127-531: The Owings House is a historic house at 563 Skyline Drive in North Little Rock, Arkansas . It is a two-story brick building, with classic Spanish Revival features, including a tile roof, arched openings, and iron grillwork. It is unusual in that its brick has not been stuccoed. The house was built in 1927 by Justin Matthews as part of his large Edgemont development. It was the first house to be completed, and
254-461: A squall line . This line of severe thunderstorms would produce tornadic activity from the evening on April 26 into the late morning of April 27. Early in the morning the squall line, packing straight-line winds and numerous embedded tornadoes, moved through Louisiana and Mississippi before proceeding to affect North and Central Alabama and parts of Middle and East Tennessee . The line strengthened as it moved through Alabama , partially due to
381-654: A P&P Grocery store in Rosedale, were devastated. Several stores and restaurants in a business district at the intersection of McFarland Boulevard and 15th Street, near the DCH Regional Medical Center, were reduced to rubble. Buildings on 35th Street, between Interstate 359 and Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, were also completely destroyed. The Alberta City neighborhood in eastern Tuscaloosa sustained catastrophic damage as numerous homes, apartment buildings, and
508-510: A cell phone tower was knocked down, and mobile homes were destroyed at EF2 intensity. It then rolled vehicles and destroyed a cinder block house to the southeast of Oakman, with damage rated EF3 at that location. The tornado weakened considerably as it approached Corridor X of the Appalachian Development Highway System (now Interstate 22 ), with only minor EF0 tree damage, before it strengthened significantly as it entered
635-613: A city in Pulaski County, Arkansas , United States. Located on the north side of the Arkansas River , it is the twin city of Little Rock . In the late nineteenth century, it was annexed by Little Rock for a period, but regained its independence in the early 20th century. The population was 64,591 at the 2020 Census , making it the seventh-most populous city in Arkansas. The city has invested in significant beautification efforts since
762-512: A comma head appearance and produced another long-tracked EF2 tornado that struck the town of Hanceville , killing one person. The MCV would then produce 13 tornadoes (most rated EF1) to the northeast in Marshall County , many of which occurred simultaneously. Two more tornadoes were produced as the comma head-shaped embedded cell continued northeast along the Jackson / DeKalb county line, including
889-501: A direct hit from the tornado, sustaining considerable damage, and two school buildings were heavily damaged as well. Many well-known businesses, such as Vincent's Furniture, The Cullman Times , and the Busy Bee Cafe, were also severely damaged/destroyed. Many homes were damaged or destroyed in residential areas of the city, with extensive tree and power line damage noted as well. In all, a total of 867 residences and 94 businesses within
1016-702: A few states, some of which caused significant damage in Arkansas . An intense supercell thunderstorm tracked near the Little Rock area and a tornado emergency was declared for the city of Vilonia . A large EF2 wedge tornado struck the town, subsequently causing severe damage and killing four people. A strong EF3 tornado had also struck the Hot Springs Village area earlier that evening; that tornado caused severe damage and resulted in one death. Later that evening, another EF2 tornado caused extensive damage to both
1143-520: A final grade based on their grade as of the day of the storm. Spring commencement ceremonies were postponed until August 6. The university itself was undamaged by the storm, though six students enrolled at the university were later discovered to have perished. Many stations, including WIAT, WBMA/WCFT/WJSU, WTVY (channel 4) in Dothan and WSFA (channel 12) in Montgomery , showed television cameras capturing
1270-574: A forested area before dissipating southeast of New Hope . This devastating, long-tracked, violent EF5 wedge tornado was the deadliest of the outbreak. It first touched down in Marion County, Alabama , about 5 miles (8.0 km) west-southwest of Hamilton around 3:00 p.m. CDT (21:00 UTC) on April 27, leaving massive damage along its track. The storm would eventually reach the Hackleburg area, completely leveling many homes and businesses, including
1397-572: A high amount of low-level moisture from the Gulf of Mexico and increasing wind shear . A majority of the tornadoes embedded in this initial squall line were weak, though several were strong and as such caused significant damage. An EF3 tornado caused major damage to homes in Coaling, Alabama , an EF2 and an EF3 tornado produced severe damage and a fatality near Eupora, Mississippi . Another EF3 tornado resulted in heavy damage in downtown Cordova, Alabama , which
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#17328810815951524-453: A humid subtropical climate with long, hot, and sunny summers and mild, wet winters with little snow. January on average is the coldest month, while July is typically the warmest, though occasionally August can claim the distinction. The overall yearly average temperature is 62.5 degrees. Precipitation averages 45.79 inches a year, with winter and spring tending to be wetter than summer and autumn. Severe thunderstorms can occur, especially during
1651-485: A large Wrangler, Inc. factory. Most of the structures in downtown Hackleburg were badly damaged and Hackleburg High School was destroyed. Well-built homes were wiped cleanly from their foundations, extensive wind-rowing of debris occurred, trees were completely debarked, and cars were thrown hundreds of yards. According to the American Red Cross , 75 percent of the town was destroyed. While initially rated as an EF3,
1778-490: A log cabin was destroyed, livestock was killed, chicken houses were flattened, and a van was lofted and dropped into a field 400 yards (370 m) away from where it originated. The tornado then crossed into Georgia and crossed Interstate 59 as it struck Trenton at EF3 intensity, killing two people. Dozens of homes in Trenton were either completely destroyed or sustained major damage, and tens of thousands of trees were downed in
1905-819: A long-track EF1 that resulted in a fatality near Pisgah . The same area was impacted later that day by a high-end EF4 tornado . Another EF1 tornado occurred in Dade County, Georgia , with the cell, and six more tornadoes struck Hamilton County, Tennessee , five of which were in the Chattanooga area. The 26th and final tornado produced by the MCV was an EF2 tornado in northern Bradley County, Tennessee , which hit at 9:45 a.m. EDT (13:45 UTC). The initial storms caused widespread power and telephone line outages across Alabama and Tennessee. This line of storms also caused some NOAA weather radio transmitter sites to stop functioning for
2032-450: A low-end EF4 with winds of 170 mph (270 km/h). In total, 13 people were killed and 54 others were injured. This extremely violent EF5 wedge tornado, with estimated winds of up to 205 mph (330 km/h), struck the town of Smithville, Mississippi , at 3:47 p.m. CDT (20:47 UTC) on April 27, resulting in catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities. The tornado began 3 miles (4.8 km) west-southwest of Smithville along
2159-519: A maximum width of a 1 ⁄ 2 -mile (0.80 km). The tornado killed three people, injured eight others, and caused $ 1.1 million in damage across its path. The supercell thunderstorm that produced this tornado formed around 1:00 p.m. CDT south of Jackson, Mississippi . Traveling briskly to the northeast, it warranted a severe thunderstorm warning within 25 minutes and was deemed potentially tornadic by 1:36 p.m. CDT. A tornado finally touched down at 2:30 p.m. CDT just east of
2286-515: A mayor, city council of eight members (with two from each of the four wards), city clerk/treasurer, city attorney, and two judges. This is supplemented by a number of boards and commissions composed of city officials and residents. North Little Rock is home to the headquarters of the Arkansas Municipal League (AML), the state's only municipal representation organization. AML prides itself on providing leadership to each city or town before
2413-640: A mile-wide swath of forest through 14 miles (23 km) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park , resulting in many trails being closed. At Chilhowee Lake , large metal power line truss towers were torn and thrown from their concrete supports that they were anchored to. A secondary area of severe weather also developed that afternoon and evening along a corridor extending from central and northern Virginia northward through Maryland , Pennsylvania , and New York , continuing into early April 28. Many tornadoes touched down in this area as well. Most of these tornadoes were weak, though an EF2 tornado touched down near
2540-774: A mobile home park, where numerous mobile homes were destroyed and the four fatalities occurred. Two of the fatalities occurred when a couple attempted to take shelter in a cargo container, which was thrown 150 yards (140 m) and deposited near a pond. Several other people were injured in this area as well. The tornado maintained EF2 intensity as it moved directly through Vilonia, damaging numerous homes and businesses and flipping several semi-trucks. The American Red Cross indicated that approximately 34 site-built houses and 62 mobile homes were destroyed, 91 site-built homes and 41 mobile homes suffered major damage, 145 site-built houses and 43 mobile homes had minor damage, and 53 site-built houses and 38 mobile homes were affected in some other way in
2667-552: A reliever airport for Clinton National Airport . It is home to the National Weather Service North Little Rock, Arkansas . This is a major weather service authority in the region and frequently works with major media platforms to inform Arkansans of weather patterns in the state. The North Little Rock Police Department operates unmanned aerial vehicles and has been working with a small pilotless helicopter since 2008. In addition to fire and EMS calls,
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#17328810815952794-690: A school building and Little Rock Air Force Base as well. Severe flooding continued across a large area from the Red River valley to the Great Lakes . A total of 42 tornadoes and five tornado-related deaths were confirmed on the 25th. A high risk of severe weather was issued for April 26 for portions of Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Texas along and near the Interstate 30 corridor as conditions became even more favorable for extreme weather. A large PDS tornado watch with very high possibilities for tornadoes
2921-400: A section of Morgan County near the town of Hulaco , destroying several older block-foundation homes and snapping numerous large trees off at the base. The tornado then crossed into Marshall County and impacted the rural community of Ruth , just north of Arab . A large but poorly-anchored brick home was swept completely away in this area, with the debris scattered 100 yards (91 m) from
3048-482: A shopping center were completely leveled. Additional low-end EF4 damage occurred in the Tuscaloosa suburb of Holt further to the northeast, as several homes were leveled or swept away in that area. The tornado then exited the Tuscaloosa area and moved through dense forest towards Birmingham, downing and debarking thousands of trees at low-end EF3 intensity. The University of Alabama shut down its campus briefly during
3175-667: A tightening pressure gradient force further strengthened the low-level jet, therefore creating a broad warm sector across the southeastern states. This also generated stronger wind shear, providing better organization for the supercell storms as a result. Numerous tornadoes touched down across several states, including Texas, Louisiana, and Arkansas. Most of those tornadoes were weak, but a few of them caused considerable damage. A long-tracked wedge tornado caused EF2 damage in rural portions of Texas and Louisiana. An EF3 tornado destroyed structures and caused severe damage at Fort Campbell, Kentucky , as well. A total of 55 tornadoes were confirmed on
3302-533: A total of 238 tornado-related deaths would be confirmed in the state. Damage and power outages in the Huntsville area were so widespread that at one point over 650,000 people were out of power in the Tennessee Valley Authority system. The EF5 tornado that struck Hackleburg and Phil Campbell damaged main high-transmission power lines coming from Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant near Tanner . These towers were
3429-483: A very large and exceptionally destructive tornado struck Tuscaloosa, Alabama , and about 40 minutes later, that same tornado struck the northern suburbs of nearby Birmingham. A tornado emergency was issued for both cities, along with many other cities that day. Many local television stations, including WBRC and WBMA-LD/WCFT/WJSU, as well as CBS affiliate WIAT (channel 42), broadcast live footage of this long-tracked tornado in both Tuscaloosa and Birmingham. A debris ball
3556-647: A violent EF4 tornado touched down west of Ferndale and moved along almost the same path as this tornado, causing 16 fatalities and many injuries. However, it affected more of Mayflower than this tornado did and caused greater damage all along the path, especially in Vilonia, before lifting near El Paso. The first EF5 tornado of the outbreak touched down near the city of Philadelphia, Mississippi , on April 27. The tornado touched down at 2:30 p.m. CDT (19:30 UTC) and traveled for nearly 29 miles (47 km) through Neshoba , Kemper , Winston , and Noxubee Counties , reaching
3683-583: Is located in Little Rock nearby the city's River Market. Rock Region also has the Metro Rail streetcars, which are a group of classic black and yellow streetcars that can be seen in Little Rock ’s River Market and North Little Rock ’s Argenta . In the city's northern part is the North Little Rock Municipal Airport . It has several hangars and is frequented by people who fly biplanes. It is
3810-468: Is the metropolitan area's main entertainment venue. Farther west is Burns Park , one of the largest municipal parks in the United States. Originally named Argenta, Arkansas , the community was founded on April 18, 1871. In 1890, the city of Little Rock annexed Argenta as part of its eighth ward , preempting a competing petition to incorporate . As part of a plan to reclaim its independence, Argenta
3937-408: The 1974 Super Outbreak (7 F5s). Several of the strong to violent tornadoes that formed were exceptionally long-tracked, with six tornadoes on April 27 tracking over 60 miles (97 km). Many tornadoes on the afternoon of April 27 were spawned from a collection of supercells that moved across Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee, and Georgia. The first tornado of the outbreak to cause more than one death
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4064-528: The 1974 Super Outbreak . The outbreak was caused by a vigorous upper-level trough that moved into the Southern Plains states on April 25. An extratropical cyclone developed ahead of this upper-level trough between northeastern Oklahoma and western Missouri , and moved northeastward. Conditions were similar on April 26, with a predicted likelihood of severe thunderstorms , including an extended threat of strong to violent long-track tornadoes throughout
4191-463: The Alabama state line into Marion County , where it caused EF1-strength damage near Bexar . Continuing northeast, the tornado re-intensified as it struck the rural community of Shottsville at high-end EF3 intensity, where homes and mobile homes were destroyed and seven people were killed, and it produced additional high-end EF3 damage as it continued north of Hamilton . More structures were impacted as
4318-520: The Atlantic coast from Pennsylvania to Florida at the start of the day and continued through the morning and early afternoon, but tornadoes were forecasted to generally be weaker and more isolated. Despite this, the secondary portion of the outbreak that had begun producing scattered tornadoes throughout the Mid-Atlantic and East Coast regions the previous evening intensified during the early hours of
4445-501: The Enhanced Fujita scale that day. One of those EF5 tornadoes struck the town of Smithville, Mississippi , where many well-built brick homes were reduced to bare slabs, numerous hardwood trees were completely debarked, and an SUV was hurled half a mile into the top of the town's water tower, subsequently leaving behind a visible dent. Another long-tracked EF5 wedge tornado passed through rural portions of Alabama and Tennessee, becoming
4572-547: The Mount Hope community, where significant devastation was incurred to single-family homes and a restaurant. Nothing but the foundation and a pile of debris remained at the restaurant site, and a small portion of the restaurant's foundation slab buckled. The tornado moved northeast, producing EF3 damage in and around Langtown . The tornado re-intensified to EF4 strength as it passed near Moulton and Trinity , debarking trees, mangling, and leveling homes. It then continued through
4699-536: The Ohatchee, Alabama , area and eventually crossed into Georgia, causing additional damage near Cave Spring before dissipating. Further to the south, a mile-wide EF3 tornado killed 7 people in mostly rural areas and caused major damage in the small town of Eoline . The final EF5 tornado of the day caused remarkable damage in and around the town of Rainsville, Alabama , killing 25 people before crossing into Georgia and dissipating. Tornadoes continued touching down further to
4826-587: The Philadelphia Municipal Airport . It quickly intensified and began producing EF5 damage by 2:38 p.m. CDT; extreme ground scouring, up to 2 feet (0.61 m) deep in places, occurred in northeastern Neshoba County. After crossing into Kemper County, the tornado obliterated a mobile home, killing all three inside. It reached EF5 strength a second time near the Kemper–Winston county line where extreme ground scouring again took place and pavement
4953-495: The Storm Prediction Center (SPC) and the state's Emergency Management Agency . April 27's 316 fatalities were the most tornado-related fatalities in the United States in a single day since the " Tri-State " outbreak on March 18, 1925 (when at least 751 people were killed). Nearly 500 preliminary local storm reports were received for tornadoes over four days, including 292 in 16 states on April 27 alone. This event
5080-495: The Storm Prediction Center (SPC) over those four days in the outbreak area. This included 41 tornado watches —10 of which were particularly dangerous situation (PDS) watches—and 15 severe thunderstorm watches . The SPC assigns numbers to each severe weather watch issued starting at the beginning of each year; the organization unsuccessfully used two of their allocated watch numbers during this outbreak (numbers 208 and 209). A large area of possible severe storms for April 25–27
5207-647: The Tennessee–Tombigbee Waterway near the Glover Wilkins Lock at 3:42 p.m. CDT (20:42 UTC), snapping numerous trees near the Smithville Recreation Area. The tornado then rapidly intensified as it approached town, reaching EF5 intensity. As the storm crossed Davis Road South, the ground was deeply scoured in a nearby field. The tornado swept away numerous homes and structures as it moved northeast, following Highway 25 . A semi-truck
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5334-617: The United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 47.0 square miles (122 km ), of which 44.8 square miles (116 km ) is land and 2.2 square miles (5.7 km ) (4.58%) is water. The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters . According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, North Little Rock has a humid subtropical climate , abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. North Little Rock has
5461-602: The 26th, although no fatalities occurred. Significant severe weather was ongoing early on April 27 (in the overnight hours) and continued for the entire calendar day virtually unbroken. For the second day in a row, the SPC issued a high risk of severe weather for the Southern United States. Later that morning, the SPC even increased the probability for tornadoes to 45 percent along a corridor from Meridian, Mississippi , to Huntsville, Alabama , an extremely rare issuance exceeding
5588-629: The Anderson Hills and Carter's Gin subdivisions. Many homes were reduced to rubble, and the damage in this area was rated mainly EF3 with a small pocket of EF4 damage in Harvest. The tornado completely destroyed a Piggly Wiggly grocery store in Harvest and severely damaged a convenience store and local bank, which was shut down for months following the event. The storm progressed across Pulaski Pike in northwest Madison County, damaging many homes. In all, hundreds of homes received moderate to major damage along
5715-544: The Atlantic Ocean that evening, with the exception of isolated thunderstorms over central Florida that night into April 29, although no more tornadoes were produced. * One tornado touched down in Ontario, Canada , on April 27 and was rated as an F0 . It is counted as an EF0 in this table. A record 367 tornadoes touched down over the span of four days, 37 of which were EF3+ tornadoes. Four tornadoes were rated EF5 – behind only
5842-768: The Cullman supercell, with maximum sustained winds of up to 190 mph (310 km/h), devastated portions of Jackson and DeKalb counties in Alabama, as well as Dade and Walker counties in Georgia along a 47-mile-long (76 km) path at times up to 1,260 yards (1,150 m) wide, killing 14 people and injuring at least 50 others. The tornado touched down north of Section , initially producing EF0 to EF1 tree damage. The tornado rapidly intensified to low-end EF4 strength as it passed northwest of Pisgah and Rosalie , destroying numerous mobile homes and block foundation homes, scattering
5969-738: The North Little Rock Fire Department (NLRFD) responds to calls for their Special Operations Response Team, Haz Mat Response Team, and Water Rescue for the Arkansas River. 2011 Super Outbreak The 2011 Super Outbreak was the largest, costliest, and one of the deadliest tornado outbreaks ever recorded, taking place in the Southern , Midwestern , and Northeastern United States from April 25 to 28, 2011, leaving catastrophic destruction in its wake. Over 175 tornadoes struck Alabama , Mississippi , and Tennessee , which were
6096-527: The Spring. On April 25, 2011 , during that year's Super Outbreak, a possible tornado struck the US Air Force base in the city. As of the 2020 United States Census , there were 64,591 people, 27,903 households, and 14,720 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,234.2 people per square mile. 23.6% of the population were under 18, and 6.9% were under the age of 5. People over 65 made up 16.2% of
6223-463: The Vilonia area. One of the mobile homes was picked up and flipped, and the home's two bathtubs were found over a hill about 40 yards (37 m) away. The lone occupant of the mobile home sustained major injuries. After moving through Vilonia, the tornado weakened to EF1 strength as it moved into White County and passed west of El Paso , where trees were blown over onto houses (damaging several roofs), barns and outbuildings were destroyed, an RV and
6350-424: The afternoon and evening hours; mixed-layer CAPE values were forecast to be around 3000–4000 J/kg, around east Texas , Louisiana , and Arkansas . The storm mode on April 26 was predicted to include mostly discrete tornadic supercells during both the afternoon and the early evening, shifting over to a mesoscale convective complex , with more of a threat of damaging winds and hail during the nighttime hours. As
6477-550: The afternoon hours as supercell thunderstorms developed along the warm front lifting north across central Michigan . Two tornadoes touched down in Michigan and caused damage to farm structures. Further east, severe thunderstorms caused scattered wind damage and large hail across Pennsylvania and New York. Two-inch-diameter hail was reported in Lock Haven, Pennsylvania . An isolated supercell moved across Central New York throughout much of
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#17328810815956604-525: The afternoon progressed. By mid-afternoon, as wind shear and low-level moisture continued to dramatically increase, a tornado emergency was declared for Neshoba County, Mississippi , as a large tornado was reported on the ground by both storm spotters and a camera atop a television tower from ABC affiliate WTOK-TV (channel 11) in Meridian, Mississippi . This powerful EF5 tornado caused incredible damage northeast of Philadelphia, Mississippi , where pavement
6731-606: The afternoon, producing golf ball-sized hail in Syracuse and spawning a very brief EF1 tornado in Verona Mills , which primarily caused damage to trees. Another tornado — this one being in Gilbertsville — caused significant damage to a school's athletic field. The second surface low corresponded to an area of strong upper level divergence ahead of the downstream shortwave. As the low formed across Texas and deepened while moving east,
6858-687: The area. A grocery store, two apartment complexes, and a funeral home were destroyed as well. The tornado weakened to EF2 strength as it struck Flintstone further to the northeast, but still resulted in major damage. Numerous trees and power lines were downed, 7 homes were destroyed, 26 sustained major damage, and 35 sustained minor damage in the Flintstone area. The tornado continued northeast, weakening to EF0 strength before finally dissipating near Fort Oglethorpe . A large multiple-vortex wedge tornado touched down in rural Greene County, Alabama , and tracked across neighboring Tuscaloosa County , including
6985-475: The center of the downtown business district. Numerous well-built brick buildings and storefronts in downtown Cullman were heavily damaged or completely destroyed, along with churches, as the tornado briefly attained EF4 intensity. Damage to the Christ Lutheran Church in downtown was rated low-end EF4 as most of the structure completely collapsed. The courthouse and nearby emergency management building took
7112-440: The city of Cullman, Alabama , at around 3:00 p.m. CDT (20:00 UTC). This large, multiple-vortex tornado was captured on several tower cameras from television stations , such as Fox affiliate WBRC (channel 6) and ABC affiliate WBMA-LD / WCFT-TV / WJSU-TV (channels 58, 33, and 40) both out of Birmingham . The tornado caused extensive destruction in the city's downtown area; it was ultimately rated EF4. The final damage count
7239-569: The city of Cullman were damaged or destroyed. The tornado, more or less, followed U.S. 278 through the city, in which it created extensive damage along many major intersections, including those with Interstate 65 , U.S. 31 , AL 157 , and AL 69 . The tornado continued northeast, becoming large and wedge-shaped as it reattained EF4 intensity. It then passed just north of Fairview , completely destroying homes and debarking numerous hardwood trees. Pieces of debris were found speared through vehicles in this area. The tornado then briefly passed through
7366-747: The city shortly before the tornado struck. Four people were killed in the town and many more were injured. The tornado touched down northwest of Ferndale in Pulaski County at 6:48 p.m. CDT (23:48 UTC), downing trees and transmission towers at EF1 intensity. It continued northeast of Natural Steps , severely damaging a small church and downing numerous trees, one of which landed on a house. The tornado continued to knock down trees as it passed near Roland , several of which landed on homes. The tornado reached EF2 strength as it crossed into Faulkner County and passed southeast of Mayflower , downing numerous trees and power lines and damaging homes and outbuildings. Past Mayflower, it continued towards Vilonia and struck
7493-542: The city was $ 35,578, and the median income for a family was $ 43,595 . Males had a median income of $ 31,420 versus $ 24,987 for females . The per capita income for the city was $ 19,662 . About 12.4% of families and 16.1% of the population were below the poverty line , including 26.5% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over . Dickey-Stephens Park is the location of the Arkansas Travelers baseball team. The City of North Little Rock elected officials are
7620-459: The community of New Harmony, Tennessee , where homes were leveled, vehicles were tossed, and four people were killed. Two EF3 tornadoes crossed paths in Greene and Washington counties (coming a couple hours apart), resulting in eight fatalities. The rural communities of Horse Creek and Camp Creek suffered major damage from those tornadoes late that evening. A very large EF4 wedge tornado leveled
7747-438: The course of the storm itself, resuming regular activities within minutes. Upon realizing the extent of the storm damage immediately off-campus, including areas of off-campus student housing, the university shut down all academic and extracurricular activities for the remainder of the day, and then, still later, for the remaining ten days of the academic semester. All final exams were cancelled, with all registered students receiving
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#17328810815957874-442: The deadliest tornado of the outbreak as it completely devastated the towns of Hackleburg , Phil Campbell , Mount Hope , Tanner , and Harvest , killing 72 people. This marks only the second day in history (after April 3, 1974 ) that there were more than two F5/EF5 tornadoes reported. The tornadoes continued tracking through central Alabama that afternoon and into the early evening hours. A dangerous and destructive tornado struck
8001-787: The deadliest, this tornado also had the longest track of any tornado in the outbreak, with its path extending 132 miles (212 km) across Northern Alabama and into Tennessee. The tornado touched down at 3:40 p.m. CDT (20:40 UTC) in northeastern Pickens County, Alabama , damaging a few chicken homes at EF1 strength. The tornado caused roof damage to houses and destroyed a few outbuildings before moving into Tuscaloosa County and briefly into Fayette County , causing major EF2 tree damage and minor structural damage. The tornado then moved back into Tuscaloosa County, causing mostly minor tree and structural damage at EF1 strength before rapidly intensifying and crossing into Fayette County once again. There, it completely destroyed at least one mobile home, with
8128-399: The debris hundreds of yards and killing three people. Thousands of trees were snapped and debarked, vehicles were thrown up to 50 yards (46 m) in different directions, and barns and chicken houses were heavily damaged, along with the roof of a church. As it passed near Flat Rock and Higdon , the tornado reached high-end EF4 strength, mowing down thousands of trees in this rural area. As
8255-408: The destruction of a communications tower belonging to Cullman area low-power television station WCQT-LP as the tornado ripped through the city at EF3 intensity. Radio stations in downtown Cullman also reported on the tornado and some even captured it passing over until power was knocked out. Downtown Cullman was badly damaged by the tornado, with the major damage being along a two-block area through
8382-454: The event as the tornado moved east-northeast across the western and northern suburbs of Birmingham around 6:00 p.m. CDT (23:00 UTC). It rapidly intensified to its maximum intensity and grew to its maximum width as it approached the area. Several suburbs in the area were severely damaged by the massive tornado as it tore through the west side of Birmingham, resulting in fatalities. The suburbs of Concord and Pleasant Grove were devastated by
8509-451: The foundation. Several large trees on the property were ripped out of the ground and missing, along with a trailer that was unable to be located at the time of the survey. Other homes and structures were impacted in the Ruth area, and a gas station was completely destroyed. A shed was destroyed with pieces of large farm machinery stored inside thrown up to 20 yards (18 m) away, a storage trailer
8636-517: The frame being separated and the remaining debris being thrown a considerable distance. The tornado appeared to strengthen even further and several mobile homes were obliterated with debris thrown a considerable distance and frames twisted and thrown. Damage was rated EF3 in this area. Many trees were downed as well before the tornado moved into Walker County . It then weakened to EF1 strength and caused mostly minor damage to trees and mobile homes. South of Oakman , numerous trees were snapped and uprooted,
8763-422: The high risk issued by the SPC and the already unstable atmosphere expected to become even more unstable throughout the afternoon hours, a PDS tornado watch was issued at 1:45 p.m. CDT (18:45 UTC) for much of Alabama and portions of Mississippi, Tennessee, and Georgia. A widespread complex of supercell storms overspread the states of Mississippi and Alabama and violent tornadoes began rapidly touching down as
8890-481: The high risk standards. Conditions became increasingly favorable for tornadoes during such an extreme tornado outbreak. During the early morning hours, a cold front with several embedded low pressure areas extended from east Texas northeastward into the Ohio River Valley . An upper-level disturbance that had moved across the frontal boundary the previous evening sparked an area of thunderstorms that morphed into
9017-669: The high-end EF4 tornado as it moved northeast, flattening entire neighborhoods. The tornado then weakened, but still caused heavy EF2 damage to the community of McDonald Chapel . As the tornado entered the Birmingham city limits, it impacted the Pratt City neighborhood while still at EF2 strength, damaging numerous homes and apartment buildings. The tornado then struck the suburb of Fultondale , causing additional EF2 damage to homes and businesses before rapidly weakening and dissipating north of Tarrant . The National Weather Service determined
9144-472: The late 20th century. Young families and professionals have shown new interest in this area. The Argenta Historic District in Downtown is one of a number of areas that have developed as thriving entertainment districts offering theaters, fine dining , bars, gastropubs , and boutiques. It is also home to Dickey-Stephens Park , which hosts the Arkansas Travelers minor league baseball team. Simmons Bank Arena
9271-434: The line, spawning seven weak tornadoes across Morgan , Limestone , and Madison Counties in northern Alabama around noon that day. The most intense supercells of the outbreak developed around midday in central Mississippi and began tracking eastward. With the extreme instability and wind shear, they quickly intensified and eventually became tornadic, shortly thereafter resulting in strong to violent tornadoes. Responding to
9398-538: The main supply of electrical power to much of North Alabama, and some were without power for two weeks. The tornado just missed the Limestone Correctional Facility, which less than a year later would be struck by another tornado. The Storm Prediction Center received 292 reports of tornadoes in the preceding 24 hours. In addition to setting the record for most tornadoes in a calendar day (223; midnight to midnight CDT (05:00 – 05:00 UTC )), it also broke
9525-824: The morning, producing numerous tornadoes. A particularly active region, in which there were some strong tornadoes, was the Interstate 81 corridor extending from southwest Virginia , northward through the Shenandoah Valley and into Pennsylvania , and New York . This included the deadly EF3 tornado that struck the town of Glade Spring, Virginia , very early in the morning, where three people died. Tornadoes were also reported in Florida , Georgia , South Carolina , North Carolina , and Maryland . Most of these tornadoes were weak. Although tornado watches were issued, no tornadoes were spotted in New Jersey or Washington, D.C. In
9652-540: The most severely damaged states. Other destructive tornadoes occurred in Arkansas , Georgia , Kentucky , Louisiana , New York , and Virginia , with storms also affecting other states in the Southern and Eastern United States. In total, 367 tornadoes were confirmed by NOAA 's National Weather Service (NWS) and Government of Canada 's Environment Canada in 21 states from Texas to New York to southern Canada . Widespread and destructive tornadoes occurred on each day of
9779-520: The north side of Lewis Smith Lake and caused light structural damage near Crane Hill before intensifying and tracking directly towards Cullman, snapping numerous trees and heavily damaging several homes. The tornado entered Cullman while being tracked and broadcast live via several tower cameras, including those operated by Birmingham Fox affiliate WBRC (channel 6) and ABC affiliate WBMA-LD / WCFT-TV / WJSU-TV (channels 58, 33, and 40 - " ABC 33/40 "), for several minutes. The ABC 33/40 camera captured
9906-465: The northeast and out of Blountsville, where two additional homes sustained high-end EF3 damage. A large portion of one of the homes was wiped off of its foundation; however, its garage sustained only minor roof damage. At the second of these two homes, a dump truck was thrown 30 feet (9.1 m). The tornado then moved into Marshall County , causing significant damage to a house and downing numerous trees. A shed suffered roof damage and an industrial plant
10033-794: The northeast as the sun set, particularly in Georgia. This included a long-tracked EF4 tornado that caused major damage in Ringgold, Georgia , Apison, Tennessee , and Cleveland, Tennessee , killing 20 people along the path. After dark, violent tornadoes continued to touch down, and a nighttime EF4 tornado destroyed many lakeside homes at Lake Martin in eastern Alabama, killing seven people. Additional strong nighttime tornadoes occurred in Georgia, including an EF3 that killed two people in Barnesville , and another EF3 that destroyed homes and killed one person at Lake Burton . Powerful tornadoes touched down across Tennessee as well that evening. A violent EF4 struck
10160-518: The northwest corner of Morgan County , crossed Wheeler Lake, and moved into Limestone County , coming within 2 miles (3.2 km) of Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Plant . The tornado caused power outages in the area, and the plant had to be shut down. The tornado continued towards the small community of Tanner. Tanner experienced a large swath of EF4 damage and a narrow corridor of "high-end EF4 to near-EF5 damage". The storm "completely wiped clean" several well constructed homes with anchor bolting. As
10287-457: The occupants sheltering inside as the tornado passed overhead. The tornado then crossed the Mulberry Fork again, moving into Blount County , where it caused EF1 roof damage to a home and snapped hundreds of trees. It then crossed Interstate 65 before crossing the Mulberry Fork into Cullman County southwest of Garden City , snapping numerous additional trees at EF1 strength. It quickly crossed
10414-454: The opposite direction of the tornado's passage. Overall, the tornado destroyed 117 structures in Smithville and damaged 50 others, killing 16 people. The tornado weakened as it continued through rural areas northeast of town and moved into Itawamba County , where it downed numerous trees and power lines and caused roof damage to a house before exiting the county. The tornado continued across
10541-636: The outbreak. April 27 was the most active day, with a record 223 tornadoes touching down that day from midnight to midnight CDT (05:00–05:00 UTC ). Four of the tornadoes were rated EF5, which is the highest ranking on the Enhanced Fujita scale ; typically these tornadoes are recorded no more than once a year. In total, 348 people were killed as a result of the outbreak, including 324 tornado-related deaths across six states and 24 fatalities caused by other thunderstorm -related events such as straight-line winds , hail , flash flooding or lightning . In Alabama alone, 238 tornado-related deaths were confirmed by
10668-451: The path as well. South of Sipsey , additional homes and mobile homes were destroyed at EF2 to EF3 strength and numerous trees were snapped. The tornado then crossed the Mulberry Fork for the fourth time and moved into Cullman County . South of Arkadelphia , a second area of EF4 damage was observed, as a cinder block construction home was leveled and a car was thrown 130 yards (120 m). Nearby, an underground storm shelter collapsed onto
10795-475: The path from Limestone to Madison County with many of these being total losses. The tornado then moved into Tennessee and continued south of Huntland . Isolated and minor EF0 to EF1 damage was noted through most of its path in Tennessee. Widespread damage to trees and outbuildings occurred in this area. The worst damage, however, was to a cinder block utility building and was rated lower-end EF3. Most of its roof
10922-546: The path length of this violent tornado to be 80.7 miles (129.9 km) with a maximum damage path width of 1.5 miles (2.4 km). The tornado's most intense damage indicated peak winds of around 190 mph (310 km/h); therefore, it was given a final rating of EF4. Reports from Tuscaloosa indicated 44 people were killed, with an additional 20 deaths in Birmingham. Overall this tornado killed 64 people and injured more than 1500. President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama visited Tuscaloosa on April 29, taking
11049-435: The path sustained significant damage, with one church in the town being completely destroyed and having only the foundation slab remaining. Mobile homes throughout the path were completely destroyed, and their mangled frames were tossed at least 25 to 50 yards (23 to 46 m). Cars were tossed and destroyed throughout the path of the tornado, with one car wrapped around a debarked tree. A 25-foot (7.6 m) section of pavement
11176-437: The population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 25,542 households, out of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.9% were married couples living together, 17.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.9% were non-families. 32.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size
11303-555: The population. The gender make up was 51.9% female and 48.1% male. As of the census of 2010, there were 62,304 people, 25,542 households, and 16,117 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,348.6 inhabitants per square mile (520.7/km ). There were 27,567 housing units at an average density of 615.2 per square mile (237.5/km ). The city was 54.02% White , 39.73% Black or African American , 0.41% Native American , 0.94% Asian , 0.07% Pacific Islander , 2.71% from other races , and 2.14% from two or more races. 5.71% of
11430-522: The range of 2000–3000 J/kg across Louisiana and southern Mississippi, with the moderate instability moving northeastward across the southern Tennessee Valley; additionally, temperatures across the southeastern United States ranged from the 70s °F (mid-20s °C) to the lower 90s °F (near 35 °C). Helicity levels ranged from 450 to 600 m /s , which supported some significant tornadic activity and strong to violent long-track tornadoes. A total of 56 severe weather watches were issued by
11557-546: The rating was increased to EF5 after further analysis of the damage, making it the first F5/EF5 tornado in Alabama since the Birmingham tornado of April 8, 1998 . Soon after crossing into Franklin County , the town of Phil Campbell experienced significant devastation of the same magnitude as Hackleburg. Numerous homes, some of which were well-constructed, were swept away as the tornado tore through town. At least three churches along
11684-702: The record for the most tornado touchdowns in any 24-hour period with 226 from 12:40 a.m. to 12:40 a.m. CDT (05:40 – 05:40 UTC) April 27–28, breaking the old 24-hour record of 148 set by the 1974 Super Outbreak . Of those 226 tornadoes, 59 touched down in Alabama and 83 began in Tennessee, accounting for 62.8 percent of the tornadoes that touched down on April 27. On April 27 alone, the National Weather Service in Huntsville, Alabama, issued 92 tornado warnings, 31 severe thunderstorm warnings , and seven flash flood warnings . Tornado watches were issued for
11811-421: The remainder of the outbreak. Because of this, more than one million customers were without power and had no warning of any approaching tornadoes later that day. From the late morning to the early afternoon, another squall line moved through northern parts of Mississippi and Alabama as high wind shear and low-level moisture persisted. However, this time several discrete supercells developed along and in front of
11938-450: The river again (the seventh crossing), moving back into Blount County. As it continued to the south-southwest of Garden City, it straddled the Mulberry Fork before finally moving solidly into Blount County and toward Blountsville . On the southeast side of Blountsville, the tornado downed many trees and caused high-end EF2 damage to well-built brick and slab foundation homes, one of which had some exterior walls collapse. The storm continued to
12065-504: The same day. Prior to this, the last confirmed EF5 tornado was the Parkersburg, Iowa tornado on May 25, 2008. Rated EF4, this highly visible multiple-vortex tornado tracked directly through downtown Cullman. The tornado touched down at 2:40 p.m. CDT (19:40 UTC) on April 27 and tracked a 47-mile (76 km) damage path through Cullman , Morgan , and Marshall Counties , causing six deaths. The Cullman tornado first touched down on
12192-570: The southern and eastern portions of Tuscaloosa at around 5:10 p.m. CDT (22:10 UTC) on April 27. Debris from the tornado was reported to be falling from the sky across Birmingham over 20 miles (32 km) away in Jefferson County . Skycams operated by Tuscaloosa television station WVUA-CA (channel 7) as well as Birmingham Fox affiliate WBRC (channel 6), ABC affiliate WBMA-LD / WCFT-TV / WJSU-TV (channels 58, 33, and 40), and CBS affiliate WIAT (channel 42) captured live footage of
12319-723: The state and federal governments. It is also a place for discussion and sharing of mutual concerns. Most students attend public schools in the North Little Rock School District which includes: The North Little Rock High School West Campus facility is listed on the National Register of Historic Places for its art-deco architecture style. In addition, the Pulaski County Special School District administers several other North Little Rock area schools, including: Scipio Jones High School
12446-508: The storm crossed US 72 in eastern Limestone County, the tornado destroyed a Doppler radar operated by Huntsville NBC affiliate WAFF (channel 48) and continued into East Limestone, a heavily populated area of Limestone County where homes in subdivisions were damaged or destroyed at high-end EF3 strength. As the storm crossed into Madison County, it approached the densely populated suburban communities of Harvest and Toney , where it either damaged or destroyed hundreds of homes, especially in
12573-503: The storm system moved eastward toward the Ohio, Mississippi, and Tennessee Valleys on April 27, a very powerful 80–100 knot mid-level jet stream moved into the Ohio and Tennessee Valleys behind the trough and created strong wind shear , along with a low pressure center moving quickly northeastward across those areas on April 27. During the afternoon of April 27, CAPE values were estimated to be in
12700-404: The tornado approached and crossed into Franklin County . The tornado then dissipated near the town of Hodges at 4:23 p.m. CDT (21:23 UTC). The damage path was 37.3 miles (60.0 km) long and 3 ⁄ 4 mile (1.2 km) wide at its widest point, and it killed a total of 23 people along its path. 137 other people were injured. This multiple-vortex EF4 tornado that originated from
12827-476: The tornado as it struck Tuscaloosa; WIAT received awards, including a regional Edward R. Murrow Award for "Outstanding Live Coverage" of the event). As the tornado traveled east to 35th Street and Kauloosa Avenue, the Tuscaloosa Environmental Services and Cintas facilities suffered severe damage. Numerous homes and apartment buildings in the Rosedale and Forest Lake neighborhoods, as well as
12954-659: The tornado crossed the Mulberry Fork of the Black Warrior River three times (along with the Sipsey Fork once, just north of its confluence with the Mulberry Fork). It intensified further into a violent EF4 tornado in northeastern Walker County, as it completely leveled a site-built home and obliterated two nearby mobile homes. One of the mobile home undercarriages was tossed at least 500 yards (460 m). A 5-ton bulldozer
13081-552: The tornado struck a farm, a home and two chicken houses were completely obliterated and swept away. A heavy propane tank was lofted and thrown 100 yards (91 m) from one of the chicken houses, and 19 cattle on the property were killed. Remarkably, a family of four taking shelter inside the house were completely unharmed. The tornado maintained EF4 strength as it tore through the rural community of Shiloh, sweeping away numerous mobile homes and block foundation homes and killing five people at that location. Thousands of trees were snapped,
13208-427: The town of Cordova as a 0.5-mile (0.80 km) wide EF3 tornado. In Cordova, numerous homes and manufactured houses were either damaged or destroyed in this area along with many trees being downed. Some unanchored homes in town were swept from their foundations. Buildings in downtown Cordova had already been damaged by an EF3 tornado earlier that morning and received further damage from this tornado. East of Cordova,
13335-463: The town of Halifax, Virginia , and caused severe damage to homes in the area, resulting in one death. Tornado alerts were issued for Southern Ontario as far north as Ottawa as well; one tornado was later confirmed in Fergus, Ontario . A statewide review by emergency management officials recorded 249 fatalities in Alabama as of the morning of April 30, 23 of which were not tornado-related. Eventually,
13462-523: The trailer portion of a tractor-trailer were overturned, and hundreds of trees were downed. The tornado finally dissipated north of Joy at 7:59 p.m. CDT (00:59 UTC), after having travelled just over 51 miles (82 km). At its widest point, the tornado was 1.64 miles (2.64 km) wide. Following the tornado, 85 members of the U.S. National Guard were deployed to assist in search and rescue, debris clearing, security and traffic control. On April 27, 2014, three years and two days after this tornado,
13589-507: The wake of the tornadoes and severe thunderstorms, widespread flooding hit the Midwest, South, and Eastern Seaboard, with extensive flood and flash flood warnings issued. The last tornadoes of the outbreak touched down that afternoon in eastern North Carolina , which was hard hit in the April 16 outbreak , though the tornadoes that impacted the area this time around were weak. The system moved out into
13716-409: Was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.97. In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.5% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older . The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.9 males . The median income for a household in
13843-572: Was 867 residences and 94 businesses in Cullman; six people died as well. The town of Cordova, Alabama , which had already been damaged by an EF3 tornado from the initial round of storms, was struck by an EF4 tornado that killed 13 people. Two violent EF4 tornadoes also ripped through Jackson County, Alabama , one of which caused a fatality near Bridgeport while the other passed near Pisgah and into Georgia where it caused major damage in Trenton and killed 14 people. At around 5:10 p.m. CDT (22:10 UTC),
13970-470: Was a long-tracked, high-end EF2 wedge tornado that struck the small town of Vilonia in Faulkner County, Arkansas , around 7:30 p.m. CDT (00:30 UTC ) on April 25. A tornado warning was issued for the area roughly 30 minutes prior to the tornado's arrival, and the relatively low loss of life was attributed to this lead time. A tornado emergency was declared at 7:24 p.m. CDT (00:24 UTC) for
14097-399: Was completely destroyed at EF2 strength as well. The tornado then moved into a wooded area, weakened, and eventually lifted south-southwest of Guntersville at 5:56 p.m. CDT (22:56 UTC). Thousands of trees were downed along the tornado's path. This tornado was on the ground for two hours and sixteen minutes, tracking for 127.8 miles (205.7 km) across seven counties. It was rated as
14224-459: Was flipped over, a pickup truck was tossed 200 yards (180 m), and a dump truck was tossed 50 yards (46 m) and destroyed. A two-ton trailer was thrown 1 mile (1.6 km) and left a 2.5-foot (0.76 m) deep crater where it impacted the ground. Two double-wide mobile homes were tossed at least 100 yards (91 m), and a third mobile home was tossed 100 yards (91 m) up a 50 foot (15 m) embankment and destroyed along this segment of
14351-424: Was forecast as the Storm Prediction Center (SPC) issued a moderate risk of severe weather for three consecutive days, centered over Arkansas through Tennessee. At 3:25 p.m. CDT (20:25 UTC ), the SPC issued a particularly dangerous situation (PDS) tornado watch for much of Arkansas and parts of Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, and Louisiana . By the evening hours of April 25, tornadoes had been reported across
14478-608: Was incorporated on July 17, 1901, as the town of "North Little Rock". By 1904, the state's supreme court allowed North Little Rock to annex what was left of the ward. It readopted the name Argenta in 1906, only to revert to North Little Rock in October 1917. Evidence of the old town can still be found in the North Little Rock City Hall (built in 1914) which contains plaques referring to Argenta, and incorporates "C of A" (i.e. City of Argenta) ornamental features. According to
14605-544: Was issued for that same area that afternoon. Widespread tornado warnings were then issued in that area later that evening. An upper-level negatively-tilted trough with two embedded shortwaves generated two surface lows that propagated generally east. One of the surface lows tracked northeast along the Mississippi River into Wisconsin as it occluded. Tornado watches were issued for the Lower Great Lakes during
14732-576: Was lost by its owners to foreclosure during the Great Depression. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992. This article about a property in Pulaski County, Arkansas on the National Register of Historic Places is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . North Little Rock, Arkansas North Little Rock (often abbreviated "NLR") is
14859-608: Was named after a former mayor. North Little Rock is also the eastern terminus of Interstate 30 and southern terminus of the Arkansas-designated portion of Interstate 57 . Interstate 40 , US 65 , US 67 , and US 167 all run through the city. North Little Rock is home to the headquarters of Rock Region Metro , Arkansas's largest transit agency. Before 2015, it was known as CATA (Central Arkansas Transit Authority). That same year, all of CATA's former buses were retrofitted to be energy-efficient. Rock Region's main bus terminal
14986-762: Was observed by the Birmingham NEXRAD , indicating that the tornado was causing extreme damage. This tornado killed 64 people and caused extensive devastation in densely populated areas, and the tornado struck several of the same small communities as the April 1956 F4 , the April 1977 F5 and the April 1998 F5 tornadoes that hit portions of the Birmingham area. The supercell that produced the Tuscaloosa/Birmingham EF4 tornado originated in Newton County, Mississippi . The same supercell produced another EF4 tornado later that evening that killed 22 people and struck
15113-401: Was removed, with over half of its downwind wall pushed outward. The tornado eventually dissipated east of Huntland. In total, this tornado killed 72 people, all in Alabama. This made it the deadliest single tornado ever to strike the state of Alabama as well as (at the time) the deadliest in the United States since the 1955 Udall, Kansas , tornado that killed 80 people. In addition to being
15240-692: Was scoured. Extreme tree damage took place along the track and it ultimately dissipated at 3:00 p.m. CDT about 6 miles (9.7 km) north of Mashulaville . This was the first tornado to cause F5/EF5 damage in Mississippi since the Candlestick Park tornado on March 3, 1966. Additionally, the formation of the Smithville tornado later that day marked the first time since statistics have been kept that two EF5 tornadoes have been recorded in Mississippi on
15367-474: Was struck by a violent EF4 tornado later that afternoon. An EF2 also struck Cahaba Heights near Birmingham . One embedded cell began producing tornadoes just after 5:00 a.m. CDT (10:00 UTC), starting with an EF1 tornado striking Berry, Alabama . This was soon followed by the Cordova EF3 tornado. As the line entered Cullman County, Alabama , the cell, a mesoscale convective vortex (MCV), began exhibiting
15494-547: Was the public school for black children under segregation. It was established in 1909 and disestablished in 1970. In North Little Rock, there are a number of private schools: North Little Rock previously had a Catholic grade school for black students, St. Augustine School. It closed in 1976. The North Little Rock Public Library System has two branches: the Argenta Branch Library and the William F. Laman branch, which
15621-409: Was the costliest tornado outbreak in United States history, with total damage reaching $ 10.2 billion (equivalent to $ 14 billion in 2023). In 2023, tornado expert Thomas P. Grazulis created the outbreak intensity score (OIS) as a way to rank various tornado outbreaks. The 2011 Super Outbreak received an OIS of 378, making it the second most intense tornado outbreak in recorded history behind only
15748-471: Was thrown a considerable distance and destroyed in this area, and at one residence that was swept away, part of the concrete foundation slab was pulled up and dislodged slightly. Multiple well-anchored brick homes were completely swept away, and a large brick funeral home was reduced to a bare slab as the tornado exited at the northeast side of town, with the debris scattered and wind-rowed into an adjacent wooded area. Nearby granite tombstones were blown over in
15875-438: Was torn from a road in this area as well. The most intense damage along the path occurred northeast of Phil Campbell in the rural community of Oak Grove, where vehicles were carried long distances and mangled beyond recognition, large trees were completely debarked, and large brick homes with extensive anchoring were obliterated with the debris wind-rowed hundreds of yards away. The tornado continued into Lawrence County , impacting
16002-463: Was torn off from roads, vehicles were thrown, and the ground was scoured out to a depth of 2 feet (0.61 m) by the tornado. Three people died when a mobile home was thrown 300 yards (270 m) into a wooded area, obliterating it in the process. Another very long-tracked EF4 tornado passed near the town of Enterprise, Mississippi , killing seven people before crossing into Alabama and eventually dissipating. Four tornadoes were officially rated EF5 on
16129-525: Was tossed 100 yards (91 m) and found impaled by planks of wood, and steel power poles in the area were bent over. Arab's power grid was completely crippled by the tornado's effects, and many roads in the area were obstructed by downed trees and power lines. The tornado damaged and destroyed several other homes, garages, and sheds north of Union Grove before it crossed the Tennessee River just downstream of Guntersville Dam . It snapped numerous trees in
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