42-483: (Redirected from Penina ) "Penina" redirects here. For the song, see The Songs Lennon and McCartney Gave Away . For the biblical figure, see Peninnah . Pnina Language(s) Hebrew Origin Meaning " pearl " Other names Variant form(s) Peninnah, Penina, Peninah Related names Margalit Pnina ( Hebrew : פְּנִינָּה or פְּנִנָּה )
84-690: A Shadow ", an instrumental recorded during the Beatles' sessions with Tony Sheridan in June 1961 (one of the only full instrumentals the group recorded), was written by Harrison and Lennon. By 1962, the joint credit agreement was in effect. From the time of the Beatles' A&R Decca audition in January that year, until Lennon's announcement in September 1969 that he was leaving the band, virtually all songs by McCartney or Lennon were published with joint credit, although, on
126-685: A better lyric. Lennon advised McCartney to leave that line alone, saying it was one of the strongest in the song. Though Lennon and McCartney's collaborative efforts decreased in later years, they continued to influence one another. As Lennon stated in 1969, "We write how we write now because of each other. Paul was there for five or ten years, and I wouldn't write like I write now if it weren't for Paul, and he wouldn't write like he does if it weren't for me." When McCartney and Lennon met as teenagers and began writing songs together, they agreed that all songs written by them (whether individually or jointly) should be credited to both of them. The precise date of
168-696: A bit of Lennon in him", characterized the pairing as "a new thing". The Lennon–McCartney songwriting partnership makes up the majority of the Beatles' catalogue. The first two UK studio albums included 12 cover tunes and 15 Lennon–McCartney songs, with one track (" Don't Bother Me ") credited to George Harrison . Their third UK album, A Hard Day's Night (1964), is the only Beatles album made up entirely of Lennon–McCartney compositions. The next album released, Beatles for Sale (1964), included six covers and eight Lennon–McCartney originals. The subsequent release, Help! (1965), had two covers and two Harrison compositions along with ten Lennon–McCartney tracks; it
210-463: A few of their first releases, the order was reversed (see below). The only other exceptions were a handful of the McCartney songs released by other musicians (viz. " Woman " by Peter and Gordon in 1966 (McCartney using Bernard Webb as a pseudonym), "Cat Call" by Chris Barber in 1967, and "Penina" by Carlos Mendes in 1969). Lennon kept the joint credit for " Give Peace a Chance ", his first single with
252-550: A shared purpose. Author David Rowley points out that at least half of all Lennon–McCartney lyrics have the words "you" and/or "your" in the first line. In Lennon's 1980 Playboy interview , he said of the partnership: [Paul] provided a lightness, an optimism, while I would always go for the sadness, the discords, the bluesy notes. There was a period when I thought I didn't write melodies, that Paul wrote those and I just wrote straight, shouting rock 'n' roll. But, of course, when I think of some of my own songs—" In My Life ", or some of
294-581: A suit in United States district court against Sony/ATV Music Publishing seeking to reclaim ownership of his share of the Lennon–McCartney song catalogue beginning in 2018. Under US copyright law, for works published before 1978 the author can reclaim copyrights assigned to a publisher after 56 years. McCartney and Sony agreed to a confidential settlement in June 2017. Several songs credited to Lennon–McCartney were originally released by bands other than
336-480: Is " You'll Be Mine ", recorded at home in 1960 and included on Anthology 1 35 years later. Some other songs from the band's early years are not credited to the partnership. " In Spite of All the Danger ", a 1958 song that the band (then The Quarrymen ) paid to record to disc, is attributed to McCartney and George Harrison . " Cayenne ", recorded at the same time as "You'll Be Mine", is a solo McCartney song. " Cry for
378-969: Is a Jewish feminine given name, meaning " pearl " in Hebrew . Alternative spellings include Peninnah , Penina , and Peninah . Besides the biblical figure Peninnah , it may refer to: People [ edit ] Penina Axelrad , American aerospace engineer Pnina Gary (1927–2023), Israeli actress and director Pnina Granirer (born 1935), Romanian-Canadian artist Pnina Herzog (1925/6–2005), Israeli pharmacist Pnina Moed Kass (born 1938), Belgian-Israeli artist Penina Moïse (1797–1880), American poet Pnina Rosenblum (born 1954), Israeli businesswoman and politician Pnina Salzman (1922–2006), Israeli pianist Pnina Tamano-Shata (born 1981), Israeli politician Pnina Tornai (born 1962), Israeli fashion designer Pnina Werbner (1944–2023), British anthropologist See also [ edit ] Margalit Pearl (given name) Topics referred to by
420-406: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages The Songs Lennon and McCartney Gave Away The Songs Lennon and McCartney Gave Away is a conceptual compilation album containing the original artist recordings of songs composed by John Lennon and Paul McCartney in the 1960s that they had elected not to release as Beatles songs. The album
462-495: The Liverpool Institute . They often invited friends—including George Harrison , Nigel Walley , Barbara Baker, and Lennon's art school colleagues—to listen to performances of their new songs. The first song that Lennon and McCartney wrote together, according to Mark Lewisohn , was Too Bad About Sorrows. Lennon said the main intention of the Beatles' music was to communicate, and that, to this effect, he and McCartney had
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#1733084936233504-534: The Plastic Ono Band . After the partnership had ended, Lennon and McCartney each gave various accounts of their individual contribution to each jointly credited song, and sometimes claimed full authorship. Often their memories of collaboration differed, and often their own early and late interviews are in conflict. In 1972, Lennon offered Hit Parader a list of Beatles songs with comments regarding his and McCartney's contributions to each song. In his response to
546-411: The Beatles "in-house" writing duo. Artists began clamouring to secure original Lennon–McCartney songs knowing that there would automatically be media and public interest in such songs. The quality of the songs and the subsequent commercial success of such songs added to the demand by artists for even more compositions. Notes: McCartney's profile in the artwork for the front cover reused a portion of
588-720: The Beatles selling over 600 million records worldwide as of 2004 . Between 5 October 1962 and 8 May 1970, the partnership published approximately 180 jointly credited songs, of which the vast majority were recorded by the Beatles, forming the bulk of their catalogue. Unlike many songwriting partnerships that comprise a separate lyricist and composer, such as George and Ira Gershwin , Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II , or Elton John and Bernie Taupin , both Lennon and McCartney wrote lyrics and music. Sometimes, especially early on, they would collaborate extensively when writing songs, working "eyeball to eyeball" as Lennon phrased it. During
630-533: The Beatles songs. A number of songs written primarily by the duo and recorded by the Beatles were credited as follows: The German-language versions of " I Want to Hold Your Hand " and " She Loves You " were also credited to additional songwriters for assisting with the translation. " Komm, gib mir deine Hand " was credited to Lennon–McCartney– Nicolas –Hellmer, and " Sie liebt dich " was credited to Lennon–McCartney–Nicolas–Montague. Lennon–McCartney, as well as other British Invasion songwriters, inspired changes to
672-510: The Beatles, especially those managed by Brian Epstein . Recording a Lennon–McCartney song helped launch new performing-artists' careers. Many of the recordings below were included on the 1979 compilation album The Songs Lennon and McCartney Gave Away . Beatles versions of some of these were recorded; some were not released until after their split, on compilations such as Live at the BBC (1994) and The Beatles Anthology (1995–96). In April 2024,
714-613: The Quarrymen; McCartney accepted. The duo's first musical idols were the Everly Brothers , Little Richard , Chuck Berry , Elvis Presley , Buddy Holly , and Smokey Robinson and the Miracles , and they learned many of their songs and imitated their sound. Their first compositions were written at McCartney's home ( 20 Forthlin Road ), at Lennon's aunt Mimi 's house ( 251 Menlove Avenue ), or at
756-401: The agreement is unknown; however, Lennon spoke in 1980 of an informal agreement between him and McCartney made "when we were fifteen or sixteen". Two songs written (primarily by Lennon) in 1957, " Hello Little Girl " and " One After 909 ", were credited to the partnership when published in the following decade. The earliest Beatles recording credited to Lennon–McCartney to be officially released
798-522: The article at the time, McCartney disputed only one of Lennon's entries. In October 1962, the Beatles released their first single in the UK, " Love Me Do ", credited to "Lennon–McCartney". However, on their next three releases the following year (the single " Please Please Me ", the Please Please Me LP, and the single " From Me to You "), the credit was given as "McCartney–Lennon". According to McCartney,
840-464: The case of " I've Got a Feeling " and " A Day in the Life ". " Every Little Thing " is a rare example of a Lennon–McCartney song in which one member of the partnership was primary composer (McCartney) but the other sang lead vocal (Lennon). McCartney sings in unison with Lennon on the verses, but Lennon's vocal is more prominent. McCartney sings the high harmony on the chorus. In January 2017, McCartney filed
882-401: The catalogue came from Lennon and McCartney. Lennon and McCartney gave songs to Starr to sing, and to Harrison before he started writing his own material. As for the songs they kept for themselves, each partner mostly sang his own composition, often with the other providing harmonies, or they shared lead vocal. If each contributed a fragment to make a whole song, he might sing his portion, as in
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#1733084936233924-655: The decision to consistently order the credit with Lennon first was made at an April 1963 band meeting. With the " She Loves You " single, released in August 1963, the credit reverted to "Lennon–McCartney", and all subsequent official Beatles singles and albums list "Lennon–McCartney" (UK) or "John Lennon-Paul McCartney" (US) as the author of songs written by the two. In 1976, McCartney's band Wings released their live album Wings over America with songwriting credits for five Beatles songs reversed to place McCartney's name first. Neither Lennon nor his wife Yoko Ono publicly objected to
966-497: The early stuff, " This Boy "—I was writing melody with the best of them. Historian Todd Compton has noted that there is some truth to Lennon's statement regarding McCartney's optimism. However, it does not tell the whole story, as some of McCartney's most characteristic songs are tragic, or express themes of isolation, such as "Yesterday", "She's Leaving Home", "Eleanor Rigby" or "For No One". Although Lennon and McCartney often wrote independently—and many Beatles songs are primarily
1008-460: The flipped credits at the time. Many years after Lennon's death however, in the late 1990s, McCartney and Ono became involved in a dispute over the credit order. McCartney's 2002 live album, Back in the U.S. , also used the credit "Paul McCartney and John Lennon" for all of the Beatles songs. When Ono objected to McCartney's request for the reversed credit to be used for the 1965 song " Yesterday ", McCartney said that he and Lennon had agreed in
1050-555: The founding duo of electronic band Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark , were emerging as "the Lennon and McCartney of the electronic world"; music journalists subsequently began to describe the pair as "the Lennon–McCartney of synth-pop ". When McCartney teamed up with Elvis Costello in 1989, Costello's acerbic style earned him comparisons to Lennon in his role as McCartney's collaborator. McCartney, despite conceding that Costello has "got
1092-488: The greatest composers since Ludwig van Beethoven . The Lennon–McCartney brand would prove to be a model for several other songwriting teams in the rock genre, including, according to Lennon, the Rolling Stones ' Jagger–Richards partnership. Subsequent Beatlesque songwriting teams attracted comparisons in the media to Lennon–McCartney. The new wave band Squeeze's partnership of Chris Difford and Glenn Tilbrook
1134-534: The illustration from the Beatles' album Revolver , and Lennon's profile is a drawing that duplicated the back-cover photograph from his album Imagine . Lennon%E2%80%93McCartney Lennon–McCartney was the songwriting partnership between the English musicians John Lennon (1940–1980) and Paul McCartney (born 1942) of the Beatles . It is widely considered one of the greatest, best known and most successful musical collaborations ever by records sold, with
1176-527: The late 1950s and by 1963 were prolific composers who wrote songs for the Beatles and also for other artists. There were broadly three categories of Lennon–McCartney songs that were not released by the Beatles: In the earliest days of their songwriting partnership, Lennon and McCartney expressed a desire to emulate the success of composing duos such as Goffin & King and Leiber & Stoller in having their compositions recorded by other artists, so this
1218-608: The latter half of their partnership, it became more common for either of them to write most of a song on their own with minimal input from the other, and sometimes none at all. By an agreement made before the Beatles became famous, Lennon and McCartney were credited equally with songs that either one of them wrote while their partnership lasted. Lennon–McCartney compositions have been the subject of numerous cover versions . According to Guinness World Records , " Yesterday " has been recorded by more musicians than any other song. Although McCartney had previously seen and noticed Lennon in
1260-426: The local area without knowing who he was, the pair first met on 6 July 1957, at a local church fête , where 16-year-old Lennon was playing with his skiffle group the Quarrymen . The 15-year-old McCartney, brought along by a mutual friend, Ivan Vaughan , impressed Lennon with his ability on the guitar and his version of Eddie Cochran 's " Twenty Flight Rock ". Soon afterwards, Lennon asked McCartney if he would join
1302-406: The middle of Lennon's composition ("I read the news today, oh boy ..."). " Hey Jude " is another example of a later McCartney song that had input from Lennon: while auditioning the song for Lennon, when McCartney came to the lyric "the movement you need is on your shoulder", McCartney assured Lennon that he would change the line—which McCartney felt was nonsensical—as soon as he could come up with
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1344-566: The music industry because they were bands that wrote and performed their own music. This trend threatened the professional songwriters that dominated the American music industry. Ellie Greenwich , a Brill Building songwriter, said, "When the Beatles and the entire British Invasion came in, we were all ready to say, 'Look, it's been nice, there's no more room for us… It's now the self-contained group- makes, certain type of material. What do we do?" In 1963, The Sunday Times called Lennon and McCartney
1386-430: The other's verse and chorus. George Martin attributed the high quality of their songwriting to the friendly rivalry between the two. This approach of the Lennon–McCartney songwriting team, with elements of competitiveness and mutual inspiration as well as straightforward collaboration and creative merging of musical ideas, is often cited as a key reason for the Beatles' innovation and popular success. As time went on,
1428-760: The past that the credits could be reversed, if either of them wanted to, on any future releases. In 2003, he relented, saying, "I'm happy with the way it is and always has been. Lennon and McCartney is still the rock 'n' roll trademark I'm proud to be a part of – in the order it has always been." An in-depth analysis of the legal issues was the subject of a 66-page article in the Pepperdine Law Review in 2006. Subsequent Paul McCartney live albums Good Evening New York City (2009) and Amoeba Gig (2019) featured original credit to Lennon-McCartney songs. The new Paul McCartney and Wings live-in-the-studio album One Hand Clapping (2024) featured reverted credits to
1470-648: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Pnina . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pnina&oldid=1255256812 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Given names derived from gemstones Given names of Hebrew language origin Hebrew feminine given names Jewish feminine given names Hidden categories: Articles containing Hebrew-language text Short description
1512-418: The songs increasingly became the work of one writer or the other, often with the partner offering up only a few words or an alternative chord. " A Day in the Life " is a well-known example of a later Beatles song that includes substantial contributions by both Lennon and McCartney, where a separate song fragment by McCartney ("Woke up, fell out of bed, dragged a comb across my head ...") was used to flesh out
1554-558: The surviving Beatles sons James McCartney and Sean Ono Lennon worked together on the song "Primrose Hill" for McCartney's upcoming album. Four songs and a soundtrack album were released during this period but credited solely to Paul McCartney: The following compositions are believed to have been written by Lennon and McCartney, but never officially released by the Beatles or any other artist except as noted below. Many have appeared on Beatles bootlegs , an exception being " Carnival of Light ". The list of unreleased songs includes some of
1596-425: The work of one or the other—it was rare that a song would be completed without some input from both writers. In many instances, one writer would sketch an idea or a song fragment and take it to the other to finish or improve; in some cases, two incomplete songs or song ideas that each had worked on individually would be combined into a complete song. Often one of the pair would add a middle eight or bridge section to
1638-435: Was an aspect of the songwriting craft that they were interested in pursuing. With the encouragement of the Beatles' manager Brian Epstein , they supplied some of their songs deemed unsuitable for the Beatles to fellow artists, several of whom were also managed by Epstein and were friends of the Beatles. Once the Beatles' initial success in early-mid 1963 mushroomed into a phenomenon, there was great interest in songs written by
1680-604: Was dubbed the "new Lennon–McCartney" by music writers. Difford and Tilbrook expressed ambivalence about the comparison: Tilbrook felt that they "got a bit pompous" as a result, while Difford noted that, although the tag was "very useful" to Squeeze for getting the attention of radio programmers, the label "might have been a burden" on Tilbrook "because he had to live up to the challenge of [the Beatles'] kind of songwriting, which he didn't need to do because he's such an incredible songwriter in his own right." Record Mirror pondered in 1980 whether Andy McCluskey and Paul Humphreys ,
1722-765: Was released in the UK in 1979. With the exception of " I'm the Greatest ", a Ringo Starr album track written for him by John Lennon in 1973, all songs were recorded and released as singles during the active Beatles years in the 1960s. There are three songs written by Paul McCartney when the Beatles were together that are not in this compilation: “Thingumybob", recorded by Black Dyke Mills Band ; " Goodbye ", recorded by Mary Hopkin ; and " Come and Get It ", recorded by Badfinger . A similar but less comprehensive compilation, The Stars Sing Lennon & McCartney , had been released on EMI's mid-price Music for Pleasure label in 1971. Lennon and McCartney started writing songs together in
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1764-481: Was the last Beatles album to feature a non-original composition until Let It Be , which included an arrangement of the traditional Liverpool folk song " Maggie Mae ". Among the songs in this post- Help! output, Harrison contributed between one and four songs per album, and Starr wrote two songs in total and received a joint credit with Lennon and McCartney for a third (" What Goes On "). In addition, " Flying " and " Dig It " were credited to all four Beatles. The rest of
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