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76-540: The first mention of a settlement on the territory of the modern Nizhnekamsky district dates back to the 17th century while the modern Nizhnekamsky district was formed in 1965 by allocating land from the Tukayevsky District . The Nizhnekamsky district is one of the key oil refining territories of Tatarstan. The regional center is the city of Nizhnekamsk which achieved TASED status (Territory of Advanced Social-Economic Development) in 2017. The Nizhnekamsky district

152-591: A nuclear power plant and the city of Kamskiye Polyany began in the region in the 1980s. But the construction was stopped because of a conflict with environmentalists due to the Chernobyl disaster . As of 276,326 people live in the Nizhnekamsky district. The average age of residents is 35 years. The city of Nizhnekamsk is the third-largest city in Tatarstan after Kazan and Naberezhnye Chelny . Aidar Metshin has been

228-524: A specific gravity ranging from 0.5 to 0.8, and is composed of hydrocarbons such as propane , butane , pentane , and hexane . Natural gas compounds with more than two carbon atoms exist as liquids at ambient temperatures and pressures. Propane , butane , and isobutane are liquid at normal temperatures only under pressure. Additionally, condensate may contain: There are hundreds of different equipment configurations to separate natural gas condensate from raw natural gas. The schematic flow diagram to

304-465: A byproduct of natural gas extraction. It is also known as "condensate", "natural gasoline", "casing head gas", "raw gas", "white gas" and "liquid gold". Drip gas is defined in the United States Code of Federal Regulations as consisting of butane , pentane , and hexane hydrocarbons . Within set ranges of distillation , drip gas may be extracted and used to denature fuel alcohol. Drip gas

380-550: A children's art school and two auto clubs in the region. There are also 13 amateur folk groups in the region. In 2020, a Kryashens church was opened in the region conducting services in the Tatar language . There are more than 120 monuments of history, culture, architecture in the region, including the Church of Kosma and Damian and the Church of the Ascension, "Borovets Springs". In 2020

456-514: A length of 200 km on the Kama River in Nizhnekamsk. The State Planning Commission determined a constant water level at 62 meters in 1989. The level of the reservoir was raised to 63.3-63.5 m. on the basis of agreements between the leadership of the republics of Tatarstan, Bashkortostan , and Udmurtia in 2003. This has contributed to the development of shipping. The eco-park "Oasis" has been in

532-732: A mention in Terrence Malick's movie Badlands . Drip gas was sold commercially at gas stations and hardware stores in North America until the early 1950s. The white gas sold today is a similar product but is produced at refineries with the carcinogen benzene removed. In 1975, the New Mexico State Police's drip gas detail – three men in pickup trucks – began patrolling oil and gas fields, catching thieves and recovering barrels of stolen gas. The detail stopped its work in 1987. The use of drip gas in cars and trucks

608-482: A month, and the average monthly salary was 33 thousand rubles. In 2020, the Tukaevsky district entered the ranks of the three most economically developed regions of Tatarstan. The unemployment rate in the district is 0.47%, which is below the national average of 0.53%. About half of the able-bodied population of the region are employed in small and medium-sized enterprises . In total, 2597 enterprises are registered in

684-501: A result, Kamskie Polyany joined the Moscow company for the production of "Nova Roll-stretch" film. This enterprise became one of the city-forming enterprises and was included in the list of backbone enterprises of the Republic of Tatarstan. The industrial park for metalworking "Pioneer" opened in the Nizhnekamsky district in 2019. It was built on the site of a former brick factory. The park area

760-452: A salary of on average 38,510 rubles. The year of 2019 in the Tukaevsky district was declared as the year of support for personal subsidiary plots. During that time, 14 mini-farms were built in the district. Fixed capital investment in the district amounted to more than 10 billion in 2019, of which Kamsky Bacon invested 856.8 million, Agrosila more than 400 million, Chelnykhleboprodukt 45 million, and Begishevo airport 239.5 million. In 2019,

836-546: A total value of 34.1 billion rubles, contributing to an industrial production index of 101.5%. The largest enterprises in the Tukayevsky district include Chelny-Broiler (revenue 8.6 billion rubles), Kamsky Bacon (revenue 5.6 billion rubles), the Naberezhnye Chelninsky elevator (revenue 5.13 billion rubles) and the Naberezhnye Chelninsky plant of bread products (Chelnykhleboprodukt) (revenue 3.5 billion rubles) .. One of

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912-412: A universal sports complex "Alga" was opened in the village of Nizhny Suyk-Su. Natural-gas condensate Natural-gas condensate , also called natural gas liquids , is a low-density mixture of hydrocarbon liquids that are present as gaseous components in the raw natural gas produced from many natural gas fields . Some gas species within the raw natural gas will condense to a liquid state if

988-600: Is 123 thousand hectares, 6153 hectares of which lie in the city of Nizhnekamsk. There are 65 rural settlements in the region. A significant part of the region's borders in the north and west runs along natural water barriers (the Kama River and the Kuybyshev Reservoir ). Large rivers of the region are Sheshma , Zay , Kichuy and the Uratma. The Council of the Municipal Formation of the Nizhnekamsky district approved

1064-459: Is 84,700 hectares in the district, of which arable land occupies 64,700 hectares according to data of 2017. Spring wheat, winter rye, barley, oats, potatoes, and vegetables are all cultivated in the region. The main forms of animal husbandry are meat and dairy cattle breeding, pig breeding and poultry farming. Construction of the district's first meat processing plant started in the village of Kaenly in 2020. A planned volume of 20 tons of meat per day

1140-502: Is 9.3 hectares with a built-up area is more than 15,000 m2. The main resident of the park and its co-founder is a Chinese plant for painting and applying polymer coatings on rolled steel Kamastal . According to the publication "Business Online", Chinese partners spent 428.7 million rubles on organizing production [56] [57]. Six more residents were attracted to the industrial park with investments of 172 million rubles, and fifty new jobs were created in 2019. The first stage of construction on

1216-400: Is also used as a cleaner and solvent as well as a lantern and stove fuel. Some early internal combustion engines —such as the first types made by Karl Benz , and early Wright brothers aircraft engines—used natural gasoline , which could be either drip gas or a similar range of hydrocarbons distilled from crude oil. Natural gasoline has an octane rating of about 30 to 50, sufficient for

1292-424: Is dangerous for crew due to the danger of explosions, oxygen displacement and the threat of asphyxiating and anaesthetizing, which can occur within a few human breaths. Because condensate is typically liquid in ambient conditions and also has very low viscosity, condensate is often used to dilute highly viscous heavier oils that cannot otherwise be efficiently transported via pipelines . In particular, condensate

1368-422: Is frequently mixed with bitumen from oil sands to create dilbit . In 2013, the increased use of condensate as diluent significantly increased its price in certain regions. Drip gas , so named because it can be drawn off the bottom of small chambers (called drips ) sometimes installed in pipelines from gas wells, is another name for natural-gas condensate, a naturally occurring form of gasoline obtained as

1444-513: Is located 24 km southwest of Nizhnekamsk. There are 7 trams, 9 city buses, 10 suburban, and 16 special bus routes to the industrial zone in the Nizhnekamsky municipal district. 14 additional seasonal commuter routes are opened in summer. The length of tram routes is 63.5 km, bus routes - 180.2 km, suburban - more than 570 km. Work is underway in the region to develop automated transport and tourist cable cars. According to ecologists, there are more than 6,000 air pollution points in

1520-690: Is located in the bend of the Kama river. It borders the Yelabuzhsky District and Mamadyshsky District to the North, and the Tukayevsky District to the east. The district shares a border with the Almetyevsky District on the southeast and with Novosheshminskiy district on the southwest. In the west, the district borders the Chistopolsky District . The total land area of the Nizhnekamsky district

1596-754: Is located in the central part of the Republic of Tatarstan on the left bank of the Kama River. Nizhnekamsk is connected by rail with Bugulma and Vyatskiye Polyany , which has access to the Gorky Railway and Kuybyshev Railway . There is a passenger pier in the village of Krasny Klyuch. The distance between Nizhnekamsk and Kazan is 237 km. The main highways are Naberezhnye Chelny - Zainsk - Almetyevsk - Nizhnekamsk, Chistopol - Nizhnekamsk, Nizhnekamsk - Krasny Klyuch, Nizhnekamsk - Prosti, 16K-0862 Zainsk - Sukharevo, 16K-0858 Zainsk - Sheremetyevka , 16K-1251 "Kamskie Polyany - Sheremetyevka", 16K-1255 "Sheremetyevka - Novosheshminsk". International airport " Begishevo "

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1672-551: The Naberezhnye Chelninsky Elevator are include the receiving, storing, drying and processing grain and oilseeds, as well as the production of cereals. Agricultural lands of the district occupy 119.3 thousand hectares. Local farmers cultivate spring wheat, winter rye, oats, potatoes, and vegetables. The leading livestock industries in the Tukayevsky region are dairy and meat cattle breeding, pig breeding and poultry farming. Thanks to its developed agricultural sector,

1748-608: The 18th century. The main part of the modern Nizhnekamsky district was part of the Menzelinsky district of the Ufa Governorate . The Soviet government introduced the concept of cantons in the 1920s. The western part of the lands of the modern Nizhnekamsky district with some villages was part of the Chistopolsky canton. The Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic had been importing oil products from neighboring republics until

1824-425: The 1950s. It was decided to create its own petrochemical production after the discovery of oil fields in the mid-1950s. The settlement of Afanasovo was named Nizhnekamsky on April 19, 1961. At that time, the population was about 500 people. The Nizhnekamsky district was separated from Tukayevsky District on January 12, 1965. The working village of Nizhnekamsk was given the status of a city in 1966. The construction of

1900-491: The City of Nizhnekamsk and Nizhnekamsky District". The main task of this association is to help the development of small and medium-sized enterprises engaged in the processing of polymer and petrochemical raw materials. From January–September 2020 the district share of gross regional product amounted to 341,354,000,000 rubles. The Nizhnekamsky municipal district is an agricultural region. The area of agricultural land under cultivation

1976-592: The Nizhnekamsky Municipal District is a rectangular cloth, vertically divided into three stripes of the same colors. The first settlements established on the territory of the modern Nizhnekamsky district date back to the 17th century. During this period, the village of Bogorodskoye (now Sheremetyevka), the city of Starosheshminsk, the villages of Karmal, Gorodishche, Elantovo, Kulmaksa, and Lower Uratma were built. The settlements of Nizhneye Afanasovo, Achi, Smylovka, Simenevo, Verkhniye Chelny were formed in

2052-563: The Nizhnekamsky district, which are mainly associated with the processing of petroleum products. A regional law abolished the village of Alan in 2016, which suffered from phenol pollution. All residents were resettled. Based on scientific studies, the district authorities implemented an environmental protection program for Nizhnekamsk allocating 13 billion rubles in 2012-2015. 98% of the funds were collected from regional enterprises with "Nizhnekamskneftekhim" alone implementing more than 420 environmental projects from 2014 to 2020. The plant reduced

2128-582: The Petrochemical College, the Polytechnic College named after E. N. Korolev, the medical, pedagogical, and music schools in the Nizhnekamsky district. The district has implemented the State Program "Development of Physical Culture and Sports in the Republic of Tatarstan for 2019-2023" since 2019. 33.2 million rubles have been allocated for the program, of which 30.5 are the republic's funds. At

2204-459: The Republic of Tatarstan, the Volga and Ural federal districts. In the first months of 2020, 46.6 thousand tons of pork were produced in the region. As of 2020, the annual milk production of the region was 15.25 thousand tons. According to various indicators, agricultural workers of the Tukayevsky district have the highest salary compared to workers in other municipalities of Tatarstan. Workers receive

2280-553: The TASED in 2020. The ten-year development plan for TASED includes attracting investment in the amount of about 4.8 billion rubles. There are three industrial parks in the Nizhnekamsky district. The occupants of the park share the costs of creating and maintaining external infrastructure. The territory of the park can be included in the TASED by the decision of local authorities. Otherwise, industrial parks are competitors of TSEDA for prospective occupants. The industrial park "Kamskie Polyany"

2356-560: The Tatar and Russian languages. Tukayevsky District Tukayevsky District ( Russian : Тукаевский райо́н ; Tatar : Тукай районы ) is a territorial administrative unit and municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan within the Russian Federation . The administrative center is Naberezhnye Chelny , but the city itself is not included as a part of the district. As of 2020,

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2432-468: The Tukaevsky district is 172,949 hectares, of which forested areas cover more than 20.6 thousand hectares. The region is located in the north-eastern part of the republic. Tukaevsky borders the Mendeleyevsky District , Agryzsky District , Yelabuzhsky District , Nizhnekamsky District , Zainsky District , Sarmanovsky District and Menzelinsky District . As of 2020, the population of the district

2508-468: The Tukayevsky region, with 28.9% of these participating in the region's high-tech industry. In January-March 2020, the revenues of small and medium-sized businesses in the district amounted to 10 billion rubles. Of these enterprises, 8.2% are engaged in trade, 13.5% in manufacturing, 12.8% are engaged in construction and 10.8% work in the transportation sector. The region has a well developed industrial sector. In 2019, local enterprises shipped products with

2584-475: The city of Nizhnekamsk. Tatarstan gained economic sovereignty and began to pursue an independent regional economic policy in the 1990s. It was at this time that plans were conceived to create a complex that would combine oil production and petrochemical products in Tatarstan. A result of these plans was the "TAIF" complex created in Nizhnekamsk in 1997-2009, which included oil refineries, gasoline and gas condensate processing plants. Additionally, deep oil refining

2660-460: The consumption of process water, reduced the unit costs of raw materials and heat energy, reduced emissions of pollutants by 18.6% and wastewater discharge by 2.8%. The share of emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere has decreased by 54% over the past 19 years of the company's operation. Environmental air monitoring is carried out four times a day by three stationary posts in Nizhnekamsk. The reconstruction of city air treatment facilities

2736-529: The creation of an industrial park in the Biklyansky rural settlement of 85 hectares, as well as the construction of a grain elevator complex with a capacity of 60 thousand tons at Chelnykhleboprodukt. One of the first five regional territories of priority socio-economic development began operating in Naberezhnye Chelny in 2016. As of 2020 the economic zone had 44 resident enterprises providing 6,000 jobs in

2812-548: The crest of the dam of the Nizhnekamsk Hydroelectric Station . The federal highway M-7 "Volga" , " Samara - Izhevsk " passes through the region. Railway communications are accessed via a branch of the Kuybyshev Railway . There is also the " Begishevo " international airport in the region. Tukayevsky district is located within a coal basin ; however, coal is not mined due to the significant depth of

2888-552: The current moment, the number of athletes has grown to slightly more than 7000. The program is planned to increase sports engagement by 54.5%. The Church of the Intercession of the Theotokos is located in the Nizhnekamsk region. It was erected in the 17th century. The church was destroyed in the 1930s during the time of religious persecution and rebuilt 50 years later at the expense of local residents and patrons. The central mosque of

2964-514: The district adopted a new strategy for socio-economic development, according to which there are plans to increase the GDP by 50% by 2030 (from 40.4 billion to 58.9 billion), as well as create more than 500 new jobs. Large investment programs are of great importance to this project. These included the construction of the Musabay broiler feedlot with a capacity to produce 96 thousand tons of poultry meat per year,

3040-404: The district provides Naberezhnye Chelny with bread, vegetables, meat, milk, and potatoes. The largest agricultural enterprises of the Tukayevsky region are the poultry farms "Tukayevskaya", "Chelninskaya poultry farm", "Chelny-Broiler", "Chelny-myasa" and others. There is also a hog farm in the region, "Kamsky Bacon" with a selection and hybrid center, which provides breeding animals for pig farms in

3116-567: The district, Naberezhnye Chelny, is located in the northeast of Tatarstan. The region has a large river port and a passenger pier on the left bank of the Kama River. The river flows to the Caspian Sea , Sea of Azov , Black Sea , White Sea and Baltic Sea . There is a large junction of highways in the district with routes from Naberezhnye Chelny to Yelabuga , Kazan , Nizhnekamsk , Zainsk-Almetyevsk and Sarmanovo-Menzelinsk. The main communications between Predkamye of Tatarstan and Zakamye cross along

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3192-579: The district. One of the largest investment projects in the region is the reconstruction of the Begishevo Airport complex. In 2017, the construction of an international terminal began which will increase the throughput capacity of the airport from 60 to 200 people per hour. In 2020, there are plans to commission a three-story terminal building with the cost of the terminal amounting to 25 million rubles out of an estimated reconstruction project total of 1.132 billion rubles. The administrative center of

3268-455: The flooding of the village called Bolshaya Shilna. The project caused a public outcry among local environmentalists and activists, who appealed to the head of the Ministry of Ecology of the Republic, Alexander Shadrikov with an open letter, asking him to provide data from environmental experts on the advisability of changing the river bed. There are 23 rural palaces of culture , 32 rural clubs,

3344-422: The fuel. Most were also equipped with thermosiphon cooling systems that used no water pumps. Natural convection allowed the water to flow up and out of the engine block and into the top of the radiator, where it cooled and dropped and fell to continue the cycle. Woody Guthrie 's autobiographical novel Seeds of Man begins with Woody and his uncle Jeff tapping a natural gas pipeline for drip gas. The gas also has

3420-493: The geographical position of the region along the Kama . Gold is a symbol of wealth, stability, respect and intelligence, while silver signifies purity, perfection, peace, understanding. Settlements first appeared on the territory of the modern Tukayevsky region in the third millennium BC. In the second half of the XIV century, the land was a part of Volga Bulgaria . The Tukayevsky district

3496-498: The head of the Nizhnekamsky municipal district since 2006. The Executive Committee is headed by Ayrat Salavatov.. There are 2 urban and 15 rural settlements in the Nizhnekamsky municipal district, which include 65 settlements. The administrative centers are villages: Kamskiye Polyany, Bolshoye Afanasovo, Yelantovo, Kayenly, Karmaly, Verkhniye Chelny, Krasnyy Klyuch, Trudovoy, Verkhnyaya Uratma, Nizhnyaya Uratma, Prosti, Blagodatnaya, Starosheshminsk, Sukharevo, Sheremetyevka, Shingalchi and

3572-419: The heavy fuel would flow to the carburetor. Shutters or curtains were typically used to restrict airflow to the radiator, keeping the engine sufficiently hot for efficient operation. Coolant temperatures in the 200 degree F range were normal. John Deere two-cylinder all-fuel tractors worked well on heavy fuel, as their long piston strokes, slow engine speeds and low compression ratios allowed for effective use of

3648-411: The heavy fuel. They were equipped with a small gasoline tank and a large fuel tank, both of which fed into a common valve supplying the fuel to the carburetor. The engine would be started on gasoline and the tractor would then be worked until the engine was sufficiently warm to change over. At that point, the fuel valve would be turned to switch the fuel supply from the gasoline tank to the fuel tank and

3724-493: The high and low pressure separators may need to be processed to remove hydrogen sulfide ( H 2 S ) before the water can be disposed of underground or reused in some fashion. Some of the raw natural gas may be re-injected into the producing formation to help maintain the reservoir pressure, or for storage pending later installation of a pipeline. Natural gas condensate is generally more flammable and explosive than normal crude oil. Operating in areas where condensate has escaped

3800-555: The largest enterprises in the district is the Naberezhnye Chelninsky Reinforced Concrete Plant Melioration which was founded in 1976 and now has a design capacity of 60 thousand m³ of reinforced concrete products per year. Chelnykhleboprodukt is one of the largest agro-industrial enterprises of the republic, which includes a grain elevator for storing 95 thousand tons of grain, two mills as well as feed and cereal factories. The activities of

3876-561: The low pressure separator is sent to a "booster" compressor that raises the gas pressure and sends it through a cooler, and then to the main gas compressor. At the raw natural gas processing plant, the gas will be dehydrated and acid gases and other impurities will be removed from the gas. Then, the ethane ( C 2 ), propane ( C 3 ), butanes ( C 4 ), and pentanes ( C 5 )—plus higher molecular weight hydrocarbons referred to as C 5+ —will also be removed and recovered as byproducts. The water removed from both

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3952-461: The low-compression engines of the early 20th century. By 1930, improved engines and higher compression ratios required higher-octane, refined gasolines to produce power without knocking or detonation. Beginning in the Great Depression , drip gas was used as a replacement for commercial gasoline by people in oil-producing areas. "In the days of simple engines in automobiles and farm tractors it

4028-399: The main production assets of the republic representing basic industries. Numerous oil refineries are located on the territory of the Nizhnekamsky district: The association "Nizhnekamsk Industrial Circle" operates in the region. It was founded by four large enterprises: "Nizhnekamskneftekhim", "Tatneftekhiminvest Holding", "Association of Tatarstan Polymers Processors" and "Investment Agency of

4104-482: The modern coat of arms and flag on June 9, 2006. The coat of arms uses three colors. The green color is a symbol of nature and health. Gold is a symbol of harvest, wealth, stability, respect, and intelligence. Blue is a symbol of honor. Silver waves represent the Kama river, which gave the name to the city. The pine tree and the sun symbolize the favorable natural conditions for life in the area. Flying birds also symbolize spiritual uplift, energy, and creativity. The flag of

4180-491: The newly formed Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic . In 1976 the district was renamed to Tukaevsky. From 2006 to 2010 the district was headed by Tagir Harmatullin, followed from 2010 to 2017 by Vasil Khazeev. In 2018, Khazeev and the head of the executive committee Rasim Asylgarayev were accused of fraud which lead to a criminal investigation. Khazeev and Asylgarayev were accused of having illegally leased 11 hectares of pine forest land to private individuals. Fail Kamaev

4256-420: The operating pressure of and the distance to the raw natural gas processing plant and may require a multi-stage compressor. The gas condensate from the high pressure separator flows through a throttling control valve to a low pressure separator. The reduction in pressure across the control valve causes the condensate to undergo a partial vaporization referred to as flash vaporization . The raw natural gas from

4332-446: The population in the district was estimated at 42,511 people. Tukayevsky district is a leader among the municipal districts of Tatarstan in the spheres of population welfare and economic development. Based on 2019 ratings of socio-economic development among municipalities in Tatarstan, Tukaevsky district took the fifth place. As of 2020, it ranked was among the top-three in the republic. The growth rate of gross regional product (GRP)

4408-528: The process of construction on the territory of the Kamskie Polyany village since 2017. The project is funded by the state and republican budgets. 40 million rubles have been allocated for work in 2021. There are 31 secondary schools and 24 libraries in the district as well as the Institute of Information Technologies and Telecommunications, Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev ,

4484-567: The production of commercial refrigeration equipment "Smart Machines" was approved in August 2020. Its initial investment amounted to 1.5 billion rubles. The park administration announced the expansion of the territory from 20 to 90 hectares, which will allow it to locate 20 more industries and create about 15,000 new jobs. The total investment, excluding budgetary funds, amounted to almost 35 billion rubles in January 2020. The Nizhnekamsky municipal district

4560-732: The region is the Nizhnekamsk Cathedral Mosque built in 1996. It serves as a prayer hall and cultural center. The public complex "Center for the culture and history of the Volga Bulgars and Islam" was organized at the mosque. A museum complex operates in the city. A museum of journalism was opened in the building of the media holding of the Nizhnekamsk TV and Radio Company in 2020. Local newspapers "Tugan yak" ("Native land") and "Nizhnekamskaya Pravda" (published from May 1, 1965, until 2008 were called "Leninskaya Pravda") are published in

4636-409: The right depicts just one of the possible configurations. The raw natural gas feedstock from a gas well or a group of wells is cooled to lower the gas temperature to below its hydrocarbon dew point at the feedstock pressure. This condenses a large part of the gas condensate hydrocarbons. The feedstock mixture of gas, liquid condensate and water is then routed to a high pressure separator vessel where

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4712-458: The seams and their frequent flooding. There are peat deposits near the settlements of Ilbukhtino, Tlyanche-Tamak, Kuzkeevo. About 12% of the region's territory are covered by forests with the most common species being oak, linden, birch, aspen, spruce, pine. In January 2019, it was revealed that local authorities had approved a project to change the channel of the Shilna River in order to prevent

4788-475: The spheres of population welfare and economic development among rural districts of Tatarstan with low levels of urbanization. In 2019, the Tukayevsky district ranked fifth in the socio-economic development rankings of districts in Tatarstan. The growth rate of the gross regional product of the region increased by 106.9% in 2019 while the volume of goods produced amounted to 42.9 billion rubles. Cash expenditures per capita in 2020 were equivalent to 24 thousand rubles

4864-577: The temperature is reduced to below the hydrocarbon dew point temperature at a set pressure. The natural gas condensate is also called condensate , or gas condensate , or sometimes natural gasoline because it contains hydrocarbons within the gasoline boiling range, and is also referred to by the shortened name condy by many workers on gas installations. Raw natural gas used to create condensate may come from any type of gas well such as: There are many condensate sources, and each has its own unique gas condensate composition. In general, gas condensate has

4940-411: The third industrial park "Nizhnekamsk" was completed in 2019. It is located within the city at the intersection of Pervoprokhodtsev and Industrialnaya streets. Enterprise-residents of the industrial park receive land for the establishment of production for free. The park's initial resident, the "Metakam" company invested 48 million rubles to set up its production facility. The application of the company for

5016-425: The tractors were referred to as "all-fuel". The most important factor in burning heavy fuels in a spark-ignition engine is proper fuel vaporization. Tractors designed to run on those fuels usually used a "hot" intake air manifold that allowed exhaust heat to warm the manifold and carburetor to aid vaporization. Given the poor vaporization at low temperatures, all-fuel tractors were started on gasoline, then switched to

5092-404: The water and the raw natural gas are separated and removed. If a pressure boost is required, the raw natural gas from the high pressure separator is sent to the main gas compressor , which raises the pressure of the gases to whatever pressure is required for the pipeline transportation of the gas to the raw natural gas processing plant. The main gas compressor discharge pressure will depend upon

5168-487: Was 106.9%, and its volume of economic activity estimated at 42.9 billion rubles. The region has well-developed industrial and agricultural sectors. The largest enterprises in the region include Chelny-Broiler, Kamsky Bekon, Naberezhnye Chelninsky elevator and the Naberezhnye Chelninsky bakery plant (Chelnykhleboprodukt). One of the first of five regional territories for priority socio-economic development started operations in Naberezhnye Chelny in 2016. The total area of

5244-420: Was 42,511 people. Symbols on the coat of arms and flag indicate the role of the region in the socio-economic development of Tatarstan. The main figure is the golden lion, representing strength, power, confidence and courage. The shaft and seven silver tassels symbolize the friendship of the multinational population, which are united by the traditional Sabantuy holiday. The blue tip of the coat of arms indicates

5320-563: Was announced along with 83 million rubles being allocated for construction. The gross agricultural output of the region amounted to more than 1 billion rubles in January–June 2020. The territory of advanced social and economic development (TASED) was created in Nizhnekamsk by a decree of the Government of Russia signed by Dmitry Medvedev in December 2017. 12 companies established operations in

5396-490: Was carried out for the first time in the republic. The construction of a complex of "TANECO" plants began in Nizhnekamsk in 2005. The " Tatneft " holding became the main shareholder and project coordinator. The Nizhnekamsky municipal district is the largest center of the petrochemical industry in Russia. It produces 23% of all industrial products in Tatarstan, amounting to about 30% of the region's exports. Nizhnekamsk contains 18% of

5472-410: Was completed in 2019. According to the head of the Ministry of Ecology of Tatarstan, the ecological situation in Nizhnekamsk for 2020 has been stable [71]. 740 million rubles were also allocated for the liquidation of a large Soviet landfill in the village of Prosty. The final step will be the eco-rehabilitation of the territory and the nearby river. There is a reservoir with an area of 2,700 km and

5548-499: Was created in 1930 as Naberezhnye Chelninsky in honor of the administrative center of Naberezhnye Chelny . The word “chelny” comes from the transliteration of the Turkic word “chaly” (mountain, slope or bare hill) into the Russian “cheln” (boat). Until 1920, the territory of the Tukayevsky district was part of the Menzelinsky uyezd of the Ufa Governorate . In 1920 the district became part of

5624-481: Was created in 2008 on the territory of the urban-type settlement of the same name. The project is financed by the Investment Fund of Russia, the regional budget, and private investors. The incorporated companies (and the owners of the park) were initially "Nizhnekamskneftekhim" and the "Small Business Development Management Company". The owner of the park subsequently changed and the project was reorganized in 2019. As

5700-603: Was not uncommon for anyone having access to a condensate well to fill his tank with 'drip,'" according to the Oklahoma Historical Society. Sometimes it worked fine. "At other times it might cause thundering backfires and clouds of foul-smelling smoke." Certain manufacturers such as John Deere made farm tractors specifically designed to run on heavy, low-octane fuels which were commonly called " distillate " or "tractor fuel". Other names were tractor vaporising oil (United Kingdom) and "power kerosene" (Australia). Often

5776-414: Was subsequently appointed as head of the district. Tatars make up 71.07% of the total population of the district, while Russians constitute around 24.26% and Chuvash make up the remaining 1.48%. As of 2020, the population of the district was 42,511 persons. There are 88 settlements in Tukayevsky district grouped into 23 rural settlements. Tukayevsky district occupies a leading position in

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