39-633: PPD may refer to: Computing [ edit ] Prearranged Payment and Deposit; a payment format used in US inter-bank debit and credit transactions, part of the ACH Network specifications. Pixels per degree , a measure of the resolution of a display screen as seen from an angle Points per day, a mechanism for measuring work done in the Folding@home distributed computing project PostScript Printer Description ,
78-533: A measure of UVA protection of sunscreens Pharmaceutical Product Development , a global contract research organization (CRO) Pheophorbidase , an enzyme PPD test , Purified Protein Derivative test or Mantoux test, a screening test for tuberculosis Postpartum depression , a mental disorder affecting parents within the first year of their child's birth Pour point depressant , a chemical added to crude oil to lower its "pour point" ppd, Protopanaxadiol ,
117-462: A bus operator in Jakarta, Indonesia Pontypridd railway station , Wales, its National Rail station code ppd , an American professional video game player PPD-40 , a Russian submachine gun Prevention Project Dunkelfeld , an effort to help self-identifying pedophiles to stay offence free Published Price to Dealer , a music industry term designating unit price Presidential Policy Directive,
156-567: A file created by a printer vendor that describes the entire set of capabilities of a particular PostScript printer model Police and security [ edit ] Personal protection detail, a security detail tasked with protecting one or more persons Philadelphia Police Department , a police agency in Pennsylvania, United States Phoenix Police Department , a police agency in Arizona, United States Presidential Protective Division, part of
195-541: A kind of national security directive from the Obama presidency Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title PPD . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PPD&oldid=1211729622 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
234-588: A molecule Psychogenic polydipsia , excessive water intake with a psychiatric or pharmaceutical cause Postharvest physiological deterioration , natural change of crop tissues which is undesirable for human or livestock use Other [ edit ] PPD, Inc. , an American contract clinical trial company. Pani Poni Dash! , a Japanese manga series Partners in Population and Development , an international intergovernmental organization for "southern" countries worldwide Pengangkutan Penumpang Djakarta ,
273-477: A new era of public transportation in Jakarta. TransJakarta starts to open new routes, often overlapping Perum PPD regular routes. At this point, Perum PPD buses reach an age of 20 to 30 years without replacement, known as reckless buses and encounters many problems. In January 2011, the Jakarta Department of Transportation eradicates 15 bus route permits, including six Perum PPD routes. In 2013, Perum PPD did
312-711: A political party in Switzerland Party for Democracy (Chile) ( Partido por la Democracia ), a political party in Chile Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico) ( Partido Popular Democrático ), a political party in Puerto Rico Science and medicine [ edit ] Paranoid personality disorder , a mental disorder characterized by paranoia and a pervasive, long-standing suspiciousness and generalized mistrust of others. p-Phenylenediamine , an aromatic amine Persistent Pigment Darkening,
351-407: A transformation from regular city bus to Bus Rapid Transit (BRT). Perum PPD also did a transformation in the management in several aspects, namely financial, manpower and operational. By the end of 2016, all PPD city bus routes are either eradicated or deformed into a TransJakarta route (ex: PPD 213 into Corridor 5A, PPD 43 into Corridor 10 , PPD 210 into Corridor 4A, etc). On 8 June 2023, Perum PPD
390-533: A variety of bodies by Trisakti (Ultima), New Armada (Customed Aristo), and Laksana (Discovery). Perum PPD operates 59 articulated Zhongtong LCK6180GC buses for TransJakarta in cooperation with PT. Mobilindo Armada Cemerlang. This is the third batch of Zhongtong articulated buses for TransJakarta, after the first batch bought by Perum DAMRI and the second by the Jakarta Department of Transportation. A blue - white livery with blue stripes distinguishes these units from its identical predecessors that were colored with
429-519: Is also used for feeder operation. Buses are bodied by Restu Ibu Pusaka (Integra), Rahayu Santosa (Cityliner), and Laksana (Discovery). Unlike most newer TransJakarta buses, these units are not equipped with partitions separating the driver from the passengers. Beforehand, these buses are not equipped with CCTV and side running text display boards. However, as TransJakarta sets new service standards, CCTV and side running text display boards are mandatory equipment, therefore these facilities were then equipped to
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#1733085659209468-539: Is by the service sticker on each side, near the doors. Units are operated for JA Connexion, JR Connexion and Transjabodetabek services, which are not integrated to the TransJakarta BRT service. Services are carried out throughout Jabodetabek. The service entirely utilizes the left anterior driver's door. Front-facing seats are featured and some are equipped with bag racks (mostly for JA Connexion service) to accommodate suitcases. All units are Hino RK8JSKA-NHJ R260s with
507-821: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages ACH Network In the United States , the ACH Network is the national automated clearing house (ACH) for electronic funds transfers established in the 1960s and 1970s. It processes financial transactions for consumers, businesses, and federal, state, and local governments. ACH processes large volumes of credit and debit transactions in batches . ACH credit transfers include direct deposit for payroll, Social Security, and other benefit payments, tax refunds, and vendor payments. ACH direct debit transfers include consumer payments on insurance premiums , mortgage loans , and other kinds of bills. The rules and regulations that govern
546-765: Is the result of merging the Nederlandsch Indische Tram Maatschappij with the Bataviasch Elektrische Tram Maatschappij approaching in 1925 corresponding with the advice from the Burgemeester of Batavia City which was under Ir. Voorneman and became Bataviasche Verkeers Maatschappij (BVM NV ). However, since the occupation of Japan in Indonesia from 1942 until 1945, BVM NV was changed into Djakarta Shinden (Jakarta Tram ( ジャカルタ市電 , Jakarta Shiden ) ) which only operates
585-548: The 1992 Non-Aligned Movement Summit . These buses were then operated by Perum PPD and Perum DAMRI as city buses in various cities throughout the country. The national government also received some to be operated as staff buses. In 2004, Perum PPD added 55 former Japanese buses to the fleet of regular city buses. Previously, Perum PPD received 30 buses donated by the Government of Japan and did not encounter problems. Perum PPD regular city bus services thrive up to 2011. 2011 starts
624-701: The United States Secret Service tasked with protecting the President and others Probation and Parole Division in New Mexico , United States Political parties [ edit ] Social Democratic Party (Portugal) ( Partido Social Democrata ), originally named Popular Democratic Party or Democratic People's Party ( Partido Popular Democrático) , a political party in Portugal Partito Popolare Democratico Svizzero ,
663-533: The ACH network are established by the National Automated Clearinghouse Association (Nacha). In 2018, the network processed 23 billion transactions with a total value of $ 51.2 trillion. Credit card payments are handled by separate networks. The Federal Reserve 's FedACH and The Clearing House Payments Company 's Electronic Payments Network (EPN) are the two ACH operators in
702-408: The ACH network to be used by banks; that same year internet payments also went into effect, which would go on to be a big part of ACH payments. For each ACH payment from a payor's bank account to a payee's bank account, there are effectively two ACH transactions created and transmitted, namely an ACH Debit transaction and an ACH Credit transaction. In the case of a payor and payee having an account at
741-528: The Department of Land Transportation, Post, Telecommunication and Tourism, became Perusahaan Negara Pengangkutan Penumpang Djakarta ( PN PPD ). Then based on Government Regulation No. 229 year 1961 dated 20 September 1961, management of PN PPD was handed over from the Department of Land Transportation, Post, Telecommunication and Tourism to the Regional Government of DKI Jakarta. In 1981, management of PN PPD
780-581: The Originating Depository Financial Institution) sends the transaction to the receiving institution (called the Receiving Depository Financial Institution). When the receiving institution receives the transaction, it has until the end of the next working day to send a rejection to the sending institution. If the sending institution does not receive a return from the receiving institution by the morning of
819-568: The United States. The ideas leading to the ACH arose in the late 1960s. One early predecessor was a US federal initiative used to help United States Air Force personnel get their paychecks on time. The success of this initiative led to an expansion to other employees and the government adopted it as a major payroll standard. Separately in 1968 a group of check clearinghouse associations set up The Special Committee on Paperless Entries (SCOPE) to build an automated payment system after concerns for
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#1733085659209858-593: The buses. Seats are arranged to face the aisle. New Tap-On-Bus (TOB) equipment are also being added to support cashless feeder operation. Routes that SBU TransBusway buses serve are daily set by TransJakarta. The main aim of this SBU is to create an urban transport that is effective, efficient, technology based and integrated with the airport and Jabodetabek region. Approximately 150 units are operated under SBU Transjabodetabek. The fleet consists of former APTB units and canceled SBU TransBusway units, therefore has an identical look to SBU TransBusway units. The main difference
897-609: The city's tram. City buses from the BVM NV was used for other needs. Just a day after The Nation proclaimed independence, a number of workers of Djakarta Shinden sponsored by Menteng 31 youth urged for the Japanese authorities to immediately hand over the tram to the youth. Since 20 August 1945, the tram was handed over to the Indonesian Government and was operated by Djawatan Kereta Api tram section. To prioritize public interest, BVMNV
936-420: The day's first two settlement windows. As of March 20, 2020, the per-transaction limit was raised from $ 25,000 to $ 100,000. It was again raised to $ 1,000,000 as of March 18, 2022. Common Standard Entry Class (SEC) codes are as follows. Pengangkutan Penumpang Djakarta Perusahaan Umum Pengangkutan Penumpang Djakarta (lit. Djakarta Passenger Transport Public Corporation , simplified as Perum PPD )
975-460: The initial 600 Hino RK8JSKA-NHJ R260 units donated from the Ministry of Transportation for TransJakarta . Operation began on 11 April 2016 with a fleet of 10 buses, then gradually increases up to 494 units. These buses are distinguished by having 1 door each side, instead of the 2 doors on a standard single TransJakarta bus. The doors utilize sliding mechanism. The driver's door on the left anterior
1014-488: The next few years, the system continued to develop. By 1978, electronic funds transfers were available. From the late 1980s through to the 2000s, the system continued to develop with a number of enhancements. In 2001, there was a major reorganization of Nacha which led to financial institutions insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation becoming direct members, making it much easier for
1053-486: The number of checks being cleared for payrolls. This led to the first ACH association, formed in California in 1972. Other regional ACH associations followed. The difficulty in compliance between different organizations led them to join to form National Automated Clearinghouse Association (Nacha) in 1974. Nacha consolidated and added new rules which led to ACH. As computer and telecommunication technology advanced over
1092-430: The payee's receiving institution. The ACH credit transaction instructs the receiving institution to credit the funds to the payee's bank account. The receiving institution must send the return to the sending institution by the end of the following business day if it is unable to credit the funds to the payee's account, such if the account was not found, the account was closed, or the account was frozen. For an ACH credit,
1131-686: The receiving institution receives the ACH transaction within the correct window. Transactions exceeding $ 1,000,000 and international transactions are not eligible for same-day ACH. Nacha instituted same-day ACH in four phases. As of September 15, 2017, banks were required to accept debit requests in the same three settlement windows. As of September 23, 2016, financial institutions were required to be able to process ACH credit requests to add funds to an account in all three settlement windows. As of March 16, 2018, banks were required to make funds available as fully settled completed transactions by 5:00 p.m. local time for ACH credit transactions processed in
1170-421: The return to the sending institution by the end of the following business day if it is unable to debit the funds from the payor's account, such if the account was not found, the account was closed, or the account was frozen. For an ACH debit transaction, the sending institution may be a third-party bank, rather than the payee's bank. The payor's sending institution creates, batches, and transmits an ACH credit to
1209-411: The same day. The sending institution can transmit files to the receiving institution the same day, expediting the processing of ACH transactions. The receiving institution still has two business days in which to send a return, so there will still be a delay of two business days in same-day ACH debit transactions. On the other hand, ACH credit transactions can be credited on the same business day as long as
PPD - Misplaced Pages Continue
1248-434: The same financial institution, there is only one ACH transaction, which is often called an "on-us" transaction. The payee's sending institution creates, batches, and transmits an ACH debit transaction to the payor's receiving institution. The ACH debit transaction instructs the receiving institution to withdraw and transmit the funds from the payor's bank account to the sending institution. The receiving institution must send
1287-458: The sending institution may not be a third-party bank, rather than the payor's bank. There are two types of ACH settlements. ACH debits and credits are transactions that are created, batched, and transmitted to an ACH operator, typically by way of a financial institution's connection to the ACH Network. With next-day ACH, each ACH transaction is cleared overnight. The sending institution (called
1326-411: The third business day, then the transaction is deemed to be successful. Waiting for a timeout for two business days is an antiquated feature of ACH that lingers on from the 1960s when the ACH system was designed and implemented. It is not as quick as real-time payment networks. Consequently, ACH debit or credit transactions can take four working days to complete. With same-day ACH, settlement can happen
1365-532: Was an Indonesian statutory corporation that moves in the transportation sector, specifically land transportation in Jakarta and areas around. It is known that Perum PPD operates approximately 494 single buses and 59 articulated buses for TransJakarta . Perum PPD is also known to operate JA Connexion, JR Connexion and Transjabodetabek routes serving Jakarta's suburban area and Trans Sarbagita in Denpasar, Bali. It
1404-400: Was merged into Perum DAMRI on 8 June 2023. Founded back at 1920, Perum PPD is a state owned company that is under control of the Ministry of Transportation that went along with the country 's history. What would be Perum PPD, which have been commissioned as a public company in 1981 based on Government Regulation No. 24 of 1981 which is enhanced into Government Regulation No. 32 of 1984,
1443-583: Was officially dissolved and merged with DAMRI, based on the Government Regulation ( Peraturan Pemerintah or PP) No. 30/2023. The regulation was signed two days earlier. The merge was first proposed by the Minister of State-Owned Enterprises, Erick Thohir in December 2022. Perum PPD had a number of sub-divisions serving different services, which are now controlled by Perum DAMRI. Perum PPD operates 494 of
1482-486: Was returned to the national government through the Department of Transportation based on Government Regulation No. 23 of 1981 dated 17 July 1981. The company status became public company or perusahaan umum (perum) based on Government Regulation No. 24 of 1981, thus PN PPD returned into Perum PPD. In 1991, Mercedes Benz OH 408s with completely built-up (CBU) body by Volgren and some completely knocked down (CKD) units with locally made bodies were purchased in preparation of
1521-508: Was then nationalized and controlled by the Transport Minister under Emergency Act No.10 of 1954. As a follow-up to the nationalization, with deed from notary Mr. Raden Suwandi No. 76 dated 30 June 1954 and No. 82 dated 21 December 1954, BVMNV has its legal form as a public company and named Perum Pengangkut Penumpang Djakarta (Perum PPD). Based on Government Regulation No. 205 of 1961, the company changes status to state company (PN) under
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