Slug from Atmosphere, Dirt Nasty and many others. Artwork for the "Feature Magnetic" album was produced by Marc Santo . In 2018, Keith collaborated once again with Dan the Automator and DJ Qbert for another Dr. Octagon album. Moosebumps: An Exploration Into Modern Day Horripilation was released on streaming services on April 6, 2018, with
3780-469: Was released as an LP. In 1999, he released the album First Come, First Served under the name "Dr. Dooom", in which the album's main character killed off Dr. Octagon on the album's opening track. The same year, on August 10, 1999, Thornton released Black Elvis/Lost in Space , under the major record labels Ruffhouse and Columbia . It peaked at #10 on the Billboard Heatseekers chart , #74 on
3843-455: Was released in 1988. After two more albums with the group, Funk Your Head Up and The Four Horsemen , Kool Keith released his critically acclaimed solo debut album, Dr. Octagonecologyst , under the name Dr. Octagon in 1996. He subsequently released a series of further independently released hip hop albums, including Sex Style , First Come, First Served (as Dr. Dooom), and most recently Keith . After releasing only one album on
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#17330944626793906-694: Was released in 2023. On June 5, 2001, Thornton released the album Spankmaster on TVT and Gothom Records. It peaked at #16 on the Billboard Heatseekers chart, #11 on the Top Independent Albums chart and #48 on the Top R&;B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. The album has yet to be on streaming. On July 25, 2000, Thornton released the album Matthew . It peaked at #47 on the Billboard Heatseekers chart . The following month, Thornton collaborated with Ice-T , Marc Live, Black Silver and Pimp Rex for
3969-520: Was the southern terminus of the historic Natchez Trace , with the northern terminus being Nashville, Tennessee . After unloading their cargoes in Natchez or New Orleans , many pilots and crew of flatboats and keelboats traveled by the Trace overland to their homes in the Ohio River Valley . (Given the strong current of the Mississippi River, it was not until steam-powered vessels were developed in
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