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63-500: PA4 may refer to: ALCO PA-4 , a diesel locomotive Paranormal Activity 4 Pennsylvania Route 4 Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district Pitcairn PA-4 Fleetwing II , a biplane PA4 paper; see Paper size The PA4 , a type of rolling stock used on the PATH train in New York and New Jersey [REDACTED] Topics referred to by

126-553: A Pennsylvania subsidiary corporation, the Delaware and Hudson Gravity Railroad , to bring coal to the Delaware and the new canal. This cable railroad would grow in importance and become the far-flung class I railroad, the Delaware and Hudson Railway. In the early 1820s, Philadelphia merchant William Wurts, who enjoyed walking about along Amerindian paths, and what today what is termed taking nature hikes, had heard of possible anthracite in

189-685: A line from Albany southwest to Binghamton , while the Lackawanna and Susquehanna split from that line at Nineveh , running south to the Jefferson Railroad at Lanesboro. Also leased in 1870 was the Schenectady and Susquehanna Railroad , connecting the Albany and Susquehanna at Duanesburg to Schenectady , opened in 1872 (reorganized as the Schenectady and Duanesburg Railroad in 1873). On March 1, 1871,

252-570: A number of ways that anthracite coal could be successfully ignited and burned. The fuel had been seen more as a way to put out a fire than a fuel to build one up, so its use also had to overcome prejudice. White and his partner Erskine Hazard founded the Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company , creating the Lehigh Canal , and inspiring the exploitation of anthracite deposits found by William Wurts in and around Carbondale, Pennsylvania , which led to

315-588: Is a railroad that operates in the Northeastern United States . In 1991, after more than 150 years as an independent railroad, the D&;H was purchased by the Canadian Pacific Railway (CP). CP, which would itself become part of Canadian Pacific Kansas City in 2023, operated D&H under its subsidiary Soo Line Corporation, which also operates Soo Line Railroad . D&H's name originates from

378-597: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages ALCO PA-4 ALCO's designation of P indicates that they were geared for higher speeds and passenger use, whereas the F designation marks these locomotives as being geared primarily for freight use. However, beyond this, their design was largely similar - aside from the PA/PB's both being larger A1A-A1A types with an even more striking nose - and many railroads used PA and FA locomotives for both freight and passenger service. Although

441-525: The ALCO FAs , were born as a result of ALCO's development of a new diesel engine design, the Model 244. In early 1944, development started on the new design, and by November 1945 the first engines were beginning to undergo tests. This unusually-short testing sequence was brought about by the decision of ALCO's senior management that the engine and an associated line of road locomotives had to be introduced no later than

504-613: The Canadian National Railway in 1929. The D&H incorporated the Napierville Junction Railway in 1906 to continue the line north from Rouses Point to St. Constant Junction near Montreal , Quebec , from which the D&H obtained trackage rights over the Grand Trunk Railway to Montreal. This line opened in 1907, forming part of the shortest route between New York City and Montreal. In 1912,

567-626: The Erie Canal , opened in 1821, creating news coverage) would also tie the developing industries along the Delaware to the Hudson, which helped raise financing. At the time, nearly all the eastern cities were experiencing energy cost increases and difficulty in getting large quantities of fuel, as most nearby timber stands had been used up, often for charcoal production enabling foundries to start up, which now needed fuel to stay in business. This general condition around most long established cities and towns in

630-574: The Grand Trunk Railway continued each of the two branches north to Montreal . The D&H obtained trackage rights over the Lehigh and Susquehanna Railroad in 1886, extending the main line southwest from Scranton to Wilkes-Barre . On July 11, 1889, the D&H bought the Adirondack Railway , a long branch line heading north from Saratoga Springs along the Hudson River. Upon gaining control of

693-676: The Norfolk Southern Railway completed acquisition of the D&H South Line from CP. The D&H South Line is 282 miles (454 kilometers) long and connects Schenectady, New York , to Sunbury, Pennsylvania . The D&H South Line consists of two rail lines, the Sunbury Line and the Freight Line. The Nicholson Cutoff is located on the Sunbury Line, which was the former mainline of the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad . By

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756-611: The Rensselaer and Saratoga Railroad Company in 1871, new repair shops were built north of Albany, New York at Green Island. The following year, shops and a locomotive terminal were added midway between Albany and Binghamton at Oneonta. For 40 years the Green Island Shops and Oneonta Shops were the primary back shops for the system. Some company directors questioned the wisdom of acquiring extensive rail systems in northern New York. A direct line to Albany existed for many years through

819-641: The Troy Union Railroad from this lease. On March 1, 1873, the D&H got the New York and Canada Railroad chartered as a merger of the Whitehall and Plattsburgh Railroad and Montreal and Plattsburgh Railroad , which had been owned by the Rutland Railroad . This provided an extension , completed in 1875, north from Whitehall to the border with Quebec ; a branch opened in 1876 to Rouses Point . Lines of

882-668: The right-of-way for the canal was used by the Ellenville and Kingston Railroad , a branch of the New York, Ontario and Western Railway , chartered in 1901 and opened in 1902. In 1903, the D&H organized the Chateaugay and Lake Placid Railway as a consolidation of the Chateaugay Railroad , Chateaugay Railway , and Saranac and Lake Placid Railway . In conjunction with the Plattsburgh and Dannemora Railroad , which had been leased by

945-515: The 1790s, industrializing eastern population centers were having increasing troubles getting charcoal to fuel their growing kilns, smithies, and foundries. As local timber was denuded, efforts to find an alternative energy source began. During a fuel shortage in Philadelphia during the War of 1812 , an employee at the direction of industrialist Josiah White conducted a series of experiments and discovered

1008-590: The 1823 New York state corporation charter listing "The President, Managers and Company of the Delaware & Hudson Canal Co." authorizing an establishment of "water communication" between the Delaware River and the Hudson River . Nicknamed "The Bridge Line to New England and Canada," D&H connected New York with Montreal and New England . D&H has also been known as "North America's oldest continually operated transportation company." On September 19, 2015,

1071-564: The 1960s until April 30, 1971, when Amtrak thereafter assumed most long-distance passenger-train service. After more than three years of lapsed service, Amtrak introduced the daytime Adirondack over the D&H line on August 6, 1974. In 1964, Norfolk and Western Railway (N&W) filed an application to purchase the Nickel Plate Road and the Wabash Railroad . The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) approved their purchase, under

1134-436: The Albany and Susquehanna, agreeing in 1866 to jointly build an extension to Nineveh and subsequently ship coal across the entire line. The two companies then entered into an arrangement whereby the Delaware and Hudson perpetually leased the Albany and Susquehanna for $ 490,000 per year. The connecting Lackawanna and Susquehanna Railroad , chartered in 1867 and opened in 1872, was also absorbed. The Albany and Susquehanna provided

1197-576: The Chateaugay Railroad, this formed a long branch from Plattsburgh west and south to Lake Placid . In 1906, the D&H bought the Quebec Southern Railway and South Shore Railway , merging them into the Quebec, Montreal and Southern Railway . This line ran from St. Lambert , a suburb of Montreal, northeast to Fortierville , most of the way to Quebec City . The D&H sold that line to

1260-632: The D&H and the Pennsylvania Railroad incorporated the Wilkes-Barre Connecting Railroad , creating an interchange between the two lines at Hanover Township, Pennsylvania , thus avoiding going through downtown Wilkes-Barre. Opened in 1915, this line runs north 6.65 miles to the D&H main line at Hudson , crossing the Susquehanna River twice. Also in 1912, a new shop site was constructed to handle larger locomotives on

1323-516: The D&H for bankruptcy, and they disbanded all of the D&H's operations and assets. Guilford stated that the D&H's assets were worth $ 70 million at the time of the bankruptcy. Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, officials purchased the Carbondale-Scranton route, and it later began to serve a growing number of industries in the valley under the auspices of the designated operator, Delaware-Lackawanna Railroad . The ICC opted to arrange for

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1386-452: The D&H leased the Rensselaer and Saratoga Railroad Company , which, along with its leased lines, provided a network stretching north from Albany and Schenectady to Saratoga Springs , and continuing northeast to Rutland, Vermont , as well as an eastern route to Rutland via trackage rights over the Troy and Boston Railroad west of Eagle Bridge . The D&H also obtained a quarter interest in

1449-466: The D&H line, instead of its aging SD40-2 models. This is an indication of the increasing importance of reliable service. Also, major signal and track projects are underway to modernize the former D&H lines. As of 2012, various trackage and haulage rights were assigned to Norfolk Southern Railway (NS) over the D&H between Sunbury and Mechanicville, New York, as was a connection to Canadian National via Rouses Point, New York. NS incorporated

1512-683: The D&H started to act as a bridge line , carrying large amounts of freight between other connecting lines. After the Second World War the D&H, like all railroads in the United States, gradually curtailed passenger service. By 1957, the D&H had ended service between Albany and Lake George (via Fort Edward) and between Albany and North Creek (via Saratoga Springs) in the southeast part of Adirondack Park . The D&H had also ended service on its branch between Plattsburgh and Lyon Mountain during this period. By 1960, service consisted of

1575-527: The D&H to be absorbed into Conrail. Walter G. Rich, the president and CEO of the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway (NYS&W), quickly lobbied against the arrangement, since the D&H had a contract in place to jointly operate intermodal trains with the NYS&;W and CSX Transportation . The federal bankruptcy court agreed to appoint the NYS&W to assume control of the D&H, until another buyer could be found. CSX provided financial support for

1638-519: The D&H trackage was upgraded, and excess trackage was ripped up. The D&H briefly became profitable under CPR ownership, but by 1996, they experienced financial losses again. CPR quickly placed the D&H and other unprofitable trackage in the eastern U.S. and Canada into a separate subsidiary called the St. Lawrence and Hudson Railway . In 2000, the St.L&H was absorbed into CPR. The D&H operates in some of

1701-522: The D&H's Susquehanna Division ran, was also named in honor of the D&H. The name was coined by D&H Superintendent C.D. Hammond in 1893 from the railroad's name DELaware ANd hudSON. The village served as a junction point for the railroad and was the location of a large coal pocket (storage yard). The Delaware and Hudson locomotive roster was particularly unique in having models from Alco , GE , EMD , and Baldwin . The Delaware and Hudson also served Alco 's main plant at Schenectady, NY making it

1764-475: The D&H's first locomotive , the Stourbridge Lion , made history as the first locomotive to run on rails in the United States. Westward extensions of the railroad opened access to new mines at Archbald in 1843, Valley Junction in 1858, Providence in 1860, and Scranton in 1863. Passenger service began west of Carbondale in 1860. The canal was a successful enterprise for many of its early years, but

1827-496: The D&H; being a more level and direct route to Scranton, this acquisition allowed the D&H to abandon its famed Penn Division between Carbondale and their former Erie/EL connection at Jefferson Junction. The success of this action has often been discredited, since the D&H was too small to compete with the services provided by Conrail, and the railroad doubled in size by gaining trackage rights over Conrail to Newark, Philadelphia, Buffalo, and Washington, D.C. . The remainder of

1890-561: The Erie's Pennsylvania Coal Company railroad at Hawley . The Jefferson Railroad (and through it the Erie) obtained trackage rights over the D&H between its two sections, and the D&H obtained trackage rights to Lanesboro. The other part of the main line was the Albany and Susquehanna Railroad , which the D&H leased on February 24, 1870. The Delaware and Hudson already had a history of working with

1953-492: The NYS&W's takeover, and they underwrote all financial losses from the D&H. In 1991, the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) purchased the D&H for $ 25 million to provide a connection between Montreal and the New York City area, for their transcontinental system. The CPR assumed all operations of the D&H system and eventually phased out the use of the D&H name and logos on locomotives or rolling stock. Under CPR,

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2016-653: The Penn Division from Lanesboro, Pennsylvania, to Nineveh, New York, was abandoned after the Belden Hill tunnel was enlarged in 1986. In 1984, Guilford Transportation Industries purchased the D&H as part of a plan to operate a larger regional railroad from Maine and New Brunswick in the east, to New York City and the Midwest in the west, Montreal in the north, and the Philadelphia and Washington metropolitan areas to

2079-423: The United States is one reason so much venture capital was raised for coal and coal transportation projects after 1823 and into the early 1840s, once Lehigh Coal & Navigation Company had blazed a way forward steadily increasing annual shipping to over a remarkable 28,000 long tons (28,000 t) by 1825. The Delaware and Hudson Canal Company originates from the 1823 New York corporation charter listing

2142-654: The area, so took a trip to explore the sparsely settled regions of Northeastern Pennsylvania . Finding coal outcrops, he immediately realized the value of the extensive anthracite deposits. Returning to Philadelphia, he successfully interested his brothers in backing the idea of building a canal to make easier transporting coal to New York City. The city was still feeling the effects of the depletion of stands of woodlands providing heating and cooking firewood and also squeezed by continuing post- War of 1812 import restrictions on British bituminous coal , on which it had once been relying. The canal he proposed (the first sections of

2205-583: The bias, as did the beginning of mine output reaching the Delaware basin markets due to the long delayed completion of the Schuylkill Canal . Wurts was a large thinker, and inspired his brothers to back forming a company to deliver the new fuel, anthracite, to New York City by building an ambitious canal to connect the Hudson River and the Delaware River, and both to the Coaldale coal deposits by chartering

2268-432: The canal and river system, so most of the coal markets in the area were already accessible. These concerns were overruled by the majority, who believed great benefit would accrue to having an all-rail route to Upstate New York that was not nearly as vulnerable to winter weather as the canal. Avoiding situations in which the company would have to rely on other railroads to reach its markets also would be desirable. The effort

2331-658: The canal ran northwest on the New York side of the Delaware River, crossing into Pennsylvania on Roebling's Delaware Aqueduct at Lackawaxen and running on the north bank of the Lackawaxen River to Honesdale . To get the anthracite from the Wurts' mine in the Moosic Mountains near Carbondale to the canal at Honesdale, the canal company built the Delaware and Hudson Gravity Railroad . The state of Pennsylvania authorized its construction on April 8, 1826. On August 8, 1829,

2394-476: The canal was opened to navigation in October 1828. It began at Rondout Creek at the location known as Creeklocks, between Kingston , where the creek fed into the Hudson River , and Rosendale . From there, it proceeded southwest alongside Rondout Creek to Ellenville , continuing through the valley of Sandburg Creek, Homowack Kill, Basha Kill , and Neversink River to Port Jervis on the Delaware River. From there,

2457-421: The company's management realized that railroads were the future of transportation, and began investing in stock and trackage. In 1898, the canal carried its last loads of coal and was drained and sold. The next year, the company dropped the "Canal" from its name. The remaining fragments of the canal were designated a National Historic Landmark in 1968. As railroads grew in popularity, the canal company recognized

2520-590: The condition that they take over the D&H and the Erie Lackawanna Railway (EL). The N&W subsequently placed the EL and D&H under their new holding company, Dereco, and the D&H company was reorganized as the Delaware and Hudson Rail way . Following the bankruptcy of numerous northeastern U.S. railroads in the 1970s, including D&H and EL, N&W lost control of Dereco stock. After several merger plans fell through, EL petitioned for and became included in

2583-414: The current traffic on the offered routes already consisted of NS Intermodal Containers and Auto Rack trains bound for Ayer, Massachusetts , via Pan Am Southern . On November 17, 2014, NS acquired the Schenectady, New York, to Sunbury, Pennsylvania, and Delanson to Voorheesville, New York, segments for $ 217 million. On September 19, 2015, NS assumed ownership and operations of its newly-purchased portion of

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2646-482: The development of Scranton . By 1824, the mills of White and Hazard, and the regular large boatloads of anthracite they proved they could supply, tipped the prejudice against anthracite in Philadelphia when the Lehigh River was damaged by flooding. The news of its rapid repair and restoration together with the fact anthracite stocks had for a time run down, but not out, establishing the reliable sourcing finished off

2709-556: The end of 1946. In preparation for this deadline, by January, 1946, the first 16-cylinder 244 engines were being tested, and, while a strike delayed work on the locomotives, the first two PA units were released for road tests in June, 1946 for testing for one month on the Lehigh Valley Railroad . After these first tests were completed, the locomotives returned to the factory for refurbishment and engine replacement. In September, 1946,

2772-551: The first production units, an A-B-A set of PA1s in Santa Fe colors, numbered #51L, 51A and 51B, were released from the factory and sent to New York's Waldorf-Astoria Hotel , which had a private railroad siding, for exhibition before being launched into road service. This set was repowered in August, 1954 with EMD 16-567C engines rated at 1,750 hp (1,300 kW). This EMD repowering of the PAs

2835-699: The following trains: the daytime Laurentian and overnight Montreal Limited between New York City and Montreal, unnamed local trains between Albany and Rouses Point and Albany and Binghamton, and a commuter train between Albany and Saratoga Springs. The D&H discontinued the Rouses Point locals in July 1960, the Albany–Saratoga commuter train in late 1962, and the Binghamton train on January 24, 1963. The Laurentian and Montreal Limited remained in operation through

2898-413: The formation of the federal government's nascent Consolidated Rail Corporation (Conrail). The D&H was left out of Conrail to maintain a semblance of competition in the northeast. While the D&H was still owned by N&W, they were given financial support and told to "sink or swim" as an independent railroad again. In 1980, Conrail sold their former DL&W main line from Binghamton to Scranton to

2961-755: The former Albany Main from Delanson, New York, to Voorheesville, New York, up for sale. Voorheesville Track is operated under contract by SMS Rail Services. Under the purchase agreement, CP/D&H would retain the Freight Mainline Sub from Mechanicville, New York, to South Schenectady, NY (Mohawk Yard), the Canadian Mainline from Rouses Point, New York, to connection with the Freight Main, and the Colonie Mainline from Mechanicville, NY to Albany, NY to retain lucrative Bakken crude oil traffic. The majority of

3024-569: The former bridge-line route into its "Patriot Corridor", and the majority of the traffic on the D&H became that of the NS. In 2017, CPR finished installing an updated signaling system on the line. In 2018, CPR started doing extensive work on the line, possibly in preparation for increased traffic. In October 2014, Canadian Pacific's Delaware & Hudson put a portion of its lines south of CP's Mohawk Yard in Glenville, New York, to Sunbury, Pennsylvania, and

3087-459: The gravity railroad that served it. In January 1825, following a demonstration of anthracite heating in a Wall Street coffeehouse, the D&H's public stock offering raised a million dollars. At the time, the Lehigh Canal had established a reliable flow of increasing annual tonnages, and the industrial and heating uses of 'rock coal' were well established. Ground was broken on July 13, 1825, and

3150-510: The importance of replacing the canal with a railroad. The first step of this was the Jefferson Railroad, a line from Carbondale north towards New York, chartered in 1864, built by the Erie Railroad in 1869 and opened in 1872. This was a branch of the Erie, running south from the main line at Lanesboro to Carbondale. Also built as part of this line was a continuation from the other side of the D&H's gravity railroad at Honesdale southeast to

3213-477: The majority of the PAs and PBs have been scrapped, six examples have survived. Five PAs are now preserved in railroad museums, while a converted PB still remains in service as a power car. There were two models of PAs: the 2,000 horsepower (1,500 kW) PA-1 / PB-1 , which was built between September 1946 and June 1950, and the 2,250 horsepower (1,680 kW) PA-2 / PB-2 , which was built between April, 1950 and December, 1953. The PAs, as well as their cousins,

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3276-427: The most rural areas of New York, and very few industrial customers between Binghamton and Rouses Point remain. However, the railroad's current prognosis is arguably better than it has been in a long time. Along with the New York City connection, haulage agreements with other railroads are greatly increasing traffic. CPR has been steadily using its high-power alternating current traction locomotives on its road trains on

3339-468: The north side of Albany at Watervliet. Known as the Colonie Shops, they were constructed on 1,100 acres of land for $ 2.5 million and eventually employed 2,500. Thereafter the obsolete repair facilities at Green Island were downgraded. On April 1, 1930, the property of the Delaware and Hudson Company was transferred to the Delaware and Hudson Railroad Corporation , incorporated December 1, 1928. In 1938,

3402-573: The old D&H mainline. The Delaware and Hudson was one of the longest-operating class I railroads in American history. In the 1930s, during the Great Depression , D&H President L.F. Loree ordered many of the railway's larger locomotives to be taken off the main line and serviced with the sole reasoning being to keep men working so they did not lose their jobs. Most of these engines were in excellent condition and did not need repairs. Also in 1939,

3465-565: The railroad experimented with welded rail before many other railroads. The branch of the D&H that ran between Lake Village and Glens Falls, New York , was converted to the Warren County, New York bikeway in several phases, starting in 1978 and finishing in 2000. Amtrak 's Adirondack and Ethan Allen Express trains also operate over former D&H trackage. The Lyon Mountain Railroad Station at Lyon Mountain, New York ,

3528-615: The railroads whose service it replaced for its diesel roster, and never owned any PAs. ) They were used by the Massachusetts Bay Transit Authority in the late 1970s, then by Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México in 1978–81. Fans deemed the PA one of the most beautiful diesels and an "Honorary Steam Locomotive", as noted by Professor George W. Hilton in a book review in September, 1968 Trains Magazine . When accelerating, until

3591-447: The same term This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title formed as a letter–number combination. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PA4&oldid=813746688 " Category : Letter–number combination disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description

3654-436: The south. Guilford paid for the D&H for $ 500,000, a price that reflected the D&H's poor financial problems and the poor condition of its physical plant. At the time of the purchase, the D&H had little remaining freight traffic, relying on federal and state money to continue operations. Guilford's plans for expanded operations did not come to fruition. On June 20, 1988, following two intense labor strikes, Guilford filed

3717-630: The turbocharger came up to speed, thick clouds of black smoke would pour from the exhaust stacks due to turbo lag . Photographing a moving PA while smoking became a prime objective of railfans . The PA-2 units sold to the 1,600 mm ( 5 ft 3 in ) broad gauge Companhia Paulista de Estradas de Ferro of São Paulo State in Brazil were equipped with a bar pilot and solid horizontal steel pilot beam. One of these locomotives survives. Five PA units and one converted PB unit survive. Delaware and Hudson Railway The Delaware and Hudson Railway (D&H) ( reporting mark DH )

3780-421: The unusual name of "The President, Managers and Company of the Delaware & Hudson Canal Co." authorizing an establishment of "water communication" between the Delaware River and the Hudson River . The D&H was chartered by separate laws in the states of New York and Pennsylvania in 1823 and 1826, respectively, allowing William Wurts and his brother Maurice to construct the Delaware and Hudson Canal and

3843-448: Was economically unfeasible, and the remaining Santa Fe PAs retained their 244 engines. Four PA-1s previously operated by the Santa Fe were sold to Delaware and Hudson Railway in 1967. In 1974-1975, they were rebuilt for the D&H as PA-4s by Morrison Knudsen and equipped with ALCO's 251 V-12 engines. Under D&H ownership, they were used by Amtrak for the Adirondack . (Amtrak itself only purchased EMD E- and F-units from

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3906-457: Was helped by a report that estimated necessary upgrades to the canal would cost $ 300,000, an expenditure that would not be needed if rail routes could be purchased or leased. The canal was last used on November 5, 1891, and the gravity railroad closed January 3, 1899. On April 28, 1899, the name was changed to the Delaware and Hudson Company to reflect the lack of a canal, which was sold in June of that year. Between Port Jackson and Ellenville ,

3969-422: Was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002 and the Mediterranean Revival style Delaware and Hudson Passenger Station (1909–1911) at Lake George was listed in 2013. The city of Delson in Quebec was named in honor of the D&H, which runs through the town. The origin of the name Delson comes from a contraction of "DELaware and HudSON". The Village of Delanson, New York , through which

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