A medical officer of health , also known as a medical health officer , chief health officer , chief public health officer or district medical officer , is the title commonly used for the senior government official of a health department , usually at a municipal , county/district, state/province, or regional level. The post is held by a physician who serves to advise and lead a team of public health professionals such as environmental health officers and public health nurses on matters of public health importance.
16-558: Pattan, is a sub-district town and a municipal community in Baramulla district within the Indian Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir . Pattan is surrounded by Breng Block towards North, Kunzer block towards the south, Narbal block towards east, Singhpora block towards west. This place is near the border of the Baramulla , Budgam and Ganderbal districts. Budgam district and Beerwah are south of this place. Pattan
32-457: A municipal council , also known as nagar palika , nagar parishad or nagar parisad , is a self-governing Urban Local Body that administers a smaller urban areas than municipal corporations, with population of 100,000 or more. However, there are exceptions to that, as previously Nagar Palikas constituted in urban centers with populations over 20,000, so all the urban bodies which were previously classified as Nagar Palikas even if their population
48-417: A municipality to be classified as a Municipal Council can vary from state to state but typically ranges from around 20,000 to 100,000 residents. Again, the exact population requirement may vary depending on the state. The establishment of municipalities is primarily based on several factors that are taken into consideration by the state governments. These factors may vary from state to state but generally include
64-447: Is 74.28% higher than the erstwhile state average of 67.16%. In Pattan, Male literacy is around 83.92% while female literacy rate is 55.91%. Population of children with age of 0-6 is 2,053 which is 10.51% of total population age. This article related to a location in Jammu and Kashmir is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Municipal Council (India) In India ,
80-489: Is located at 34°10′N 74°34′E / 34.17°N 74.57°E / 34.17; 74.57 . It has an average elevation of 1,553 m (5,095 ft). Pattan is one of the historical capitals of Kashmir valley , located nearly in the centre of the valley. Pattan tehsil has remains of four palaces including two in the municipal limits. Pattan is accessible through Pattan railway station , Hamre railway station and Mazhom railway station . However, Jammu Tawi
96-421: Is the major railway station about 290 km (180 mi) from Pattan. Via Jammu-Srinagar National Highway, it is only 27 km (17 mi) from Summer Capital Srinagar. Sheikh-ul-Alam International Airport at Srinagar is the nearest airport, 27 km (17 mi) southeast. As of 2011 India census , Pattan had a population of 19,538 of whom 12,580 are males and 6,958 are female. Literacy rate of Pattan
112-609: The United Kingdom , the municipal position was an elected head of the local board of health , however the term MOH has also been used to refer to the chief medical officer . Under the Metropolis Local Management Act 1855 , London municipalities were each required to appoint a medical officer. In 1856, 48 officers took up appointments in the city, and these specialists formed Metropolitan Association of Medical Officers of Health . They were important and influential in
128-431: The federal government . In Ontario , one individual is named chief medical officer of health for the province and has powers to issue guidance, to issue provincial orders, and to coordinate public health responses with medical officers of health, who oversee various public health units . In British Columbia , the provincial health officer is the senior health official for the provincial government. The roles of
144-520: The surgeon general in the United States and the chief public health officer in Canada. The national senior adviser on health matters is known as the chief medical officer , while those at state and territory level are mostly known as the chief health officer (CHO), with one CMO and one chief public health officer . The chief public health officer of Canada is the senior health official for
160-511: The Municipality. The population requirements for forming a Municipal Council or Municipality vary across different states in India. The specific population thresholds are defined by the respective state governments through their municipal acts or legislation. In Andhra Pradesh, a Municipality can be formed if the population of the area is more than 25000 and below 100000. The population requirement for
176-607: The establishment of municipal hospitals under the provisions of the Local Government Act 1929 . In the 1974 NHS reorganisation they were replaced by Community Physicians who were attached to the different levels of the NHS. The surgeon general of the United States is the senior health officer in the United States. Health officer is a common term used in the United States for public health officials, such as medical health officers and environmental health officers . They may serve at
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#1733084880036192-440: The following: The Municipality is responsible for: A steady and adequate supply of funds is essential for the smooth running of all these programmes. The various sources of income of municipal bodies are: Medical Officer for Health#India The equivalent senior health official at the national level is often referred to as the chief medical officer (CMO), although the title varies across countries, for example known as
208-552: The medical officer of health varies across jurisdictions, but always include responsibilities related to public health and safety, and may include the following functions: In India , a medical officer generally has a minimum of MBBS degree or MD degree from a recognised medical college and university and his/her name is registered in National Medical Council and in a state medical council. They are posted mainly at primary health centre and community health centres. In
224-646: The provisions relating to urban local governments (nagar palikas). Three tier structure: Four tier structure: The members of the Municipal Council or Municipality are elected representatives for a term of five years. The town is divided into wards according to population, and representatives are elected from each ward separately. The members elect a chairperson and vice chairperson among themselves to preside over and conduct meetings. A chief executive officer, along with officers like an engineer, sanitary inspector, health inspector, and education officer who come from
240-467: The state public service are appointed by the state government to control the administrative affairs of the Nagar Palika. Employees of the state government of India, including Chief Officer, Town Planning Engineer, Auditor, Sanitary Inspector, Medical Officer for Health , and Education Officer , among many others, who come from the state public services, are appointed to handle the administrative affairs of
256-638: Was under 100,000. Under the Panchayati Raj system. It interacts directly with the state government, though it is administratively part of the district it is located in. Generally, smaller district cities and bigger towns have a Nagar Palika. Nagar Palikas are also a form of local self-government entrusted with some duties and responsibilities, as enshrined in the Constitutional (74th Amendment) Act, 1993 . Under Article 243Q, it became obligatory for every state to constitute such units. The 74th amendment made
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